英语口语学习策略论文
英语学习策略课程论文
![英语学习策略课程论文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/436e4a6cf5335a8102d2204e.png)
浅谈英语学习策略一.英语学习回顾初中的时候,我人生中第一次接触到了英语课本。
记得当时,我总是盼望着上英语课,因为感觉它既神秘又神奇,对它充满着无限的兴趣。
因此,每次总是先做英语作业。
虽然当时的作业非常简单,基本上是抄写字母和单词,现在看来甚至好点无聊,但是那是我每次都会非常认真地完成作业。
每次作业本一发下来,我都会迫不及待地打开。
当看到英语老师用红笔清楚地写着“Very Good”时,心里总是感觉比吃了蜜还甜,这也总是激励着我下次更好地完成作业。
记得那时的记忆力特别好,单词背没几遍就能很快记住,也总能轻松地通过听写。
英语考试的成绩总是很尽如人意,基本上在九十五分以上,这一直持续到我读完初中。
进入高中,我明显地感觉到了英语学习的难度加大了。
一方面单词数量增加了,长度也增加了,另一方面要学习很多词组和语法了。
但是因为初中时英语成绩一直比较好,所以对英语还是兴趣很浓厚。
不管遇到什么困难,我都会很积极乐观地面对,自己不能解决的问题,总是主动地向老师或者同学寻求帮助。
课前主动做好预习工作;课堂上聚精会神的听讲,并且认真地做好课堂笔记;课后认真地完成作业,同时做好错题的整理工作和复习工作。
尽管如此,英语第一次考试还是重重的打击到了我。
考试的时候时间明显不够,成绩也可想而知。
当七十五分几个刺眼的红色数字映入我的眼帘的时候,我脑中一片空白,感觉周围的一切都静止了。
这一次让我深刻地感觉到了高中的英语与初中的英语真的有很大的差别。
现在不是光完成老师布置的作业就行了,课外还得自己增加词汇量,多做试卷,特别是阅读训练,加快自己的阅读速度。
经过一段时间的适应,我的成绩终于有所提高。
我保持着初中时对英语的学习热情,读完了高中三年。
到了大学以后,英语老师跟高中时候的英语老师在教学方法上有了很大的区别。
老师不再布置一大堆的作业,而是把更多的时间留给我们自己,让我们进行讨论,发表自己的观点,同时锻炼自己的口语。
在大一第一学期的时候,老师要求我们每个人拍三分钟的英语视频,第二学期的时候老师组织我们在上课前进行猜英语单词的游戏,大二第一学期的时候安排我们进行英语单词接龙的活动。
教育毕业论文浅析初中英语口语教学的方法与策略
![教育毕业论文浅析初中英语口语教学的方法与策略](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/88f3f65ace2f0066f4332271.png)
浅析初中英语口语教学的方法与策略论文关键词:初中口语教学措施论文摘要:随着我国近年来迅猛发展以及21世纪国际化进程的加快,学习英语口语并运用已成为的需要,因此初中英语口语的教学已成为学生未来发展的重要基础,也已经成为当前素质的一项要求。
但初中英语口语学习的过程中也存在着许多问题,本文针对如何解决这些问题,提高学生初中英语口语的能力提出措施和方法。
一、初中英语口语教学中存在的问题 1.初中学生对于英语口语的障碍初中英语课本上的内容和难度是符合初中学生的学习能力的,学习中的主要困难源于它的英语特性。
我们的第一是,从出生就开始学习,而我们的语言主要为汉语环境,很少接触到其他种类语言。
许多学生在学习英语的时候总是想着它们的汉语意思,不能够把英语口语作为一种语言来掌握,只是当作应付考试的一种手段。
这种态度势必给学生带来严重的心理障碍,使他们怀疑自己的表达能力,想说说不出,说出来就错。
于是多生宁可费事去写,也不开口说,对英语口语练习更是惟恐避之不及,背弃了语言的发展规律。
2.学习的条件限制由于很多学校师资水平与生活环境所限,教师通常提供给学生汉语的语言环境,无法为学生创设一种学英语口语的良好氛围,学生无法受到潜在的语言氛围的影响,因此不利于培养学生的英语口语思维。
在英语课程的安排中,英语口语科目的安排往往较少,减少了学生接触英语口语的机会。
即使在课堂上学到一些,在课外也无法得到及时的复习和巩固。
另外,很多学校对于英语口语的基础建设也比较少。
3.传统教学方式缺乏趣味性传统教学内容陈旧乏味,缺乏趣味性,教学方法单一呆板,更缺乏必要的交流场所,使学生不能够在吸收理论知识的同时进行英语口语交流,而不能够达到实践与理论的完美结合,从而使学生对于课程的理解不够深入,不能达到预期的学习目标。
二、初中英语口语教学方法的改进 1.双语教学的改进可以根据学生学习程度的不同,针对不同学生的困难和问题,只用英语组织课堂教学,或者用英语和汉语结合教学,这是英语口语教学成败的关键。
浅谈提高大学生英语口语策略(论文)
![浅谈提高大学生英语口语策略(论文)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1642e3e8e009581b6bd9eb0d.png)
浅谈提高大学生英语口语策略摘要: 学生们学习英语的最终目的是实现可以用英语进行沟通。
本文从培养学习兴趣, 掌握发音规则, 学好英语单词, 了解西方文化, 提高英语意释能力, 巧用英语成语六个方面进行讨论, 旨在提高学生的英语口语表达能力。
关键字: 兴趣; 发音; 单词; 文化; 意释; 成语Abstract: The purpose of students' studying English is they could communicate in English smoothly. We could discuss how to improve spoken English on the following six aspects: to arouse students' interest, to master pronouncing rules, to grasp English vocabulary, to understand western culture, to learn how to paraphrase, to be expert at English idioms.Key words: interest; pronunciation; vocabulary; culture; paraphrase; idioms1 引言21 世纪是一个全新的时代, 是充满机遇和挑战的年代。
在这个全球化的形势下, 英语作为一种国际性的语言, 在国际交流中扮演着重要角色。
伴随着中国的入世, 2008 年的北京奥运会,2010 年的世博会, 英语已成为中国与世界沟通的重要途径。
这一切表明我们的生活与英语联系日益密切。
据调查表明, 目前在国内, 学习英语的人很多, 但是能把英语说好的人却为数不多。
在大学校园里, 许多学生虽然已经通过了大学英语四、六级考试, 然而英语口语水平却普遍低下, 具体表现为表达时词不达意, 单词误用, 发音怪异等等。
小学英语口语交际教学策略研究问题论文(共3篇)【教学论文】
![小学英语口语交际教学策略研究问题论文(共3篇)【教学论文】](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f14cf3c5998fcc22bcd10d98.png)
第1篇:小学英语口语交际教学策略研究小学英语课程中的口语交际教学在于实现学生流畅地进行英语口语表达,提高他们对语言的实际运用能力,教师有必要在教学过程中对学生进行积极的引导,进行多方面的教学方法改进,以便提升小学英语教学水平。
1.注重联系生活实际,营造良好的教学氛围小学英语口语交际教学涉及的范围比较广,这就要求教师在教材的基础上,更好地联系生活实际,以营造浓郁的学习氛围,借助小学生从众和好奇等心理,促使他们更好地学习。
首先是随时随地地对学生进行口语训练,即课前引导学生预习,课中注重学生互动,课下鼓励学生巩固等。
例如可进行分组讨论教学,将全班学生按照不同水平进行合理分组,根据教学内容,鼓励小学生在合作的基础上积极搜集资料,可以自己编小故事和儿歌等,完成预习。
其次是培养学生活学活用的能力。
例如在教学了简单的问候用语“Howareyou”等知识后,教师可鼓励学生模拟生活中两伙伴相遇后各种英语对话的情景,使学生认识到英语学习的重要性。
最后是教师要注重对学生之间关系的处理,尤其是一些英语口语学习比较吃力的学生。
这就要求教师在营造良好氛围的基础上,对学生有更多的关心和呵护。
2.加强学科联系,激发学生的学习兴趣首先,教师在进行英语口语教学时,要注重对外国文化的引进和讲述,是因为小学生正处于人生的关键时期,各种思想和能力等还不成熟,对事物的兴趣来得快去得也快,而对外国文化的引进,在很大程度上激发学生的兴趣,更好地培养他们的跨文化交际能力,同时从小培养他们正确的英语思维,有效避免中国传统文化对英语学习过程的干扰。
其次,加强英语口语教学与语文课程的联系,英语与语文同属于语言类课程,加强彼此的联系,一方面淡化英语课程的神秘感,帮助学生树立学习的信心,使他们认识到英语学习和语文学习并没有什么不同。
另一方面深化小学生的思维,小学生虽然各方面的能力还不足,但想象力很丰富,语文和英语的有效衔接,促进学习形式的多样化。
最后,加强英语口语交际教学与数学课程的联系,尤其是在学习表示数字类的英语单词时,教师运用数学上的加减乘除来帮助学生对数字进行识记,不失为一种有效的方式。
浅谈英语口语学习策略
![浅谈英语口语学习策略](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c414311a5f0e7cd184253617.png)
想要 真正掌握 一门语 言, 最好 的方法就 是把学 习者置身 于一 个真实的语 言环境 中。但长期以来 , 在传统英语教学中 , 老师是主
动者 , 而学生是被动者 , 传统 的教学 方法注重语 言的输入 , 注 重语
法概 念 的分 析 和训 练 , 整 个课 堂都 是 以教 师 口述 为主 , 学 生缺 乏 独 立 思 考 的 机会 , 更 难 有 开 口的 机 会 。这 种 教 学 模 式 忽 视 了培 养 语 言 交 际 的 能力 , 对 于 学 生 口语 的 提 高 有 很 大 的 负 面 影 响 。教 师 的 发音 一定 程度 上也 影 响 着 学 生 口语 的 发 音 。标 准 的 发音 也是 学 生 认 可 英 语 教 师 口语 的 重 要 条件 , 准 确 的发 音 是 提 高 英 语 口语 的 先
语, 用 汉 语 思 考 要 说 的话 , 翻 译 成 英 语 表 达 出来 。
在这个全球化的时代下 , 英语作为一种 国际语言 , 在 国际交流 中扮演着重要角色 。随着 中国经济不 断发展 , 社会对英 语人 才需 求越来越大 。然而在实际生活 中多数人 英语不是 很好 , 尤其 是英 语 口语 , 因此很 多学 生都希望能够 找到摆脱这种 困境的正确 学习 方法 。为此 , 本文就英语 口语学 习谈 论 了一些 自己的想法 。首先 点出学习英语的重要性 , 然后就 当前大学生 口语的现状 、 口语 能力
浅 谈 英 语 口语学 习策略
姜 峰
( 陕西交通职业技术 学院基础部 外语教研 室
【 摘 要】 在 英语教 学活动 要 加 强 口语 教 学, 努 力培 养 学生 听 、 说、 读、
7 1 0 0 1 8 )
英语口语学习策略论文
![英语口语学习策略论文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/62cad9d0dd88d0d233d46a63.png)
英语口语学习策略英语教育专业学生:陈启圣指导教师:钟永发英语口语学习策略是当前英语学习和教学中引人注目的研究问题。
本文从口语学习的目的及方法入手,重点阐述如何学习口语。
学习策略与学生的学习成绩之间存在着这样的关系:1.使用英语口语学习策略有利于提高学习者的学习成绩; 2.优秀生记忆与情感策略对其学习成绩有明显的积极影响;3.英语成绩不好的学生要想提高学习成绩必须首先加强认知、记忆、情感策略的使用。
可见,英语口语学习策略对于提高学生学习成绩具有巨大的现实意义,因此,本文提出对英语口语学习策略的重要性及其影响力在教学中应给予足够的关注和重视。
