小升初语法提升-情景交际2 通用版(共47张PPT)

考点笔记
（2）应答常用语
Yes./Sure./Certainly. 是的。/行。/当然可以。 Yes,please. 可以，请吧。
Of course (you may).当然(你可以)。
OK./All right.好的。
Certainly not./Of course not. 当然不会。
Not at all.没问题
…come/comes from...…来自…
……来自哪儿?
What colour is/are...?
It's red.它是红色的。
……是什么颜色的?
考点笔记
（1)询问常用语
Is/Are.….blue?…是蓝色的吗? Where is/are...?……在哪里?
Is/Are...in/on/under/behind...? …在……里面/上面/下面/后面吗?
你最喜欢的颜色/课程/食物…是什么? 我最喜欢的颜色是红色。
小链接
favourite 相当于 like...best (最喜欢）
如： My favourite subject is English. =I like English best. 我最喜欢英语。
考点笔记
（1)询问常用语
(2）应答常用语
A.What's it? B. What's the weather like today? C. What a fine day today?
天气询问，要用What's the weather like today ? 或How is the weather?
Hello. May I speak to Lily?
你做什么工作?
What is he like? 他是什么样子的? What do/does...look like?……长什么样子?
(2）应答常用语 I'm 155 cm/45kg.
我高155厘米，重45公斤。
It's 2 metres. 两米。 It's 2,000 square meters.
两千平方米。
你想喝什么？牛奶还是咖啡？
考点笔记
（1)询问常用语 What's your name?
你叫什么名字?
May I have your name?
我可以知道你的名字吗?
Excuse me，are you...?
请问您是……吗?
(2）应答常用语 I'm Sam.
我是萨姆。
Sure.
当然可以。
Yes，I am. 是的，我是。 No，I'm not. 不，我不是。
例题解析
询问别的长相或性格:
A. What does she like? B. What's he like? C. What does she like to do?
例题解析
询问别的长相或性格:
A. What does she like? B. What's he like? C. What does she like to do?
小升初能力提升之
情景交际二
请求及其应答、提供帮助及其应答、 询问及其应答、天气与季节、打电话
Do you mind if I open the door?
考点笔记
（1）请求常用语
Can you help me? 你能帮我吗? May I ... ?我可以……吗? Can/Could I...? 我能….…吗? Do/Would you mind if I.…? 如果我……你介意吗? I wonder it l could.…? 我想知道我是否能…… Is it all right if I.… ? 如果我……好吗?
Speaking.
考点笔记
Hello!May/Can/Could I speak to..? 你好！请……接电话好吗? Hello! Is...in?喂，你好！……在家吗? Is that.….peaking?你是……吗? Who's it/that?你是谁呀? Who is calling,please?请问你是谁? May I ask who's calling，please? 我可以问一下你是谁吗?
小链接
Harry James Potter family middle first name name name
英美人的名字一般由3部分组成，分别为名、中间名、姓。
考点笔记
（1)询问常用语
(2）应答常用语
How old are you? 你多大了?
I'm nine years old.我九岁了。
What's your age? 你多大了?
My hobby is swimming.
What's your hobby?
我的爱好是游泳。
你的爱好是什么?
I like drawing.
What's your favourite
我喜欢画画。
colour/subject/food...?
My favourite colour is red.
是的，它是。/不， 它不是。
It's a...它是一个……
考点笔记
（1)询问常用语 How many+可数名词复数+…? How much+不可数名词+…?
……有多少?
What's one plus three? 1 加3等于几? What's five minus two?5 减2 等于几? Why do you like.….?你为什么喜欢…
(2）应答常用语 There is/are... 有….…. It's four. 等于四。 Because it's very interesting.
因为它有意思。
考点笔记
（1)询问常用语 How tall/heavy are you?你多高/重? How long is your bed?你的床多长? How large is your school?你的学校多大? What do you do?/ What's your job?
