新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总

合集下载

(完整版)新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总(最新整理)

精品文档考试教学资料施工组织设计方案新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总Unit2I’llhelpcleanthecitypars.一．知识点：短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词+副词如：giveup放弃turnoff关掉stayup熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。

2.动词+介词如：listenof听looat看belongto属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。

3.动词+副词+介词如：coeupwith提出，想出runoutof用完，耗尽4.动词+名词(介词)如：taepartin参加catchholdof 抓住1.cheer(sb.)up使(某人)高兴、振作如：cheereup使我高兴cleanup打扫clean-upn.打扫2.hoelessadj.无家可归的ahoelessboy一个无家可归的男孩hoen.家4.sicadj.生病的作表语、定语illadj.生病的作表语，不能作定语5.volunteertodov.志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteern.志愿者6.coeupwith提出想出===thinup想出catchupwith赶上追上7.putoffdoing推迟做某事puton穿上(指过程)putup张贴8.writedown写下记下9.callup打电话aeatelephonecall打电话10.setup成立建立Thenewhospitalwassetupin2000.这座医院是在2000年成立的。

11.each每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与of连用every每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of连用12.put…touse把…投入使用，利用Theyputthenewachinetouse.他们把新机器投入使用13.helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做某事helphi(to)study helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helphiwithEnglish helpdo帮助做某事helpstudy14.plantodo计划做某事plan+从句IplantogotoBeijing.===Iplan(that)IwillgotoBeijing.我计划去北京。

完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结

完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2: I'll Help Clean Up the City ParksIn our community。

we have many beautiful parks that we can enjoy。

However。

sometimes people leave trash and litter behind。

which can make the parks look messy and uninviting。

That's why I'm excited to help clean up the city parks with my friends。

We plan to set up a le and make a plan to clean up different parks each week。

We'll gather our XXX each other up as we work to make a difference in our community。

We'll also give out flyers and talk to people in the community to encourage them to help keep the parks clean。

We believe that if we all work together。

we can make it possible for everyone to enjoy the parks in a clean and safe environment。

I used to think that one person couldn't make a difference。

but I've XXX caring for our community。

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总01、重点短语1. clean up 打扫或清除干净2. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴，振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出(主意，计划，回答等)5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给某人；征召8. used to 曾经......过去......9. care for 照顾；喜欢10. try out 参加；选拔；试用11. fix up 修理；装饰12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. help out 帮助解决困难；帮助.......做事14. run out of 用完15. set up 建起；设立16. be similar to 和......相似17. come true 实现18. be excited about 对......感到兴奋19. take after (外貌或行为)像20. set up 建起，建立21. make a difference 影响；有作用02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子I’d like to help homeless people.我想帮助无家可归的人。

She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。

You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以请求医院让你看望那些孩子，并让他们高兴起来。

Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.马里奥相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。

She volunteers there once a week to help kids to read.她每周去那儿做一次义工，帮助孩子们学习阅读。

人教版英语八年级下册第2单元重点知识汇总

Unit2 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲单词（音标）clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来give out 分发; 散发volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号notice /'nəʊtɪs/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人); 征召used to 曾经......; 过去......lonely /'ləʊnlɪ/ adj.孤独的; 寂寞的care for 照顾; 非常喜欢several /'sevrəl/ pron.几个; 数个; 一些strong /strɒŋ/ adj.强烈的; 强壮的feeling /'fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /'sætɪs'fækʃən/ n. 满足; 满意joy /dʒɒɪ/ n. 高兴; 愉快owner /'əʊnə/ n. 物主; 主人try out 参加......选拔; 试用journey /'dʒɜ:nɪ/ n. (尤指长途)旅行; 行程raise /'reɪz/ v. 募集; 征集alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv.独自; 单独repair /rɪ'peə/ v. 修理; 修补fix /fɪks/ v. 修理; 安装fix up 修理; 装饰give away 赠送; 捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken /'brəʊkən/ adj.破损的; 残缺的wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮; 轮子letter /'letə/ n. 信; 函Miss /mɪs/ n. 女士; 小姐set up 建立; 设立disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj. 丧失能力的; 有残疾的make a difference 影响; 有作用blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的deaf /def/ adj. 聋的imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想象; 设想difficulty /'dɪfɪkəltɪ/ n. 困难; 难题open /'əʊpən/ v. 开; 打开door /dɔ:/ n. 门carry /'kærɪ/ v. 拿; 提; 扛train /treɪn/ v. 训练; 培训excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的training /'treɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练; 培训kindness /'kaɪndnɪs/ n. 仁慈; 善良clever /'klevə/ adj. 聪明的; 聪颖的understand /'ʌndə'stænd/ v. (understood) 理解; 领会change v. & n. 变化; 改变interest /'ɪntrɪst/ n. 兴趣; 关注;v.使感兴趣; 使关注sir /sɜ:/ n. 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时, 写为Sir)madam /'mædəm/ n. 夫人; 女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)Mario /'mereo/ 马里奥(男名)Jimmy /'dʒɪmɪ/ 吉米(男名)unit1教材Unit2 知识梳理【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳Unit 2: I’ll Help Clean the City ParksIn this unit。

