定语从句在写作中的应用(课堂使用版)
定语从句在写作中的运用公开课
目录
• 引言 • 定语从句的基本概念 • 定语从句在写作中的应用 • 定语从句的写作技巧 • 定语从句的实例分析 • 练习与巩固
01
引言
主题简介
01 介绍定语从句的概念和功能
02 阐述定语从句在英语写作中的重要性
课程目标
掌握定语从句的基本结构和用法 01
学习如何在写作中运用定语从句提升表达效果 02
详细描述
在写作中，我们经常需要描述各种名词，如人、事物、地点等。定语从句可以用来对这些名词进行修饰，提供更 多的信息，使读者对名词有更深入的了解。例如，“我喜欢那个来自上海的女孩”，其中“来自上海的”就是一 个定语从句，修饰名词“女孩”，使读者明白这个女孩来自上海。
描述名词短语
总结词
定语从句也可以用来修饰名词短语，对名词短语的组成进行详细说明。
03 小组讨论三
分享一些常见的定语从句错误，并探讨如何避免 这些错误。
教师点评与总结
教师点评一
对每个学生的写作练习进行点评， 指出优点和不足之处，给出改进 建议。
教师点评二
总结小组讨论的成果，强调定语从 句在写作中的重要性和运用技巧。
教师点评三
总结本次公开课的内容，强调巩固 和运用定语从句的方法和技巧，鼓 励学生在日常写作中多加练习。
常见错误分析
总结词
关系代词使用不当
详细描述
常见错误之一是关系代词使用不当，如“The book which I read yesterday is very interesting.”中的 “which”应改为“that”。
总结词
缺少关系代词或关系副词
详细描述
另一个常见错误是缺少关系代词或关系副词，如“The book I read yesterday is very interesting.”应添加 “that”作为关系代词。
定语从句在写作之中运用fgfPPT课件
分析
在这个例子中， “which we bought last year”是一个定语
从句，修饰“the house”，说明了房子 的购买时间和购买者。 同时，这个定语从句是 一个后置定语，位于被 修饰词“the house”
之后。
02 定语从句在写作中运用技巧
明确修饰对象
确定先行词
在写作中，首先需要确定定语从句所 修饰的先行词，确保读者能够清晰地 理解句子结构。
定语从句在写作之中运 用fgfppt课件
目录
Contents
• 定语从句基本概念与结构 • 定语从句在写作中运用技巧 • 常见错误类型及纠正方法 • 优秀范文欣赏与解析 • 学生作品点评与修改建议 • 总结回顾与拓展延伸
01 定语从句基本概念与结构
定义及作用
定义
定语从句是指在句子中作定语， 修饰名词或代词的从句，通常由 关系代词或关系副词引导。
THANKS
作用
定语从句可以使句子更加具体、 生动，有助于读者更好地理解句 子所表达的含义。
结构形式
01
前置定语
定语从句位于被修饰词之前，如“The book that I borrowed is very
interesting.”（我借的那本书很有趣。）
02
后置定语
定语从句位于被修饰词之后，如“I like the girl who wears a red
纠正方法
应改为“这是我曾经去过的最美的地方之一，那里的风景如 画。”，在定语从句中补充必要的修饰语“之一”，以避免 绝对化的表达。
04 优秀范文欣赏与解析
范文一：《青春岁月》
标题简洁明了，凸显主题
该范文以"青春岁月"为主题，通过定语从句的巧妙运用，生动地描绘了青春的美好与短暂 ，引发读者对青春的深刻思考。
定语从句在写作的简单应用公开课ppt课件
Translate the following sentences.
1.我总是会参观一些博物馆，这些博物馆 于拓宽视野、丰富知识来说是不应错过的。 2.你知道，中国结非常受中国人的喜欢。(Chinese knot） 3.当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情， 这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。 4.人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的 特殊食品。
24
正如上面所提到的，定语从句用处很大。
As i_s_m__e_n_t_io_n_e_d__a_b_o_v_e, the Attributive Clause is of great use.
