铁道车辆专业英语
西南交大铁道车辆专业英语单词表
abrasion磨损adhesion黏着 附着air brake空气制动alternator交流发电机alternator 交流发电机angle cocks折角塞门armature电枢arrangement排列 安排articulated铰接的 枢接的 有关节的 摆动的 回转的 组装的articulated关节式转向架asynchronou不同时的 异步的asynchronou不同时的 异步的atmosphere大气的；大气压式atmosphere大气的；大气压式ATS自动试验系统auxiliary辅助的，补助的auxiliary辅助的，补助的auxiliary r副风缸awitcher lo调车机车axle arrang轴列式axle beam t转臂定位axle box su轴箱悬挂axle load轴重axlebox轴箱，轴套axlebox cov轴箱盖backbone n.脊椎，中枢，意志力，勇气，决心backup resi加馈电阻制动ball bearin球轴承ballast n.道砟batteries电池baulk n.木梁beam梁，桁条，束，柱beam梁，桁条，束，柱bedplate机座bending str弯曲强度blower送风机 吹风机bobbin线轴，绕线筒bogie转向架bogie frame转向架构架boiler锅炉烧水器bolster摇枕bolster spr摇枕弹簧bolt 门闩，螺钉bolt 门闩，螺钉boost 推进，提高box wagon棚车box wagon棚车brake block闸瓦brake cylin制动缸brake pipe列车管brake riggi制动装饰，基础制动装置brake shoes闸瓦breaker断路器buffer stop车挡buffer stop车挡bulk 散装bulk 散装cab司机室cable缆索；钢丝绳cable缆索；钢丝绳calipers卡钳camshaft凸轮轴capacitor电容器 蓄电池cardan driv万向轴驱动装置cargo货物cargo货物cast iron铸铁catenary接触网center pivo中心销centre of g重心centrifugal离心力centrifugal离心力centrifugal离心的，离心力的centrifugal离心泵chain链条，一连串chain链条，一连串chamber封闭的空间，密闭的分割间，室chopper断路器clutch抓住 离合器coach客车coach客车cog嵌齿cog嵌齿coherence一致 结合 前后一贯coil盘绕 线圈coil sprin 橡胶堆螺簧定位coil spring螺旋弹簧combustion燃烧 烧毁commutation交换，通勤commutator换向器 转接器commuter t通勤/市郊列车commuter t通勤/市郊列车compression压缩compression压缩比compressor空压机compressor压缩机conductor导体 导线cone锥形物，圆锥体，使成锥形configurati构造 结构 配置 外形conical圆锥的，圆锥形的conical lam圆锥橡胶堆定位container集装箱container集装箱continuous 持续速度conurbation大都市conurbation大都市conventiona管理的，常规的，传统的converter变流器converter转换 变换correspondi相应的correspondi相应的corridor n.走廊corrugated缩成皱纹的，使起波状的counteract抵消，中和，阻碍counterpart副本 极相似的人或物 配对物couple连接着，车钩couple连接着，车钩coupled hos连接软管coupling po车钩提杆coupling po车钩提杆crane起重机crane起重机crank n.曲柄crankshaft机轴crew乘务人员crew乘务人员cross beams横梁crossing n,平交道口crossover道岔，渡线crossover道岔，渡线crosstie n.枕木cubicle室 狭小隔间curvature弯曲，曲率cushioning减震，缓冲cushioning减震，缓冲cylinder汽缸cylindrical圆柱滚子轴承damper减振器，阻尼器denote指示 表示derail出轨derivation被引出的 系出的 派生的事物diamond-sha菱形diesel loco内燃机车diesel n.柴油机diesel-elec内燃电传动机车diesel-hydr柴油机液力传动机车diesel-mech内燃机械传动机车dining car餐车dining car餐车diode二极管disc盘，圆片disc brakes盘形制动disconnecte分离的，不连贯的disconnecte分离的，不连贯的distributor分配阀DMU内燃牵引动车组DMU内燃牵引动车组double-deck双层客运列车double-deck双层客运列车downhill下坡downstroke下行冲程drainage n.排水drawback缺点，障碍drawbar列车间的挂钩 牵引车的挂钩driver's br制动阀driving cab司机室driving cab司机室driving whe动轴ducting管道 导管dynamic bra动力制动earthworks 土木工程electric lo电力机车electric ra电气化铁路electric tr电力牵引electric tr电力牵引electro-pne电空制动eliminate排除，消除，除去embankment 堤坝emergency紧急制动手柄emergency紧急制动手柄emergency a紧急空气制动EMU电力牵引动车组EMU电力牵引动车组engage预定 使从事于 啮合equalising 均衡风缸exhaust用尽 耗尽 排气 排气装置express tra旅客快速列车fabricate制作，构成，捏造，伪造，虚构feed value给风阀fireman司炉flange轮缘flexible柔韧的 易曲的 灵活的 柔软的 能变形的 可通融的flywheel n.调速轮，飞轮foreseeable可预知的，能预测的，能看透的framework构架 框架 结构freewheel d续流二极管freight tra货车freight tra货车friction n.摩擦，摩擦力funicular索道funicular索道galvanic ad电流的，产生电流的gas turbine气涡轮机车gasoline汽油gauge标准尺 规格 量规 量表 测量gearbox n.变速箱gearwheel大齿轮generator直流发电机gradient倾斜的 梯度 倾斜度 坡度greasing渗油，污版groove凹槽，惯例；V.开槽于guiding 导向，定向guiding 导向，定向halt停止前进，停顿下来halt停止前进，停顿下来hanger吊杆heat-treade热处理heavy freig重载货运heavy freig重载货运high-speed 高速铁路high-speed 高速铁路hold保压hollow空的，中空的hose橡皮水管，塑料水管hotel power空调hunting蛇形hydraulic a液力的，利用水力的idle n. 空转，adj.停顿的，vt。
铁路专用英语单词词汇整理大全
铁路；铁道 railway railroad铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway 干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway 专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freighttraffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge根本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock 装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limt for overhead contract wire；clearance limit for overhead catenary system；overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed；speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train 列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车压缩train running in列车拉伸train running out列车别离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling ；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟simulation of operation system铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation 综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport；intermode transport国际铁路联运international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway；land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic铁路新线建立newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway；betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway单位工程unit project分部工程part project分项工程item project预可行性研究pre-feasibility study工程建议书proposed task of project可行性研究feasibility study设计阶段design phase；design stage三阶段设计three-step design；three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design初步设计preliminary design技术设计technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计altered design设计概算apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算individual approximate estimate综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate总概算sum of approximate estimate；total estimate；summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate；revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算checking of investment预算定额rating of budget；rating form for budget概算定额rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate投资估算investment estimate估算指标index of estimate机械台班定额rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team工程直接费direct expense of project；direct cost of project 工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费reserve fund of project设计鉴定certification of design；appraisal of design竣工决算final accounts of completed project铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey 地质调查geologic survey经济调查economic investigation；economic survey水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类classificaion of soil and rock地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map；surveying and sketching of geological map勘探exploration；prospecting挖探excavation prospecting钻探boring；exploration drilling物探geophysical prospecting室内测试indoor test；laboratory test原位测试in situ test静力触探static sounding；static probing；cone penetration test动力触探试验dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验standard penetration test区域地质regional geology工程地质engineering geology不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement；engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data冻结深度freezing depth地震根本烈度basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata；drill log of stratum洪水调查flood survey河道调查river course survey冰凌调查ice floe survey；frazil ice survey汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics 水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽main river channel设计流速design current velocity设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level；HWL通航水位navigation water level；NWL桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge；top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度slope of water surface水文测量hydrological survey泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow分水岭watershed；dividing ridge汇水面积catchment area；water collecting area；drainage area洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷allowable scour一般冲刷general scour局部冲刷local scour；partial scour铁路测量railway survey线路踏勘；草测route reconnaissance初测preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量traversing；traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；pro；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limiting error中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake；plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route；lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry 铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精细导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；through survey 隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land 工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line；alignment guiding line拔起高度；克制高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line；development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan；line plan线路纵断面图track profile；line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓与曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve缓与曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves 坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade动力坡度momentum grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓与坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade 坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section；round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment 非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft；clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region；subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface；formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width 路拱road crown；subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level；shoulder level路堤embankment；fill路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fill section 基床subgrade bed；formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer；bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade；minimum height of fill临界高度critical height基底foundation base；base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚toe of side slope护道berm取土坑borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material；embankment filler；filling material of embankment填料分类classification of filling material岩块填料rock block filler；rock filler；rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler；coarse-grained soil fill 细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine-grained soil fill压实标准compacting criteria相对密度relative density压实系数compacting factor；compacting coefficient最正确含水量optimum moisture content；best moisturecontent最正确密度optimum density；best density核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture 路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile换土change soil；soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation；silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones；packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting；rock blasting in cut定向爆破directional blasting浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting深孔爆破deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting；chamher blasting扬弃爆破abandoned blasting；abandonment blasting抛掷爆破pin-point blasting松动爆破blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting路堑边坡cutting slope；side slope of cut堑顶top of cutting slope；top of cutting路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting弃土堆waste bank；bankette；spoil bank挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform；balanced type retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall；reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile护墙guard wall护坡slope protection；revertment；pitching排水沟weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch边沟；侧沟side ditch天沟gutter；overhead ditch；intercepting ditch吊沟suspended ditch跌水hydraulic drop截水沟intercepting ditch；catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainage channel渗水暗沟blind drain渗水隧洞leak tunnel；permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel 渗井leaching well；seepage well渗管leaky pipe平孔排水horizontal hole drainage反滤层reverse filtration layer；inverted filter；protective filter检查井inspection well；manhole砂井；排水砂井sand drain隔断层insulating course；insulating layer透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment 渗水路堤immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker 坡面防护slope protection护岸revetment；shore protection导流堤diversion dike拦石墙stone cut off wall；stone falling wall；buttree落石槽stone falling channel；trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙wind-break wall防风栅栏wind break fence砂土液化sand liquefaction中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数ceofficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load；secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train风荷载wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力pressure of water flow冰压力ice pressure冻胀力frost heaving force特殊荷载particular load船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft地震力seismic force地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震级earthquake magnitude施工荷载constructional loading荷载组合loading conbination铁路桥railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge；flyover高架桥viaduct旱桥dry bridge人行桥foot bridge；pedestrian bridge圬工桥masonry bridge钢桥steel bridge铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder局部预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥composite beam bridge低高度梁shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁girder with rolled steel sectionencased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge板桥slab bridge空心板桥hollow slab bridge板梁plate girder工形梁I-beam箱形梁box girder槽形梁trough girder桁架truss拆装式桁架demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥；悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥suspension bridge斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge拱桥arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱fixed-end arch双铰拱two-hinged arch三铰拱three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel-filled arch；solid-spandrel arch空腹拱open-spandrel arch双曲拱two-way curved arch；cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge；rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥movable bridge竖旋桥bascule bridge平旋桥swing bridge升降桥lift bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge曲线桥curved bridge曲梁curved beam特大桥super maior bridge大桥major bridge中桥medium bridge小桥minor bridge单线桥single track bridge双线桥double track bridge多线桥multi-track bridge正桥；主桥main bridge引桥approach spans上承式桥deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge 下承式桥through bridge双层桥double-deck bridge永久性桥permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥temporary bridge跨径；跨度span净跨clear spam桥梁全长overall length of bridge桥下净空underneath clearance主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder节间长度panel length梁高depth of girder拱度camber挠度deflection节间panel锚跨；锚孔anchor span悬跨；吊孔suspended span 桥梁上部构造superstructure 腹板web plate翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate弦杆chord member腹杆web member斜杆diagonal member竖杆vertical member吊杆suspender hanger加劲杆stiffener节点panel point节点板gusset plate拼接板splice plate缀条lacing bar缀板stay plate；tie plate侧向水平联结系lateral bracing 横联sway bracing制动撑架braking bracing桥门架portal frame纵梁stringer横梁floor beam；transverse beam桥面系floor system端横梁end floor beam起重横梁jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle change 应变时效strain ageing碳当量carbon equivalent钢丝steel wire钢丝束bundled steel wires钢绞线steel strand钢筋reinforcement；steel bar箍筋stirrup纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋bent-up bar架立钢筋erection bar构造钢筋constructional reinforcement预应力筋tendon套管sheath梁腋haunch拱圈arch ring拱肋arch rib拱顶rach crown拱矢rise of arch起拱点springing拱腹soffit拱腹线intrados拱背钱extrados桥塔bridge tower；pylon索平面cable plane缆索cable斜缆stay cable；inclined cable吊缆suspension cable索鞍cable saddle索夹cable band；cable clamp锚座socket锚碇anchorage明桥面open deck；ballastless deck；open floor 桥梁道碴槽ballast trough道碴桥面ballasted deck；ballasted floor桥梁护轨guard rall of bridge桥梁护木guard timber of bridge桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper桥上人行道sidewalk on bridge步行板foot plank避车台refuge platform伸缩缝expansion joint正交异性板orthotropic plate栏杆railing；handrail；handrailing泻水孔drainage opening直结轨道track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件shear connector支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expension bearing；movable bearing平板支座plate bearing摇轴芝座rocker bearing滚轴支座roller bearing球面支座spherical bearing板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing；PTFE bearing涡流激振wortex-excited oscillation弛振galloping颤振flutter扰流板spoiler风嘴wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法launching method赝架式架设法erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法catilever erection；erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork 悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution；free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method活动吊篮travelling cradle顶进法jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工erection by swing method液压式张拉千斤顶hydraulic tensioning jack桥梁下部构造substructure桥台abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutmentU形桥台U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身abutment body前墙front wall台帽abutment coping翼墙wing wall锥体护坡quadrant revetment；truncated cone banking台后填方filling behind abutment桥墩pier空心桥墩hollow pier实体桥墩solid pier重力式桥墩gravity pier柔性桥墩flexible pier拼装式桥墩assembly pier；pier constructed with precast units制动墩braking pier柱式桥墩column pierV形桥墩V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩round-ended pier圆形桥墩circular pier矩形桥墩rectangular pier排架式桥墩pile bent pier墩身pier body；pier shaft墩帽pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台bearing platform破冰体ice apron；ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard地基foundation；foundation soil；subgrade加固地基improved foundation；improved ground天然地基natural foundation；natural ground桥梁根底bridge foundation扩大根底spread foundation明挖根底open-cut foundation；open excavation foundation 沉井根底open caisson