2019年中考英语考纲词汇G

game[ɡeɪm] n. 游戏；运动；比赛

garden [ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园，果园，菜园

gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门

general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体的；笼统的；总的

in general 总的说来；大体上

In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad. 总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。

generally adv. 普遍地；大体地

The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。

gentleman [ˈdʒent(ə)lmən] n. 绅士；先生

geography [dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学

German [dʒɜːmən] a. n 德国（人）的，德语的，德语，德国人

Germany[ˈdʒɜːməni] n. 德国

get(got, got) [ɡet] vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达

I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary

我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作。

get back 退还，送回去，取回，返回，回到某地，回复某人（，信笺等）

You’d better get back home and get the books back.

你最好回家把书取回来。

The ship got back to the port yesterday. 船昨天回到了码头。

get close (to) 接近

get in 进入, 收获，达到

The train got in late. 火车到站晚点了。

The farmers are getting the crops in. 农民们正在收割庄稼。

get in the way 妨碍

get off 下车

We will get off at the next bus stop . 我们将在下一站下车。

get on 上车

I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。

get on/along (well)with 和……相处（很好）

How are you getting along with your classmates？

你和你的同学相处的如何？

get the first/second place 获得第一名/第二名

This time he got the first place in the exam. 这次他考试得了第一名。get up 起床，起身

Get up early or you’ll be late for school. 快点起床，否则你上学晚了。get to 到达

He just got to Beijing. 他刚刚到达。

get out 出去；离开

get out of 从……出来

You should get out of your room.你应该从房间里出来。

get over 克服；恢复；原谅

She can’t get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。

gift [ɡɪft] n. 礼物；赠品

a birthday gift 生日礼物

giraffe[dʒɪˈrɑːf; (US) dʒəˈræf] n. 长颈鹿

girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩

give(gave, given) [ɡɪv] vt. 给；递给；付出；给予

I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others.我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。

give …a hand 助……一臂之力，给……帮助

Could you give me a hand with these boxes?你能帮我搬箱子吗？

give…a ring/call 给……打

give away 免费送出；赠送

He gave away most of his money to charity.

他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。

give back 归还

Could you give me back my pen? 你把那支笔还给我好吗？

give birth to 生（孩子）

She gave birth to a girl last night. 昨晚她生了一个女孩。

give in 上交；呈交；屈服；让步

Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished.

考卷答完后请上交给老师。

She’s a brave player, she never gives in. 她是个勇敢的选手，从不屈服。

give out 分发；散发

The teacher gave out the test papers. 老师发了考卷。

give up 放弃，停止

Can’t you give up smoking? 你难道就不能戒烟吗？

glad[ɡlæd] a. 高兴的；乐意的

I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better. 听说他身体好些了，我很高兴。

glass [ɡlɑːs; (US) ɡlæs] n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜

a glass of water 一杯水

(pl.) glasses 眼镜

a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套

a pair of gloves 一副手套

glue n. 胶水

mend a broken cup with glue 用胶粘补破杯

glue two pieces of wood together 将两块木头粘合在一起

go (went, gone) [ɡəʊ] vi. 去；走

go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去

—May I start now? 我现在可以开始吗？

—Yes, go ahead. 可以，开始吧。