关键词:英语口语;学习策略;教学Abstract:The Study Strategy of Spoken EnglishEnglish EducationStudent: Chen Qisheng Tutor: Zhong YongfaThe study strategy of spoken English is one of the most noticeable research problem in current English study and teaching. This paper start with the aim of the study strategy of spoken English, and emphases expatiate how to study spoken English. The relevant survey about the study strategy of spoken English and the academic record of students has thus relation: 1.It could be improve the learner’s result if they use the spoken English study strategy. 2. The distinguished students memory and the emotion strategy has the obviously influence on their academic record;3.The student whose academic record are not so good should raising their cognition, memory and the use of emotion strategy if they want to make their study more well. Thus it can be seen, the study strategy of spoken English has a reality significance to raising the students study. So this disquisition advanced that we should administer enough attention and recognition to the essentiality and influence of study strategy of spokenEnglish.Key words: Spoken English; Study Strategy; Teaching目录前言 (1)1口语概论 (1)1.1口语的概念与作用 (1)1.2学习口语目的 (1)2如何学习好口语 (1)2.1过好口语三关 (3)2.1.1发音关: (3)2.1.2句型关: (3)2.1.3词汇关 (4)2.2英语口语教学中培养学生交际能力的途径 (4)2.2.1加强听力训练,增加语言输入与储备 (4)2.2.2培养用英语思维的习惯,加强英语思维能力训练 (5)2.2.3采用分级教学 (5)3.1学习英语口语的其他窍门 (5)3.2.学习口语应该主注意的问题 (10)结论 (10)参考文献 (12)致谢 (13)口语学习策略前言:无论是在我们的中学教育或大学教育中,英语口语的学习都是不可忽视的,我们学习英语的目的大多都是想与外国人交流,很少是想从事文学翻译之类的,可见,学好英语口语的重要性,虽然我们的目的只是相互交流,但是实际上对我们却很难,因为很多人学习英语口语都没有一套具体、可行的学习方法,这也本文探讨的重点。
浅谈大学生口语学习英语论文
![浅谈大学生口语学习英语论文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/34eba2ea7d1cfad6195f312b3169a4517723e54e.png)
浅谈大学生口语学习英语论文浅谈大学生口语学习英语论文一、现阶段我国大学生口语现状研究发现,我国大学生在学习口语时,由于缺乏良好的学习环境,其口语学习现状不容乐观。
英语口语学习方式。
在高校传统的口语练习课程中,教师是课堂学习的主要控制者,学生始终处于被动地位,过于沉闷、乏味的学习环境无疑会打消大学生练习口语的积极性。
另外,大学生学习口语的途径以磁带、光盘为主,有的发音不标准,进而会误导大学生,甚至因为发音不标准,部分大学生在英语听力中需要对同一话语进行多次练习。
英语口语学习动机。
英语口语学习动机是英语学习的主要推动力。
但是,大学过于放松,部分大学生对英语口语缺乏兴趣;即使平时加强对口语的训练,也往往以英语考级、店铺、进入外企工作为主要学习动力,因个人兴趣强化口语训练的学生非常少。
二、《高端访问》对大学生口语学习的作用与影响《高端访问》作为电视英语访谈节目,以英语为主要交流语言,通过对高端人士故事的挖掘,能在一定程度上吸引大学生的兴趣,加强他们对口语学习的认识,提高其口语学习的积极性,从根本上带动我国大学生英语口语的进步。
改善大学生英语发音现状。
众所周知,英语分为美式英语与英式英语,两者在发音上有所区别。
中国学生由于缺乏适宜的英语学习环境,导致英语发音不准确,进而引发各种笑话。
《高端访问》选取水均益作为主持人,加上采访对象的多样性,其纯美式或者纯英式的发音,能在一定程度上改变传统教学方式中存在的`弊端,改善大学生的发音。
比如,《高端访问》在采访英国首相卡梅伦时,所使用的英式英语能够让广大学生对此有所了解;而在访谈前总统克林顿时,克林顿所使用的美式英语能够帮助学生区分两者之间的差别,进而对英语发音有所了解。
除此之外,《高端访问》能够营造英语口语练习的气氛,使大学生融入到全英语的交流氛围中,从根本上改善学生的发音,提高学生的英语口语能力。
营造良好的语言实践环境。
我国高校传统口语课堂以教师为主体,利用各种听力材料尝试激发学生学习口语的热情,但是,由于缺乏相应的学习环境,学生的学习兴趣并没有得到提高。
提高大学生英语口语能力的策略论文
![提高大学生英语口语能力的策略论文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1166d813bb4cf7ec4bfed028.png)
提高大学生英语口语能力的策略论文毕业论文(设计)Title The Strategy Of How to Improve CollegeStudents’ Oral English题目提高大学生英语口语能力的策略二级学院:英语学院专业:应用英语班级:08应英11班姓名:洪景媛学号:0303081104指导教师:陈文琴摘要在机遇和挑战并存的21世纪,英语作为一种国际性语言,在国际交流中发挥着举足轻重的作用。
随着我国对外开放的不断深入和加入WTO,举办2008北京奥运会,2010世博会,英语已成为中国与世界沟通的重要途径。
对于现在的大学生来说,英语学习已不仅仅是为了通过四、六级考试,更为重要的是提高英语口语交际能力。
在实际生活中,更多学生学的是“哑巴英语”,而且部分学生英语发音带有浓重的地方口音。
英语广泛影响着我们的生活。
如何提高英语口语,说一口流利和纯正的英语已成了一大问题。
对于就业和升学压力越来越大的大学生来说,具有较高的英语水平无疑会为大学生求职、升学增加一个重要的砝码。
为了改善这种情况,教师在英语教学中应充分发挥其主观能动性,努力提高自己的英语口语对话水平,把培养学生的口语能力作为教学的首要任务。
在提高学生英语口语能力方面,教师的教学方法起着极为重要的作用,英语教师只有掌握了一定的教学技能和提高学生英语口语能力的正确策略,才能真正帮助学生切实提高口语表达能力。
同时学生应积极配合教师,多动脑,多动口,练就一口流利的英语。
关键词:英语学习;英语口语;学习方法;英语思维;学习兴趣Abstract21st century is a century of opportunities and challenge, English plays an important role in international communication as an international language. With the constant deepening of China's opening up policy and joined the WTO, hosting the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, World Expo 2010, English has become an important way to communicate with the world.Nowadays, for university students, learning English is not just only to pass the CET4 and CET6, it is more important to improve the oral English communication skills. In real life, most students learn "dumb English", and some students’ pronunce English with a strong local accent.English influence our lives widely. How to improve our spoken English to be fluent and native becomes a big problem. To improve this situation, English teachers should give all their efforts to their initiative, striving to improve their English level of dialogue. What is more, the students’ spoken language ability should be the primary task of teaching. At the same time, students must cooperate with the teachers actively, using their brains and mouths more to gain fluent English.Key words: English learning; spoken English; learning methods; English thinking; interestTable of Contents摘要 .......................................................................................................................... Abstract (I)1 Introduction (1)2 The Significance of Oral English (1)2.1 English generally impacts our life (1)2.2 English generally impacts our production (1)3 The Present Situation of College Students’ Oral English Learning.2 3.1 The present situation (2)3.1.1 Lack of a good English environment (2)3.1.2 Lack of diligence (2)3.1.3 Lack of a good way (3)3.2 College students’ problems in oral English learning (3)4 The Ways to Learn Oral English Well (3)4.1 Through English movies (3)4.2 Practice English with friends (4)4.3 Retelling the texts (4)4.4 Expand vocabulary (4)4.5 Learn how to use the idioms (5)4.6 Listening in English classroom (5)5 Conclusion (7)Bibliography (8)1IntroductionWhat is language for? Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words,longer the words the better. That’s wrong. Language is f or the exchange of ideas, for communication.Use all your senses to learn English. You must hear English, read English, touc h English, smell English, and taste English. Feel English with your heart. Immerse y ourself in this language. Begin to think in English.Nowadays, most people know English is very useful. As an international language English is an important tool to communicate with different people in different countries. With developing of the modern society, and the improvement of transportation and communication tools, the world has become a global village in the 21st Century. There is no doubt that English is one of the world's most widely used languages. People use a language in one of three ways: as a native language, as a second language, or as a foreign language. People study oral English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness. Paying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words. Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing and reading may make oral English precise and accurate.I have not so many chances to practice my oral English in my class so that I should create the environment of learning English by myself. Sometimes I read a novel, after the read I will make a dialogue, although it is really weird. Certainly, I am not crazy about doing that. It is only at some spare time or boring time that I will practice what I mentioned above. I do not belong to that kind of person who is not taking others' opinion into consideration, so I won't speak out in English when there are many people around me just for practicing.At pressure time, reading wonderful novels and some beautiful expressions, sentences structures, and learn from people’s different views toward life is a good method , sometimes reading some not-so-well-written articles not only because we can try our best to find the mistakes which are made in the article. At the same time, we also can make sure that we won't make the same mistakes in the future, alsobecause we can gain some very particular viewpoints toward the society and diverse experience of people’s life.Color words contain a lot of deep meanings, implies a different ethnic feelings. If we take into account the impact of cultural differences, we will have a better understanding of the implicit meaning of color words. The significance of this thesis is to enable us have a proper way to face with the color words, in order to enhance communication skills and avoid conflict of different cultures.2The Significance of Oral EnglishMaybe people don’t know other languages, but it is said that English has become the language of international trade and transport. If you know English, you can travel all around the world. Many people traveling from one country to another use English to talk with others. A lot of ships on the oceans call for help by radio in it. According to the recent report, about 60 percent of the world's radio broad casts and 70 percent of the world's mail use English. At international sports meets, English is the language most commonly used and the most widely used. With the ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, speaking is the most practical and useful method which one tends to be the weakest one of the majority of English learners. Because the time is limited, learning English at school, either to the students or to other social groups, the improvement of oral English is close-linked to daily life. Apart from theoretical knowledge, English learners should put emphasis on the oral training under the lead of the system. The social need of English language professionals increase greatly. Therefore, how to improve oral English seems to be a big problem that learners need to address.2.1English generally impacts our lifeWith the developing of society, we can see the English words everywhere. Whenever we go there are a lot of billboards are wrote in English. Foe example, we can see the toilet in public which wrote in English use “WC”. In the street, some clothes’ brands wrote by “Nike” “Adidas” and so on. There also have so many shops’ name like “KFC” “XXX Hotel”. With the launch Expo, more and more foreigners come to China, people learn English so that they can express their friendly. So it is very important for us to lean Oral English well. We can talk with foreigners and introduce Chinese history for them.2.2English generally impacts our productionNowadays, a lot of factories produce the goods to seal to the foreign country. They must ask some people who understand the English to search the people in the foreign country want to import their goods. Just like foreign tread. People not do the business in their own country any more. It is a good way to expand their business. And at the same time they can earn the both win.3The Present Situation of College S tudents’ Oral English LearningAs we all know, there are four skills in English study, namely, listening, speaking, reading and writing. And they are so closely related to one another. Now most of the students do better in reading and writing English than in listening and speaking. They can read and write, but most of them have some troubles to communicate. They can hardly express themselves with their own words. The purpose of school English teaching is to improve the students with these four skills. Large vocabulary and good grammar are the base of the necessary phonetics. But this is not the final purpose. The final purpose is to let students be able to use the language freely.Chinese students study English from primary school, some even from the kinder-garden. Through middle school to university, teachers and students have paid enormous painstaking care, but English teaching just cultivates the students who are suitable to take the exam and written English. At present, the phenomenon of “deaf English, dumb English” is still serious, there are still many university students whose oral English is poor although they have passed CET-4 or CET-6. Some are poor in sp eaking, some in listening, while some in both. They can’t express themselves fluently and they do not know how to.3.1The present situation3.1.1Lack of a good English environmentFor the impatient learners who would like to build Rome over night. Find a native language environment and live in such surroundings for two or three years and your English will naturally improve. But how can this be possible for the mass of learners who have absolutely no such access? Without any question, English environment is very important for the students to learn foreign language, but most Chinese students lack such good environment. They are learning English in a Chinese environment. At the same time, the English that we have learnt is traditional English, but native English speakers, they say Idiomatic English is in their daily life.3.1.2Lack of diligenceSome students don’t like learn English because some of them are not have a good foundation. So they don’t want to listen to the teacher in the class. A lot of English teachers are no t lively when they talk to their students so that they can’t attract them successfully. Of course, the most important reason is that the students