语法知识—动词时态的技巧及练习题
中考英语语法专项练习题——动词的时态(含答案)
中考英语语法专项练习题——动词的时态1. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC. am preparing forD. was preparing for2. My uncle ________in England since ten years ago.A.livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived3. Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up.A. expectsB. will expectC. is expectingD. was expecting4. —Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?—In August, 2017. I ______ for about two years.A. have leftB. leftC. have been awayD. was away5.—Did you notice a man passing by?— No, I ______ on the phone.A talk B. am talking C. was talking D. talked6. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it _______A. was rainingB. is rainingC. has rainedD. rained7. It ________ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.A. wasB. will beC. have beenD. has been8.It’s 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ______ an important exam.A. have B .had C. are having9. —Is everyone here, Jonathan?—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She _______ for two days.A. has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill10.—The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh, what a pity! I ______ any of them yet.A.doesn’t watchB. didn’t watchC. won’t watchD. haven’t watched11. —Didn’t you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking12.—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I ______ a model plane.A.madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make13. —What are you doing on Sat urday morning?—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I ______ a picnic with my friend.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having14.. —I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.— Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching15. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________I.A. willB. doC. am16. I _____Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It’s amazing.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. have watched.17. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked18.V olunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. makeB. makesC. was making19. Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _____ one of China’s nationaltreasures.A. becomesB. becameC. has become20. —Where did you go last winter vacation?—I _____ to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going21. As an exchange student, Alan ______ Qiqihar for one and a half years.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone to22.—If the traffic _______ busy . Linda won’t catch the train in one hour.—I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been23. —What a new look our city has!—Yes. Great changes _______ since 2008.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. are taking place24. —Jenny, your new tape player looks great.—Oh, it’s not new. I it for three years.A. buyB. have hadC. boughtD. have bought25. David fell fast asleep while he _______ a newspaper.A. readsB. has readC. was reading26.—My car ______ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I’m sorry I can’t. I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying to27. Uncle Wang often ________to work by subway.A. goingB. goC. goes28. They ________on the sofa when the telephone ________.A. sit; rangB. were sitting; rangC. sat; was ringing29.National Day celebrations for China’s seventieth birthday _____ in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held30.—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?—Yes, I ______ a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking31. The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ______with everysecond.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed32. —Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?—Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A. been; will getB. been; getsC. gone; will getD. gone; gets33.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought34. Students in Grade Nine ________ a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken35. —This is a really old bike.—Yes, I ______ it for seven years.A. have hadB. have boughtC. bought36.—Alex, Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry, I ____ my mobile phone at home. I _____basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot; playedB. forgot; was playingC. left; playedD. left; was playing37.—Jeff, could you tell me if it _____tomorrow? If it _____tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A. rain; rainB. rains; rainC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain38. 一Where is your uncle?一He ________ America and he _________ New York for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; will stay inC. has been in; has been toD. has stayed in; has gone to39. —According to the timetable, the train _______ at 8:27.—Don’t worry. We can make it.A. leavesB. is leavingC. is going to leave40.. —May I speak to Mrs. Smith?—Sorry,she the clothes.A. is washingB. washesC. wash41. Amon ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed42. — It’s ten years since we came here.— How time flies! We ______ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked43. Listen! The birds _____ in the trees outside our hotel.A. singB. are singingC. sangD. were singing44. — Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?— A couple of days. I _________ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought45. — Hurry up!— One moment. I ______ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read46. —I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. IntroducedC. have introducedD. had introduced47. —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?—Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk48. Be quiet! The students _____ an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take49. Look! The students _________ clean up the city park.A. helpB. is helpingC. were helpingD. are helping50. My good friend ________ this car for more than ten years.A. has hadB. has boughtC. have hadD. buys51. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?—I ________ a walk by the lake with my father.A. was havingB. am havingC. have had52. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I ______volunteer work in the museum.A was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do53. While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.A. changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will change54. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving55. Next week, each student in the class ______ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received56. — I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?— Of course! There _________ a restaurant around the corner.A. will beB. wasC. is57. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________ at a speed of32 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise58. —You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________in the afternoon.—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining59. —Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain .A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops60. Sam ______ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating61. —Tom, What’s your dad doing?—He ______ my bike.A . repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing62. Our school life____ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed63. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I____ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking64.—Jim, could you please answer the question?____________ —Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen65. In February Chinese tech company Huawei ______ mateX, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A .is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced66. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very gladA. comeB. comesC. are comingD. will come67. My English teacher took a photo of me while I _____ at the sports meeting.A. runB. was runningC. ran68. —Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?—Yes, I went there last year.A.gone toB. been toC. been in69. —Alex, would you mind _____ down the music? It’s too noisy.—Sorry, dad, I’ll do it right away.A. turnB. turningC. to turn70. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?—Yes. And he ________ in two weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns71. He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he ______ a mobile phone last year.A. gotB. getC. gets72. — I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked73. I _________ to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone74.—How many letters ______ you ______ to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB. have; writtenC. did; writeD.are; writing75. —Look! My mother _________ a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will make76. —How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are,writing77. Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. come78. When we _______ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish79.—Hi, Tom! ______ you ever ______ the Birds Nest?—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to80. If you are friendly to others, you _____ make more friends.A. wouldB. couldC. will81.—Nancy _______us a report as soon as she ________tomorrow.—How great! I will be there.A. gives, is arrivingB. gives, ill arriveC. will give, arrivesD. gives, arrives82. The shop in Wanda Square ______ for six years, but I ______ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been open; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been83. —Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.—She _________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to84.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I ______ it for two weeks.A. hadB.have hadC. have bought D .bought85. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she _______ chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept86. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed.87. He ______ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet88. —Try this soup-you _______ like it.— Wow! This is delicious.A. mustB. willC. shallD. can89. —Have you _______ chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed90.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh, really? I ______ it in a cheap store with my mom.A.buyB. will buyC.bought91.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking92.—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held93. —What did you do the day before yesterday?—I __________ for an English test.A. studyB. studiedC. studying94.—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.—About two weeks.A. borrowedB. boughtC. had95. If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.A. gotB. will getC. get96. In the near future, there ______ self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be97. My father ______ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work98. It _______. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining99. He _______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling100. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I _______ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn 101.—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.—Yes, I ________ for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married 102.—Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.—Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I _________ , I ________ you.A. will arrive, callB. will arrive, will callC. arrive, will callD. arrive, call103. —Let’s go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rainC. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain104. —Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?— Because they _______ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to105.—What great progress Huawei __________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made106. — Where is Mr. Green?— He________ the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to107.— Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’ clock yesterday afternoon.—I _______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.A. playB. was playingC. was play108. —We will go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.—Sounds great.A. won’t rainB. is sunnyC. will be sunny109.—______ you ever ______ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Not yet.A.Did; visitB. Are; visitC. Have; visited110. Susan and her sister _________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A.takeB. tookC. will take111.-I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?-She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A.preparesB.will prepareC.is preparing 112.I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my finaldecision to move back to my motherland.A.am livingB.livedC.have lived113.— Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _______ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked114. — Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.—That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended115. Each of us _______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had116. — My feelings for you have not changed.— But you have changed. You are not as you _______.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been117. Tom said he _______ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played118. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Yeah, It _______ in 2018.A. completedB. was completedC. is completedD. has completed 119.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.—Yes, it ______ every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned120. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers.A. is singingB. are singingC. is sungD. are sung121. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.A. plantsB. was plantedC. is plantingD. is planted122.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?A.heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held123. —Why did you leave that position?—I ______ a better position in another factory.A.offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered124. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influenceB. influencesC. will be influencedD. is influenced125. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented126.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built127. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _____ around most parts of China in the near future.A. is usedB. is usingC. will useD. will be used128.—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He _______ to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited129. — China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow! More and more secrets _______ soon.A. are going to discoverB. will be discoveredC. have discovered130. The little boy is crying because his toy _________by someone a moment ago.A. was brokenB. is brokenC. broke131.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _______every year.A. plant B .planted C. are planted132. The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowedB. allowedC. are allowing133. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?—I’d love to, but I ______ to go out this afternoon.A. don’t allowB. will allowC. won’t be allowed134.Paper first about two thousands years ago by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented135. —Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics ______, Cindy?—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.A. be taken placeB. take placeC. take partD. be taken part 136.—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldier.—I know, so he ____ still ____ in both China and Canada now.A.has; rememberedB. is; rememberedC. will; rememberD. is; remembering137. Some people think trees ___________ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting138. The tickets for The Wandering Earth _____ well, and they will _____ soon.A. are sold; sell outB. are sold; sold outC. sell; be sold out139. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate140. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao (港珠澳大桥) in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018.A. buildB. was builtC. is built141. It’s reported that Notre—Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ______ in April 2019.A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt142. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _______ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed143. These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made144. It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _______ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made145. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _____ 18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up答案及解析1. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC. am preparing forD. was preparing for【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
天津初二英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典练习(答案解析)
一、选择题1.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:大声一点,让你的声音被别人听到。
考查连词和非谓语动词。
根据句意,祈使句与后面的句子,是一种承接关系,故第一空选and。
make+反身代词+动词的过去分词,表示“使某人自己被……”,make oneself heard意为“让某人自己的声音被别人听到”。
故选C。
2.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cryC.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry D解析:D【解析】【分析】考点:非谓语动词【详解】句意:在过去,他经常把妹妹弄哭,但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。
make sb do sth使某人做某事;sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。