foundation浮式沉井根底floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚cutting edge of open caisson围堰cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔根底double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔根底prefabricated steel shell bored foundation 泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱根底pneumatic caisson foundation管柱根底tubular column foundation桩根底pile foundation预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩auger injected pile摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile钻孔桩bored pile挖孔桩dug pile钢桩steel pile钢管桩steel pipe pile钢板桩steel sheet pile板桩sheet pile木桩timber pile钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete pile砂桩sand pile挤密砂桩sand conpaction pile流砂quick sand；drift sand送桩pile follower试桩test pile斜桩batter pile；raking pile；spur pile护筒pile casting重锤夯实法heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping 灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method导流建筑物regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝spur dike顺坝longitudinal dam河床铺砌river bed paving码头wharf排架bent脚手架scaffold悬空脚手架hanging stage；hanging scaffold铁路涵洞railway culvert涵洞孔径aperture of culvert管涵pipe culvert箱涵box culvert拱涵arch culvert盖板涵slab culvert无压力涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert明渠open channel；open ditch；open drain倒虹吸管inverted siphon潮汐河流tidal river淤积silting；siltation流冰ice drift铁路轮渡railway car ferries轮渡站ferry station轮渡栈桥ferry trestle bridge渡轮ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道ferry slip铁路隧道railway tunnel山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel 地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallowburying tunnel深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station；metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡front slope洞门tunnel portal洞门框tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门post tunnel portal。
铁路专业英语词汇 收藏
railway clearanc e 铁 路净空 railroad bed 铁路路基 railway curve 铁路曲线 （弯道） railway tunnel 铁路隧道 railway line, railroad line 铁路线 stop sign(al) 停车标志 （信号） danger sign(al) 危险标志 （信号） unprotec ted crossing 无防护设 备的道口 signal light (lamp) 信号灯 signal box, signalma n's cabin 信号房 signalma n 信 号员 wing rail (of frog) 翼轨
铁路车辆 类英语单 词。本文 由七厘米 网站原 创，转载 请注明出 处。
dining car, restaura nt car, diner 餐 车 pantry 餐车食品 室 open wagon, (railway ) wagon, (railway ) truck 敞车 carriage , coach, car 车厢 roof 车 顶
warehous e 仓 库 siding, sidetrac k 侧 线，旁轨 turnout 岔道 weighing machine 秤重机 derailin g （火车） 出轨 single line (track) rail 单线 points, switches 道岔 switch lock, point lock 道岔锁 wait sign, wait signal 等候标志 （信号） marshall ing yard, shunting yard 调车场 dispatch ing 调度 dispatch er 调度员 crossove r 渡 线，转线 轨道 rail 钢轨
地铁车辆专业名词中英文对照
车辆专业英语单词序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注1Metro(the metropolitan地下铁道22Slide滑动railway)2Cab司机室23Gangway过道3Coupler车钩、联轴节24Fiberglass玻璃纤维（钢板）4Tare皮重25Longitudinally纵长（轴向）地5Tare weight空车自重26Ample充分的6Pantograph受电弓27Accommodation容纳、座位7Compressor压缩机28Bogie转向架8Air compressor空压机29Windshield风档，挡风玻璃9Extrusion挤压30Wiper刮雨器、刮水器10Profile型材31Suspension悬挂11Comprise包括，由组成32Ventilation通风12Traction牵引33Compatibility相容型,兼容性13Inverter逆变器34Interference干涉,干扰14Phase相35Pulsat脉动,脉冲15Incorporate包含有，安装有36disturbance干扰,破坏16Windscreen风挡，挡风玻璃37Negative否定的,反对的17Socket插座，插口38Electrodynamic电动的18Outlet出口，电源39Steplessly无级的19Socket outlet电气插座40Overhead架空的,上面的20Condenser冷凝器41Surplus过剩,剩下21Evaporator蒸发器42dissipate使消失,驱散43Pad垫，衬垫68Insulation绝缘44Caliper卡钳，测径器69Thermal热的，热量的45Simultaneously同时发生地70Thermally热地，用热的方法46Diagnostic诊断的71Acoustically听觉上，声学上47Standstill停止，停顿，静止72Insolation暴晒48Rigidity刚度，刚硬73Mat垫子49Whilst与同时74Melamine密胺50Beam梁,横梁75Foam泡沫51Hollow空心的76Optimize使最优化52Brace支柱,支架,支撑77Spray喷雾，喷射53Reinforce加强,增援78Heavy--duty重型的54Apparatus装置,设备,仪器79Bond粘接55Jack(用千斤顶)顶起80Logo（Logotype）标识56Lift举起,吊,抬81Ramp斜坡，坡道57Rescue救援82Escape出口，逃跑58Haul拖,牵引,搬运83Escape ramp疏散门（梯）59Multiple复合的,多样的84Mask面罩，防护罩60Depot仓库,车站,段85Strip带（状物），条61Girder梁,86Agate玛瑙62Cross girder横梁87Agate grey玛瑙灰63Anti--climber防攀爬器88Disperse使…分散,分配64Handhold扶手89Compatible兼容的,相容的65Loop环，圈90Cast铸(造,件,型)66Recess凹口91Cast steel铸钢67Access接近，入口92Glaze装(配)玻璃于序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注93Pane窗格玻璃117Cut--out开口,切口94Circumference四周,周围118Coil线圈95Configure使成形,使具体化119Integral组成(的)96Portion部分120Approximately大约,近似地97Neoprene氯丁橡胶121Handrail扶手,拦杆98Catch门扣122Belt带子99Retain支(夹)持,保留有123Pulley滑轮100Laminate分层,薄板状的124Latch闭锁,门插销101Multi--layer多层125Pneumatically靠压缩空气,由空气102Plastic塑料的126Biparting双扇(对开)的门103Impact碰撞,冲击127Aluminium铝104Demist除(去) 雾128Sandwich夹入中间,夹心面包105Defrost除(去)霜129Labyrinth迷宫106Foil薄膜130Manually用手(工),手动地107Transparent透明的131Inhibit防止,限制108Oxide氧化物(的0133Wrench扳手109Rotary旋转(式)的134Compartment车厢110Hinge铰链,铰接135Indicate指示,显示111Track轨道136Externally外部(地)112Unlatch拉开….的插栓,未栓上137Crew乘务员113Evacute清除,疏散138Platform平台,月台114Initiate发(起,启)动139Via经,通过,经由115Vertical垂直的140Interior内部的116Partition隔板141Exterior外部的序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注142tint色彩,色调166Vertical垂直的143Collapsible可伸缩的，可拆卸的167Horizontal水平的144Permanent永久的168Curve曲线145Accomplish完成，达到，实现169Rotational旋转的，转动的146Uncouple解开，分开170Screw螺丝钉，螺旋147Perform执行，完成171Allow允许148Remote遥远的172Even均匀的，平均的149Remote control遥控173Distribution分配，发送150Separation分离，分开174Restrictive限制，限定151Cock阀，开关175Cope应付，处理152Cut off cock截止阀176Tight密封的，紧密的153Hose软管177Tightness坚固，紧密154Isolate使隔离，使绝缘178Ingress进入，侵入155Reservoir储存器，储气缸179Efficient效率高的156Retract缩回（进），收缩180Reduction减少，缩小157Moisture潮湿，湿气181Requirement需求，要求158Actuate操纵，开（驱）动182Significant有意义的，重大要的159Wrench扳手，183Protrusion突出物160Spanner扳手184Structure结构161Unintended无意识的185Assembly组合，装配，安装162Detachable可分离的，可拆卸的186Comprise包括，由组成163Muff套筒，套管187Bellow(褶式)风扇164Slack松（动）的188Inner内部的165Negotiate克服，通过，越过189Frame框架,构架序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注190Element零(元)件214Necessity必然(性,的事),必要191Seal密封215Supplementary补充(加,足)的192Diaphragm隔膜,薄膜,膜216Primary第一位的,主要的193Fairing挡板217Primary suspension一系悬挂194Applicable有利的,合适的218Secondary第二的195Prevention防止,阻止219Adjustment调节(整)196Corrosion腐蚀220Automatic自动的197Alter改变,变更221Valve阀(门)198Approval同意,认可,批准222Pneumatic气动的199Engage连接,接合223Shock震动,振动200Corrugate波纹的,波形的224Absorber减震器,缓冲器201Trailer拖车225Shock absorber减震器202Trailer bogie拖车转向架226Lateral横向的203Motor bogie动车转向架227Buffer缓冲器,(止档)204Whilst当的时候228Transmit传送205Identical相同的,同一的229Propulsion驱动,推动206Interchangeable可互换(交换)的230Brake制动(器),刹车207Suspension悬挂231Block brake闸瓦208Wheelset轮对232Parking brake停放制动209Chevron人字形(的标识)233Swivel旋转,转向210Chevron spring人字簧234pivot轴销211Inherent内在(含)的235Center pivot中心销212Damp Damper阻尼阻尼器236Consist(of)由组成213Avoid避免237Dynamic动力的,动态的序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注238Additionally另外,加之,又262Cylinder气缸,圆柱(体)239Actuation驱动,启动263Counter形,反向名:计算器240Antenna天线263Tension拉伸,张开241Axle(轮,车)轴265Piston活塞242Axle rod轴杆266Retract收缩,缩回243Torsion扭力(矩)267Release释放,解开244Torsion bar(抗侧滚)扭杆268Failure故障,失败245Generator传感器,发动机269Pedal踏板,脚踏246Linkage联动装置,连接(结)270Pump泵,抽水机247gear齿轮271Carbon碳248Mount安装272Strut支撑,支柱249Actuator操作机构273Flexible弹性的,挠性的250Voltage电压274Feed供电,反馈251Surge电涌275Battery蓄电池252Arrester避雷器,放电器276Charge充电253Surge arrestor避雷器,电涌吸收器277Loop环,圈254Breaker断路器278Fuse保险丝,熔丝255Impermissible未允许的,未许可的279Interlock联锁,连接256Conductor导体280Contactor接触器257Execute实行,实现281Panto=Pantograph受电弓258Separate分离(开)282Energize使通电,得电259Resistor电阻(器)283Excess超过,过量260Reduce减少(小)284Bi-directcoinal双向261Socket插座,插口285Electromagnetic电磁的序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注286Respond响应,回答310Compact紧凑的，小型的287Suppress消(排)除,压制311PWM=pulse width 脉冲宽度调制288Arc弧312modulation289Duration期间,时间,周期313Rack架，机架290Coupling联轴节314Utilize利用，使用291Phase相315Microprocessor微处理器292Transmit传送316Status状态，情况293transform变换，转换317Co-processor协同处理器294Analogous相对应的，相似的318Hierarchic分组的，分层的295Torque扭（转）矩319Distribution配置，分配296Toothed-gear-type齿（轮）式320Bit位297Shaft轴321Critical临界298Correspond相应的322Time critical实时299Convert转换，转化323Autonomous自治的300Overhead架空的，在头上的324Slave从属，受控制301Container箱，容器325Modulation调幅，调制，调节302Traction container牵引箱326Angle角303Fan风机，风扇327Firing angle导通角304Implement供给器具，执行328Frequency频率305Independent独立的，无关的329Parameter参数306Filter过滤器330Pulse脉冲307Monitor监视器331gating开启，开门（闸）308SIBAS= Siemens西门子铁路自动系统332Transfer传送，转移309RailwayAutomation System333GTO=gate turn off门极序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注334Module模块358Chopper斩波器335Amplifier放大，扩大359Sine正弦336Check--back校验返回（信号）360Parallel平行的，并联的337Identify识别，鉴（确）定361Interaction相互作用338Software软件362On-board车载的，在车上339Sensor传感器363Relay继电器340Exceed超过，越过364Nickel镍341Respective各自的365Cadmium镉342DBU静止（辅助）逆变器366electrode电极343Serise系列，串联367Cell单室，单格344Bipolar双极，两极的368Trough槽，盆，长而浅容器345Active有源的（积极的）369Tread车轮踏面346Resonance谐振，共振370Passive无源的，被动的347Capacitor电容器371Block块，片348Choke阻止，电抗器372Brake