初一英语句子成分讲解和练习
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习英语句子就像一座建筑,句子成分是构成这座建筑的各种材料,而句子结构则是建筑的框架。
理解句子成分和结构对于我们正确理解和运用英语至关重要。
接下来,让我们一起深入探讨。
一、英语句子成分1、主语主语是句子所描述的主体,通常是某人、某事或某物。
它是句子的核心,决定了句子要说的是谁或什么。
比如,“The dog is cute” (这只狗很可爱。
)中,“The dog”就是主语。
2、谓语谓语表示主语的动作或状态。
它通常由动词构成。
例如,“She sings beautifully” (她唱歌很好听。
)中的“sings”就是谓语。
3、宾语宾语是动作的对象,通常是接受动作的人或物。
比如,“He bought a book” (他买了一本书。
)中的“a book”就是宾语。
4、表语表语用于说明主语的特征、状态、身份等。
常见的系动词有 be (am/is/are)、seem、look 等,其后的成分就是表语。
例如,“She is happy” (她很开心。
)中的“happy”就是表语。
5、定语定语用来修饰、限定名词或代词。
它可以是形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语等。
例如,“The red car is mine” (那辆红色的车是我的。
)中的“red”就是定语。
6、状语状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、原因、方式、程度等。
比如,“He runs fast” (他跑得很快。
)中的“fast”就是状语。
7、补语补语用于补充说明宾语或主语的情况。
例如,“We made him our monitor” (我们选他当班长。
)中的“our monitor”就是宾语补足语。
二、英语句子结构1、简单句简单句只有一个主谓结构,是最基本的句子类型。
例如,“I love you” (我爱你。
)2、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词(and, but, or 等)连接而成。
初中英语句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习
初中英语句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book. (主语从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English. He is asleep.表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (名词)Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)Five and five is ten. (数词)He is asleep. (形容词)His father is in. (副词)The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. (不定式)The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)(常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste (尝、吃起来),remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)...It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.The door remains open. Now I feel tired.宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. (名词)He hates you. (代词)How many do you need? We need two. (数词)We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. (动名词)I hope to see you again. (不定式)Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
初中英语句子成分讲解_练习及答案优选稿
初中英语句子成分讲解_练习及答案内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)句子成分及基本句型一、考点、热点回顾【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如:(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)(二)谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语(谓语部分里主要的。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语)We study hard. (行为动词作谓语)We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)(三)宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)We often help him.(代词作宾语)He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。
初中英语句子结构和句型分析及细致讲解
初中英语句子结构和句型分析及细致讲解初中英语句子结构和句型是学习英语的基础。
下面我将为你详细讲解,并配以丰富的例句,帮助你更好地理解。
初中英语句子结构及句型详解一、句子成分英语句子主要由以下成分组成:•主语(Subject):句子所陈述的主体,通常是名词或代词。
例:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。
)•谓语(Predicate):表示主语的动作或状态,通常是动词。
例:She is reading a book.(她正在看书。
)•宾语(Object):动作的承受者,通常是名词或代词。
例:He bought a car.(他买了一辆车。
)•定语(Adjective):修饰名词或代词,表示其性质或特征。
例:This is a beautiful flower.(这是一朵美丽的花。
)•状语(Adverb):修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、地点、方式等。
例:He runs very fast.(他跑得很快。
)•补语(Complement):补充说明主语或宾语的状态或特征。
例:They made him happy.(他们使他高兴。
)二、句子种类根据句子结构和意义,英语句子可分为以下几类:•简单句(Simple Sentence):只有一个主谓结构的句子。
例:I like English.(我喜欢英语。
)•并列句(Compound Sentence):由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词(and, but, or等)连接而成。
例:I like apples, and she likes bananas.(我喜欢苹果,她喜欢香蕉。
)•复合句(Complex Sentence):由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。
例:When I go home, I will do my homework.(当我回家时,我将做作业。
)三、句子类型•陈述句(Declarative Sentence):用来陈述事实或观点。
例:He is a student.(他是一个学生。
【英语】初中英语句子结构与成分的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语句子结构与成分的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+状语。
they是主语;talked是谓语;for an hour是状语,故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
2.The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。
这个句子是简单句,根据is可知句子结构是系表结构,wear穿着,戴着,动词,put on穿上,戴上,动词短语,所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确,故选D。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
注意句子成分结构。
3.The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.A. has; hasB. with; inC. has; wearsD. with; wears【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。
一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误,B选项两个介词,放在句中缺少谓语动词,with具有,with black hair留着黑头发,介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着,谓语动词,根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构,故选D。