we will learn about different ways to help clean up our city parks and make a difference in our community。

Here are some key phrases and their meanings:1.Clean up: To make something clean and XXX2.Cheer up: XXX3.Give out: To distribute or hand out somethinged to: XXX5.Give away: To donate or give something to someone6.Set up: XXX create something7.Make a difference: To have an impact or effect on somethinge up with: To think of or XXX9.Put off: To postpone or delay something10.Put up: To display or hang somethingHere are some usage notes to keep in XXX:1.Need to do something: To require or be necessary to do something2.Make plans to do something: To create a plan or strategy for doing something3.Ask someone (not) to do something: To request or demand that someone (not) do somethinged to do something: To refer to a past XXX5.Decide to do something: To make a XXX do something6.Help someone (to) do something: To assist or aid someone in doing something7.Make a difference to: To have an impact or effect on something8.Make it possible for someone to do something: To enable or XXX do somethingNow。

Unit 2 单元知识点复习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点过关Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日、大扫除2. an old people’s home 一家养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难；例如：What did they ask you to help out with他们叫你帮忙做什么？ed to 曾经…、过去；例如：I used to be a shy girl . 我过去是个害羞的女孩儿。

5.care for 关心、照顾；例如：Every year , the volunteers spend two months caring for the old in the old people’s home. 每年，志愿者们花两个月时间去养老院照顾老人。

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情；例如：The teacher was happy to see the look of joyon her students’ faces. 老师很高兴看到学生们脸上快乐的表情。

7. at the age of 在......岁时；例如：The little boy could dress himself at the age of three. 这个小男孩在三岁的时候就可以自己穿衣服了。

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；例如：Don’t be sad , cheer up , life is full of sunshine.不要悲伤了，高兴起来吧，生活充满了阳光。

10. give out 分发、散发，同义词hand out11. come up with 想出、提出；例如：The clever boy can always comes up some good ideas. 这个聪敏的男孩儿总能想出一些好主意。

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点总结人教版八年级下册其次单元学问点总结短语归纳up打扫(或清除)整洁up(使)变得更兴奋;振作起来handout分发;散发to曾经...过去......away赠送;捐赠up建起;设立adifference影响;有作用up with想出;提出(想法、方案、回答等)off推迟up张贴;搭建;举起up打电话给(某人);征召out协助....挣脱逆境for照看;十分喜爱up放弃out参与...选拔;试用true实现outof用完;耗尽after(外貌或行为)像up维修;装点similarto与....相像strong in善于.....outfine奏效excitedabou...对...感到高兴、感动friendof mine我的一个伴侣thesametime同时用法归纳todosth.需要做某事例句展示：制订方案做某事例句展示：Both of them makethe hospital.sb.(not)to dosth.要求某人(不要)They used to ask me to buy a gift for them on his birthday.过去他们总是要我给他们在生日那天买个礼物。

todosth.过去经常做某事例句展示：He used to be short when he was in grade 2.在二年级的时候，他长得很矮。

up+时光+todosth.腾出时光做某事例句展示：My father always gives up his time to stay with me on Sunday.在星期天，我的爸爸总是腾出时光来和我待在一起。

afeelingof...产生....的感觉例句展示：I get a feeling of regret each time I make mistake.每当我犯错的时候，我都会产生后悔的感觉。

