人教版高一英语下学期必修三 unit3 grammar宾语从句学案设计(教师版)
人教版高中英语必修三 unit3 grammar 宾语从句 学案设计 (无答案)
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宾语从句1、定义:宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
2、连接词(1)从属连词that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
造句:1.他说他想呆在家里He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.2. 我确定他能成功I’m sure (that) he will succeed.(2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
如:例句:I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
造句:他问我是否可以帮助他。
He asked me whether/if I could help him.但在下列情况下只能用whether:①在具有选择意义,与or not连用时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether 如:I don't know whether he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
造句:我不知道他是否能来。
I don’t know whether he will come or not.(=I don’t know whether or not he will come)②在介词之后用whether。
如:I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
人教新课标必修三Unit3-Grammar宾语从句导学案.doc
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宾语从句//学习笔记知识链接Hi,在开始挑战之前,先来热下身吧!回忆一下宾语的相关知识吧。
宾语从句概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
可作动词宾语,也可做介词宾语。
I know |that| the man is a Doliceman. (宾语)Miss Zhang is angry 回what you said. (宾语)翻译句子:1.我们都预料他们会赢。
2 .我们正在考虑下一步怎么做。
Keys:1.We all expect that they will win.2.We are thinking about what we should do next.♦学习任务妨读课本,试试身手让我们一起来阅读课本Discovering useful structures宾语从句部分,试试你的身手吧。
宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
老师说我是个好男孩。
2.当山一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
I don't know if /whether Jim is a good student.注意:只能用whether不用if的三种情况:1. ________________________2. ____________________________3. _______________________________Let me know |whether| you can come lor not.It depends |oi】wheth^i] it is going to rain.I don't know〔whether ro| accept or refuse. / /3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。
学习笔记组合句子:What is she doing? Can you tell me?宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序注意事项:当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变:What's wrong? /What's the matter?/ What's happening?我不知道出什么问题了。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3Grammar教案全面版
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Unit3 Grammar精品教案Period 4 Learning about LanguageTeaching objectives:1. To get Ss to know how to use new words and phrases.2. To help Ss to master some new words and expressions.3. To get Ss to have the knowledge of this grammar point: A noun clause is used as the object; a noun clause is used as the predicative.Teaching Procedures:Step 1.RevisionPurpose: To consolidate the words and phrases in the text.1. Ask Ss to look through the reading passage and finish Ex1 of Discovering useful words and expressions.2. Ask Ss to finish Ex2 of Discovering useful words and expressions. Then let them check the answers in pairs.3. Organize a game. Ask Ss to finish Ex3 to see who can get the most right answers in the least time.Step 2. Grammar1.Ask Ss to finish Ex1 and Ex2 of Discovering useful structures and try to findsome rules about how to use a noun clause as the object.2.Ask Ss to finish Ex3, Ex4 and Ex5 of Discovering useful structures and try to findsome rules about how to use a noun clause used as the predicative.3. Conclusion(1) 宾语从句:引导词为that; whether/ if; what; which; who; whom; whose; when; where; how; why and so on. The object clause can be placed after vt, prep, and some adj.注意事项:◆用陈述句的语序。
人教版高中英语必修三 unit3 grammar 宾语从句复习导学案 无答案
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宾语从句复习专题导学案学习目标:1、掌握宾语从句的概念(宾语从句是在复合句中做主句的宾语的句子。
)2、掌握宾语从句的三要素(引导词、语序、时态),从而掌握用法。