25
•如上所述，我支持后者的观点。 in favor of I, as is mentioned above, am in favor of the
定语从句在写作的简单应用
Using Attributive Clause in Writing
1
学“习”语，知典故
Enjoy the nice sayings & translate
•Heaven rewards those who work hard, and flowers in spring come to fruition in autumn.
People will try to go home for the family reunion.主句
Peowphloe work far from their homes.
从句
2fo) rPtTehoeippflae1mw:ihl写yorwe出uonr两kiofna个r. fr简om单the句ir homes
定从的使用情况
20
•一： 两个（以上）简单句的合并
定语从句在写作教学中的应用-教育作文文档
定语从句在写作教学中的应用一、英语教学中语法教学和写作教学现状传统的语法教学就是将语法知识点一一罗列出来，让学生死记硬背地记下来，再辅以大量练习。
但如今对于语法的考查不再是简单的语法知识点了。
学生所掌握的语法知识可以更多地用于阅读理解和写作中了。
对于写作的教学也是同样的道理。
以前的写作教学对学生的要求也比较低。
只要求学生用简单句表达即可。
但现在高考中对于写作的评价标准有所变化，要求学生使用复合句表达。
所以将语法知识和写作结合起来是必要的。
下面就以定语从句为例，浅谈如何将定语从句用于写作中，同时深化对定语从句的理解。
二、定语从句在英语写作中的作用1.有助于避免中式英语的出现汉语中没有定语从句，所以如果在英语书面表达中恰当使用定语从句则可以避免中式英语的出现。
如：A.I have an interesting book， the book was bought by my father as a birthday present， I like it very much.B. I have an interesting book，and the book was bought by my father as a birthday presnet，and I like it very much.C. I have an interesting book，which was bought by my father as a birthday present. I like it very much.从以上三例句中不难看出，例句A是错误的。
分句间不能用逗号。
例句B是根据汉语意思表达出来的，况且and用得太多。
例句C使用了定语从句，符合英语的表达习惯。
2.用来增添细节，使表达更丰富、完整高考中书面表达的标准和要求是十分严格的。
除了覆盖要求的几点之外，还要进行拓展和补充，使得文章内容完整。
我认为，适当使用定语从句是增添细节的一个有效方式。
2024届高考英语作文复习专项-定语从句复习之在写作中的应用(共32张ppt)
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
Listen and fill in the blanks 听歌填词
writing
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
writing
Listen and fill in the blanks 听歌填词
which
5 national nature
reserves, 46 national forest parks, 4 World Heritage Sites and 4 world
Geological Parks, and nurtures养育 every precious species for the earth.
①非限制性定语从句②介词之后 只用which不用that
①限制性定从·关系代词作宾语
省略用法
②the way(that/in which)
特殊用法
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
writing
Task 1 在划线处填入相应的关系词
I am a student from Jiangxi province, ______has
4. And I’m on the bleachers, dreaming about the day when you wake
up...
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
writing
Listen and fill in the blanks 听歌填词
定语从句在写作之中的运用PPT课件
up late. 5. I still remember the day _w__h_e_n__I first came to Beijing.
a tall boy
定语从句复习 What is the Attributive clause?
定语从句：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定 语从句。
先行词
定语从句
This is the best film thaatt I have seen. 关系词
定语从句的种类
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her
The系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
Welcom to our class !
This is a beautiful English song! I like it.
This is a beautiful English song that I like!
语法专题复习
定语从句及其运用
定语: 修饰名词和代词的成分
a bbeeaauuttiiffuull flower
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
定语从句在写作中的应用[整理][原创]精品PPT课件
![定语从句在写作中的应用[整理][原创]精品PPT课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/712518b4f5335a8102d220d9.png)
在下面这段话的合适位置添加定 语从句。
Society is changing rapidly. As a result, more and more people are suffering from stress(压力）. People are often nervous, angry or ill, if they are stressed out（精神沮 丧）.
Why do people get headaches in a crowded, airless room? Because they are breathing bad air. People can get really sick if they breathe bad air for a long time.
They will fly to Kunming, and there they will stay for two or three days.