block闸瓦，刹车（制动）349Suppression抑制，制止373Adhesion粘着（力），粘合350Line--bound线网374Revocable可恢复的，可撤消351Perturbation扰动，干扰375Contrary相反的，对立的352Aside在旁边376Notch槽（凹）口353Aside from除以外377Irrevocable不可恢复的，354Thyristor晶闸管378Standstill停，停顿355Neutral中性的379Redundancy多余356Neutral conductor中性导线380Interchange互换，交换357Step--up升高（电压）381Match与相适应，相配序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注382Jerk冲击，猛拉，跳动406Guarantee保证（书，人）383Energize给与能量，引起，407Adjust调整（节）384De--energize切断，断开，去能408Feature性能，特点385Call for要求，需要409Angular（有，成）角度的386Interrupt中断，断开410Hydraulic液压的，水压的387In turn依次，轮流411Horn号角，喇叭388Take up占据412Throttle节流阀389Flap挡板413Regulation调整（节）390Visor遮阳光板414Cut---out截止，切（截）下391Wiper刮水器，雨刷，擦器415Cock阀门392Holder夹具，托架，架持器416Duct风道393Timetable时间表417Distribution分配，分派394Fibre(fiber)--glass玻璃纤维418Compact密集，紧凑395Console操作台，控制台419Entire整个的，完全的396Terminal末端的，端子，接头420Segment（分割的）部分，段397Sleeve套管，袖子，接头421Diffuser扩散器398Blade刀片，叶片422Grating格栅，栅栏399Bundle包，捆，扎423Condense冷凝，凝结400Strap带424Condenser冷凝器401Bolt螺栓，螺钉用螺栓固定425Refrigerant致冷剂，冷冻剂402Non—operating desk副驾驶台426Refrigeraion致冷，冷冻403Stainless不锈的427Saturation饱和404Honeycomb蜂窝428Evaporate蒸发405Ergonomically人类工程学的429Evaporator蒸发器序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注430Mixture混合物454Inhibit限（防，阻）止431Suck吸（入）455Precondition前提，先决条件432Filter过滤器456Tail尾，尾部433Mat（栅，钢筋）网，垫子457Represent代表，表示434Re--circulation（再，重复）循环458Chapter（书籍）章435Fine精细的459Intensity强度436Evaporation蒸发（作用，过程）460Respectively分别（地，为）437Lighting照明（设备）461Entitle命名，叫做438Row（一）排，（一）行462Acrylic聚丙烯的439Fluorescent（发）荧光的463Cord带，线440Fitting装（设）备，装配464Bodywork车身制造441Ballast镇流器465Bond粘接442Instrument装置，设备，仪器466Diagnostic诊断的，诊断443Indicator指示器467Address致词，演说445Blind幕，屏风，防护板468Publicaddresssystem有线广播系统446Cove凹口469Onwards向前，前进447Destination目的地470From M onwards从M（算）起448Illuminate照，点亮471CCU=CentralControlUnit中央控制单元449Warn警告472Maintenances维修450Buzzer蜂鸣器473Simplify简化451Flash（使）闪光474Troubleshoot查找（检查）故障452Procedure程序475Visualize目测（视）453Corresponding相应的476Traffic交通序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注477Super visor监督员，管理人员500Synchronize使同步，同时发生478Vice Versa反之亦然501Malfunction不正常的，故障479Microphone扩音器，麦克风，话筒502Intake进水，进气480Acoustic有声的，声学的，听觉503Resiliently有弹性的的481Audio声（音）频的504Desiccant除湿的，干燥的482DIAS数字式广播系统505Duty cycle工作同期，负载同期483Digital数字式的506Splash溅，喷484Announcement广播，播音，通知507Iubricate加润滑油，注油485Broadcast无线路电，电视）广播508Viscous粘（性，稠）的486Chassis基座，底架，机架509Ambient周围的，环境的487Amplifier放大器510Outlet（输）出口，输出端488Loudspeaker扩音（扬音器，喇叭）511Configuration构造，结构489Altenate交流，交替，更替512Simultaneously同时490Volume音量，体积513Clutch离合器491Regulation调节（整）514Jam卡，堵492Cassette盒式录音（像）带515Twig细枝，枝条493Dimension量（定，标出）尺寸516Durable牢固的，耐久的494Encode编码517Flange法兰（盘）凸缘495Shatter档板，盖板518Integrate集成，使一体化496Swing摆（振）动519Optimum最佳的，最优的497Register注册，登记520Vibration振动498Optical光学的，视觉的521Hose软管499Logic逻辑的522Bar巴（气压单位）序号英文中文备注序号英文中文备注523Humidity潮湿，湿度524Essentially基本的，必须的525Chamber空，腔，箱，盒526Adsorptive吸附527Regeneration再生，更新528Piston活塞529Exhaust排出（气），排放530Silencer消声器531Thermostat定温器，恒温器532Liter升533Drain排水，排气，排放534Bracket支架，托架535Fasten固定，加固。
车辆英语词汇
roof 车顶
concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷
step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板
gangway （车厢的）通道
lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒
tank wagon 罐车
29 棚车 Box car;COVERED GOODS WAGON
30 活顶棚车 Wagon with sliding roof;SLIDING ROOF BOX CAR;SLIDING ROOF GOODS VAN
31 活墙棚车 Sliding side wall box car;SLIDING SIDE BOX CAR
platform 站台
(electric) platform truck 站台车
platform tunnel 站台地道
platform roofing 站台顶棚
station-master 站长
terminal; terminus 终点站
escalator 自动扶梯
The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站
to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票
10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟
funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路
light railway line 轻便铁道
urban railway 市区铁路
railway network 铁路网
railway transport 铁路运输
railterms（铁路机车车辆专业英语词汇）
railterms（铁路机车车辆专业英语词汇）铁路工程 ;铁道工程铁路建设 ;铁道建设铁道 ;铁路高速铁路 ;高速铁道干线铁路 ;干线铁道多线铁路 ;多线铁道双线铁路 ;双线铁道货运铁路 ;货运铁道客运铁路 ;客运铁道城市铁路 ;城市铁道市郊铁路 ;市郊铁道宽轨铁路 ;宽轨铁道窄轨铁路 ;窄轨铁道轻轨铁路 ;轻轨铁道重轨铁路 ;重轨铁道重载铁路 ;重载铁道专用铁路 ;专用铁道专用线军用铁路 ;军用铁道缆索铁路 ;缆索铁道高架铁路 ;高架铁道独轨铁路 ;独轨铁道齿轨铁路 ;齿轨铁道磁浮铁路 ;磁浮铁道山区铁路 ;山区铁道地下铁道 ;地下铁路;地铁;地铁国营铁路 ;国营铁道私营铁路 ;私营铁道合资铁路 ;合资铁道地方铁路 ;地方铁道联邦铁路 ;联邦铁道既有铁路 ;既有铁道;既有线新建铁路 ;新建铁道试验线 ;实验线环行试验线 ;环行实验线新线建设铁路规划 ;铁道规划路网规划铁路用地 ;铁道用地铁路用电 ;铁道用电铁路用水 ;铁道用水新线验收新线运营旧线改造线路改造桥梁改建隧道改建电气化铁道改造 ;电气化铁路改造复线修建旧线改造投资工程经济铁路投资 ;铁道投资新线投资基建投资铁路电气化投资 ;铁道电气化投资投资预算预算决算造价贷款集资 ;融资经济核算招标投标承包U形桥台安全标志安全地点安全电压安全技术措施安全距离安全帽安全绳安全梯安全网安全用电安全炸药安全装置暗挖法拔起高度板式橡胶支座半穿式桥半堤半堑半路堑式明洞半湿喷混凝土机半压力式涵洞保护地线保险带爆破排淤崩塌地段路基避车台边沟变更设计变坡点标准贯入试验滨河路堤不良地质步行板槽式列车槽型梁侧壁导坑法测段测量放样测量精度插板支护插入式混凝土振捣器拆迁拆装式桁架柴排柴油打桩机颤振长大坡道长线张拉台座超前导坑超前锚杆潮喷混凝土车站隧道沉管法沉井挡墙沉井刃脚承台驰振冲击式钻机冲击系数抽验出碴初步设计初测初期支护触电保安器船只或排筏的撞击力粗粒土填料大桥大型矿车大型临时工程带式输送机待避所单侧导坑法单斗挖土机单梁式架桥机单曲线单位工程单线桥单线隧道单项预算单转子滑片式空压机导流建筑物导线测量导向线倒虹吸管道碴桥面低高度梁地层压力地层柱状图地貌调查地温梯度地形调查地震基本烈度地震力地震系数法地震震级地质图测绘电动吊车电动卷扬机吊沟吊缆调查测绘调查坑道调整总概算丁坝顶推式架设法定测动力触探试验动力坡度冻结深度冻胀力洞口洞口段衬砌洞门洞室药包爆破洞穴地段路基斗车斗式提升机端横梁端墙式洞门短隧道断高断链墩身多年冻土路基多线隧道耳墙式洞门二次衬砌反铲挖土机反滤层反台阶法反向曲线反压护道方案比选防爆设施防尘防风栅栏防护拦杆防护音响信号防滑鞋防火净距防火门防雷装置防水等级防水涂层防坠器放线非紧坡地段非渗水土路基废弃工程分部工程分部开挖法分坡平段分水岭分项工程分转向角风道式通风风动凿岩机风镐风管式通风风荷载风沙地段路基风嘴浮力浮式沉井基础浮式起重机浮箱浮运架桥法辅助设施附加力附着式混凝土振捣器复曲线副交点覆盖防护盖板涵盖板式棚洞概率极限状态设计法概算定额干喷混凝土干喷混凝土机刚架式棚洞钢拱支撑钢筋调直机钢筋混凝土桩钢筋冷拉机钢筋切断机钢筋弯曲机钢桩格构拱蛤壳式抓斗隔断层隔火带个别概算工程报价工程承包工程船舶工程地质图工程地质选线工程发包工程间接费工程投标工程预备费工程运输工程招标工程直接费工程质量检验工程质量评定工程质量验收工法制度公铁两用桥拱背线拱度拱腹拱腹线拱肋拱圈封顶拱矢拱形明洞构件支撑构造钢筋估算指标箍筋鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机固端拱关键工程管柱挡墙灌浆压力灌筑水下混凝土光电导线滚轴支座过渡工程涵洞孔径旱桥航测外控点航测选线航带设计合格工程河床铺砌河道调查河流比降河滩路堤核子密度湿度测定恒载横洞横断面选线横联横通道衡重式挡土墙洪水调查洪水频率后张法预应力梁护道护墙护筒滑坡地段路基缓和曲线半径变更率缓坡地段换侧换算均布活载换土灰土换填夯实法汇水区流域特征调查混凝土泵车混凝土吊斗混凝土搅拌楼混凝土搅拌运输车混凝土桥混凝土振动台活动吊篮活动模架逐跨施工法活动桥机械台班定额基床基床底层基底极限状态设计法急流槽挤密砂桩技术设计加固地基加筋土挡土墙加力牵引坡度加速缓坡加桩夹直线架立钢筋架桥机架设法检查井简易混凝土搅拌站建筑业总产值交点交接桩接触网作业车节点板节间节间长度截水沟紧坡地段近体防护浸水路堤经纬距精密导线测量净跨静水压力静压力拔桩机救生设施就地灌注桩就地灌筑法矩形桥墩聚四氟乙烯支座绝缘鞋掘进机法均方［误］差均衡坡度竣工报告竣工决算喀斯特地段路基开工报告开挖工作面勘探抗滑明洞抗剪连接件可行性研究坑道自稳时间空腹拱空气幕沉井法空心板桥空中索道控制工程控制区间跨径矿山法扩大扩大初步设计扩大基础拉槽拦石墙栏杆缆索起重机朗格尔式桥离心水泵历史洪水位立爪式装岩机梁端缓冲梁梁高梁腋两阶段设计列车冲击力列车横向摇摆力列车活塞作用列车活载列车离心力列车牵引力列车制动力临界高度临界坡度临时工程临时性桥临时支护流冰流砂流水压力漏斗棚架法路堤边坡路堤填料路拱路基承载板测定路基横断面路基面路基面宽度路肩高程路堑边坡路堑平台路堑石方爆破路堑式明洞履带式起重机履带式桩架轮渡引线轮渡栈桥轮渡站轮胎式起重机螺杆式空气压缩机螺栓示功扳手螺旋喷射桩裸露药包爆破洛泽式桥落石槽落石冲击力马口埋置式桥台盲沟锚定板挡土墙锚定板式桥台锚碇锚杆挡墙锚跨锚座铆接钢桥冒顶明洞门明桥面明渠模筑衬砌摩擦结合式高强度螺栓蘑菇形开挖法木桩目测尼尔森式洛泽梁桥尼尔森体系桥泥浆套沉井法泥石流地段路基泥石流流域泥沼地区路基扭剪式高强度螺栓爬升模板排架排架式桥墩排水砂垫层抛石挤淤抛掷爆破喷锚构筑法喷锚支护喷射钢纤维混凝土喷射混凝土回弹喷射混凝土机械手盆式橡胶支座棚洞膨胀土地区路基偏压衬砌拼接板品字形导坑法平板式混凝土振捣器平孔排水平行导坑平旋桥平原地区选线坡度代数差坡段坡段长度坡脚坡面防护破冰体破损阶段设计法起动缓坡起拱点起重横梁气象资料弃土堆汽车式起重机前墙潜孔钻机潜水泵潜水钻机浅孔爆破堑顶强制式混凝土搅拌机墙顶封口桥渡勘测设计桥涵拱圈桥涵水文桥梁标准活载桥梁道碴槽桥梁合龙桥梁荷载谱桥梁护轨桥梁护木桥梁全长桥梁上部结构桥梁下部结构桥梁自振周期桥前壅水高度桥上人行道桥下净空桥轴线测量丘陵地段选线球面支座区域地质曲线控制点曲线折减取土坑取样试验检查全断面开挖法全焊钢桥全回转式架梁起重机全球定位系统全验缺陷工程扰流板绕行地段人行道荷载人员掩蔽所人字坡容许冲刷容许应力设计法软土地区路基三角测量三角高程测量三铰拱三阶段设计砂井砂土液化山区河谷选线上导坑法上下导坑法设计概算设计高程设计荷载设计洪水过程线设计鉴定设计阶段设计流量设计流速设计水位深井水泵渗井渗水暗沟渗水隧洞渗水土路基施工产值施工调查施工防护施工复测施工工艺流程施工荷载施工机械利用率施工机械完好率施工计划管理施工利润施工水位施工图设计施工形象进度施工验收施工准备施工总工期施工组织方案湿喷混凝土湿喷混凝土机湿式凿岩石灰砂桩实腹拱实施性施工组织设计实体桥墩事故报告试桩室内测试手持式凿岩机。
铁道机车专业英语词汇-牵引设备
The traction equipment of a 3-car unit consists of two traction inverters 逆变器, two braking resistors, eight traction motors, eight gears and couplings[ˈkʌplɪŋ] 联轴器, two traction control units and one master controller.
阅读 P072 倒数第一段 并翻译
n.标准;水准 adj.标准的;合规格的 v.明确地表达;使相互连贯;铰链 n.导体 n.绝缘体 v.包含,吸收;合并 n.隔离开关 v.详细说明;明确规定 n.后部;后面;背后 n.端机;终点 adj.末端的;终点的
terminate [ˈtɜ:rmɪneɪt] suitable [ˈsutəbəl] ventilation [ˌvɛntlˈeʃən] tank [tæŋk] cooler [ˈkulɚ] pump [pʌmp] compact [ˈkɑ:mˈpæ kt] gear [gɪr] transform [træ nsˈfɔ:rm]
v.使终止;使结束 adj.适当的;恰当的 n.通风块备;空气流通 n.坦克;水槽,水箱 n.冷却器 n.泵,抽水机 v.用抽水机抽;打气 adj.紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的 n.齿轮;传动 v.变换,改变;转化;转换
torque [tɔ:rk] toothed [tuθt] coupling [ˈkʌplɪŋ] monitor [ˈmɑ:nɪtə(r)] generator [ˈdʒɛnəˌretɚ] absorb [əbˈsɔ:rb]
铁道机车专业英语词汇-铁路列车
齿轨铁路是一种登山铁路。一般铁路可以攀爬 的斜坡坡度约为4°至6°，间中亦可越过短的 9°路段。齿轨铁路在普通路轨中间的轨枕上， 另外放置一条特别的齿轨。行走齿轨铁路的机 车，配备了一个或多个齿轮，跟齿轨啮合着行 走。这样机车便能克服黏着力不足的问题，把 列车拉上达坡度达48°的陡峭斜坡。
In rail transport, a train is made up of a single or several connected rail vehicles that can be moved together along a guideway[ˈgaɪdweɪ]轨道 to transport freight[fret]货物 or passengers from one place to another along a planned route [rut, raʊt] n.航线;路. 在铁路运输中，火车由一辆或几辆相连的轨道车辆组成，这些车
紧急制动
cog [kɑ:g] n.钝齿 railway
齿轨铁路
stow[stoʊ] vt.装，装载，收藏 away无票偷乘（交通工具，尤指船或飞机）;
将某物收好（或保存好）
摆式列车是一种车体转弯时可 以左右倾斜摆动的列车，摆式 列车能够在普通路轨上的弯曲 路段高速驶过而无需减速。
1.国内技术工艺不成熟，特别是摆式机件可靠性差，列车故障率高，实际运用效 果大打折扣； 2.摆式列车之所以能有效提高运行均速是因为它能以车体自主倾斜弥补线路欠超 高，从而以较高速度通过小曲线半径弯道，因此特别适合既有老线路的提速。但 国内已经选择走新建高速铁路客运专线的道路（既有线提速虽然比新建高铁来得 省钱，可是国内既有铁路干线目前已基本饱和，除了新建客运专线分流外别无他 法），在最小曲线半径和线路超高已经很宽裕的高速铁路上，摆式列车无用武之 地； 3.摆式列车对轨道的磨损较严重，国内工务维护又不及国外先进水平，加大了运 营成本； 4.在已经有了技术日益成熟、国产化程度稳步提高的CRH系列动车组的情况下， 铁总的确没有意愿再为了研制摆式列车而不辞辛苦专门去引进国外技术再慢慢 “消化吸收”。