【点评】此题考查句子结构成分。
注意句子的成分和句子的结构。
4.Dora's dream is ________ an English teacher when she grows up.A. for beingB. to beingC. to beD. be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:Dora的梦想是当她长大时成为一名英语老师。
初中英语句子结构成份讲解及专项练习(含答案)
英语句子成分划分详解(一)主语:就是一个句子陈述的对象,或是动作的执行者。
它回答的是“谁”“什么”的问题。
如:我看书。
谁看书?“我”。
“我”就是这句子的主语。
主语由名词或相当于名词的词充当。
(如动词不定式,动名词,代词都可作主语,主语从句)主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. (动名词)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book.(主语从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)谓语:说明主语是什么,干什么,怎么样。
它回答的是主语“干什么,是什么”的问题。
如上句中主语“我”干什么?“看书”。
“看书”就是谓语。
一个句子,一般都可分成主、谓两大部分(祈使句是省主句)。
再细分又可分成谓语(动词)、宾语,表语,补语(包括宾补和主补),定语,状语,同位语等。
如第一例中谓语部分可划分成谓语(看)和宾语(书)。
谓语部分中心词一定要是一个动词,要么是行为动词,要么是系动词,不同的动词构成不同的句子类型。
句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化都在谓语动词上变。
谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.He is asleep.宾语:指谓语动词所涉及的对象,由名、代、数,宾语从句等相当于名词的词句充当,但人称代词要用宾格。
如:还说上例。
谓语动词是“看”,看什么?看“书”,“书”是动词“看”所涉及的对象,是“看”的宾语。
需要说明的是:只有及物动词和介词或相当于及物动词和介词的短语才可带宾语。
(完整版)初中英语句子成分讲解_练习及答案
(完整版)初中英语句⼦成分讲解_练习及答案句⼦成分及基本句型⼀、考点、热点回顾【句⼦的成分】在英⽂中句⼦成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补⾜语等。
(⼀)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表⽰所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
⼀般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句⾸。
如:(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)(⼆)谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语(谓语部分⾥主要的词)必须是动词。
谓语和主语在⼈称和数两⽅⾯必须⼀致。
它在主语后⾯。
如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语⼀起作谓语)We study hard. (⾏为动词作谓语)We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和⾏为动词⼀起作谓语)He can speak English. (情态动词和⾏为动词⼀起作谓语)(三)宾语宾语是动作、⾏为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词⼀起说明主语做什么。
⼀般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)We often help him.(代词作宾语)He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听⾳乐。
初中英语句子成分讲解_练习及问题详解
句子成分及基本句型一、考点、热点回顾【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如:(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)(二)谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语)We study hard. (行为动词作谓语)We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)(三)宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)We often help him.(代词作宾语)He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。
英语句子成分句子结构讲解及练习含答案
英语句子成分与英语句子构造讲解及练习1主语〔subject〕: 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. 〔名词〕He likes dancing. 〔代词〕Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. 〔动名词〕To see is to believe. 〔不定式〕What he needs is a book. 〔主语从句〕It is very clear that the elephant isround and tall like a tree. 〔It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语〕谓语〔predicate〕: 说明主语的动作、状态与特征。
We study English.He is asleep.表语〔predicative〕: 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态与特征。
He is a teacher. 〔名词〕Seventy-four! You don’t look it.〔代词〕Five and five is ten. 〔数词〕He is asleep. 〔形容词〕His father is in. 〔副词〕The picture is on the wall.( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost.〔形容词化的分词〕To wear a flower is to say “I’mpoor, I can’t buy a ring. 〔不定式〕The question is whether they willcome. 〔表语从句〕〔常见的系动词有: be, sound〔听起来〕, look〔看起来〕, feel(摸起来,smell〔闻起来〕, taste〔尝、吃起来〕, remain第1 页〔保持,仍是〕, feel〔感觉〕 ...It sounds a good idea.The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet.Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious.The food tastes good.The door remains open.Now I feel tired.宾语:1〕动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. 〔名词〕He hates you. 〔代词〕How many do you need We need two. 〔数词〕We should help the old and thepoor.I enjoy working with you. 〔动名词〕I hope to see you again. 〔不定式〕Did you write down what he said〔宾语从句〕2〕介词后的名词、代词与动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snakeUnder the snow, there are manyrocks.3〕双宾语-----间宾〔指人〕与直宾〔指物〕He gave me a book yesterday.Give the poor man some money.宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
(英语)初中必备英语句子结构与成分技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中必备英语句子结构与成分技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
初中英语句子成分讲解---综合练习有答案
