that引导的宾语从句

that 引导的宾语从句

我们以前学过名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式作宾语。当一个句子跟在动词后面作宾语时，我们把该句子称为宾语从句。宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：that引导的宾语从句、whether / if引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。学习宾语从句要注意三个方面：引导词、语序和时态。

本模块我们先学习that引导的宾语从句。请仔细观察下面的例子，然后补全结论部分中所缺内容。

【例子】

1. The Smiths have returned. Tony knows.

→T ony knows (that) the Smiths have returned.

2. We can get the best score in every match. Our coach hopes.

→Our coach hopes (that) we can get the best score in every match.

3. Peter will get on well with his classmates. Mother thinks.

→Mother thinks (that) Peter will get on well with his classmates.

4. Sally was having breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday. Tom said.

→Tom said (that) Sally was having breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday.

5. Susan visited the Great Wall. Betty believed.

→Betty believed (that) Susan vi sited the Great Wall.

6. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.

→The teacher said (that) the earth moves around the sun.

1. 通过观察我们发现，用一个陈述句作宾语时，宾语从句用that引导；that只起

连接作用，没有实际意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分，因此常省略。

2. 通过观察我们还发现，that引导的宾语从句都用________（陈述句/疑问句）

语序。

3. 由例子1、2和3可知，当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，that引导的

宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用适当的时态；由例子4和5可知，当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词常用相应的_________（现在/过去）时态；由例子6可知，当that引导的宾语从句表述的是客观真理时，不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态，该从句的谓语动词必须用一般现在时。

【运用】将下列句子改写成含有宾语从句的复合句。

1. She bought a new camera yesterday. Li Fang said.

_________________________________________

2. Writing is as useful as speaking. I think.

_________________________________________

3. Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi Province. The teacher said.

_________________________________________

4. My aunt can speak French well. I believe.

_________________________________________

【结论】2. 陈述句 3. 过去

【运用】

1. Li Fang said (that) she bought a new camera yesterday.

2. I think (that) writing is as useful as speaking.

3. The teacher said (that) Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi Province.

4. I believe (that) my aunt can speak French well.