八年级英语词语运用专题练习

八年级英语词语运用专题练习Ⅸ.词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolution should you make?First, your New Year’s resolution s should be good for you. Be sure that the y 71 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed later” is not a good resolution. You should make resoluti ons like “Exercising every morning72 healthy”. The resolution “Taking up a new 73 ” is also a good o ne. “Finishing homework74 time” and “Spending75 time watching TV than before” are also good ones.Second, your should make New Year’s resolutions that you can keep on very76 . Don’t make resolutions that are 77 to do. “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for78 . You should make your resolutions small and 79 , so you can keep them.After you make some good and realistic resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. Write down 80 you need to do every day, and then do it.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80.答案：71. will improve 72. to keep73. hobby74. on75. less76. easily77. impossible 78. an y body79. simple 80. what九、词语运用根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。

方框中有两个词是多余项。

Once upon a time, there was a man who was very ___50___ and kind -hearted. He always helped others ____51____ asking for anything to pay him back.One day while walking on a small road, the man saw a ___52___He picked it up and found that it was empty (空的). Suddenly a woman with a policeman showed up (赶到). The woman looked at th e empty wallet and shouted at him , “Give my money back. It’ s for my ___53___ school fees (学费).” The man noticed that the woman was really sad, so he gave her all his money. The woman ___54___and the policeman held the man for further questioning.Some days ___55___, the woman was going to pay the school fees. She found a manwalking behind her. She thought that he might rob(抢劫) her___56___ she went to a policeman nearby for help. He was the same policeman who helped her days ago. He stopped the man behind her and found he knew him. The policeman said_____57_____to the woman, “He is the man who found your wallet. He didn't take your money. He gave you ____58____own money that day. I don’t think he will rob you.”The woman felt really ___59___. The man smiled and said, “ It’s OK. I saw you and followed you to be sure that you wouldn’t lose your wallet.”【答案】50. helpful51. without52. wallet 53. son’s54. left 55. later56. So 57. seriously58. his 59. sorry【解析】本文主要介绍了一位心底善良，乐于助人且不求回报的人。

【50题详解】句意：从前，有一个人非常乐于助人，心地善良。

根据下文“He always helped others ____2____ asking for anyt hing to pay him back.”可知此处是“一个非常有帮助和善良的人”所给单词是help名词，帮助，这里用形容词helpful，意思是“有帮助的”，根据句意，故答案为helpful。

【51题详解】句意：他总是不求回报就帮助别人。

根据“asking for anything to pay him back.”这里是“他不求回报的帮助别人”，这里用介词without，没有。

根据题意，故答案为without。

【52题详解】句意：一天，当他走在一条小路上时，看到一个钱包，他捡起它，发现里面是空的。

根据下文“Suddenly a woman with a policeman showed up (赶到). The woman looked at the empty wallet and shouted at him , “Give my money back”可知，上文是“那个人看见一个钱包” wallet名词，钱包。

根据题意，故答案为wallet。

【53题详解】句意：女人看了看空钱包，对他喊道：“把我的钱还给我。

这是我儿子的学费。

根据“The man noticed that the woman was really sad, so he gave her all his money.”可知，那位女士说那是他儿子的学费。

这里表示“某人的学费”，用名词所有格。

my son’s school fees表示“我儿子的学费”，根据题意，故答案为son’s。

【54题详解】句意：那女人走了，警察抓住那男人作进一步的询问。

根据下文“and the policeman held the man for further questioning.”及上文那个人给了那位女士所有钱，可知这里是“那女人离开了”。

leave动词，离开，这里用过去式left。

根据题意，故答案为left。

【55题详解】句意：几天后，那个女人打算去交学费。

一段时间+later表示“多久之后”；Some days later表示“几天之后”。

根据题意，故答案为later。

【56题详解】句意：她想他可能会抢劫她，于是她去找附近的警察求助。

根据上文“She thought that he might rob(抢劫) her”可知，“他认为他可能会抢劫她”，和下面“她去找附近的警察求助”这里是因果关系，用so连词，因此。

根据题意，故答案为So。

【57题详解】句意：警察严肃地对那女人说：“他就是找到你钱包的那个人。

他没有拿走你的钱。

根据下文“He is the man who found your wallet. He didn't take your money.”可知，此处是“警察严肃地对那女人说”，这里是副词修饰动词，serious形容词，严肃的，副词是seriously，严肃地。

根据题意，故答案为seriously。

【58题详解】句意：他没有拿走你的钱。

那天他给了你他自己的钱。

我想他不会抢劫你的。

短语give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，根据上文“He didn't take your money.及I don’t think he will rob you.”可知此处是“他给了你他自己的钱”。

one’s own money表示“某人自己的钱”。

此处用形容词物主代词。

主语是he，此处用he的物主代词his，意思是“他的”故答案为his。

【59题详解】句意：那位女士感到真的很抱歉。

根据上文“He gave you ____9____own money that day. I d on’t think he will rob you.”.”可知，此处是“那位女士真地感到很抱歉”。

feel+形容词，感到……；sorry形容词，抱歉的。

根据题意，故答案为sorry。

九、词语运用。

(每小题1分，共10分)请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

prize, give, in, because, beautiful, whychoose, bad, act, have, wonder, onThere are four people in my family—my dad，my mom，my younger brother and I.I admire (羡慕) my dad most. That's 70 he has the best memory(记忆) of us. He can always remember the things that he reads. Isn't it 71 ？He's also interested 72 soccer. On weekends, he often buys tickets and takes my brother and me to watch soccer games.My dad, my brother and I also love to watch my mom dance. She can dance 73 , just like a beautiful butterfly. She got many 74 in many dancing competitions. And she 75 to be a dancer as her life－time job when she was young.My brother is not a hard－working boy. He always does the 76 in tests. However，although he is young，he really 77 a talent for languages. Now he can speak Chinese，English and a little Russian. What's more，he is a creative boy and he always 78 good ideas.What about me？I enjoy 79 different roles. My family always say I act pretty well. I hope I can be an actor like Leonardo DiCaprio one day.答案：70.because71.wonderful72.in73. beautifully 74. prizes75chose76.worst77.has78.gives 79. acting九、词语运用（每小题1 分，共10 分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。