句子成分及基本句型一、考点、热点回顾【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如:(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)(二)谓语:说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语)We study hard. (行为动词作谓语)We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)(三)宾语:宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)We often help him.(代词作宾语)He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。
初中英语句子成分讲解简单明了附练习答案(精品)
初中英语句子成分一.句子的成分:句子的成分是指组成句子的各个部分,即:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)、补足语、定语、状语等。
主要成分:主语和谓语句子的成分次要成分:表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等(一)主语:主语是一个句子的主要成分,也是句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首,Subject 表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”.一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当.注意:在there be结构、疑问(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语动词、助动词或例如:Tom is a good boy. (名词)We often speak English in class。
(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure. (不定式)Smoking does harm to the health。
(动名词)The rich should help the poor。
(名词化形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided。
(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式)(二)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
说明主语“做什么”、Predicate “是什么"或“怎么样”,一般由动词或动词短语来充当,一般放在主语之后。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致.谓语的构成如下:1.简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
例如:I like apples. (动词)He practices running every morning. (动词短语)2.复合谓语:(1)由(情态动词或其他助动词+动词原形)构成;例如:You may keep the book for two weeks。
初中英语句子成分讲解练习及答案
腾训学校语法班 ---句子成分及基本句型句子的成分在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语直接宾语、间接宾语、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等..一主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象;表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”..一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当..它在句首..如:1Lucy is a beautiful nurse. 名词作主语2He reads newspapers every day. 代词作主语3Smoking is harmful to the health. 动名词作主语4To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.不定式作主语5What we should do is not yet decided. 主语从句作主语二谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”..谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致..它在主语后面..如:His parents are teachers. 系动词和表语一起作谓语We study hard. 行为动词作谓语We don’t finish reading the book. 助动词和行为动词一起作谓语He can speak English. 情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语三宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象;由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任;它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么..一般放在谓语之后..She is doing her homework now.名词作宾语 She saysthatshe is ill.宾语从句作动词宾语We often help him.代词作宾语 He likes to play basketball.不定式作宾语We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐..动名词短语作宾语说明1:宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物;宾语一般放在及物动词之后..介词后面的名词或代词或动名词;称为介词宾语..名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语..另外;动词不定式可作动词宾语;动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语..说明2:及物动词作谓语时;后面要跟宾语..宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语..直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人..间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前..不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语..有的动词可以跟..如:give; show 给……看;bring; pass; buy等..如:1Our teacher tells us a story. 2The sun gives us light.间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后;在表示“人”间接宾语前加“to”的有:give; show; send; bring; read; pass; lend; leave; hand; tell; return; write; throw; promise答应; refuse拒绝等..间接宾语加“for”的有:make; buy; do; get; play; order命令; sing; pay等1I give him a book. 改成:2He passes me the book.他将书递给我.. 改成:3He writes me a letter. 改成:4He will buy me some books. 改成:5She is making me a cake. 改成:四宾语补足语在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分;称为宾语补足语..名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式、分词等可用作宾语补足语..宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语..如:They make her happy.形容词 I see her dance.不定式We’ll help you to make the Olympics a success.名词Please let him in.副词 We heard her singing a song.分词短语五表语表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”;由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词或短语来担任..它的位置在系动词后面..如:I am a teacher.名词He is always happy.形容词They are on the playground now.介词短语It gets cold.形容词Be动词am;is;are; was; were系动词表保持keep; stay; remain表改变get; become; turn感官动词feel;sound听起来;seem/look看起来;taste尝起来;smell 闻起来如:It sounds interesting.sound为系动词;interesting为表语We should all remain careful. Remain为系动词; careful为表语六定语定语是用来修饰名词或代词的..