3.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查:非谓语动词【详解】句意:色彩可以改变我们的心情,让我们感到快乐或悲伤,充满活力或疲倦。
短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事;用省略to的不定式做宾补;故选A。
4.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有棒球,但是Alan有。
考查助动词。
do做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;does是do的第三人称单数形式;have 有,实意动词;has有,是have的第三人称单数形式。
初中英语动词时态(补完空版)_基础练习100题____答案及解析
初中英语动词时态(补完空版)_基础练习100题____答案及解析初中英语动词时态基础练习100题答案及解析热身:以go 为例,写出下列序号所代表的时态名称及谓语动词变化形式1一般过去时went2一般现在时go/ goes3 一般将来时will go4 过去进行时was/were going5 现在进行时is /am /are going6 过去完成时had gone7 现在完成时have/has gone答案1-15题答案BABDB CDDBA BBCCD这15道题均是一般现在时练习题一般现在时表示现在经常性的,习惯性的动作或状态用法如下:常见的时间状语,比如15题出现的(every day ),以及一系列every 形容的时间常见的频度副词,比如10题出现的(often ),以及seldom,sometimes,usually,always等常见的句型结构,如(1 )题(12 )题出现的主将从现句型结构(在时间状语和条件状语中,主句将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来的事)一般现在时涉及动词的不规则三单变化,例题有2.3等等不一一赘述一般现在时还涉及主谓一致的语法知识,如第13题遵从了就近一致的原则那我们回忆一下初中阶段适用就近一致原则的句型吧,共四个1 there be2 neither nor3 either or4 not only ….but also第14题也涉及到就近一致的语法知识,不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数,什么是不定代词??不懂的同学别偷懒,查下语法书吧举几个不定代词的例子 1 everything 2 somewhere 3 nobody16-23题答案ABDCCBDD这些题目为一般现在时和现在进行时的比较一般现在时不说了说下现在进行时,它表示此时此刻正在进行的动作23题的(now )是最显著的现在进行时时间状语,它的同义短语是at the moment另外,17,22题的(look )这个词也提示我们注意正在发生的事,相似的词还有listen!除了此时此刻,这个时态的作用范围还可以广一点儿,表示近阶段正在做的事,比如19,20题,说的是这个学期,或是these days 的一个状况。
语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题及答案解析
一、选择题1.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit2.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 3.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished4.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are5.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish 6.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 7.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 8.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 9.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 10.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking11.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A.as soon as B.so that C.because14.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run15.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 16.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read17.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 18.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels19.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was20.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain21.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying22.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping23.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy24.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive25.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果蒂娜明天呆在家里,我就去看她。
【英语】初中英语动词的时态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语动词的时态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening【答案】D【解析】句意:我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。
结合语境理解可知,当我到家这一时刻,另一个动词正在进行,when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故句子的时态为过去进行时,答案为D。
2.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。
3.—Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A.reads B.readC.is reading D.has read【答案】C【解析】句意:--汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?--他在书房里读报纸。
根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。
”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题1.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 2.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 3.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eatingB.is used to live; used to eatC.is used to live; used to eatingD.used to living; used to eat4.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 5.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming6.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 7.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 8.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.9.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 11.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written 12.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 13.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching14.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 15.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read 16.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 17.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 18.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking19.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was 20.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 21.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 22.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 23.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!Dave正在打电话。
小学英语语法时态归纳及练习(含答案解析)
英语时态归纳一、一般现在时:标志词:often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式:一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化;其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s:play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
七年级上英语常用语法知识——动词时态复习题(含答案)
一、选择题1.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-你喜欢住在什么样的家里?-一个带三个卧室的公寓。
考查谓语动词,live in住在某地;live居住,不及物动词;has有,动词;with带有,介词。
在第一个句子中,what是句子的宾语,故live后应加介词in,排除B和D;答语是省略回答,完整回答是I live in a flat….,故空后是一个后置定语,修饰名词A flat,应用介词with。
故选A。
2.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这些鸡翅尝起来不错。
我想要更多。
考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。
well好,副词;wonderfully精彩地;nice好的;bad 坏的。
taste是感官系动词,其后接形容词作表语,排除AB;根据题干中“I want more.”可知鸡翅尝起来很好,排除D。
故选C。
3.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Ted喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。
考查连词及助动词。
but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;isn’t不是;don’t不;doesn’t 不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折关系,排除B,由likes是实义动词,否定形式用助动词,排除A,his brother是第三人称单数,所以应该用doesn’t,排除D,故选C。