铁路词汇
铁路工程英语常用词汇铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway 磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway structure gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge 阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction 牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed；speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train 列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车压缩train running in列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling ；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code 铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic requirement；engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level；HWL分水岭watershed；dividing ridge洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph 初测preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量traversing；traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway 线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limitingerror中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake；plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake 水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route；lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip 铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line 线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative 投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line；alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line；development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan；line plan线路纵断面图track profile；line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense 夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade动力坡度momentum grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade 坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section；round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilistic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade 岩石路基rock subgrade 渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft；clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region；subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region 盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface；formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱road crown；subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level；shoulder level路堤embankment；fill路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fillsection基床subgrade bed；formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer；bottom layer of subgrade bed线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测；铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线；铁道选线railway route selection；railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey；geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探；铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量；铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line；survey of existing railway铁路线路图；铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计；铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界；铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路；铁道线路railway line铁路曲线；铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve小半径曲线small-radius curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高super elevation on curve；cant；elevation of curve欠超高inadequate super elevation；deficient super elevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade；gradient；slope限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation；compensation of gradient；gradient compensation避难线refuge siding；catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线；铁道连接线railway connecting line 隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志；铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator；fouling post线路中心线track center line；central lines of track 线间距离；线间距distance between centers of lines；distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks线路试验；线路实验track test；road test；running test路基subgrade铁路路基；路基；铁道路基railway subgrade；subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment；fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut；road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder；subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment；slope protection；pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙；挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate锚杆anchor bolt抗滑桩antiskid pile；anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain；weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch挡风墙wind-shield wall；wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence；snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge；rail gage；rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail；rail cant轨道力学track dynamics；track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance；ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability；stability of track轨道试验；轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction；wheel-rail relation 轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道；轨道；铁道轨道railway track；track 线路上部建筑；轨道track superstructure；track 重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track；slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track高架轨道elevated track无缝线路jointless line；continuously welded rail track；jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail；standard shortened rail；fabricated short rail used on curves；standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap；joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint；welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator；insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening；rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening；elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening；separated rail fastening；indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike；track spike；rail spike；dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike；screw spike垫板tie-plate；tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate；rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper；anti-creeper；rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation；sub-rail foundation；sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper；tie；cross tie木枕wooden sleeper；wooden tie混凝土枕；砼枕concrete sleeper；concrete tie轨枕板；宽轨枕sleeper slab；broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper；steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper纵向轨枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper；switch tie；turnout tie桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper轨排track panel；track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed；ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed；solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed沥青道床bituminous raodbed；asphalt roadbed；asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer；re-railer；rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper；bumper post道岔switch；point；turnout；switches and crossings 单开道岔single point；simple turnout；lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout；symmetrical three throw turnout；three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog；crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing 焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog；assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog；movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails；movable-wing frog核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform；balanced type retaining wall中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数coefficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load；secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train桥台abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutmentU形桥台U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall桥墩pier脚手架scaffold山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station；metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering 洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit暗挖法subsurface excavation method明挖法open-cut method拆迁removing测量放样staking out in survey工程招标calling for tenders of project；calling for tending of project工程投标bidding for project工程报价project quoted price工程发包contracting out of project工程承包contracting of project工程监理supervision of construction；supervision of project过渡工程transition project控制工程dominant project关键工程key project辅助设施auxiliary