are not work heard enough. Some time, they always pick flaws from their teachers, but never find their own mis takes. When they can’t finish the homework they complain their teacher,, they think the homework is so heard that they can’t finishit. They always complain the English words are so long that they can’t remember them.3.1.3Lack of a good wayStudents learn Eng lish in the class and follow the teachers’ methods to learn. It is not enough. We should find a way that is fit for us. Everyone has his own opinion and others’ are not suitable for you necessarily. There are so many ways to lean English well that you can choose some of them which are fit for you.3.2College students’ problems in oral English learningStudents are afraid of speaking out. Everybody hopes he can speak fluently English. But they are afraid of making mistakes when they speak English and being laughed at by the other people. Therefore they have no courage to speak. We need overcome our fear and speak loudly. Don’t worry about the mistakes. Some students repeat single sentences and cannot be process of leaving oral English. For example, if someone be asked: “How are you?” most of students, even some college students will answer: “Fine. Thank you. And you?” In fact, there are many ways to answer this question, just like: “Terrific”, “Good”, “Not bad” and so on. So try to express one meaning in various ways.As a student who has learned English so many years, we have lost a lot of time to remember the words seriously. We just learn them and use them and then we forget them. It is not that they don't know how to use the word to express but they have no idea about which word should be chosen to make their expressions more profound sometimes. The reason is that so many words we have learned and so many means the worlds have. It is self-evident that the process of picking up the ideal word will take some time and another topic will appear, in the other side and certainly the perfect word you choose has no chance of presenting itself. At this rate, the process of picking up the ideal word will repeat all the time. After one round of conversation, you seldom get the chance to practice oral English.4The Ways to Learn Oral English Well4.1Through English moviesMany famous lingual masters put forward that watching original movies is the best way to learn diomatic English. The master who made a deep study of Chinese-English/ translation and the literature of British and U.S mentioned that in order to strengthen the abilities of speaking and listening, he often stays at home watching original movies. The literature who served as professor of foreign languages at Taiwan University, in his diary he wrote that he got a great deal by watching original movies. Their experiences have showed that watching original movies is the most lively and efficient approach to improve oral English.But how can the masters improve their oral English though movies? The principles of selecting a suitable film for learning are very important. The movie materials’ selection is significant in English learning. There are also many different kinds of films, like comedy, tragedy, science fiction, thriller, documentary, etc. Although there are various kinds of movies, not everyone can be adopted as learning material, and what kind of films is suitable for learning is the key question for learners. Selecting a suitable film is very important for a learner to improve our oral English. However, some modern campus films, love story films, comedy films are good choice, because movies must be quite close to the modern society, so it is the key of choosing movies. When watching this kind of films, you should pay your attention to the films on what, who, where, when, how, why questions on the film.Certainly, there are different levels of students’ proficiency in college. Generally, according to their level of proficiency of English, students can be divided into three groups: elementary, intermediate, advanced. According to their level, students can choose the films that suit for them. They study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, accuracy, and appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness.4.2Practice English with friendsRecently I find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place where we may exchange English study experience. If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves. They will come up with your problems when you make the mistakes. And if you can’t understand it you al so can ask them for help.4.3Retelling the textsRetelling the texts is very helpful for improving oral English. It is also can improve students' ability of oral expression. We can do some reading before we have the class, listen carefully and do some marks at the same time. Then we can have a try to repeat the story after the class. We must remember repeat it clearly, confidence and fluency.4.4Expand vocabularyNowadays quite a lot of students still memorize English vocabulary by combing letters, even by marking Chinese pronunciation, which emphasis on spelling isolated letters. Obviously it is useless, also have endless disadvantages. For example, we will reducing passion, killing enthusiasm, etc. As a result, more and more students begin hating English. That is to say, difficulties in memorizing English vocabulary become the biggest barrier in English learning.According to this, since vocabulary is a symbol of the gift of tongues, it is necessary for English learners to grasp the general procedures of memorizing English vocabulary in order to enlarge our English vocabulary efficiently. Thus, we have to raise our awareness of the importance of memorizing vocabulary.So it is necessary for English learners to grasp the general procedures of memorizing English vocabulary in order to enlarge our English vocabulary efficiently. We have a number of choices for encountering new vocabulary. We may find out new vocabulary, either by way of parenthesis