3、掌握宾语从句中的特殊情况学习重点和难点1、重点: 宾语从句用法2、难点: 宾语从句的时态【合作探究】:一、宾语从句的时态首先完成下列句子:1、 I know that he__________ (teach) us English.2、 I remember that he ______ (give) a book.3、 He has told me that he _______(leave) for New York tomorrow.4、 He told me that he______(take) part in the high jump tomorrow.5、I asked the students if they _______ (be) afraid of Bird Flu.6、 He told me that the earth_______ (be) round.7、He said that Yao Ming _________(be) much taller than him.8、The geography teacher said that the moon ______(move) round the earth.总结:如果主句是现在时,(一般现在时,现在完成时),宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
若主句是过去时,宾语从句一定______ 时态 .但从句如果表示客观真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用___________时态_巩固提高:1Could you tell me how I ________ (can) get to the drugstore?2 The old man asked me if I_______(can)show him the way .3Doyou know where they ________(play) basketball now?4The teacher told us that light ______-(travel) faster than sound.二、宾语从句的语序:【合作探究】1、Wha t’s Kate’s e-mail address? Do you know ?(合为一句)Do you know what ________________________________________________?2、Could you tell me _________________?A.where is the posto ffice B. where the post office isC. how can I get to the parkD. how I can get to the park3、I don’t know ____________________.A. where does he come fromB. what is his nameC. when will he leaveD. how old he is4、Where can I buy some shampoo? Do you know ?合为一句Do you know where ____________buy some shampoo?总结:宾语从句的语序要用_____________________语序,即主谓语序。
高一宾语从句教学设计方案
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高一宾语从句教学设计方案《高一宾语从句教学设计方案》这是优秀的教学设计文章,希望可以对您的学习工作中带来帮助!学习主题介绍学习主题名称:高一宾语从句主题内容简介:本节课是人教版高一必修三第三单元中的“语法学习”部分的宾语从句,要求学生了解宾语、宾语从句的概念,掌握it作形式宾语的宾语从句和宾语从句的时态。
学习目标分析1. 语言能力目标:学生能够正确地识别宾语从句,尤其是it 作形式宾语的宾语从句;能准确地把握宾语从句的时态;有效地利用宾语从句进行交流。
2. 文化意识目标:学生能够理解不同语言习惯,尊重异国文化,培养国际理解意识。
3. 思维品质目标:学生能够通过观察,归纳总结语法规律,梳理语法知识。
4. 学习能力目标:学生能够利用微课进行自主学习和合作学习,提高学习语法的兴趣。
学情分析前需知识掌握情况:初中阶段学生已经学习了简单的宾语从句,对宾语从句有一定的了解,大部分学生能够识别动词后由that引导的宾语从句。
根据高一学生的水平,微课内容侧重it 作形式宾语的宾语从句和宾语从句的时态。
从基本句型引入,再使用句子作为宾语的方式展开,这样既便于学生接受掌握,又体现了教学内容之间的连贯性。
通过讲练结合的方式,以旧带新,分散教学难点,让学生通过比较、观察、练习逐渐感悟新知识。
对微课的认识:平时的教学中,本人微课利用较少,学生几乎没有接触过微课,对微课的了解甚少。
学生特征分析学习态度:高一学生利用微课进行语法自主学习,教师要进行充分的引导,布置明确的学习任务并不时地督促。
对于利用微课进行语法自主学习,我认为大部分学生还是比较喜欢,因为它不同于传统的语法教学,学生有更多的自主选择并可以利用电脑、手机、ipad这些他们日常生活中熟悉的媒体工具进行学习,可以提高他们的学习兴趣。
学习风格:高一学生活泼开朗,在课堂上能较好地与老师互动,但是课后自主学习能力较差,对教师的依赖性大。
微课用于学生学习的教学策略分析微课用于学生学习的目的:微课用于学生学习,是为了培养学生自主学习的能力和合作学习的能力。
人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit3_Grammar_名师教学设计(一)
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Unit3 Grammar 名师教学设计(一)教学设计1、整体设计思路、指导依据说明根据《新课改》的要求,鉴于我校学生的实际情况,本节课主要以学生为课堂的主体,以教师为课堂的引导者。
教师利用《银河护卫队》这部电影为整堂课的背景,开始以它的故事情节为背景设置了一个语法填空,回顾电影情节的同时,也复习了本单元的词汇。
然后教师从之前的段落中抽取两句(一个是宾语从句,一个是表语从句)导出今天本节课的课题。
之后教师引导学生得出要点,其后再引导学生做一些练习,从而使学生能够巩固并加强对宾语从句和表语从句的知识点的理解和认识。
练习分为三部分:第一部分是从电影中截取四小段视频,学生通过观看视频,听取其中的关键词然后并将其填写在学案上;第二部分是根据电影情节总结出几句话让学生进行短文改错;第三部分,以一段对《银河护卫队》这部电影的影评为内容的语法填空,让学生填写本节课的连接词。
在做完练习之后,教师引导学生总结本节课所学内容,学生分组讨论总结并探究一下本堂课的内容,最后小组代表到黑板写下本小组的想法,与此同时再聆听其他小组的想法,从而进一步加深学生对宾语从句和表语从句的理解和认识。
最后,让学生课后完成汉译英的作业(包括五个句子,每个都是以电影情节为依据)。
过程中,本节课采取了自主学习、合作学习和探究学习的学习方式。
本课重视让学生在学习过程中独立思考,发展学生与学生、教师与学生之间的交流。
2、教材分析本课是一节语法课,而在整个高中语法知识点中,名词性从句是重要的知识点之一。
本课的内容是必修三的第三单元语法表语从句和宾语从句。
这两个从句相对而言比较容易理解,所以把两个从句放在一起进行。
3、学情析学生对于句子成分掌握得相对不错,这样在分析句子成分的时候就可以顺畅一些。
而且这些学生在初中的时候对宾语从句和表语从句已经有了一定的了解。
同时银河护卫队这部电影有很多学生在之前看过,对于整个过程中出现的情节和人物都比较了解,这样就方便了整堂课的顺利进行。
高一英语人教版必修3导学案设计:Unit 3 Grammar Noun clauses as th
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编号:gswhyybx3---Unit3---003文华高中高一英语必修3Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteModule 3 Grammar−Noun clauses as the object and redicative 班级:__________ 姓名:____________ 组名:____________【学习目标】1. 能够判断宾语从句和表语从句2. 能掌握并熟练运用宾语及表语从句【学习重难点】能掌握并熟练运用宾语及表语从句【学习方法】自学,讨论【学习过程】Step1课前预习一.名词性从句(Noun Clauses)相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句(Subject Clause)、表语从句(Predicative Clause)、宾语从句(Object Clause)和同位语从句(Appositive Clause)例句:主语从句Who will win the match is still unknown.宾语从句I want to know what he has told you.表语从句The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句The news that we won the game is exciting.二.Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):从属连词(不作成分)that, whether, if , as if/as though连接代词(作成分)what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词(作状语)when, where, how, whyStep 2 自主学习一. 宾语从句课文中原句I can’t say that I have any plans....and he does not know what he should do.I did not know whether I could survive until morning.宾语从句就是从句在主句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