todosth.打算做某事I decide to give up all my clothes I don’t wear any more.我打算把不再穿的衣服捐赠出去。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2重点知识汇总短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out=hand out分发4.give away赠送；捐赠5.set up建立；设立7.make a difference影响；有作用e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给13care for照顾；照看14.a friend of XXX我的一个朋友15.try out（for）参加选拔；试用e true实现17.be able to可以18.in one’s free time在或人的自由工夫19.fix up修理21.Clean-Up Day干净日22. an old people’s home养老院23. the look of joy康乐的脸色25. make a plan制定计划26. make some XXX做些公告牌27 . be strong in…擅长……28. work for为…事情；为….效率29. for example比如；例如30. raise money筹钱;捐献32. disabled people残疾人33. work out fine见效XXX能够35. after-school reading program课外阅读项目e up=run out of用尽；耗尽XXX改变某人的生活XXX对……感触兴奋39.the owner of………的主人重点句型制定计划做某事1.XXX.自愿做某事9.make plans to do sth10.give up XXX放弃干某事2. be XXX.担心干某事12.XXX.给或人写信请求或人（不要）做某事13.be used to do XXX被用来做某事4.put off doing sth.推迟干某事15.疑问词+to do8. XXX.做某事是有困难的16.make it possible for sb to do sth得做某事对某人来说是可能的★考点回顾★1.help的用法3.辨析a few ,few ,a little & little2.辨析excite & exciting4.辨析each & every【衔接中考】1.辨析XXXaloneadj.单独的；单独的be+aloneadv.独自V.+aloneXXX.寂寞的；孤独的（带有感情色彩）2．辨析三个“修缮”fix侧重装置和调解（如：钟表，收音机，呆板等）mend修补（如：衣服，鞋袜，伞，桌椅等）repair修理（指大物体，结构复杂，损坏严重）3.辨析：die，XXX, dead &dying dieV.死长久性动词XXX.死亡XXX.死的be dead表示状态dyingadj.要死的；垂死的3.辨析三个“旅行”XXX指长途游览trip指短途旅行；郊游XXX指游览；游历。

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点短语1.clean up清扫或去除干净2.cheer up使振奋起来，快乐起来3.give out分发散发 hand out 分发4.volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事5.e up with想出，提出6.put off doing sth推延做某事7.put up sighs 张贴标语8.make notices制作通知9.call up sb=call sb up打给某事ed to do sth过去常常做某事be used to do sth 习惯于做某事11.care for=take care of=look after照顾12.several+可数名词复数几个...13.a strong feeling of satisfaction/happiness一种强烈的满足感/幸福感14.the look of joy喜悦的表情15.the owner of ...的主人16.try out 参加...选拔17.go on a different trip进展不同的旅游18.raise money募捐19.He is at home alone,but he never feels lonely.他单独一人在家，但从不感到寂寞20.repair=fix up 修理修补21.give away 赠送22.take after像23.wheel wheels24.write a letter/letters to sb=write to sb给某人写信25.set up建立设立26disabled people 残疾人27.make a difference to对...有影响28.the blind/deaf/old/young 一类人29.have difficulty in doing sth做...有困难30.open closed open closed open/close the door31.carry things拿东西32.train trained training33.by train take the train34.excited exciting interested interesting35kind kindness happy happiness36.clever smart37.understand understood38.change one’s life改变某人的生活39.have an interest in在...有兴趣40.interest interests hobby hobbies41.hope to do sth希望做某事42.outside inside43.help sb (to) do sth/ help (to) do sth/ help sb with sth44.would like to do sth=want to do sth45.homeless people无家可归的人46.ask sb (not) to do sth47.let sb (not) do sth48.tell sb about sth49.needn’t do sth need to do sth50.have lunch51.make a plan/plans52.write down写下53.That’s a good idea.=That sounds like a goog idea.54.a lot of good ideas55.this morning56.talk to/with57.a wonderful young man58Good morning!58.tell our listeners告诉听众59.many kids60.enpugh money61.love to do/doing sth62.help people in need帮助需要的人63.be proud of以..为豪64.no more=not...any more不在65.get money=make money挣钱66.sick kids生病的孩子67.at the food bank在食物库68.make some plans69.in an old people’s home在老人家里70.this summerst summer72.help out帮助解决73.read the newspaper/newspapers74.tell stories讲故事75.That sounds interesting76.a lot of old people77.listen to sb78.You’er right.79.one day80.give up doing sth81.each week=every week82.help others83.love animals84.want to be an animal doctor85.at an animal hospital86.every Saturday morning87.get one’s future dream job找到将来理想的工作88.hard work艰辛的工作89.learn more about理解更多90.get better变好91.owners’ faces主人的脸92.a book lover读书爱好者93.by oneself单独单独94.at the age of在...岁时st year97.一段时间+ago用一般过去时98.decide to do sth99.once a week100.help kids.learn to read102.in the library103.each new book104.a dream e true梦想成真105.at the same time同时106.next summer107.be busy with/be busy doing sth忙于... 108.this year109.at least至少 at most最多110.in one’s free time111.think about112.less lucky than比...不幸113.a good way to do sth做...的好方法114.a few months几个月115.move to搬迁116.be similar to和...相似117.thank you for doing sth118.I’m sure that...119.make it possible for sb to do sth使某人又可能做某事120.normal things平常的事情121.answer the telephone接122.be difficult for sb124.six months of training125.be able to do sth能，可以126.feel lucky127.because of128.For exle/like/such as129.at once=right away130.a photo of131.Good luck to you!=Best wishes for you!祝你好运132.be excited about对...而感到兴奋重点语法及句式1. You could help to clean up the city parks.2. We’re all going to be old one day.3. I can do what I love to do.4. 动副构造的短语使用时当宾语是宾格时放在其中间：clean up cheer up give out hand out call up fix up give away5. 动词不定式的用法疑问词+不定式 where to go what to do固定动词+不定式 decide/ want /plan /volunteer to do sth不定式表目的来做...不定式做定语 something to drink/eatBe glad to do sth / try one’s best to do sth6. It is +adj. for sb to do sth. 对某人来讲做某事是怎么样的。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up with 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用put up 张贴；搭建；举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽；耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