or by design. And after coming across and identifying new vocabulary, we usually do not consciously make efforts to recognize them, we may guess or analyze the meanings of the vocabulary through any morphological elements that we have seen before, and associate or create an image of the new vocabulary from sound or form. However, as human beings, our capacity of memory is limited. What is more, our time to memorize vocabulary is limited as well. That is to say, we cannot memorize all the vocabulary that we come across. As a result, we ought to have a selection before we memorize them. Thus, we can classify vocabulary into three levels, and then memorize them according to different situations and demands.4.5Learn how to use the idiomsThe idiom is not easy to learn, easy to understand the confusion . People can properly use English idioms when we communicate with foreigners, they will immediately feel warm and love to communicate with you. So, maybe you know idioms each word, but put them together, you do not know what the meanings of them are.4.6Listening in English classroomHow to improve listening comprehension in a simulative setting has always been a problem which challenged English teachers. Teaching in target language, of course, is the most direct way. In so many ways teachers become the language model for students to learn from. They have to ensure that in class students are given enough authentic materials and practical chances. There are many factors affecting students’ listening comprehension. Listening comprehension is a complicated processing. “Interest is the best teacher”. First of all, teacher should arouse the students’interest in English listening, create an active atmosphere for students. Of course students’ oral English will improve at the same time when we having listening.5ConclusionAs English becomes more and more important in our daily life, oral English is the key to communicate with people who come from different countries. So it is quite important to learn oral English well .People who live in the earth can go to theplace which they can arrive at. With the development of economic, people between different countries communicate widely. English has became the most populous and useful language. But for different people, they use different ways to learn the English. The present situation is difficult. Some of them can’t improve oral English because of cowardly fear, they worried that they will speak wrong. So give yourself some confidence and don’t be shy, please take it easy. Sometimes we should create a good environment for ourselves. Take the better ways to learn Oral English from our friends. Practice English everywhere. When we speak to people, we also can get some valuable experience from them. If you can stick to use this method and do it by you interest, I believe that not before long, the lever of your spoken English will certainly be improved. Generally speaking, English is much more important than any other language. It has become the global language. As a matter of fact, there are more than ten countries speak English, for example, Canada, Australia, England and so on. They’re all developed countries. They lead the world’s development. It’s the main reason that English can make so great effort. I f we don’t have enough English knowledge, we would fall behind others. So we should spend much time on learning English.Whatever your specific goal in English learning may be, please speak out, persistence is always the ultimate key to reaching success. Conquer your loneliness! Conquer your shyness! Conquer your laziness! If you persist long enough you will win!Bibliography[1] Niu, Daosheng. English And China [M ].北京:中国科学社会出版社,2001.[2] Su, Xiulin. English Movie and English Study [A].福建省外国语文学会2002年会论文集[C ], 2002.[3] Ye, Huajing. English Reading Skills and Practice [M]. 上海:高等教育出版,2002.[4] Zhou,Chan. Comprehensive English Movie Scripts (Book1, Book2)[M].广州:中国广州经济出版社,2001.[5] 包延军. 无障碍大学英语阅读理解[M].北京:国际文化出版社,2002.[6] 邓炎昌,刘润清. 语言与文化[M ]. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2004.[7] 杜学增. 学习的英语方法和技能[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1996.[8] 克拉姆契.语言与文化[M ]. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2000[9]利特尔伍德.外语与第二语言学习[M ].武汉:外语教学与研究出版社,2000.[10]饶成康.谈英语影视教学[J]. 四川:四川教育学院学报, 2003.。
浅谈小学生英语口语能力培养的有效策略论文
![浅谈小学生英语口语能力培养的有效策略论文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4d987eec5727a5e9846a61a2.png)
浅谈小学生英语口语能力培养的有效策略论文(摘要)英语口语能力培养是一个漫长的过程 , 对小学生英语口语的训练更应该有耐心,有信心,决不能急功近利。
给他们创设轻松愉悦的环境,给予他们正确的指导,让他们体会到成功的喜悦,学生就一定会爱上说英语,学生的英语表达能力必然会大大提高 .(关键词)小学生英语口语能力培养轻松环境正确指导英语课程走进小学课堂已有数十载,作为一线小学英语教师,我始终有这样的困惑:虽然学生掌握了一定的词汇量,但是讲英语往往都是非常被动的。
那么如何解决这一问题,变被动为主动,让学生能够轻松交流,让英语为我们的生活服务呢?结合多年的教学经验并与其他同仁多次探讨。
我总结出了以下有效策略。
一、英语组织课堂教学,激发学生学习兴趣从空间和时间上看,课堂是英语学习的第一阵地,是学生学习知识的最重要场所。
英语学习入门阶段,学生一定不习惯教师用英语讲课。
这时,教师不要放弃。
一定要坚持用英语来组织课堂教学的各个环节,而且要注意说话的速度要尽量慢些,使用简单明了的课堂用语,并且多次重复,指导学生反复听,反复感受。
久而久之,学生慢慢熟悉了教师的语言,也就能自然融入到英语教学的`氛围之中。
轻松、愉悦的英语课堂氛围是教师追求的,是学生向往的,因此也最能够激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
例如,在进行对话教学的课堂中,可以利用分角色,给动画配音等形式表演场景对话,这样有利于学生在表演中理解,在理解中运用语言。
学生在学中用,在用中学,使所学语言技能与实际相联系,不但能掌握了语言,而且体会到了英语的交际功能,从而使学生在遇到实际情景时可用英语直接交流,达到实际运用的目的。
二、因材施教,增强教学内容的趣味性我们的教学是面向全体学生的,但是教师千万不要忽视个体差异的存在。
我们要充分了解每一个学生的性格特点,然后采用不同的教学方法,才能有的放矢地进行教学。
口语教学和训练亦是如此。
我们的小学英语教学强调一定要在情景中进行,语言离不开情景,交际离不开情景,只有给学生创造尽可能真实地情景,才能真正促金语言运用能力的发展。
应用型本科学生英语口语元认知学习策略的研究论文
![应用型本科学生英语口语元认知学习策略的研究论文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cbfa51fa77eeaeaad1f34693daef5ef7ba0d1261.png)
应用型本科学生英语口语元认知学习策略的研究论文应用型本科学生英语口语元认知学习策略的研究论文论文摘要:大学教学改革的深入和发展使中国高等教育学者们逐渐展开了对元认知英语策略的研究。
元认知策略指学生的自我学习意识和学习计划,要求学生培养学习监控和评价意识,也是保证学习活动高效的高级执行技能。
针对应用型本科院校学生的英语相对较差,尤其是口语水平更为薄弱的状况,我们要在英语课堂教学中对学生英语口语进行自我计划、自我监控和自我评价等策略的培训,使学生能够掌握英语口语学习策略,提高英语口语学习效率,进而掌握较好的英语口语能力。
论文关键词:元认知,学习策略,英语口语1.引言随着大学英语教学改革的不断深入和发展,外语教学在教学方法、测试手段和科研方法上日趋规范化、科学化,在此基础上对学习策略的研究也加大了力度。
但涉及到是“学习策略”,国际心理学界对此并没有公论。
学习策略专家Oxford(1990)把学习策略定义为“是学习者为了使语言学习更加成功、更加自主、更加愉快所采取的行为或行动。
”。
他认为学习策略对于提高学习者的学习效率非常重要,这表现在两个方面:首先,策略是学习的工具,有利于提高交际能力;其次,掌握良好学习策略的人在学习方面更有效率。