高中英语Unit3grammar教案新人教版必修3
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Discussi on
石家庄市第一中学教案
环学
分析讲解
学生活动设计
I do n't believe she'a rrive before 7.我不相信她会在7点以前到 达。
(二)、宾语从句谓语动词的时态。
(1)若主句谓语动词为一般现在时和一般将来时,宾语从句的动词
可根据句意用任何时态。
(3)宾语从句表达客观真理,不论主句是什么时态,从句都用一 般现在时。
The teacher told us light travels faster than sound老师告诉我们光的 速度比声曰快。
(一)以if(whether)引导的兵语从句。一般地,if和whether
引导宾语从句时可换用・。
She was worried about whether she passed the exam她担心考试是否 及格了。
I don't know whether(if)you can help me.我不知道你是否能帮助 我。
但下列情况一般用whether,不用if。
1)后面紧跟or not时。
Mary as ked me whether or not she should come.玛 丽冋我她是否应 该来。
2)介词之后时。
I find it n ecessary that we practice spoke n En glish every day.
我发现每天练习英语口语是必要的。
(2) 许多描述情感的形容词 (happy,glad,afraid,pleased, sorry,surprised等),或表示确信无疑的形容词(certain,sure等)后可 带宾语从句。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit3宾语从句-表语从句教案设计
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教学过程课堂导入概念引入She doesn 't know (that) haethr efr is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there.问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。
The problem is whether we can replace her.问题是我们能否替换她。
、复习预习复习什么是宾语和表语,列举作宾语和表语的词性。
三、知识讲解知识点1:宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈有些形容述语序词( afraid ,sure ,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
She doesn ' t kn (othwat) her father is seriously ill.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 划线部分是宾语从句。
【考查点1】宾语从句的引导词连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whom, whose, what ,which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend.I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.【考查点2】宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit3 宾语从句-表语从句教案设计
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教学过程一、课堂导入概念引入She doesn’t know (that) her f ather is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。
The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。
二、复习预习复习什么是宾语和表语,列举作宾语和表语的词性。
三、知识讲解知识点1:宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
有些形容词(afraid ,sure ,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?划线部分是宾语从句。
【考查点1】宾语从句的引导词连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whom, whose, what ,which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend.I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.【考查点2】宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
人教版Book 3 Unit 3 语法宾语从句和表语从句学案-精选教学文档
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高一英语必修三unit 3 语法名词性从句:宾语从句和表语从句名词性从句的定义1、名词:2、名词在句子当中一般充当的成分:3、名词性从句:在复合句中起_______作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词性从句的作用相当于_______,因此________、________ 、________和________从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
观察下列从Reading 中选取的句子,思考句中黑体词引导什么从句①It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.② May we ask what you’re doing in this co untry and what your plans are?③I can’t say that I have any plans.④I’m afraid (that)I don’t quite follow you, sir.⑤I don’t think(that) it’s very funny.⑥ The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, whichaccounts for my appearance.⑦That’s why we have given you the letter.【自我总结】①—⑤为___________从句,⑥、⑦为__________从句一、宾语从句1、定义:在复合句中作动词或介词宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2、类别1)________的宾语从句:I heard that he would come here later on.2)________的宾语从句:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.3)_________________的宾语从句这类形容词或过去分词有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid,surprised, satisfied等,连词that可省略。
