初中英语：现在完成时

★ 难点聚焦
现在完成时 VS 一般过去时
I ___ my lunch.
①. had
② . have had
与现在有无关联性
时间状语、标志词
1. (北京，2016) It's nice to see you again. We ___ each other since 2014. A. won't see B. don't see C. haven't seen D. didn't see
现在完成时
请老师介绍一下自己
教龄： 所在地ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu： 职称： 教学风格： 所教版本：
何为“现在完成时”
I have seen the film. I don't want to see it again.
Lily has finished her homework.
助动词
构成： 主语+have/has + done
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. — Let's go to the community to look after the old if it ___ （rain）tomorrow.
— But nobody knows if it ___ （rain）tomorrow. 2. She said that she _______ (give) us a talk the next week. 3. When we got to the airport, the plane ___ already ____ (take) off . 4. I ____ (meet) the person yesterday who _______ (stand) by the gate now.
5. The couple next door _____ (marry) since last year.
现在完成时的含义 基本句型 现在完成时与一般过去时
2. (陕西，2016) My mother ___ a good example for me since I was young.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. is — Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
3. (宁夏，2016) — Look! Someone ___ the classroom.
•He has worked in this school for 7 years.
•He has worked in this school since 7 years ago.
•He has worked in this school since he graduated from university.
A. is cleaning
B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned
D. will clean
— It ___ for ten minutes.
4. (扬州，2014) — When will A Bite of China begin tonight. A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on
现在完成时句式
肯
否 疑
We have travelled around the world.
We haven't travelled around the world.
Have you travelled around the world? How long have you lived in Beijing ?
D. has been on
5. (上海，2014) By the end of last week, she __ in the west of China for two months helping the
homeless children. A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
1 • He has just finished his homework.
常与表示包括现在在 内的时间状语连用
含义
• 谈论至今的经历
2
• I have had the dog for three months now. • I've lived in Beijing since 2015.
for & since
过去分词
•She has tried the Beijing Roast Duck. 现在完成时 所能表达的 1
含义
•We have lived here for 10 years. 2
常与already, just, yet,
• 过去发生，因果影响
never, ever等状语连用
现在完成时 所能表达的