高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法
高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时主动do/doesdidwill/shall dowould/shoulddoam/is/are doing被动am/is/are donewas/were donewill/shall be donewould/should be doneam/is/are being done过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时主动was/were doingwill/shall be doinghave/has donehave/has been doinghad done被动was/were being done----------have/has been done----------had been done一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态,常用的时间状语有:always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。
2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,这种状态带有一定的持续性。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
4、书报的标题,故事的叙述,小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍,图片的说明等。
5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作,只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, e等动词。
6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,表示将来的动作。
注意:一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。
7、用在某些表达中,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
Here es the bus!How it rains!二、一般过去时1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态,与现在没有关系。
常用的时间状语有:yesterday, last night, at that time等。
中考英语动词时态语法练习及解析
1.— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A.married, have married B.married, marriedC.married, have been married D.have married, have been married全面解析:——Mary,我记得几年前你结婚了。
——是的,我已经结婚三年了。
ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式married。
排除D。
for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除B。
marry是非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be married,be的过去分词是been,故选C。
2.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling全面解析:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。
根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。
3.It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.was raining全面解析:下雨了。
安妮,请带把伞。
根据下句Please take an umbrella with you, 请带伞,可知天正在下雨,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用is,rain的现在分词raining,故选B。
4.Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.A.draw B.drew C.was drawing D.have drawn全面解析:对不起,我没看见你,因为我在画一幅画。
新初中英语语法知识—动词的技巧及练习题附答案(1)
一、选择题1.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 2.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cryC.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry3.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't4.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is5.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks6.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to7.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 8.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t 9.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 10.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be11.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A.am B.is C.are12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried13.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have noidea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing16.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy 17.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 18.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 19.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping 20.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels21.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel22.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are23.—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A.we have B.we can C.we do24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A.are; are B.is;is C.is;are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我感觉生病了。
七年级下英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典练习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我没有乒乓球,但是我兄弟有。
考查连词和主谓一致。
and和,且;but但是;do助动词;does助动词,用于第三人称单数的主语。
根据句意可知,第一个空表示的是转折的关系,故用but,排除B和C 。
第二个空前的主语是my brother,是第三人称单数形式,所以用does,故选D。
2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查:非谓语动词【详解】句意:色彩可以改变我们的心情,让我们感到快乐或悲伤,充满活力或疲倦。
短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事;用省略to的不定式做宾补;故选A。
3.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
考查倒装和be动词。
分析句子可知,此句主语是a nice photo of my family,表单数,所以需用表单数的be动词。
故选C。
4.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这些鸡翅尝起来不错。
我想要更多。
考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。
well好,副词;wonderfully精彩地;nice好的;bad 坏的。
taste是感官系动词,其后接形容词作表语,排除AB;根据题干中“I want more.”可知鸡翅尝起来很好,排除D。
【英语】英语动词的时态解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语动词的时态解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:你认为这位小姐怎样?她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句该用过去完成时态,所以选C。
考点:考查动词时态。
2.Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.A.am trying B.try C.tried D.have tried【答案】A【解析】句意:Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗?我正在设法为我的考试学习。
根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。
根据题意,故选A。
现在进行时的基本结构1肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?3.—I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.— Please let me know if she ____________ it.A.has passed; passes B.passed ; will pass C.passes; has passed D.will pass; passes 【答案】D【解析】句意:-我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。
中考英语时态基础知识点(现在完成时、将来时、过去时、现在进行时、一般现在时)以及习题整理
句子种类一、句中的种类:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句 祈使句1.陈述句 (说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定句和否定句) I am a student 我是学生 I am not a student 我不是学生2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句) 1. Are you a student? 你是学生吗? 2. Do you like English ?3.What is your school like ? 你的学习怎么样?4.Do you like apple or banana ? 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉?5.He is a teacher , isn ’t he ? 他是一名老师,不是吗? 3.祈使句 (表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等,用原形)1.Be careful, boys; 请注意,男孩!2.Don’t talk in class 不要在课堂上说话 4.感叹句(由what 或how 引导的,表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦)1. What a good boy he is ! 他真是一个好男孩2. How good boy is ! 这个男孩多好呀 二、判断这是什么句型并翻译意思。