把下列句子合并成恰当的定语从句
The result of the experiment was very good, and that we hadn’t expected.
结合作文练习下列定语从句
Learning is one’s own business, and
it can not rely on （依靠）others.
Learning is one’s own business, which can not rely on others.
As we know, learning is the process of accumulating（积累） knowledge. It is one’s life-long task, and it can’t be finished in one move.
定语从句在写作中的简单应用 ppt课件
定语从句：
•5.成就（achievements）卓著(well known)的科学 家
the scientist whose achievements are well known •6.我们在农场工作的快乐时光
•写作训练
亲爱的Tom：
我收到了你上周的来信。谢谢你寄的照 片。我常常想起我们一起度过的时光。你还 记得那个湖吗?我们在那还照过一张相呢。和 我们一起玩的那些孩子们还好吗?我昨晚做了 梦，在梦里我们在上次去的那家电影院呢。 另外, 我买到了你要的那本英语书。周末有时 间我将把书寄给你。
李华
Dear Tom, I have received the letter （which/that）you
翻译下列句子
小试牛刀
• Can you just use one sentence to tell the story? • 从前有座山，山上有座庙（temple）， • 庙里有俩和尚，一个大和尚（monk），一个小和
尚， • 小和尚要大和尚讲故事， • 故事里说。。。
• Long long ago, there was a mountain, on which stood a temple, in which lived two monks: an old one and a young one, who asked the other one to tell him a story, which goes like this..
the happy time when we worked on the farm •7.我们在那照过一张相的湖
定语从句在作文中使用场景
定语从句在作文中使用场景
今天语文课上，老师讲了定语从句。
我听得好像有点晕呼呼的，总感觉它像个神秘的魔法，可以把句子变得更生动形象，更有趣。
课后，我翻看了作文本，开始研究老师讲的例子。
我发现，定语从句就像一个神奇的放大镜，可以让我们把词语的意思表达得更明白，细节更丰富。
例如，老师说，“我看见了一个可爱的小姑娘，她穿着一件蓝色的连衣裙。
”也可以不用定语从句改为：“我一眼就看到了一个穿着蓝色连衣裙的小姑娘。
”那样，就没有必要再用“她”来代指小姑娘了，句子也更简洁大方，更像一幅画面。
我不由自主地拿起纸笔，在作文本上试着写了几句话：“我见到一只奔跑的兔子，它往前跑，像一颗灰色的弹珠。
”再用定语从句改为：“我看见
一只跑得飞快的兔子，它像一颗蓝色的弹珠。
”哈哈哈，是不是感觉句子更形象生动了呢？
可是，我倒觉得定语从句也有点儿像一个淘气的小精灵，它会藏在句子中，需要我们认真去发现。
有时候，它会躲在主语后面，有时候，它会躲在宾语后面，有时候，它甚至会躲在修饰词语后面！
因为我决定，以后要多加练习，才能完全掌握定语从句的小秘密，让我的作文变得更精彩！就像老师说的，定语从句能让我们写出的作文更优美绝伦，更生动活泼，像给作文穿上一件漂亮的衣服！我现在迫不及待地想用定语从句来写一篇关于我家猫咪的故事，我相信，我的作文一定会变得更有趣生动！。
写作技巧之定语从句在高考作文中的应用课件
Using attributive sentences in writing composition
Teaching Goals:
❖ 1 . Get students to use attributive sentences in writing composition
a.China has thunsands of islands
b. The largest of them is Taiwan Island
China has thunsands of islands, the largest of __w_h_ic_h___is Taiwan Island
a. The library is not far from here b. Tom often does some reading there
5.定语从句与并列句的混淆 In fact, somking is a bad habit, it does great harm to people's health which
Exercise find the
fault in each sentence
1g.oTohdojeosbe∧whhaove work experience can find a
I should be grateful to my father and the guide, __w_h_o____ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into_w__h_ic_h_I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through_w__h_i_c_h_I can memorize a large number of new words. _A__s__our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.”