facilities 通车期限time limit for opening to traffic施工总工期total time of construction；total construction time施工组织方案construction scheme开工报告report on starting of construction work；commencement report of construction work；construction starting report竣工报告completion repport of construction work 施工计划管理planned manangement of construction 网络计划技术network planning technique施工工艺流程construction technology process；construction process工法制度construction method system施工产值construction output value施工利润construction profit施工机械利用率utilization ratio of construction machinery推土机bulldozer铲运机scoper；scraper；carrying scraper装载机loader平地机grader压路机roller千斤顶jack打桩机pile driver工务段track division；track district；track maintenance division轨道；线路上部建筑track轨道类型classification of track；track standard轨道结构track structure有碴轨道ballasted track无碴轨道ballastless track线路track；permanent way有缝线路jointed track无缝线路continuously welded rail track；jointless track长轨线路long welded rail track轨排track panel；track skeleton轨节rail link长轨条long rail string轨道几何形位track geometry轨距加宽gauge widening螺旋曲线spiral curve clothold curve三次抛物线曲线cubic parabola curve曲线超高superelevation cant；elevation of curve欠超高deficient superlevation过超高surplus superelevation；excess elevation反超高reverse superelevation；counter superelevation；negative superelevation未本平衡离心加速度unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion曲线正矢curve versine轨道力学track mechanics轨道动力学track dynamics轨道强度计算track strength analysis轨道几何状态恶化track deterioration轨道失效track failure轨道框架刚度rigidity of track panel道床系数ballast coefficient；ballast modulus钢轨基础模量rail supporting modulus ；track moulus钢轨支点弹性模量modulus of elasticity of rail support轨道应力track stresses轨道稳定性stability of track接头阻力joint resistance道床阻力ballast resistance扣件扣压力toe load of fastening轮/轨接触应力rail/wheel contact stress钢轨rail轨头rail head轨腰rail web轨底rail base；rail bottom淬火轨head hardened rail ；quenched rail合金轨alloy steel rail合金淬火轨head hardened alloy steel rail ；quenched alloy耐磨轨wear resistant rail耐腐蚀轨corrosion resistant rail标准长度钢轨standard length rail短轨short rail缩短轨standardshortened rail ；fabricated short rail used on curves；sandard curtailed rail异形轨compromise rail护轨guard rail；check rail轨底坡rail cant钢轨工作边gage line轨缝；接头缝rail gap；joint gap构造轨缝structural joint gap ；maximum joint gap structurally obtainable钢轨接头rail joint相对接头opposite joint ；square joint相错式接头；相互式接头alternate joint ；staggered joint ；broken joint垫接接头；承接接头supported joint悬接接头suspended joint绝缘接头insulated joint胶结绝缘接头glued insulated joint焊接接头welded joint冻结接头frozen joint异形接头compromise joint钢轨伸缩调节器；温度调节器expansion rail joint；rail expansion device；swith expansion joint接头联结零件rail joint accessories ；rail joint fastenings接头夹板；鱼尾板joint bar ；splice bar ；fish plate 平型双头夹板flat joint bar轨头地面接触夹板；锲型接头夹板head contact flat joint bar轨腹上圆弧接触夹板；铰型接头夹板head free flat joint bar扣件；中间联结零件rail fastening分开式扣件separated rail fastening ；indirect holding fastening不分开式扣件nonseparated rail fastening ；direct holding fastening半分开式扣件semi-separaed rail fastening ；mixed holding fastening弹性扣件elasic rail fastening道钉；狗头钉；钩头钉track spike ；rail spike ；dog spike弹簧道钉elastic rail spike螺纹道钉screw spike螺栓螺纹钉bolt-screw spike硫磺锚固sulphur cement mortar anchor ；sulphur cement mortar anchorage垫板tie plate橡胶垫板；弹性垫板rubber tie plate衬垫pad弹簧垫圈spring washer防爬器anti-creeper；rail anchor轨撑rail brace轨距杆gage tie bar；gage rod ；gage tie轨下基础sub-rail foundation ；sub-rail track bed轨枕tie；cross tie ；sleeper宽混凝土轨枕；轨枕板broad concrete tie纵向轨枕longitudinal tie板式轨道slab-track木枕；枕木wooden tie油枕treated wooden tie素枕untreated wooden tie钢枕steel tie混凝土枕concrete tie岔枕switch tie ；turnout tie短枕short tie ；block tie道床ballast bed整体道床solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed沥青道床asphalt cemented ballast bed道碴层；道碴床ballast layer道碴ballast道碴级配ballast grading洛杉叽磨损实验Los Angeles abrasion test底碴subballast道床厚度thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast 道床宽度width of ballast bed道床碴肩shoulder of ballast bed轮轨游间clearance between wheel flange and gage line曲线内接inscribed to curves自由内接free inscribing强制内接compulsory inscribing楔形内接wedging inscribing静力内接static inscribing动力内接dynamic inscribing轨道不平顺track irregularity静态不平顺static track irregularity；irregularity without load动态不平顺dynamic track irregularity轨道几何尺寸容许公差track geometry tolerances 轨道变形track deformation；track disorder；track distortion轨道残余变形track residual deformation；track permanent deformation弹性挤开gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out轨道水平；左右水平track cross level 轨道方向track alignment轨道前后高低；前后高低longitudinal level of rail；track profile三角坑；扭曲twist warp轨道明坑visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression翻浆冒泥mud-pumping钢轨低接头depressed joint；battered foint of rail接头瞎缝closed joint；tight joint大轨缝excessive joint gap；wide joint gap线路爬行track creeping轨头波纹磨损corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation轨头短波浪磨损short wave undulation of rail head 钢轨伤损rail defects and failures钢轨擦伤engine burn；wheel burn钢轨锈蚀rail corrosion核伤nucleus flaw；oval flaw轨头剥离gage line shelly cracks轨头掉块spalling of rail head轨头压溃crushing of rail head钢轨裂纹rail cracks轨头发裂head checks ；hair crack of rail head轨底崩裂burst of rail base；burst of rail bottom ；broken rail base钢轨折断brittle fractures of rail ；sudden rupture of rail钢轨落锤试验drop test of rail螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack线路大修major repair of reack ；overhaul of track ；track renewal线路中修intermediate repair of track线路维修maintenance of track全面起道捣固out-of-face surfacing起道raising of track ；track lifting落道under cutting of track ；lowering of track垫砂起道measured shovel packing改道gage correction ；gaging of track拨道track lining整正水平adjusting of cross level整正曲线curve adjusting；curve lining绳正法整正曲线string lining of curve绳度整正曲线计算器string lining computer ；string-line calculator调整轨缝；均匀轨缝adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps整正规缝dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨resurfacing of rail打磨钢轨rail grinding轨头整形rail head reprofiling捣固道床ballast tamping夯实道床ballast ramming ；ballast consolidating清筛道床ballast cleaning整理道床ballast trimming锁定轨温fastening-down temperature of rail零应力轨温strss free rail temperature中和轨温neutral temperature放散温度力destressing ；stress liberation温度力temperature stress温度力峰temperature stress peak轨道鼓出临界温度critical temperature of track buckling伸缩区；呼吸区breathing zone缓冲区buffer zone；transition zone固定区nonbreathing zone ；fixd zone ；deformation -free zone调节轨buffer rail气压焊oxyacetylene pressure welding电阻焊flash butt welding铝热焊thrmlt welding周转轨inventory stock备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track；emergency rail stored along the way再用轨second hand rail ；relaying rail顺坡run-off elevation立体交叉grade separation道囗grade crossing；level crossing道岔turnout ；switches and crossings单开道岔simple turnout ；；lateral turnout单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout ；equilateral turnout单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout ；unequilateral turnout单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction三开道岔stmmetrical three throw turnout ；three-way turnout 不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical three-way turnout ；unsymmetrical three throw tunout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交叉crossing菱形交叉diamond crossing直角交叉rectangular crossing ；square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交叉渡线scissors crossing ；double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover道岔主线main line of turnout ；main track of turnout ；turnout main道岔侧线branch line of turnout ；branch track of turnout turnout branch导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout辙叉frog；crossing辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail tongue rail；blade直线尖轨straight seitch曲线尖轨curved switch尖轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail尖轨尖端actual point of switch rail尖轨跟端heel of swith rail曲线出岔道岔turnout from curved track辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of frog辙叉心轨尖端actual point of frog辙叉趾端toe end of frog ；frog toe辙叉跟端heel end of frog；frog heel道岔基线reference line of turnout道岔全长total length of turnout道岔理论长度theoretical length of turnout道岔实际长度actual length of turnout道岔理论导程theoretical lead of turnout道岔前部理论长度front part theoretical legth of。
模块7 《铁道机车专业英语》课件
✩精品课件合集
Unit 5 Electric locomotive traction system Text 1 Traction control system
New words
superheated [ˌsu:pərhi:tɪd] non-condensing [kən'densɪŋ] regulating ['regjʊleɪtɪŋ] obsolete [ˌɑ:bsəˈli:t] withdrawn [wɪðˈdrɔn] shunter ['ʃʌntə] workshops [ˈwɜ:rkʃɑ:p]
Detailed Study
In this supply is taken from a single overhead conductor [kənˈdʌktɚ] 导体 with the running rails. A pantograph collector is used for this purpose [ˈpɜ:rpəs] 目的.