1. We have Chinese at eight o ’clock .2.We don ’t have maths3.Do you like maths ? Y es , I do4.What do you do at a Chinese birthday party ?动词【动词定义】:表示人或事物动作和状态的词【动词分类】:动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可为: 实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词连系动词:be 、look 、keep 、get 等 助动词 :be 、do 、does 、did 、will 等 行为动词(或称实义动词):sing 、run 、like 、hate 等 情态动词 can 、could 、may 等提问: 1.举出三个系动词,并说出它的特征。
高中英语必修课----复习动词时态知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语必修课----复习动词时态知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)概念引入动词的时态是英语中最重要的语法项目,也是高考重点热点之一,在英语句子中也是随处可见、随时要用的。
从学英语我们就开始学习和应用动词的时态,而在高二最后一个语法复习中,我们将重点学习现在完成进行时,并小结一下动词常用的10种时态形式及其用法。
先看下面句子:1.It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interestedin archaeology.2.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...3.We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill aswell as tools and other objects.4.Did they wear clothes made entirely of animal skins?5.An archaeologist is showing them round.这些句子中斜体词部分都是句子的谓语,谓语当然都有自己的时态。
句1是一般现在时,句2是现在完成进行时,句3是现在完成时,句4是一般过去时,句5是现在进行时。
例句中涉及到的时态只是时态的一部分,下面我们先学习本单元重点语法-----现在完成进行时。
由于篇幅限制,简单的例句将不提供汉语释义。
用法讲解现在完成进行时Ⅰ.构成:have/has+been+动词¬ing(第三人称单数用has,其他用have)Ⅱ.用法:现在完成进行时主要表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在一段时间里一直进行的动作,此动作可能仍在进行,也可能刚刚完成。
现在完成进行时所表示的动作具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性。
1.现在完成进行时表示动作的重复,有时所表示的动作并不是一直不停地进行,而是断断续续地重复。
【英语】中考英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。
2.I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A.check B.am checking C.have checked D.will check【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在网上查过这部手机。
它不值得买。
考查动词时态辨析。
check查看/核实;根据It is not worth buying.,可知check是已经完成的动作,需用现在完成时,故选C。
3. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A.will cook B.have cookedC.cook D.cooked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。
根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态。
4.My grandparents in that city since they got married.A.will live B.have lived C.live D.were living【答案】B【解析】句意:自从结婚以来,我祖父母就住在那个城市。
(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——动词时态知识点复习(答案解析)
一、选择题1.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他的脚大吗?考查一般疑问句和名词复数。
根据选项以及主语是he(第三人称单数),可知第一个空格要用does来提问;根据does是助动词,其后要跟动词原形,根据这一点,可排除答案A。
结合题意和选项,可知句子说的意思是:他的脚大吗?这里的脚,肯定是两只脚,故用复数。
foot的复数形式是feet。
故选B。
2.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Ted喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。
考查连词及助动词。
but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;isn’t不是;don’t不;doesn’t 不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折关系,排除B,由likes是实义动词,否定形式用助动词,排除A,his brother是第三人称单数,所以应该用doesn’t,排除D,故选C。
3.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有棒球,但是Alan有。
考查助动词。
do做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;does是do的第三人称单数形式;have 有,实意动词;has有,是have的第三人称单数形式。
句子的主语是Alan,第三人称单数形式,故先排除A和C。
does为助动词,代指上句话中的“have”。
D选项中has是及物动词,后面缺少宾语。
故选B。
4.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very intere sting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗?——是的,他们认为它很有趣。
新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的技巧及练习题附解析(2)
一、选择题1.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were 2.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 3.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go 4.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 5.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook6.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks 7.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.8.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written9.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 10.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 11.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have12.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to13.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 15.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 16.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 17.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 18.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 19.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 20.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches21.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked 22.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t 23.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.did n’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play 24.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run 25.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样?——非常好。
英语动词时态语法中考真题练习及解析
中考真题:英语动词时态语法第一部分:中考解析第二部分:中考真题1.— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?—No, sir. I a magazine.A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.would read全面解析:——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗?——没有,先生。
我在看杂志。
根据句意语境,可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩,需用过去进行时,结构:was/were+doing,主语是I,be动词需用was,故选C。
2.—Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.—Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A.has appeared B.appeared C.will appear全面解析:——最近,学校暴力事件在一些学校已经出现了。
——幸运的是,我们的政府已经实施了一些政策来阻止它。
根据recently近来,最近,可知用现在完成时,has done,故选A。
3.—Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?— I think he will go if he ________ too much homework.A.don't have B.won't have C.doesn't have全面解析:——你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗?——如果他没有太多功课,我想他会去的。
if引导的条件状语从句,主句是将来时,那么条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,即主将从现。
根据he will go,一般将来时,可知从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词是行为动词,否定句借助于助动词doesn't,故选C。