考点笔记
(2）回答天气与季节常用语 It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.是个晴天/阴天/刮风天/下雨天。 It's a beautiful/fine day today. 今天是个好天气。 It's getting cold/warm.天气渐渐冷了/暖了。 It's rather warm/cold/hot today.今天天气相当暖和/寒冷/炎热。 It is summer now.现在是夏天。 My favourite season is winter. I can make snowmen. 我最喜欢的季节是冬天。我可以堆雪人。
What's this/that in English?
这个/那个用英语怎么说?
What are these/those?这些/那些是什么? Is this/that...?这/那是……吗? Are these/those...?这些/那些是……吗?
(2）应答常用语 Yes,it is./No,it isn't.
“Thank you all the same.” 来表达。
例题解析
当你开别人的卧室或办公室前，应说：
A. Open the door. B. May I come in? C. Can I help you?
例题解析
当你开别人的卧室或办公室前，应说：
A. Open the door. 开门。 B. May I come in? 我进来吗？ C. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？
What's the weather like?
It's hot.
考点笔记
(1)询问天气与季节常用语 What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何? How's the weather? 天气怎么样? What's/How's the weather (like)in...? ……的天气怎么样? What's your favourite season? 你最喜欢什么季节? What season is it now? 现在是什么季节? What do you usually do in spring? 你通常在春天做什么?
A cup of tea, please.
Can I help you?
考点笔记
(1)提供帮助常用语
Can/Could/Shall I help you? 我能帮你吗? What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么? Is there anything I can do for you? 有什么我能为你做的吗? Do you want me to...? 你要我做……吗? Would you like some...? 你想要点……吗? Let me do/carry...for you .让我为你做/为你搬……
小链接
在“Would you like some...?”句型中， 其肯定回答是：“Yes,please.” 其否定回答是： “No,thanks.”
例题解析
当你想问朋友是喝牛奶还是咖啡时， 你应该说：_______ A. What would you like to drink? B. Would you like milk and coffee? C. What would you like to drink, milk or coffee?
I am/He is /You are a doctor.
我是/他是/你是一名医生。
He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。
小链接
“What do/does... look like?”
询问人的外貌；
“What's...like?”
侧重询问人的性格特点。
例题解析
你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔，你想知道是什么颜色，你应该说：
When is your/his/her birthday? It's in April/August/October...
你/他/她的生日是什么时候?
在四月/八月/十月…..
Where is /are...from?…来自哪儿? ….am/is/are...…来自……
Where do/does...come from?
例题解析
当你想问朋友是喝牛奶还是咖啡时， 你应该说：_______ A. What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么？ B. Would you like milk and coffee? 你要牛奶和咖啡吗？ C. What would you like to drink, milk or coffee?
I'm sorry you can't.对不起，你不能。 I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。
I'm sorry，but...抱歉，但是……
You'd better not.你最好不要。
Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。
小链接
Can/Could I...?
can 语气比较直接，而could语气委婉，显得比较有礼貌。 当你向对方请求帮助，对方因某些原因而无法帮助你时，你仍然要向他 表示感谢。此时，就可以用
考点笔记
（2）应答常用语
Yes,please. 好的，请吧。 That's very kind of you. 你真是太好了。 Thanks.That would be nice/fine. 谢谢。那太好了。 No,thanks. No,thank you. 不用，谢谢。/不用，谢谢你。 No,thanks.I can manage it myself.不用，谢谢。我自己能行。 That's very kind of you,but...你真是太好了，但是…....
A.What's this in English ? B. Is this a pen ? C. What colour is it?
例题解析
你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔，你想知道是什么颜色，你应该说：
A.What's this in English ? 这个用英语怎么说？ B. Is this a pen ? 这是一只笔吗？ C. What colour is it? 这是什么颜色？
小链接
由于英国特殊的地理原因，英国人常常 以谈论天气作为一场对话的开始。
例题解析
当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问：__________
A.What's it? B. What's the weather like today? C. What a fine day today?
Байду номын сангаас 例题解析
当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问：__________