在这里，电力通过悬挂在轨道上方的架空电线作用于机车车 辆。
Detailed Study
In general following electric traction systems exist:
一般来说，存在以下电力牵引系统：
(A) AC 3 phase 3.7 kV system (B) AC single phase 15/16 kV -16.7/25 Hz (C) AC single phase 20/25 kV - 50/60 Hz (D) DC 600 V (E) DC 1200 V (F) DC 1.5 kV (G) DC 3 kV
开关设备可以是机械操作的分接开关，也可以是组开关的远程 控制形式。
铁道机车专业英语词汇-转向架
侧架 摇枕 心盘 旁承 轴箱 第二系悬挂装置 螺旋弹簧 弹簧拖板
brake lever [ˈlevər] n.杠杆
制动杠杆
brake hanger [ˈhæŋɚ] n.衣架;挂钩
制动梁吊
brake beam [bim] n.束;梁
制动梁
bottom conducting[kənˈdʌkt] v.传导;引导;控制rod [rɑ:d] n.杆,拉杆
两个轮子固定在一个直轴上，这样两个轮子就可以同时转动。 这叫做轮对。
P039 倒数二段
翻译
转向架的两个侧架靠在轴承轴箱上，并通过簧板和螺旋弹簧支撑 摇枕的两端。
suspension （secondary suspension）
To absorb shocks between the bogie and the rail vehicle body. Common types are coil springs.
轴箱悬挂通常由转向架构架和车轴轴承之间的弹簧组成，允许上 下移动。滑动用以防止横向移动。
Two wheels are affixed[əˈfɪks]使固定 to a straight axle so that both wheels rotate[ˈroʊteɪt]旋转 in unison[ˈjunɪsən] n. 和谐;一致. This is called a wheelset轮对.
铁道车辆专业英语课文翻译
枕木sleeper轨枕crossing平交道口multiple unti动车组high-speed railways高速铁路maglev磁力悬浮火车centrifugal force 离心力emergency brake handle 紧急制动手柄metro地铁light rail轻轨铁路commuter train通勤车tanker罐车operation 运转操作infrastructure下部构造platform站台EMU电力牵引动车组DMU内燃牵引动车组cushioning减震缓冲electricity-air control 电空控制antiskid防滑装置bolster枕rotational resistance回转阻hunting蛇行narrow-gauge窄轨bolster springs摇枕弹簧damper减震器阻尼器longitudinalanti-yawing dampers纵向抗蛇行减震器disc brakes 盘形制动traction transfer device 牵引装置wheel tread brakes踏面制动tread gradient踏面斜self-steering自导向Vehicle Suspension车辆悬挂cushion system缓冲装置vertical movement垂向振动primary suspension一系悬挂装secondary suspension 二系悬挂装置车钩coupler摇枕bolster乘务员crew轴箱axlebox棚车boxcar封闭车housing car保温refrigerator car牲畜车stock car漏斗车hopper罐车tank car集装箱container车体carboy复合车combine car邮政车railway post office圆顶车dome转向架bogie瞭望车observation car缓冲器draft gear行李车baggage car卧铺车sleeping car旁承side bearer制动缸brake cylinder侧梁side beams横梁cross beamscrosstie敞车gondola 英译汉1.The basic design of apassenger car hasn”t changed muchsince the middle of the 19thcentury,but there are severaldifferent passenger car types inservice around the world.2.自19世纪中期以来，客车的基本设计没有发生多大改变，但仍有不同形式的客车在全世界范围内使用。
rail terms(铁路机车车辆专业英语词汇)
开挖工作面 勘探
抗滑明洞 抗剪连接件 可行性研究 坑道自稳时间
空腹拱 空气幕沉井法
空心板桥 空中索道 控制工程 控制区间
跨径 矿山法 扩大 扩大初步设计 扩大基础 拉槽 拦石墙 栏杆 缆索起重机 朗格尔式桥 离心水泵 历史洪水位 立爪式装岩机 梁端缓冲梁 梁高 梁腋 两阶段设计 列车冲击力 列车横向摇摆力 列车活塞作用 列车活载
竖杆 竖井联系测量
竖旋桥 栓焊钢桥 双壁钢围堰钻孔基础 双侧导坑法 双层桥 双铰拱 双梁式架桥机 双悬臂式架桥机 水库路基 水力半径 水面坡度 水泥输送泵 水文测量 水文地质调查 水文断面 水准点高程测量
顺坝 松弛压力 松动爆破
送桩 随工验收 碎石机 隧道报警装置 隧道衬砌模板台车 隧道出口 隧道底鼓 隧道地表沉陷 隧道地中位移 隧道洞口投点 隧道洞内控制测量 隧道洞外控制测量
全断面开挖法 全焊钢桥
全回转式架梁起重机 全球定位系统 全验 缺陷工程 扰流板 绕行地段 人行道荷载 人员掩蔽所 人字坡 容许冲刷 容许应力设计法 软土地区路基 三角测量 三角高程测量 三铰拱 三阶段设计 砂井 砂土液化 山区河谷选线 上导坑法 上下导坑法 设计概算 设计高程 设计荷载 设计洪水过程线 设计鉴定 设计阶段 设计流量 设计流速 设计水位 深井水泵
渗管 渗井 渗水暗沟 渗水隧洞 渗水土路基 施工产值 施工调查 施工防护 施工复测 施工工艺流程 施工荷载 施工机械利用率 施工机械完好率 施工计划管理 施工利润 施工水位 施工图设计 施工形象进度 施工验收 施工准备 施工总工期 施工组织方案 湿喷混凝土 湿喷混凝土机 湿式凿岩 石灰砂桩 实腹拱 实施性施工组织设计 实体桥墩 事故报告 试桩 室内测试 手持式凿岩机
专用线 军用铁路 ;军用铁道 缆索铁路 ;缆索铁道 高架铁路 ;高架铁道 独轨铁路 ;独轨铁道 齿轨铁路 ;齿轨铁道 磁浮铁路 ;磁浮铁道 地山下区铁铁道路;地;山下区铁铁路道;地
铁道车辆专业英语
Chapter 1 Introduction to RailwayLocomotive 机车freight wagon货车passenger coach 客车multiple units动车组metro car 地铁车辆light rail轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车Rail铁轨standard gauge标准轨距narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨,宽轨Trackbed 道床Sleeper,枕木Crosstie 枕木 Ballast, subballast,道砟,底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derailderailment脱轨Crossing 平交道口colliery: 煤矿quarry：采石场flanged steel wheels：有凸缘钢轮copper ore：铜矿speak of：谈到,提及backbone：骨干bulk freight：散装货物mass commutation traffic: 大规模通勤运输short haul: 短途运输Merchandise traffic：货物运输Depreciation：反-appreciation,减值,折旧,贬值Settling：沉降,沉积bulk freight：散装货物Subgrade: 地基,路基Soil stratum: 地层Embankment：堤坝Trim off：修剪Organic topsoil: 有机表层土Civil engineering: 土木工程Earthwork: 土方,土方工程Gravity wall：重力墙Drainage: 排水系统,排水装置Real estate：房地产,不动产Crane：起重机Tamper：捣固机Trolley：台车,手推车,电车Headway：进展,向目标前进Chapter 2 The TrainCoach, carriage,客车Monorail单轨Refrigerator wagon冷藏车High-speed railways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-topped wagon敞顶车Cog railway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨,支线Freight train货运列车Passenger train旅客列车Heavy freight重载货运Sleeping car卧铺车Dining car餐车Run-around track调车线Inter-city train城际列车Local train管内列车,慢车Elctric traction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Motor car trailer car动力车拖车Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Driving cab司机室TOFC平板拖车Box wagon棚车Coupler车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护 Long-distance train长途列车Channel Tunnel海峡隧道parcel: package 包裹Travelling post offices：移动邮局Centrifugal force：离心力pram：婴儿车Wheelchair：轮椅Conurbation：有卫星城市的大都市elevated structure ：高架结构Accelerate decelerate: 加速减速Tram, trolley, streetcar:有轨电车Flexibility：机动,灵活Low loder：低架拖车Sneak into：偷偷地摸进Stow away：偷乘,搭白车Fatality：disasterKit：工具包,装备earn one‘s keep：值得雇用, 挣饭吃Show up：揭露,露出Dead end terminal：闭塞终端Buffer stop：止冲器Crossover：转辙轨Locomotive escape：机车折返Phase out：逐步淘汰,逐步停止Intensive service：auxiliary equipment：辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备Heavy maintenance：大修Whilst：时时,同时,whilePush-pull：推挽Interval service：Keep at forefront of：保持在……最前沿train loading：列车运载量Train capacity：列车运载能力Density of passengers：乘客密度Load factor：上座率Patronage：保护,光顾,赞助High degree of standardisation:高度标准化Headstock, end sill, pilot：end beamBellmouth：钟形口,喇叭口Line up：整队,排列Semipermanent coupler：半永久车钩Be bolted together：螺栓连接Cushioning：减震,缓冲Uncoupling：解钩,拆开反,couplingBuckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler: 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle jaw：钩舌Coupler head：钩头Hinge pin:折页销Fully automatic coupler：全自动车钩Disengage：脱离pneumatical：风力的,空气的Keep in good working order：保持正常运转状态Drawgear：牵引装置Bolt：螺栓Pedal：踏板Funicular: 索道Coupler alignment bar：车钩调直杆Pushbutton：按钮Shock absorber：减震器Multicore cable：多芯电缆Chapter 7 Railway Cars1Baggage行列车Coach客车 Combine合造车Dome圆顶车Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation了望车Sleeper, sleeping car, Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housing car封闭车Autorack, auto carrier汽车运输车Boxcar, or van棚车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车 Stock car牲畜车Open top car敞车Gondola敞车Hopper漏斗车Ballast car砟车Flat car平车Depressed-center flat car凹底平车Piggyback car背负式车Schnabel car钳夹车Tank car罐车Caboose守车Snow plow除雪犁Dynamometer car动力检测试验车Encompasss: 包围,环绕,构成,包括Listed in alphabetic order: 按字母顺序排列lining:衬里,衬套,内层,lined withContamination：污染,玷污Corrosive action：腐蚀作用Stainless