定语从句在写作中的运用(非常实用)
定语从句在书面表达中的使用一、定语从句的类型1．关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。
①I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.②Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.③Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for.④As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.2．关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句是指when, where, why引导的定语从句。
①During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.②I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句①Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.②I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money that I saved.1．因此，我认为我能得一个高分，这个分数能使我进入一个理想的大学。
定语从句在作文中的应用
定语从句在写作中的运用一、魔法导航在英语写作中使用复杂的句式是提高书面表达档次、增加语言亮点的主要途径之一，而定语从句就是复杂结构中的重要一项。
因此在写作中巧妙地运用定语从句可为我们的文章“增光添彩”。
（一）限定性定语从句【经典例题】1. she is the girlThe girl talked to me at the party.2.She is the girl.I talked to the girl at the party3.This is the car.The car cost me 10,000yuan4.This is the carI bought the car last week.5.He arrived on Tuesday.I was walking in my office on Tuesday6.This is the store.I was stolen 1000 yuan in the store7.She is the girl.The girl’s father is my boss8.This is the most expensive dinnerI have ever had the dinner9.She is the most beautiful girlI have ever met the girl10.This is the only bookI read the book during the holiday11.This is the second visitI paid the visit to this company12.This is allI know all about her13.I know the girlThe girl is talking to your mother（二）非限定性定语从句【经典例题】1.Mary has gone abroadMary is my cousin2.Kunshan is a very developed cityKunshan is only 50 kilometers to the south of shanghai3.China is a nostalgic(怀旧的，乡愁的) home for me and for my familyI spent 18 years in China when I was young4.How to manage your time is a very useful bookMary lent it to me5.Mr. Johnson's office was full of peopleI went to Mr. Johnson's office yesterday定语从句训练11.I met a friendly waiter. He taught me a few words of Italian and then lent me a book2.On the last day, I made a big decision. The big decision was to get up early and buy 37 cardsst summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens in Italy.4.I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim. He is in Australia and he has been there for 6 months5.Tim is an engineer, He is working for a big firm, and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia6.He has just bought an Australian car. He has gone to Melbourne by it7.He will soon visit Chicago. He will stay for two days in Chicago8.Mr. James has a garage. He bought this garage last year.9.I have a cousin in Perth. Perth is 1000 miles away from Melbourne10.The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Mr. James bought the bird for $100.11.I have just moved to a house in bridge street. Bridge street is a very busy street.12.Yesterday, the beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer the other dayter a neighbour told me all about him. Everybody knows him14.His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer15.The plane was late, and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. The plane flew from London to Sydney16.They were expecting a valuable parcel. The parcel was full of diamonds and gold.17.I'm sure this will be the last cigarette. I will smoke it18.I took a walk to the town. There was a wooden bridge over it19.Every year I enter for the garden competition. I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town at the competition20.Joe has the most beautiful garden in the town. I have ever seen it21.On Wednesday, we went to the Town Hall. Wednesday was the last day of the year22.On Wednesday, we went to the Town Hall. A large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall23.It was already 2 o'clock in the morning. I got back home at 2 o'clock in the morning24.That's all. I want to say this much on this issue25.I still remember the day. I had dinner with you26.We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(古钢琴)27.Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time.28.I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago29.Topsail is the most famous boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times30.Charles will be away for two months. We are very proud of him定语从句训练21.我想采访的人是杨利伟2.我能够了解这周内发生的所有重要的事情3.我们参观了附近的一所学校，它的环境非常优美4.我想要采访张海迪，她的经历深深地鼓舞了我5.我认识这个小男孩。
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即将到来的端午节是中国的传统节日
• The upcoming Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese Festival. • 定语从句可以对表达中没有说明的情况进 行细节补充，丰富先行词（Festival） • 可补充:节日的目的，节目的活动 • The upcoming Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese Festival which is celebrated to honor our national hero，Qu Yuan.
My destmate is a very warm-hearted man.
• 用定语从句具体化：经常帮我买早餐，在 我有困难的时候帮助我，帮我提高学习成 绩等 • My destmate is a very warm-hearted man，who always lends me a hand when I am in need .
重要改革信息
• • • • • • • •
广东省2016-2019年高考 1.英语听说考试，分值15分； 2.笔试采用全国课标I卷，分值135分！ 题型为： 完形填空20题， 40分； 阅读理解4篇，15题， 30分； 阅读填空，7词选5词填空, 10分； 语法填空15分，短文改错 15分； 书面表达 25分（话题作文）
Iphone，苹果公司制做，深受年轻人的 欢迎。
• Iphone，a kind of cellpone which is made by Apple，is quite popular among teenagers.
二.作为插入语使用 • 众所周知 • 综上所述 • As we all know • As is mentioned above
• • • • • •
1.句子合并 1）Miss Zhang is our English teacher. 2）She is beautiful with big eyes. 3 ) She often plays games in her class. 4) We can learn a lot in her funny class. Miss Zhang，our beautiful English teacher with big eyes，often plays games in her class in which we can learn a lot.
定语从句在写作中的应用
一 简单句合并
• 助同位语，使句子表述变得简单自然。
1.两个句子的合并
• S1：Harry Porter is a boy. • S2：He has a scar on his forehead. • S1+S2 • Harry Porter is a boy who has a scar on his forehead.
• 1.罗定，盛产稻米（richly produce rice），是一座 历史名城。 • Luoding，which is richly produce rice，is a famous city with a long history. • 2.我已经到了不能忍受他的地步了（come to the point，stand）。 • I have come to the point where I can't stand him any more. • 3.正如我们预想(expect)的一样,他考试不及格（fail in）。 • As we had expected，he failed in the exam. • 4.我们昨天见的那个女孩今晚也被邀请参加今天的晚 会。 • The girl we met yesterday will be invited to the party tonight. • 5.我们班有（consist of）27个男生和52个女生，他 们大部分来自乡镇（countryside） • Our class consists of 27 boys and 52 girls， most of them are from countryside.
• 在内容匮乏的情况下，可适当添加细节 • 1.兼顾国内外新闻 ，可使我见识广阔。 • It covers national and international news，which broadens my sight. • 2.介绍名人成功故事，这会激励我努力学习 • It introducs many stories of celebrities， which can inspire me to study hard.
三.非限指代整句的使用
• 我们不应该参加选秀节目，这会影响学习。 • We should not take part in the talent show， which has a bad effect on study. • 注意，此句式可以对题目中没有说明的情 况进行细节补充，丰富先行词。
高考链接
• 翻译：正如我们所总结的，过度使用 （overuse）汽车会严重污染环境。 • As we have concluded，overusing cars will cause serious pollution to our environment. • 3.用定语从句具体化 • I would like to do some voluntary work. • I would like to do some voluntary work which will make contribution to our society.
3.四个句子的合并（同位语词组）
• Kate，a new student from a northen province，speaks a dialect which we find it hard to understand.
• Wangmeng，a girl of 25 who was born in Hei Longjiang Provice，began her skating training at the age of 10.
作业
• • • • • • 1.句子合并 1）Miss Zhang is our English teacher. 2）She is beautiful with big eyes. 3 ) She often plays games in her class. 4) We can learn a lot in her funny class. 2.翻译：正如我们所总结的，过度使用 （overuse）汽车会严重污染环境。 • 3.用定语从句具体化 • I would like to do some voluntary work.
Guangzhou is a beautiful city. It develops very fast Guangzhou is a beautiful city which develops very fast
2.三个句子的合并（适当运用同位语）
Jphn，my best friend，gave me a gift， shich he bought from USA
插入语位置灵活，可放在句子前中后的 位置。
• 1.众所周知，中国拥有最多的人口 • China，as we all know，has the largest population in the world. • 2.综上所述，我赞成后者的观点 • As is mentioned above，I am in favor of the latter view. • 3.正如我们所期待的，她取得了第一名 • She ，as we expected，won the first prize.
个人情况：年龄，性别，学历
• I am 16 years old. • I am a girl. • I study in Luoding Experimental Middle school. • 可适当增加细节：是我们城市重点高中之一 I,a 16 years old girl，study in Luoding Experimental Middle school，which is one of the best senior schools in our city.