高中英语第三单元学案新人教版必修3
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高一英语Module 3 宾语从句教学设计2010-3-23一、教学设计(一)课标分析1、能正确的判断宾语从句的引导词;2、准确的把握宾语从句的语序;3、弄清宾语从句的时态问题;4、参照范例能准确的组织含有宾语从句的复合句;5、运用宾语从句的知识能创造出属于自己的句子,实现语言输出。
(二)内容分析Module 3 的重点语法是宾语从句和表语从句,本节课主要处理宾语从句,宾语从句应从三方面入手:引导词、语序和时态;其中比较难把握的是语序和时态。
(三)学生分析学生能正确使用引导词, 对学生的表现给予表扬。
学生在练习中可能会产生一些疑问,很容易对语序和时态含混不清,为确保人人清楚需要老师、同学多练习。
(四)教学目标1.学生掌握宾语从句的正确使用;2. 学生能创造出宾语从句,实现语言输出。
(五)教学重、难点宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态。
(六)教学策略1.复习单词开始,集体表扬,让全班学习气氛升温。
2.翻译句子、仿例子造句、反复练习宾语从句、课堂专练每一项都以竞争的方式开展,吸引学生踊跃参加。
(七)教学准备1.学生准备Students’book,Notebook 和 Exercise-book。
2.粉笔、幻灯片和教案。
二、教学过程Step 1导入正课。
让学生翻译三个句子,并仿其造句,导入宾语从句。
Step 2宾语从句需要注意的三个方面:引导词、语序和时态,并且根据例句让学生总结,分别列出引导词,语序和时态的分类。
1.引导词(根据从句句式)2.语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。
3.从句的时态(根据主句时态)Step 3让学生参照幻灯片把上述两个表格用自己的语言复述一遍,再加上一部分练习,加深学生的印象。
Step 4复习巩固。
让学生先自己完成练习题(一)把两句话合并成一句话即改成含有宾语从句的复合句,然后进行探究,教师参与学生的合作,找出疑惑,进行解答。
这是一种大众化题型,几乎每个学生都会完成。
Step 5深化知识,层层递进。
高中英语 Unit 3 Grammar学案 新人教版必修3
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高中英语 Unit 3 Grammar学案新人教版必修3Grammar学案新人教版必修3Important points: To learn what is noun clause and to master the use of noun clauses used as the object and predicative、Difficult point:Learn to use the conjunctions :that, whether, if, what, which, who, where, when, why, how etc、课前预习案Previewing Case Task1 指出下列名词在句中所做的成分。
1、The world loves nature、2、Knowledge is power 、3、We Chinese are peace-loving、连接划线部分充当相同成分的句子并指出其在句中所做的成分。
His job is important、I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher、This is his job、I don’tlike what he does every day、I don’t like his job、 What he does is important、I don’t know about the man, Mr、White、 This is what he does every day、总结:名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任、、、等。
因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为、、和。
Task2与同伴交流学习课本第17-18页的内容找出课文所有包含宾语从句和表语从句的句子。
课堂探究案 Exploring Cases 探究点一: 表语从句(一)定义:表语从句放在,充当复合句中的。
高中英语人教版必修三教案:Unit3+Grammar.doc
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课题: Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note—— Grammar教学目标:1. Target language 目标语言重点句子May we ask what you are doing in this country?Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?That’s why we’ve given you the letter.We were very surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time. We doubted whether the man was able to pay for the food.2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable students to understand and use noun clauses as the object and predicative.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Get the students to use the noun clauses as the object and predicative教学重点:How to make students understand and use noun clauses as object and predicative.教学过程:Step I 宾语从句1. 名词性从句是由if, whether, that和各种疑问句词where, when等充当连接词所引导的从句, 其功能同名词一样。
2. what与that在引导名词性从句时的区别:what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,而that则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用。
例如:(1) What you said yesterday is right.(2) That she is still alive is a puzzle.3. 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
人教版高中英语必修三 Unit3 Grammar 宾语从句 导学案设计 无答案
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宾语从句导学案一、课前参与设计(一)指出划线部分在句中作什么成分1. I heard a strange sound last night.. 作的语。
2. Tom doesn’t know the man. 作的语。
3.The little girl is afraid of the big dog. 作的语。
(二)翻译下列句子,分析划线是什么从句起有什么作用1.We know(that) you're hard working.翻译:。
作的语。
2.I did hear that the bank of England have issued two notes in this amount.翻译:。
作的语。
3.We will see if he is clever as a wolf,eh?翻译:。
作的语。
4.I am afraid(that) it'll cost a large amount of money.翻译:。
作的语。
5.Why don't you explain what this is all about.翻译:。
作的语。
6.I didn't know whether I could survive until morning翻译:。