形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不等式或相当于形容词的词或短语等..单个词作定语时;通常放在它所修饰的名词之前..如:The black bike is mine.形容词What’s your name代词 They make paper flowers.名词说明1:nothing; anything; everything; something 等时;定语在不定代词后面.. 如:I tell him something interesting.形容词interesting作不定代词something的后置定语He has something to do. to do为不定式作后置定语说明2;也放在被修饰的名词之后..如:The boys in the room are in Class Four. in the room是介词短语作the boys的后置定语..七状语修饰动词、形容词、副词..一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义;一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示..状语一般放在句末;但有的可以放在句首、句中..如:He did it carefully.副词 We often help him.副词Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday.介词短语When I grow up; I am going to be a teacher.从句作时间状语He sits there.副词地点状语简单句的五种基本句型A. 主语+不及物动词主谓如:The sun rises. 太阳升起来..The car stopped. 小汽车停下来了..rise和stop都是不及物动词;因此后边不必加宾语..B. 主语+及物动词+宾语主谓宾如:I love my country. He helps me. I like action movies.I buy a book.C. 主语+系动词+表语主系表如:Her brother is a driver.We feel happy.feel为系动词;表示感到……It gets dark.天黑了..get为系动词;表示变得Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了..look为系动词;表示看上去;看起来D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语直接宾语、间接宾语主谓+直宾+间宾如:He gives Tom a present.双宾语他给汤姆一件礼物..Mother make a new dress for me.双宾语妈妈为我做了一件衣服..E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语主+谓+宾+宾补如:They call her Mary.宾补他们叫她Mary..We make our classroom clean and tidy.宾补我们使我们的教室干净而整齐..He always makes us laugh.宾补他总使我们笑..一、典型例题写出划线部分的句子成分..1. Lily is cleaning the desk now.2. Her garden is the bestin our town.3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old.4. I like this book very much.5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister.6. She didn’t cometo my party because she was ill.7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to theChildren’s Palace once a week.9. They are in the classroom. 10. It sounds good.11. His name is Paul. 12. We always go to school early.二、课后练习一挑出下列句中的宾语①My brotherdoesn'tdohis homework.A B C D②Peoplealloverthe worldspeakEnglish.A B C D③ You must paygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.A B C D④ How many newwordsdoyoulearnA B C D⑤ Some of thestudentsin the school wantto go swimming;howaboutyouA B C D二挑出下列句中的表语①The old manisfeelingverytired.A B C D② Why isheworriedaboutJimA B C D③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.A B C D④ SoonTheyallbecome interestedin the subject.A B C D⑤ Sheisthe firstto learnabout it.A B C D三挑出下列句中的定语①TheyuseMr. Mrs. with thefamilyname.A B C D②WhatisyourgivennameA B C D③ On thethirdlapareClass 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I amafraidsomepeopleforgotto sweepthe floor.A B C D⑤The mandownstairswastryingto sleep.A B C D四挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① Shelikesthe childrento read newspapers and booksin thereading-room.A B C D② Heasksherto take the boyout of school.A B C D③ Shefinditdifficultto do the work.A B C D④ TheycallmeLilysometimes.A B C D⑤IsawMr. Wangget on the bus.A B C D五挑出下列句中的状语①Thereisa big smileon her face.A B C D②Every nightheheardthe noiseupstairs.A B C D③ Hebeganto learnEnglishwhen he was eleven.A B C D④The manon the motorbikeis travellingto fast.A B C D⑤With the medicine box under her arm;MissLihurried off.A B C D六划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Does he leave any message for me典型例题答案一.写出划线部分的句子成分..1. 主;谓;宾;状2. 定;状3. 表4. 谓;宾;状5. 定;定6. 谓;状7. 谓;宾;状8. 谓;状9. 表10. 表11. 定;表12. 状;状课后练习三① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B 四①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B五① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B 六① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D七① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A 八① us; 间接宾语 a story; 直接宾语② me; 间接宾语 a new bike; 直接宾语③ us; 间接宾语 history; 直接宾语④ Tom; 间接宾语 it; 直接宾语⑤ me; 间接宾语 message; 直接宾语。
(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1.Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B. Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C. Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D. He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的? A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式, S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。
2.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构;B 是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