人教版初二英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典练习(课后培优)
一、选择题1.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。
There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式由名词的形式决定;名词water水是不可数名词,所以只能用is修饰。
故选A。
2.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——玛丽喜欢水果吗?——当然。
考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。
分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词like,主语是Mary,所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,其后动词使用动词原形。
故选C。
3.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
考查倒装和be动词。
分析句子可知,此句主语是a nice photo of my family,表单数,所以需用表单数的be动词。
故选C。
4.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Kay高兴地看着客人,他们说她做的菜味道好极了。
考查实义动词与系动词用法。
本题中“looked _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作,在此句中属于实义动词,应用副词happily来修饰;“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词,其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。
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10. —How much is the ticket (票)to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can ______________ $80 for two persons.A. costs; payB ・ cost; spend C. pay; spend 11. — Who ______________ the classroom tomorrow Tony?—Our gro up.A. will cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD. clean一、选择题1. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I _a news paper.A. readB. was reading 2 ・ —Look at my new watch. —Well, it*s so cool! When and where_ B. will A. Do 3 • Boys and girls, there ___________ will have B. has A. 4. A.C. would readD. am reading you buy it? C. did D. Are an English sp eech com petition in two weeks. C. is going to be D. are going to be I like this dress very much, It _ soft and smooth.feels B. touches C. is felt D. is touched —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon, my homework.had done B ・ was doing C. would do D. am doingWhich of the following sentences is correct? He came in and sat down.—I'm so sorry. But I A. A. We all like <Harry Potter>.When we met. He didn't say hello. D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.7. Sorry, Jenny isn't here. She_______________ up some lights in the garden. B. C ・ C. is putting A. putB. puts 8・ —Where are you going. Bob? —To go hiking. Eric__________________ for me at the school gate! was waiting 8. waits waited D. has put A. C ・ 9. A. Alice alwaysloseD. is wait!ng her notebooks. She is not tidy. C. loses B. lost D. found12・ Will you go fishing if it A. didn't raintomorrow?B. doesn't rainC. won't rain 13 ・ ——Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou^dear.—OK, mom.I will call you get there.A. as soon asB. so thatC. becauseD. spends; pay14. — I can't stand such loud music! —Sorry, I ________A. have turned it off.B. turnC. turnedD. will turnto school by bike, but now he used to going, gets used to going used to go, gets used to go used to go, gets used to going15. HeA. C ・ 16. Look! Dave ___________ _____ o n the phone.B. are talking 17. Don't turn on the TV. Grandma •A. talks to school on foot. C. talk D. is talking A ・ sleeps B ・ is sleeping C. sleep 18. —The surgeon hasn't come back, has he? — __________ , for he _________ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A. No; has been in B ・ No; has gone to C. Yes; has gone to 19. …Where have you been recently?••-1 _________ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month. A ・ have been B ・ had gone C. had been D. are sleepingD ・ D ・ Yes; has been in was20. —Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o'clock last night? —No, I _____________ my favourite film in my bedroom.A. watch B ・ watched C. am watching 21. Sandy likes _____________ T V. She_____________ TV every day.A. watching; watchingB. watch; watchesC ・ to watch; is watchingD. watching; watches 22. The restaurant ______________ m any complaints because of the terrible service since last month.B ・ is receiving C. has received 23. —Do you still play the piano? —Oh, no. I ____________ it since last year.A. didn't play B ・ haven't played 24. Look! All my classmates ___________________ on the playground.A. receives A. are running 25. Look!The boy A. waters, wantsC ・ watered, is wantingD ・ was watching TV. She B. ran C ・ C. were running the flowers in the garden. He ____________ D. will receive don't playD. runthe flower to grow fast. B • is watering, wants D ・ is watering, is wanting【参考答案】*杯试卷处理标记,请不要删除1. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一刚才你看见穿着白色衣服的那个女孩经过吗?一一没有,先生。
我在看报纸。
考査过去进行时的用法》read -般现在时:was reading过去进行时;would read过去将来时:am reading现在进行时。
根据语境可知,这里叙述的是在穿黑色衣服的人在旁边经过时,正在看报纸。
过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,时态应用过去进行时。
结合选项可知应选B。
2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一看看我的新手表。
一一嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?考査助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+ -般疑问句。
当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does.若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。
结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy.那么要借助动词,排除BD。
结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。
3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:同学们,两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。
考査动词时态,根据“in two weeks两周后"可知应该用一般将来时,排除C:观察句型,这里用的是there be句型,选项A错误:又因为这里是'"an English speech competition 一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is,故选C。
【点睛】There be表示的是某地有....... :have表示的是人/物拥有.........要注意不能出现"there have/has",这是错误的。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我非常喜欢这条裙子。
它摸上去柔软和光滑。
考査感官动词O feels感觉,摸起来,一般现在时三单形式:touches触摸,一般现在时三单形式:is felt表示被动语态,被感觉;is touched被动语态,被触摸。
根据题干中“It — soft and smooth/'可知句子是主系表结构,此处用感官动词feel作系动词,排除BD:感官动词无被动语态,排除C。
故选A。
5.B解析:B句意:一一我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座?一对不起,我那时一直在做作业。
考査过去进行时。
分析句意和语境后可知,对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听讲座,而是一宜在做作业。
表示在过去的某段时间内一直在做某事,应该用过去进行时,因此B选项符合题意,故答案选B。