Cohen(1998)解释说学习策略是指学习者有意识或半意识的行为和心理活动,有着明确的目标。
一种目标是使语言知识和语言技能的学习更加容易,另一种目标是为了语言的运用或弥补学习者语言知识的不足。
JohnFlavell在70年代首先提出了元认知策略这个概念,他把其定义为学习者有意识地使用于元认知相关的知识对学习任务进行合理的计划、监控、管理和评价,在学习过程中通过不断调整,使自己的学习方法更加高效。
因此,有效的学习过程同时也是运用元认知策略对学习过程本身进行积极安排、监控、评价的过程。
如果学生学会了使用元认知学习策略,便可以将这项学习策略运用到不同的学习环境中去,能够做到提高学习效率。
英语学习的策略英文作文
![英语学习的策略英文作文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b9bb6555fe00bed5b9f3f90f76c66137ee064ffe.png)
英语学习的策略英文作文英文:Learning English is a long and challenging process, but there are many strategies that can help make it easier and more effective. Here are some of the strategies that have worked for me:1. Practice regularly: Consistent practice is key to improving your English skills. Try to set aside a certain amount of time each day or week to practice reading, writing, listening, and speaking in English. This could include reading English books or articles, writing in a journal or blog, listening to English podcasts or music, and speaking with native speakers or language exchange partners.2. Focus on your weaknesses: Identify your areas of weakness in English and focus on improving them. For example, if you struggle with grammar, spend more timestudying grammar rules and doing grammar exercises. If you have trouble understanding spoken English, practice listening to English spoken at a slower pace or with subtitles.3. Use a variety of resources: There are many resources available for learning English, including textbooks, online courses, apps, and language exchange programs. Experiment with different resources to find what works best for you.4. Immerse yourself in English: The more you surround yourself with English, the more natural it will become. Try to watch English TV shows and movies, listen to English radio stations or podcasts, and read English books and news articles. If possible, travel to an English-speaking country to fully immerse yourself in the language.5. Don't be afraid to make mistakes: Making mistakes isa natural part of the learning process. Don't be afraid to speak or write in English, even if you make mistakes. Native speakers will appreciate your effort and will be happy to help you improve.中文:学习英语是一个漫长而具有挑战性的过程,但有许多策略可以帮助使其更容易和更有效。
初中英语口语能力培养策略研究论文
![初中英语口语能力培养策略研究论文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/44f1b835a7c30c22590102020740be1e640ecc73.png)
初中英语口语能力培养策略研究论文初中英语口语能力培养策略研究论文提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力,是初中英语教学的目标之一。
学生要做到运用英语表达自己的思想、运用英语进行交际,就必须练就一口流利的口语。
由于受到应试教育的影响,再加上从小学到高中缺乏良好的英语语言环境,很多学生虽然学了好几年的英语,会做各种类型的试题,但仍然是耳不能听、口不能说的聋子和哑巴。
经调查及分析,许多学生认为口语在英语学习中不是很重要,因为口语说得好或差并不影响英语总成绩,不影响升学考试。
另外,由于受“应试教育”的影响,教师沿用陈旧的初中英语教学方法,经常反复、大量地进行书面语训练,而忽视了口语训练,使得许多学生对英语望而生畏,更不敢用英语进行口语交流。
因此,作为英语教师,我们应该注意培养学生的口语交际能力,应义不容辞地采取一定的措施来提高学生的口语交际能力。
一、影响学生英语口语能力的基本因素交际是英语教学的目的和手段。
根据交际性英语教学原则,英语教学要为学生设置运用语言的环境,使学生通过大量的交际性活动总结和掌握语言的规律,并在交际活动中去实践,从而达到学习语言的目的。
传统的教学方法只是死板地讲授语言规律,然后让学生按规律死搬硬套。
这种教学方法不但乏而无味,容易使学生失去学习兴趣,而且将语言抽象化,不易掌握,难以提高学生运用语言的能力。
说话是一种双向的言语活动,是有一定对象的,其重要特征是“协商”和交流信息。
“协商”的过程也是一个创造性运用语言填补信息差的过程。
为了达到交际的目的,说话者总是调动他的语言能力和语用能力,运用认知策略和交际策略,借助非言语手段积极参与“协商过程”。
这些因素则构成了影响说的能力的主观因素。
二、课堂内口语交际能力培养方法研究1、学生对话。
Pairwork:老师把全班学生分别配对,两人一对同时活动。
课文中的对话、句型、语言点练习以及问题讨论等活动都可以采用这种形式。
Groupwork:把全班学生分成小组进行活动,通常是4~5人一组。
英语口语学习方法论文
![英语口语学习方法论文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8c743ee16294dd88d0d26bb7.png)
浅谈英语口语的学习方法【摘要】“良好的学习方法能使我们更好地发挥使用天赋的才能,而拙劣的方法则可能阻碍才能的发挥”。
作为英语初学者,应注重英语口语的学习与实践,而不应该变成哑巴英语。
加强英语口语的练习,以此提高学生英语口语交际能力,达到学以致用的效果。
【关键词】英语口语学习方法曾任新东方学校副校长,从事英语教学、翻译和同声传译多年的杜子华教师说过,要学好英语口语,首先要在语音上下工夫。
我也认为这是十分重要的,当我们还在咿呀学语时,没有人告诉我们“爸爸”这个词是四声降调,也没有人告诉我们这个字应该怎样写,可我们就在父母及家人的语言环境中学会了“说”。
英语也同样如此,在初中学生的英语语音还未定型时,教师应该引导学生去模仿英语朗读带,仔细的听发音、辨口音,然后模仿着去说,听得多了,说得多了,自然就会掌握标准的英语发音。
其次,作为教师,我们应给学生提供一个学习和练习英语口语的平台,而这个平台需要靠大量的阅读作为基础。
初中生对英语的学习只是个初浅的认识,在他们还未对英语有更深的认识之前,首先要培养他们学习英语的兴趣,比如可以给学生提供一些最简易的英文读物让他们阅读,在学生的阅读过程中,他们渴望了解世界的同时,不仅提高了阅读能力,更领会到了英语只是学习知识的一门工具,读物的内容才是他们最感兴趣的。
在教学中,我首先准备了一些最简易的英文小故事书,全班分成若干个小组,每组两个人,每个组先领取一本,两人一组一起看,最后要求每个组都能用一句英文说出他们所读故事的内容梗概,只要能说,就能换第二本。
这样学生既有了竞争的意识,又通过对英文故事的阅读,产生对英语学习的兴趣,最重要的是这些英文小故事句子浅显易懂,内容生动有趣,这样时间久了,看得多了,学生再加以模仿去说,可以起到明显的作用。
在活动课上,笔者还组织学生用一句话去描述这个故事,就比方说学生在看了《鲁滨逊漂流记》后,有的学生说:his name is robinson crusoe ,有的学生说:he is a man;还有的学生说:he has no food and no water;这样,学生既了解了故事的梗概,对他们的人生观也是一个触动,无形中帮助他们积累了单词、句子和对话,为口语表达奠定了基础。
学习好英语的策略英文作文
![学习好英语的策略英文作文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/33588d40f08583d049649b6648d7c1c708a10b91.png)
学习好英语的策略英文作文Title: Strategies for Improving English Language Proficiency。
Learning English effectively requires dedication, strategy, and consistent practice. Here are some strategies to enhance your English language skills:1. Immerse Yourself in English: Surround yourself with English as much as possible. Watch English movies and TV shows, listen to English music, podcasts, and audiobooks, and read English books, newspapers, and articles. Immersion helps familiarize you with the language's nuances and improves comprehension.2. Set Clear Goals: Define your objectives for learning English. Whether it's passing an exam, traveling abroad, or improving professional skills, having specific goals will keep you motivated and focused on your learning journey.3. Develop a Routine: Consistency is key to language learning. Establish a study routine that fits your schedule and stick to it. Dedicate a set amount of time each day to practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing in English.4. Use Language Learning Apps and Websites: Take advantage of technology to supplement your learning. There are numerous apps and websites available that offer interactive lessons, vocabulary drills, grammar exercises, and language practice with native speakers.5. Practice Speaking Regularly: Speaking is often the most challenging skill for English learners. Find opportunities to practice speaking with native speakers or language exchange partners. Join conversation clubs, participate in online forums, or engage in language exchange meetups to improve