初中英语句子成分及句子结构和练习
句子成分与句子结构每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的成分。
在初中英语中,句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。
A)句子成分框架图:1.主语(一)用横线画出下列句中主语的中心词。
1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2.There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2.谓语(二)选出句中谓语的中心词。
( B )1.I don't like the picture on the wall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall( A )2.The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer( C )3.Do you usually go to school by bus?A.DouallyC.goD.bus( A )4.There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A.will beB.meetingC.the libraryD.afternoon( C )5.Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast3.表语(三)用横线画出下列句中的表语。
1.The old man was feeling very tired.2.Why is he worried about Jim?3.The leaves have turned yellow.4.Soon they all became interested in the subject.5.She was the first to learn about it.4.宾语如:Could you lend me your bicycle?(=Could you lend your bicycle to me?)你能把你的自行车借给我吗?He bought his mother a handbag.(=He bought a handbag for his mother.)他给他妈妈买了一个手提包。
初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "The boy looks smart." is" ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+C【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:句子"The boy looks smart."是什么结构?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
the boys是主语,looks是谓语;smart是表语,故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
【英语】初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.Which structure is right?A.Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B.Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C.Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D.He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的?A is是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式,S+V+P表示主系表,故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。
2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes,and her voice sounded________.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构;B 是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
初中英语句子成分分析含练习含答案
一. 主语 (1)二. 谓语 (2)三. 表语 (3)四. 宾语 (4)五. 补语 (7)六. 定语 (8)七. 同位语 (9)八. 状语 (10)句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。
一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语、同位语等。
一.主语:主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体、对象。
它的位置一般在一句之首。
可用作主语的有一个单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
1.名词作主语。
A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。
)Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。
)2.代词用作主语。
He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑)Everybody enjoyed themselves on vacation. 假期里大家都过得很愉快。
3.数词用作主语。
如:Three is enough. 三个就够了。
Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。
4.名词化的形容词用作主语。
The old and the young are taken good care of in that village.5.副词用作主语(极少见)。
Now is the time. 现在是时候了。
6.名词化的介词作主语。
The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我们必须承受人生之沉浮。
7.不定式用作主语。
To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
It is impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.要打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。
初中英语句子成分讲解练习及答案
腾训学校语法班 ---句子成分及根本句型【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语〔直接宾语、间接宾语〕、表语、定语与状语、宾语补足语等。
〔一〕主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么〞或“是谁〞。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如:〔1〕Lucy is a beautiful nurse. 〔名词作主语〕〔2〕He reads newspapers every day. 〔代词作主语〕〔3〕Smoking is harmful to the health. 〔动名词作主语〕〔4〕To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.〔不定式作主语〕〔5〕What we should do is not yet decided. 〔主语从句作主语〕〔二〕谓语说明主语“做什么〞“是什么〞或“怎么样〞。
谓语〔谓语局部里主要的词〕。
谓语与主语在人称与数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如:His parents are teachers. 〔系动词与表语一起作谓语〕We study hard. 〔行为动词作谓语〕We don’t finish reading the book. 〔助动词与行为动词一起作谓语〕He can speak English. 〔情态动词与行为动词一起作谓语〕〔三〕宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它与及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.〔名词作宾语〕She says〔that〕she is ill.〔宾语从句作动词宾语〕We often help him.〔代词作宾语〕He likes to play basketball.〔不定式作宾语〕We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。
初一英语句子成分讲解和练习
英语句子成分
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单击此处添加文本具体内容,简明扼要地阐述你的观点
A
判断下面是否组成句子
B
The teacher in the classroom.