（1）could意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形，可以用于提出建议，语气比can委婉。

You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。

拓展：could表示过去的能力时，是can的过去式。

八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理

八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理初中英语PEP人教版知识归纳Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 2 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.重点词汇：cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, raise, alone, repair, fix, broken, wheel, letter, Miss, blind, disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, training, understand, change, interest...2. 短语归纳：1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发，散发4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召8. used to 曾经……；过去……9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢10. try out 参加……选拔；试用11. fix up 修理12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after （外貌或行为）像14. set up 建立15. make a difference 影响，有作用3. 必背典句：1. I’d like to help homeless people.我乐意帮助无家可归的人。

2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你探望孩子们并且使他们振奋起来。

3. She volunteers there once a week to help kid learn to read.她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子学习阅读。

(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结.doc

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......；过去........5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similiar to 与......相似用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语cheer up 使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴mix up 修理give away 赠送give out 分发give up 放弃use up用光get up 起床hand in 上交put off 推迟pick up 捡起think over 仔细思考turn down 关小音量set up 建立set off 出发look out 小心动词+介词短语look after 照顾belong to 属于take after 与....相像hear from 收到.....来信hear of 听说pay for 支付wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免come up with 想出catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下take a walk 散步make mistakes 犯错have a try 试一下take place 发生tell a lie 撒谎make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for 迟到be angry with 生气be fond of 喜欢be good at 擅长be good for 对...有好处be short of 缺乏be similiar to 与......相似be strict with 对......严格要求be pound of 骄傲自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A.cheer him upB.cheer on himC.cheer him onD.cheer uo him2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A.cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. with cleaning3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.ed to beB. is used to beC.was used to beD.is4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .A.alone;aloneB. lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD. alone;lonely5.Tina, I have something important you.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.to tell6.--The old man all his money to a charity.A.took awayB.put awayC.went awayD.gave away7.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited。