your speaking confidence.6. Focus on Vocabulary Building: Expand your vocabulary systematically. Learn new words and phrases every day, and use them in context to reinforce your understanding.Flashcards, vocabulary apps, and word games can be helpful tools for memorization.7. Work on Pronunciation: Pay attention topronunciation patterns and practice speaking aloud. Listento native speakers, mimic their intonation and rhythm, and record yourself to identify areas for improvement. Pronunciation practice is essential for clear communication.8. Read Widely and Analytically: Reading is anexcellent way to expose yourself to different writing styles, vocabulary, and grammatical structures. Read a variety of texts, including fiction, non-fiction, news articles, and academic papers. Analyze the language andtake note of unfamiliar words or phrases.9. Write Regularly and Seek Feedback: Practice writingin English regularly, whether it's journaling, writing essays, or participating in online writing communities.Seek feedback from teachers, peers, or online platforms to identify areas for improvement and refine your writing skills.10. Review and Revise: Regularly review previously learned material and revise grammar rules, vocabulary lists, and language concepts. Repetition is essential for retention, so revisit challenging topics frequently to reinforce your understanding.11. Stay Motivated and Persistent: Learning a language takes time and effort, so stay motivated by celebrating small victories and milestones along the way. Remindyourself of the benefits of becoming proficient in English and stay persistent, even when faced with challenges or setbacks.By incorporating these strategies into your language learning routine, you can improve your English proficiency and achieve your language learning goals. Remember to be patient with yourself and enjoy the process of acquiring a new language.。
英语学习策略及教学探析论文
![英语学习策略及教学探析论文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f31144e414791711cc7917f3.png)
英语学习策略及教学探析论文英语学习策略及教学探析论文范文英语学习策略是当前英语学习和教学中引人注目的研究问题。
关于高中生英语学习策略与学习成绩相关性的调查发现,学习策略与学生的学习成绩之间存在着这样的关系:1.使用英语学习策略有利于提高全体学生的学习成绩;2.使用英语学习策略能大面积提高中等生的学习成绩;3.元认知策略对所有学生的学习成绩都有积极影响;4.优秀生记忆与情感策略对其学习成绩有明显的积极影响;5.不及格学生要想提高学习成绩必须首先加强认知、记忆、情感策略的使用。
[1]可见,英语学习策略对于提高学生学习成绩具有重要的现实意义,英语学习策略不仅是提高学生学习水平和能力的手段,也是我们进行“学习过程和方法”教学的方向和突破口,其重要性和影响力需要我们在教学中给予足够的关注和重视。
一、英语学习策略概述学习策略是学习者在学习活动中有效学习的程序、规则、方法、技巧及调控方式。
它既可以是内隐的规则系统,也可以是外显的操作程序与步骤。
而作为学科学习策略的一个分支,英语学习策略即指与英语学习相关联的学习程序、规则、方法、技巧及调控方式。
由于英语学习主要包括听、说、读、写这四个部分,因此英语学习策略体系也大致由这四部分的分支策略构成。
在刘电芝等人主编的《中学英语学习策略》一书中将这几部分的策略进行了较为详尽的分类,具体说来有以下几个方面。
[2]听力学习策略主要包括:听力心理调试策略、听力内容预测策略、抓关键词策略、要点记录策略、整体把握策略、巧听策略。
口语学习策略主要包括:朗读策略、跟读策略、模拟交际情景策略、大胆开口主动交流策略。
阅读学习策略主要包括:关键字词分析策略、句型分析策略、主题归纳策略、精读四步法策略、词义猜测策略、略读策略、速读策略、内容预测策略、文体识别策略。
写作学习策略主要包括:句子书面表达策略、连句成文策略、短文写作策略、常见文体范文临摹策略。
另外,由于词汇记忆在英语学习中占有十分重要的地位,因此就词汇记忆而言又包含下述策略:词汇联想记忆策略、字词归类记忆策略、词汇对比记忆策略、图形记忆策略、构词法学习策略、词不离句策略、纠正顽固音策略。
浅谈提高大学生英语口语策略论文
![浅谈提高大学生英语口语策略论文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/565e10d8ba4cf7ec4afe04a1b0717fd5360cb2db.png)
浅谈提高大学生英语口语策略论文浅谈提高大学生英语口语策略论文【摘要】学生们的最终目的是实现可以用英语进行沟通。
本文从“培养学习兴趣,加强语音语调训练,培养学生英语思维能力,了解英语文化知识”四个方面进行讨论,旨在提高学生的英语口语表达能力。
【关键词】兴趣语音语调英语思维文化在充满机遇和挑战的21世纪,英语作为一种国际性语言,在国际交流中发挥着举足轻重的作用。
随着我国对外开放的不断深入且加入WTO,举办2008年北京奥运会,2010年的世博会,英语已成为中国与世界沟通的重要途径。
对于现在的大学生来说,英语学习已不仅仅是为了通过四、六级考试,更为重要的是提高英语口语交际能力。
在实际中,更多学生学的是“哑巴英语”,并且部分学生英语发音带有浓重的方言。
为了改善这种情况,教师在英语教学中应充分发挥其主观能动性,把培养学生的口语能力作为教学的首要任务。
本文将从以下四个方面介绍提高大学生英语口语的方法。
一、培养口语表达的兴趣我国古代教育家孔子说:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者”,说明了兴趣的'重要性。
目前就国内多数高校学生而言,英语课堂大多数气氛沉闷,台上教师唱独角戏,而台下学生只是机械记录,学生缺乏独立思考的机会,更难有开口说的机会,这样的课堂现状容易使学生产生厌学情绪,最后完全放弃。
虽从教没多久,但自己在教学中认识到教师在教口语时必须善于调动一切积极的心理因素来提高学生的兴趣和信心,必须善于运用幽默的语言、夸张的动作和丰富的表情来调动课堂气氛。
教学中可采取创设情境、短剧表演、小组对话、讲故事新闻等多样化的教学方法,不断给学生以表达的机会,不断给学生以新的刺激,培养他们对口语表达的浓厚兴趣。
此外,纠正学生口语表达时的错误应注意策略,尽量忽略学生的错误,采取鼓励、肯定的态度纠正其错误,消除学生怕犯错误而不敢开口的心理焦虑,使学生经常不断地获得成功的愉快体验,增强学生口语表达的自信心。
二、加强学生语音语调的训练——攻破语音关语音语调是讲英语者的门面,是决定口语水平高低的一个主要因素。
口语训练策略管理论文
![口语训练策略管理论文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5e27dde1185f312b3169a45177232f60ddcce723.png)
口语训练策略管理论文口语训练是英语学习中至关重要的一步,对于英语学习者而言,如何正确有效地进行口语训练是关键。
因此,本文将阐述一些有效的口语训练策略,并介绍如何管理这些策略,以提高英语口语能力。
一、口语训练策略1. 录下自己的声音录下自己的声音是一种优秀的口语训练策略。
在录下来的声音中,学生可以回放自己的发音,语调及语速,从而寻找到自己存在的问题,并且逐渐改善错误的发音。
2. 练习发音练习发音是口语训练的前提,英语语音的复杂性导致了学习者发音难度的提高,这需要学员在课外加强练习。
在课外的时间里,可参考网络上的发音教程,学习标准英语中不同字母和字母组合的发音方法。
3. 模仿英语母语者的口音和语调模仿英语母语者的口音和语调是区别英语学习者和母语者的关键。
通过模仿,学生可以更好地掌握英语的音调特点,提高自己的口音和语感。
4. 英语演讲练习英语演讲是一种有效的口语训练方式。
演讲可以提高学生的浸入式语言运用能力,有助于学生在实际生活中更好地运用英语;同时,演讲还可以提高学生的表达能力和胆量,协助他们在与同龄人及成人沟通中更加自信。
二、口语训练策略的管理要想将这些口语训练策略真正运用于实践中,就需要考虑到这些策略的管理。
下面介绍几个管理口语训练策略的方法。
1.定期反馈学生口语训练的效果可以通过老师和同学之间的定期反馈来监测。
在备课中,老师可以对学员的口语训练情况进行评估,并在每次课程中提供及时的反馈。
同学之间也可以互相交流,为对方提出改进意见,改善说话能力。
2. 激励操作在考虑到学生的心理因素时,老师需要使用激励操作来强化学生对于口语训练策略的发展。
例如,在学生取得好成绩或完美表现时,老师可以用肯定的语言及礼物来表达对学生的鼓励和支持。
3. 选择适合学生的策略虽然上述口语训练策略都很有效,但不同学生可能会根据自身的特点选择不同的练习方式。
因此,老师需要根据不同学生的特点、口语能力及需求情况来选择相应的训练策略,以产生卓越的口语训练效果。
英语学习的策略英语作文
![英语学习的策略英语作文](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f2fe5d17bf23482fb4daa58da0116c175f0e1e22.png)
英语学习的策略英语作文英文回答:Learning English effectively requires a solid strategy that incorporates various methods and approaches. Here's my take on some effective strategies for mastering English:1. Immerse Yourself in the Language: Surround yourself with English as much as possible. This could mean watching English movies and TV shows, listening to English music, or even changing the language settings on your devices to English. Immersion helps your brain adapt to the language naturally.2. Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key to language learning. Set aside time each day to practice reading, writing, speaking, and listening in English. Whether it's through textbooks, online resources, or conversation partners, make sure you're engaging with the language regularly.3. Expand Your Vocabulary: Building a rich vocabularyis essential for effective communication. Make it a habit to learn new words every day and use them in context. Flashcards, vocabulary apps, and reading diverse materials are great ways to expand your vocabulary.4. Focus on Grammar and Syntax: While vocabulary is important, understanding grammar and syntax rules is equally crucial. Take time to study English grammar and practice constructing sentences correctly. Grammar exercises, online tutorials, and language exchange with native speakers can all help improve your grasp of grammar.5. Engage in Conversations: Language is meant to be spoken, so don't shy away from conversations in English. Whether it's with native speakers, language exchange partners, or fellow learners, practicing speaking will enhance your fluency and confidence.6. Use Language Learning Apps: There are numerous apps and online platforms designed specifically for languagelearning. These tools often offer interactive lessons, quizzes, and exercises to help reinforce your Englishskills in a fun and engaging way.7. Set Realistic Goals: Define clear, achievable goals for your English learning journey. Whether it's passing a proficiency exam, traveling to an English-speaking country, or simply having fluent conversations, setting goals will keep you motivated and focused on your progress.8. Learn from Mistakes: Don't be afraid to make mistakes – they're an essential part of the learning process. Embrace your errors as opportunities for growth and strive to learn from them.中文回答:学习英语有效的策略需要一个坚实的计划,结合各种方法和途径。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
英语口语学习策略英语教育专业学生:陈启圣指导教师: 钟永发英语口语学习策略是当前英语学习和教学中引人注目的研究问题。
本文从口语学习的目的及方法入手,重点阐述如何学习口语。
学习策略与学生的学习成绩之间存在着这样的关系:1. 使用英语口语学习策略有利于提高学习者的学习成绩;2.优秀生记忆与情感策略对其学习成绩有明显的积极影响;3. 英语成绩不好的学生要想提高学习成绩必须首先加强认知、记忆、情感策略的使用。
可见,英语口语学习策略对于提高学生学习成绩具有巨大的现实意义,因此,本文提出对英语口语学习策略的重要性及其影响力在教学中应给予足够的关注和重视。
关键词:英语口语;学习策略;教学Abstract :The Study Strategy of Spoken EnglishEnglish EducationStudent: Chen Qisheng Tutor: Zhong YongfaThe study strategy of spoken English is one of the most noticeable research problem in current English study and teaching. This paper start with the aim of the study strategy of spoken English, and emphases expatiate howto study spoken English. The relevant survey about the study strategy of spoken English and the academic record of students has thus relation: 1. It could be improve the learner 's result if they use thespoken English study strategy. 2. The distinguished students memory and the emotion strategy has the obviously influence on their academic record; 3.The student whose academic record are not so good should raising their cognition, memory and the use of emotion strategy if they want to make their study more well. Thus it can be seen, the study strategy of spoken English has a reality significance to raising the students study. So this disquisition advanced that we should administer enough attention and recognition to the essentiality and influence of study strategy of spoken English.Key words: Spoken English; Study Strategy; Teaching目录前言 (1)1 口语概论 (1)1.1 口语的概念与作用 (1)1.2学习口语目的 (1)2如何学习好口语 (1)2.1过好口语三关 (3)2.1.1发音关: (3)2.1.2句型关: (3)2.1.3词汇关 (4)2.2英语口语教学中培养学生交际能力的途径 (4)2.2.1加强听力训练,增加语言输入与储备 (4)2.2.2培养用英语思维的习惯,加强英语思维能力训练 (5)2.2.3采用分级教学 (5)3.1学习英语口语的其他窍门 (5)3.2.学习口语应该主注意的问题 (10)结论 (10)参考文献 (12)致谢 (13)口语学习策略前言:无论是在我们的中学教育或大学教育中,英语口语的学习都是不可忽视的,我们学习英语的目的大多都是想与外国人交流,很少是想从事文学翻译之类的,可见,学好英语口语的重要性,虽然我们的目的只是相互交流,但是实际上对我们却很难,因为很多人学习英语口语都没有一套具体、可行的学习方法,这也本文探讨的重点。
本文将从英语口语学习的概念与作用开始,给大家详细的阐述学习英语口语的专业策略。
1 口语概论1.1 口语的概念与作用口语是口头交际使用的语言,是最早被人类普遍应用的语言形式,所有的民族都有口语。
口语通常是通过声音传播的,根据需要,文学作品中也常以文字记叙口语。
口语灵活多变,多因场合与发言者不同而被自由使用,因为发言者与听者同在现场,有时这种发挥不但不影响听者理解,反能更生动地体现发言者心态,或使语言简洁化。
口语成为书面语言后则比较固定,语法更严谨,有利于准确地流传,经过一段时间后口语和书面语差别就有加剧的趋向,原因是口语不断随时间与地方而变化,而书面语相对稳定。
1.2 学习口语目的我们学习口语的基本目的是为了与别人进行交流, 能清楚的表达自己的思想与想法,进而通过口头交际学习、了解更多的东西或学到更多自己想要学习的知识,与此同时我们也能直观的表达自己的期望。
通过口语的学习可以让我们更加深刻的了解这门语言,激发我们的学习热情与动力,达到姣好的效果。
2 如何学习好口语学习英语的重要性已经是不言而喻的了,可实际生活中,由于对口语、听力训练不够,大部分高中毕业生、非英语专业大学本、专科毕业生口语发音不准,说话不流利且听力太差,无法用英语进行交流。
本文将向大家介绍学习英语口语的几种方法。
平时多去英语角,多与人用英语聊天,是练习英语会话的不二法门。
可聊天毕竟是为了学习口语,当然也要注意方法,即科学聊天法,方法实际上也很简单:1)英语口语学习方法:a. 聊天前做好主题准备工作,包括了解话题、查找所涉及的单词、准备能套几十个常用句型备用。
b. 身上装上一本15000 词左右的英汉小词典和一本1 万词条左右的汉英小词典。
c. 聊天过程中不要怕在对方面前查字典。
无关紧要的话可以想法用其它句子说清楚,关键的词则一定要查字典。
d. 聊完天后应对从今天聊天中学到的单词、表达法、句型进行登记总结,并背下来。
2)英语口语学习注意事项:a. 复习预习工作一定要做,只有这样每一次聊天才会有较大的收益。
b. 不要怕丢面子。
成年人学英语最大的敌人是自己,尤其是自己的“面子”。
c. 自我对话与口头作文也是一种很好的口语训练法。
一般会话,非正式口语就足够了,可要参加技术交流、商务会谈、正式会议等,练好正式的口语就很有必要了,这就是句子库法。
方法如下:a. 在阅读过程中、从书本例句中、从对话中看、听到地道、标准、典型、或优美的句子摘抄下来。
b.将每一个摘抄的句子分别记在不同卡片或纸条上随身携带。
c.随时取出尽量做到大声、快速、清晰地读几遍。
d. 经常回忆所记的句子。
e. 积累到一定量后分类总结设立“自己”的句子库。
注意事项:a. 一定要是“自己”的句子库,现有的这类辞典由于你未背熟所以不是你“自己的”,不过可利用它来对句子进行分类摘抄,以便查找。
b. 一定要对句子达到随口而出的地步。
c. 背诵的诗歌、文章也属“句子库”范畴。
d. 对自己背的句子、文章还可采用复述的方式来锻炼自己的表达能力,这对自己的语法、单词量、反应速度都是很好的考验。
在实际生活中,在各种不同的情景或场合、对不同的对象表达某一意念时常使用的习惯用语并不太多。
这些用语大多具有固定的句型,往往不能用汉译英的方式直译出来。
一个对口语句型熟练的人,只要掌握了2500〜3000个常用词和短语,就能较自由地表达自己的思想。
在学汉语时,我们知道“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟” ,英语学习也是这样,可以这么说,如能熟背英语三百句,口语交流基本没问题。
更何况那些优美的句子还会给人带来美的享受呢!还需要注意的是,为了很好地进行口语会话,需要记忆一些过渡性、装饰性词语和插入语句。
对话总是双向的,除了说得出,还要能听得懂。
想练好听力,只有靠多听。
需要提醒大家的是,由于英语已经成为一种国际性语言,大多数国家的商务、技术人员都会说,可是由于受母语影响,很多国家和地区的人发音并不很准确,甚至以英语为母语的国家也有地方口音——就如我国各地的方言一样。
例如,苏格兰人通常会吞掉一些音节,澳大利亚人常将“ today ”说成“ todie ”;不少新西兰人把“ set ”说成“ sit ”;拉丁语系的人说英语,有r 结尾的单词往往加上小舌颤音;日本人说英语r 与l 分不清;东南亚的人说英语往往夹杂着本国母语的语调,而且t 音常用d 来代,等等。
在对话时应注意,而且平时也应适当听听这些国家的英语台作为练习。
学习英语的目的就是为了交流,口语能力差会使你不敢与人对话,从而无法交流。
希望大家能运用好本文介绍的两大法宝,把口语学好2.1 过好口语三关2.1.1 发音关:发音的正确清晰,是口语的第一关。
生活在中文环境里的人,要准确掌握一门外语的发音,需要经过一个刻意追求的过程。
学发音要有一个阶段狠劲地注意口形和部位。
不妨“勉强”一些,“夸大”一些,像京剧道白那样“过分”地咬准。
正确的发音习惯之后,会逐渐变得自然。
我们听外国人说中国话,只会对他们的发音准确而惊叹,而不会对他们不像中国人那样省力而认为不好。
没有经过刻意准确的阶段就追求“自然”,这样发出的音只是一种不三不四,大体上有点像,却谈不上正确的声音。
有的音发得不准确,主要是口形和部位不到位。
如th[3 ]是英语的一个特殊发音,许多人把它读作[s],自认为比较接近了,其实是错了。
甚至有的中国老师这样教:“读这个音本应该将舌头伸出来,但不伸出来也可以,外国人也能听懂。
”这不是在教学生“中国式英语吗?”如果自己发音不准,就很难分辨别人发音的正确与否。
过发音关必须严格要求,一丝不苟地去练,只想顺顺当当听其自然,常常最后学到的只是模棱两可的声音,谈不上正确。
2.1.2 句型关:句型是在自己脑海中建立外语语境的重要一环。
掌握句型的要求是不但在大脑“贮存”足够的句型,而且要在使用时灵活“调取”。
英语中有许多与特定场景、气氛等相应的特定句型。
用这些句型可以表达建议、请求、命令、安慰、指责、兴奋、愤怒等不同要求和情感。
这类句型一般都很短,大都是简单句,却能表达出各种情形下的各种说法。
要做到口语流利,就必须熟悉并掌握各种特定条件下的特定句型,形成对特定场景做出快速的语言反应能力。