作的语。
二、课中参与设计(一)设置情景、问题导学宾语从句的位置一般在什么地方?从句连接词怎么确定呢?1.Everyone knows that the earth is made up of matter.每个人都知道地球是由物质构成的。
that连接的宾语从句是的宾语2.Is there anything wrong in what I said?我所说的有错误之处吗?what连接的宾语从句是的宾语3.I'm not certain whether the train will arrive on time.我不确信火车是否将会按时到达。
人教版高一英语下学期必修三 unit3 grammar 宾语从句导学案设计
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一般现在时------一般过去时
一般过去时------过去完成时
一般将来时------过去将来时
现在进行时------过去进行时
现在完成时------过去完成时
过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时
在宾语从句中时态不变。
三、导学
(时间40%,18分钟)
导学笔记
1.学生放松练习(呼吸法)
2.提问:在宾语从句中,为什么使用陈述句语序?
3.学生讨论,让已经明白的学生来讲。
4.用汉语解释,才清楚。
你知道吗?北京在哪里?
Do you know? Where is Beijing?
你知道北京在哪里吗?
Do you know Where is Beijing?(正常语序)
Iwonder whether he knows the answer or not.
二、互学
(时间30%,13分钟)
交流展示
宾语从句的三种复合句构成方式:
1.主句+that+陈述句(that可以省略)
2.主句+if(whether)+一般பைடு நூலகம்问句
3.主句+特殊疑问句(用疑问代词或疑问副词)(who,whose,whom,which,what,when,where,why,how)
例句:
Ihear (that)Liu xin’s father is a writer.
He asked me whetherIcould help him on Sunday.
He asked me whenIwould leave for my hometown.
高中英语必修三教师用书:Unit 3 Section ⅢGrammar—宾语从句和表语从句 含答案
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Section ⅢGrammar——宾语从句和表语从句[语境自主领悟]一、名词性从句的连接词1.that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不充当任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。
We learnt from his letter (that)he would come to Shanghai soon.从他的信中我们了解到他不久会来上海。
[名师点津]宾语从句中两种情况中的连接词that不能省略;①引导的第二个宾语从句前的that不可省;②在动词+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+that引导的宾语从句中that不能省略。
He said(that)you were too young to understand the matter and that you were asked not to care about it.他说你太年轻,还无法理解这件事情,你也不要去管它。
We think it important that every citizen should obey the traffic rules.我们认为每个市民都应该遵守交通规则是很重要的。
[即时训练1]单句改错①He said he would give up the chance and he would try hard to look for another one.在and后加that②We found it strange no one would take the money.在strange后加that2.whether或if引导的宾语从句whether或if引导宾语从句时,在句中不充当成分,但是含“是否”之意,从句要用陈述语序。
I wonder whether/if we'll finish the task on time.我不知道我们能否按时完成这项任务。
I'll see whether/if I can advise him to accept it.我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
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宾语从句学案(教师版)一、找出一下句子中的主谓宾1) I like English. 2) Jim is looking after his little sister.3)I think that he is right. 4) We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.5) He told us that they would help us through the whole work6)I’m sorry that I have troubled you so much.7)I am not sure whether they are at home now.二、在unit 3 reading课文中找出所含有的宾语从句。
1. It is Henry Adams, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.2. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.3. May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?4. I can’t say that I have any plans.5. His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table.6. I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning.7. I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir. (省略了that)8. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have?9. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny.10. Now if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way.11. You mustn’t think we don’t care about you.12. We know you’re hardworking.13. Why don’t you explain what this is all about?三、从以上两题的宾语从句中发现宾语从句的引导词:1. 从属连词:that: 无意义;可省略if/whether: 有意义,不可省略2. 连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever (充当成分)3. 连接副词:when, where, how, why, whenever ……(充当成分)四、用以上的引导词选词填空:1. I believe that you are telling a lie.2. Could you tell me whether/if Mrs. King lives here?3. I don’t know where she is now.4. My mother asked me if/whether I would come back next month.5. I’m afraid that/不填I can’t help you now.6. It all depends on how/when/whether we solve the problem.7. We are worrying about what we should do next.8. I want to know whose bag this is. 9. I’m surprised that/不填he didn’t come.10. Do you know whom/who Jim is speaking to?11. I can’t decide whose advice I should take.引导词重难点突破:(一)宾语从句中的引导词that一般情况下可以省略;但当一个动词或介词后带有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句时,最后一个that 不能省略。