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1.Clean-Up Day清洁日2.an old people’s home养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to曾经……过去5.care for关心;照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在……岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴10.give out分发;散发e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制订计划13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行15.work for为……工作；为……效力16.put up建造;举起;张贴17.hand out分发;散发;发给18.call up打电话;召集19.put off推迟;延迟20.for example比如；例如21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与……相像;像23.give away赠送;捐赠24.fix up修理;修补;解决25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立27.disabled people残疾人28.make a difference影响;有作用29.after-school reading program课外阅读项目30.be able to能够二、知识点解析1.hope todo sth.希望做某事，含hopeto do sth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。

eg:Ihope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.2.“动词+up”的短语结：clean up打扫干净cut up切碎growup长大set up熬夜setup建立，设立stay up熬夜wake up醒来，叫醒take up占用giveup放弃use up用完cheerup使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间）put up搭建，张贴end up最终成为，最后处于make up组成，例题：Manyvolunteers will help to__________the city parks next parks next Friday.A.give up B.pick up C.clean up3.give out：发出，放出（热，光等）The sun gives out lightand heat to the earth用完，耗尽We had just reached home whenthe petrol gave out.公布，发表The news of the event wasgiven out over the radio.4.give的短语：give away捐赠，赠给give up放弃give off发出，放出give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物give in让步，屈服give back归还5.put offdoing sth.推迟做某事e.g.:We can’t put off making a plan. 常见的put短语：put on穿上，戴上put out熄灭，扑灭put up搭起，升起，张贴put up with容忍put away收起来例题：They heardthe party was__________because of the exam.e up with提出，想出（答案，计划等）例题：He__________manyideas to solve these problem already.ed to变否定句或疑问句时常借助助动词did.8.care的派生词：careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地care的短语：care for照顾，喜欢careabout关心，在意take care小心takecare of照顾，照料9.such+a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词“如此”注意：当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时，要用so,而不用such.例题：We had___________awful weather_________we couldn’t finish the work on time.A.so,thatB.such,that C.such an,that10.-ing是名词后缀。

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点总结Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1．argue v．争论；争吵argue with sb．与某人吵架I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。

2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。

I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。

② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。

3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要……Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。

I don’t thi nk you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。

4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。

Tom is the same age as Anna．＝Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。

Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。

5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内）My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。

All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit2知识点总结

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决；装饰25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to do sth. 能够做某事30. come true实现31.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目32.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事33.need to do sth. 需要做某事34.ask sb. (not)to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事35.at the same time同时36.volunteer to do sth.义务做某事37..decide to do sth.决定做某事38.run out of用光;耗尽39.think about考虑40. talk to 交谈41.be excited about对....感到兴奋42. because of 由于43.at once马上;立刻44. thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事【重点句型】1、我将会帮忙把城市公园打扫干净。

人教版丨八年级下册英语2单元知识点总结

人教版丨八年级下册英语2单元知识点总结Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks[单词]clean up 打扫(清除)干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告;注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to 曾经…，过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Unit2单元必背知识点人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下2单元知识点1.help（v/n）帮助①help sb. “帮助某人”Eg: Please help me.“请帮帮我。

”①help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人作某事”Eg：I’ll help my mum to take care of my little brother.“我将会帮助我的妈妈照顾弟弟。

”①help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”Eg：My good friend Judy can help me with my maths.“我的好朋友朱迪可以在数学方面帮助我。

”①help oneself “随便吃……”Eg：Help yourself to some oranges. “请随便吃些橘子。

”①can’t help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”Eg：I can’t help crying sometimes. “我有时候会情不自禁地哭”①With the help of ...“在……的帮助下”Eg：With the help of the police，the little boy found his families. “在警察的帮助下，这个小男孩儿找到了他的家人。

”①help out sb（with sth）“（在某方面）帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境。

”Eg：I can't work out this math problem，please help out.“我解不出这道数学题，请帮我解出来。

”2.offer（v）提供①offer sth to sb.“为某人提供某事物。

”Eg：The police can offer some help to people who are lost.“警察可以给迷路的人提供一些帮助。

”①offer to do sth.“主动提供做某事”Eg：My brother offers to cook dinner.“我的哥哥主动提出做正餐。

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点梳理

注意：在“动词＋副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。
(2)作不及物动词，如：
Something unexpected has turned up.出现了令人意外的情况。
(3)既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，如：
你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为可能。
三、重点语法
动词短语
动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心)，表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。在实际使用中，通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。
动词短语有以下常见类型：1． Nhomakorabea词＋副词
(1)作及物动词，如：
He brought up his children strictly.
The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。
The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。
2．动词＋介词
动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，如：
I don't care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for＝like)
3．动词＋副词＋介词
在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，如：
get on/along with(与……相处)catch up with(赶上，跟上)
We must work hard to make up for the lost time.