Of短语用法大全

Of短语用法大全

1、of+抽象名词=形容词，表示主语的特征或性质。如果意思上需

要，抽象名词前面常可加some、little、no、any和great等修饰语。

例如：

The problem is of great important =The problem is very important 这个问题很重要。

He is a man of action=He is an active man 他很活跃

It is of some help to you =It is rather helpful to you 这对你相当有用

These shoes are of service =These data will be valueless to them 这些资料对他们不会有用

2、be of +物质名词=be made/built of 例：The bridge is of stone=The bridge is built of stone.这座桥是石头砌成的。

Many things today are of plastics =Many things today are made of plastics. 今天有许多东西都是塑料做的。

3、be of +集合名词=belong to 例如：

Workers and peasants are of one family=workers and peasants belongs to one family. 工农是一家

We are of the same class=we belong to the same class 我们是同一个班的同学

4、be of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词=be one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词。例如：He is the shortest puipils in our

class=He is one of the shortest pupils in our class.他是我们班级里个子矮的学生之一。

5、be of +one’s+动名词表示某人亲自做某事。例如：The dish is of my（own）cooking. 这道菜是我亲自烧的

Is this the tree of your planting？这是你亲手栽的树吗？The bridge is of the villages”own building.这座桥是村民们自己动手建的。

6、of+a（n）+名词在句中作表语时，表示同样的之意。例如：They are of an age .他们同岁

These boxes are of a size 这些盒子一样大小。

The two pens are of a price . 这两只钢笔价格相同

We are of mind 我们同一条心

7、名词+of+另一个名词的属格是双重属格结构，表示所有关系；名词+of+另一个名词表示第一个名词对第二个名次的所属关系。是比较：On the wall hangs a portrait of his father’s.

在墙上挂着他父亲收藏的一张肖像画。

On the wall hangs a portrait of his father. 墙上挂着他父亲本人的一张肖像画。

This is a criticism of your teacher’s.这是你的老师（对人家）的批评

8、指示代词/不定代词/数词+名词+of+名词属格可用来表示赞赏、欣喜、厌恶等情绪。例：I hate that pride of his brother’s 我讨厌

他哥哥的那种傲慢态度。

Two friends of’her sister’s will come to join us .她姐姐两个朋友会来加入我们的行列的

This is no fault of xiao lin’s

That performance of the teacher’s was wonderful、

老师们的那个节目很精彩

9、名词+of+名词中，of前面的名词加上不定冠词或代词，与of一起相当于一个形容词，用来修饰后一个名词，作像……样的解释;of后面的名词前面多加不定冠词，也可将其变成复数形式。这种结构是文学语言中的一种修饰手段。例：He has passed through a sea of troubles

他经历了无数的困难

He waved a hammer of a fist to the thief

他向小偷挥舞着铁锤般的拳头

Marry is a boy of a girl

玛丽是个像男孩一样的女孩

His angel of a wife has a rapier of a tongue

他天使般的妻子，口舌似剑

He has a mountain of debts to pay 他债台高筑

We all hated that rascal of a landlord. 我们都痛恨那个恶棍似的地主

10、不定代词+of+a（n）+名词可表示有……风度之意例：

He seems to be much of a gentlman 他很有绅士风度

She is nothing of a musician 她全无音乐家的气质

11、形容词+of+名词可在句中作表语或后置定语，这是一种描绘姓修士手段。例如：

The house is tall of columns，wide of verandah，flat of roof

这房子高柱、宽台、平顶

It was a frightening face，pointed of chin、square of jaw

这是一张下人的脸，尖下巴，方下腭

12、在名词+of+代词宾格这种结构中，of前面的名词应是能用感官察觉到的纯粹的外部特征。例如：

I don’t like the haggard look of her 我不喜欢她那憔悴的脸色

What a sight of you 你的样子多怪呀

Have you ever meet the like of him 你遇到过像他这样的人吗

Look at the size of him 你瞧他那身材

13、下面四种of-phrase 都可以表示最高程度的人、物的属性。例：

A、of+形容词最高级作表语用。例：

His temper is of the quickest. 他的脾气及其暴躁

Your description was of the vaguest 你的叙述非常含糊

B、形容词最高级+of+the+同一个形容词的原级已名词化，也可以在