或当that引导的宾语从句前由it做其形式宾语时,that 不可省略。
(这类常接形式宾语的动词有think, find, consider, believe, feel, make)1. He said (that) this article was very important and that we should recite it.2. We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language.3. 发现并改正句中的错误:He said the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.4. 选择题:We thought it strange _____________.A. Ms Green did not come yesterday.B. what Ms Green did not come yesterday.C. that Ms Green did not come yesterday.(二)只可用whether, 不能用if的情况:1. 做介词的宾语时;2. 从句中有or not时。
1. He asked if/whether you have received the letter.2. This depends upon whether he is interested in doing this kind of work.3. They didn’t know whether or not their parents would come to the class meeting.4. I am interested in whether he will accept our invitation.(三)what 与which的突破1. Can you tell me which way leads to the hospital, the right one or the left one?2. People are curious about which boy the beautiful girl will marry, the rich but ugly one or the poorer buthandsome one?3. Do you know what she likes best?比较:Do you know which book she likes better, the first one or the second one?4. I told him what happened to me last night.5. I don’t know what you are going to do.6. You should pay attention to what the doctor told you.7. Do you like the book that/which he gave you yesterday? (定语从句)8. These photos will show you what our village looks like.These photos will show you the village that/which we visited last week.(四)what 与that的突破1. He answered that he was listening to me.2. He lived in what is called Greece now.3. Tom explained to the teacher that he was late because of missing the bus.4. The naughty boy didn’t pay any attention to what the teacher said in class.五、突破宾语从句的时态(一)主句是现在时或将来时,从句谓语动词则根据上下文来选择时态1. I hear that he will be (be) back in a week.2. I hear that he has been (be) back for a week.(二)主句的谓语动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词只能用表示过去时态的某种形式1. She said that she would be_ (be) back in a week.2. She said that she had been _ (be) back for a week.(三)宾语从句表示科学真理或客观事实时,用一般现在时。
1. The teacher said light travels_ (travels) much faster than sound.巩固练习:1.发现并改正句中错误:He said one day he will become a doctor. (改为would)2.The radio says it will be_ (be) cloudy tomorrow.3.The headmaster hopes everything goes _(go) well.4.I heard they had returned (return) it already.5.Our teacher told us in class the sun rises_ (rise) in the east.6.完成句子:Mike told me that he had already had lunch._(他吃过午饭了).7.I hear that he has joined the army._(他参军了).8.She asked me if/whether I would accept her apology_.(我会不会接受她的道歉)9.He asked whose handwriting was the best in the class.__(谁的书法是班上最好的)10.We should be grateful for what we have now_. (我们所拥有的东西)六、突破宾语从句的语序请合并以下两个句子:1. They are good students. He told us. He told us that they were good students.2. Are you from China? He asks me. He asks me if/whether I am from China.3. When did he buy the new bike? Can you tell me? Can you tell me when he bought the new bike?4. How did he solve the problem? Everyone began to wonder.Everyone began to wonder how he solved the problem.5. What made his mother angry? No one knows. No one knows what made his mother angry. (特殊用法)6. Who killed his wife? The police have found out. The police have found out who killed his wife.7. Will you come to my party tomorrow? Jim asked me. Jim asked me if/whether I would go to his party?8. I doubt if/whether he is an honest child._(他是个诚实的孩子吗?)9. There is no doubt that everyone loves money. (人人都爱钱).七、突破宾语从句的否定前移:1. I think you are right. (将其改为否定句)I don’t think you are right.2. 我认为不会下雨。