C
Sang many songs and danced happily.
D
She attracts (吸引).
E
Many people living in the country.
04
谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。如:
01
Students study. (学生学习。)
02
We are friends. (我们是朋友)
03
这两句话中单词study和are都是动词,study叫做实义动词,are叫做be动词,它们在句中作谓语。
1
This is a red sun.(这是个红太阳.)
2
He is a tall boy.(他是个高个子男孩。)
3
这两句话中单词red和 tall都是形容词,它们作定语。
4
表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词,代词或者形容词担任。如:This table is long. (这个桌子是长的。)
04
宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:
01
They are teachers. ( 他们是老师。)
02
I play with him. (我和他一起玩。)
03
这两句话中单词teachers是名词,单词him是代词,它们在句中作宾语。
04
定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。如:
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• I am bored. • • I feel sick. • • We are busy. •
英语句子成分
• 判断下面是否组成句子
• 1)The teacher in the classroom. • 2)Sang many songs and danced
happily. • 3)She attracts (吸引). • 4)Many people living in the country. • 5)All the books on the desk over
there.
• 1)主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说 的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任 ,一般放于句首。如:
• Students study. (学生学习。)
• We are friends.(我们是朋友)
• 这两句话中单词students是个名词,we 是代词,它们在句中做主语。
• 2)谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主 语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词 词组担任,放在主语的后面。如:
•
She is happy.
•
•
• 三 根据划线部分写出主语、谓语、宾语、 系动词、表语成分。
• I like football. • They are very sad. • Mary often washes her clothes on
Saturdays. • She looks so excited. • He is taller than her.
• 1)I have two elder sisters. (我有两个姐姐。)
• 2) They don't swim very well.(他们游泳不太好。 )
• 3) Do you go to school every day? (你每天去上学 吗?)
• 4) I really want a cup of tea.(我真的想要一杯茶 。)
• They are teachers. ( 他们是老师。)
• I play with him. (我和他一起玩。)
• 这两句话中单词teachers是名词,单词 him是代词,它们在句中作宾语。
• 4)定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的 成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词 的短语或从句担任。如:
• This is a red sun.(这是个红太阳.)
• 5) Miss Smith teaches English very well.(史密斯 先生教英语非常好。)
• 简单句的基本句型
• 主语 + 不及物动词 ---主+谓
•
She came.
• 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 ---主+谓+宾 She likes English.
• 主语 + 系动词 +表 ---主+系+表
• He is a tall boy.(他是个高个子男孩。 )
• 这两句话中单词red和 tall都是形容词 ,它们作定语。
• 6)表语:用来说明主语的性质或状 态。一般由名词,代词或者形容词担任 。如:This table is l分析下面句子的结构说出各个成分
• Students study. (学生学习。)
• We are friends. (我们是朋友)
• 这两句话中单词study和are都是动词, study叫做实义动词,are叫做be动词, 它们在句中作谓语。
• 3)宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词 或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介 词之后。如: