中考英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

中考英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、动词

1．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A. be

B. am

C. is

D. are

【答案】 B

不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原

【解析】【分析】not only … but also…　

则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选 B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴

趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。

【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题

为较难的的题。

2．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.

A. feels

B. sounds

C. seems

D. looks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。”　能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听

起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结

构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。

3．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.

—I'm sorry to hear it.

A. broke out

B. ran out

C. went out

D. put out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时

人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。—听到这件事我很难过。 A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去； C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故

选A。

4．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.

A. turned off

B. heard from

C. joined in

D. looked after

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

5．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!

—Well, where you last put it?

A. have

B. do

C. did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动

词did，后用动词原形。故选C。

6．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.

— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up

B. often got up

C. had got up

D. never gets up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析

7． Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.

A. gave up

B. gave off

C. gave out

D. gave away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，散发；gave out分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。

8．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.

A. feels

B. looks

C. seems

D. becomes 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。 A. feels感觉，摸起来； B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎； D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。

9．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（）

A. give away

B. cut off

C. take after

D. look up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以

在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D

10．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.

A. nice； good

B. well； well

C. nice； well

D. good； nice 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。

11．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?

—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A. looks for

B. puts away

C. sweeps away

D. pays for 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具

收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。

12．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.

— The bus? If you , you will be late.

A. do

B. have done

C. will do

【答案】 A