steel：不锈钢Glass enamel：玻璃釉彩,搪瓷Pocket for stake: 柱插口Tie-down point：栓柱Manual brake equipment: 手制动Air brake equipment: 空气制动primary underframe: 主车架,主底架Cumbersome : 笨重的Intermodal shipping: 联合运输Tonnage：吨位log：木材,原木Lumber：木材Slope down：向下斜Scrap metal: 金属屑,废金属Aggregate：粒料,总计,聚集Wood chip：木屑,木片Drop end：落端门Shovel：铲Perishable freight：易腐货物spoiling: 变坏,损毁Insulation：绝缘层,保温层Keep out：Cooling system：冷却系统Cold brine：冷盐水Waterproof：防水的Airtight：密封的,气密的Warehouse：仓库,库房Breakage：破坏,破损Barrel：桶Drum：鼓型圆桶safety valve：安全阀Chapter 8 Railway Cars2For more information seetrain摆式列车Head-end equipment车端设备Branch line支线Air-conditioned hard seat car空调硬座车seating capacity定员Length between truck pivot centers车辆定距tare weight空重Clearance 间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距 Constructional speed构造速度Wheel diameter车轮直径Stanhope:轻便马车en route：在途中Streamlined：流线型的Ornate:装饰的, 华丽的, 文体绚丽的to date：到此为止Aluminum steel：铝钢,含铝钢evolve into：发展进化成Fluted：有凹槽的Conveyance：运输Row upon row：一排排,一行行carry-on：手提行李,手提的Aisle：走廊Partitioned into:分割,分隔开efficiency apartment：有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间,公寓小套间Interior：内部Galley：厨房Recede：后退,倒退,变得模糊Fell out of use: 开始不用,渐废Vantage：优势,有利情况Roofline：屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter：楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机,可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy：高强度铝合金pane:长方块, 尤指窗格, 窗格玻璃, 边, 面,方框Vestibule:门廊, 前厅Chapter 9 BogieRide comfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheel tread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Tread gradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Running performance运行品质Articulated bogies铰接式转向架 Lower center of gravity低重心Swing hanger摇枕吊Bolster bogie摇枕转向架Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器Suspension gear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogie frame构架Lateral damper横向减震器Traction transfer device牵引装置Brake equipment制动装置 Axle bearing and axle box轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring轴箱弹簧Brake disk制动盘Traction motor牵引电机Gear box齿轮箱,减速箱Wheelset轮对Traction force牵引力Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Side beam侧梁Coil spring圆弹簧Cross beam横梁Press welding压力焊Bearing轴承Support rigidity支撑刚度Pedestal swing spring type导框式定位Play,游间,游隙,摆动量Leaf spring板弹簧IS typeIS拉板式定位Bending strength弯曲强度Unsprung massweightNon-sprung mass簧下质量 Axle beam type转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Ball bearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nose suspension device轴悬,臂式悬挂装置Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动Torque converter变扭器Wheel tread brake踏面制动Disc brake盘型制动Brake shoe闸瓦Frictional heat摩擦热Brake pad制动闸片Motor braking动力制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动Hollow shaft空心轴Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮Electric locomotive电力机车Rail head轨头Reprofile镟修Wheel/rail interface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flatted wheel车轮擦伤Bogie transom转向架横梁 Brake cylinder制动缸Parking brake停车制动Heavy duty brake重载制动Frame mounted motor架悬式电机Lifting lug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressed air压缩空气WSPwheel slide protection车轮防滑装置 Speed sensor速度传感器Pendulum titling bogie摆式转向架Service life使用寿命Design concept设计理念Running speed运行速度Maximum speed最大速度Lateral force横向力Transition curve过渡曲线Circular curve圆曲线Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie迫导向转向架Obscurity:隐蔽,偏僻,含糊Abrasion：磨耗In terms of：according toIn comparison to: 对比Be sensitive to：对……敏感Rotational resistance: 回转阻尼Harmonic:谐波, 和声, 谐函数Isolate … from…:隔离Be commercialized for: 商业化,商品化Welding technology: 焊接技术General structure：一般结构Rolled steel：钢材,轧制钢Seamless steel pipe: 无缝钢管Critical component：关键部件Corrugated wheel: 波形辐板车轮Susceptible to：易受影响的Mass imbalance：动量不平衡Resonance：共振Put into service:投入运营,交付使用Right angle cardan driving device:直角万向轴驱动装置Impede：stopForged steel：锻钢Porcupine:豪猪Rubber bushed links:用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel：大齿轮In relation to: with regard to,关于,涉及,与……比较Degree of coning:锥度Squealing noise：尖啸Flange or rail greasing：轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage: 滑动Weled steel box format：焊接箱型结构Press against: 压向Neutral section:分相区Leading bogie：导向架Chapter 10 Vehicle SuspensionVehicle suspension车辆悬挂系统 Cushion system缓冲系统Laminated steel spring 板弹簧Axle load轴重Carrying load载重Spring hanger弹簧吊Spring lank弹簧托板Swing link吊杆Side frame侧架,侧梁Side bearer bearing旁承 Center bearing下心盘Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealth bogie均衡梁式转向架Levelling valve高度调节阀Solid rubber suspension pack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance:idiom,谈话,说法,用法Take the form of leaf steel spring: 采用板弹簧型式Securing strap：保护带,安全带Be left out for simplicity: 为简便起见,不显示去掉……End on:从一端看,从端面看,一端向前地Rivete：铆钉,固定Side view：侧视图Simplified diagram：简图Sideways movement：侧面运动Reversal：逆转Durability：耐久性, 耐用性; 坚固Axle box yoke：轴箱轭Rubber Chevron：V型橡胶Boarding and alighting:上车,落下Intermittent gentle hissing:断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alight from：走下来,下车Chapter 11 BrakingKinetic energy动能Air brakes or pneumatic brakes空气制动Brake pipe列车管,制动管Compressor空气压缩机Main reservoir主风缸Driver’s brake valve司机阀Equalising reservoir均衡风缸Feed valve给气阀；进给阀Angle cock截断塞门,折角塞门Hose橡胶软管制动软管Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸Triple valve三通阀Brake cylinder制动缸Brake block闸瓦Relay valve延迟阀Fail safe 失效安全Friction material摩擦材料Composition material复合材料Brake rigging制动装置Rate of application制动倍率Slide valve滑阀Graduating valve递动阀,节制阀Regulating valve调整阀,调节阀Propagation rate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm,膜片Throttle节流阀slack action列车冲动E-P brake电空制动Dynamic braking动力制动Rheostatic braking电阻制动Regenerative braking再生制动Psi:Pounds per square inch磅/平方英尺Replenished:补充Trigger:打开,激发,引起Distributor：分配阀Sophisticated：复杂的Choke：阻气门Inshot：跃升装置; 跃升time lapse：时滞, 时延Elusive：令人困惑的; 油滑的; 难记忆的Spur：踢马剌, 剌激物, 刺激Essential ingredient：关键因素Thyristor：闸流晶体管; 半导体开关元件; 可控硅; 硅可控整流器Circuitry:电路, 线路Resistor：电阻器Power electronic：电力电子Chapter 12 Depots and WorkshopsSliding door滑动门,塞拉门Routine examination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance regime维修体制Existing railway既有铁路Maintenance management 维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operating pattern运行模式Converging聚集,会合Marshalling编组Electrified railway电气化铁路current collection equipment吸流装置Audit审计 Performance indicator绩效指标maintenance standard维修标准Common sense: 常识Revisit：再访, 重游, 重临Draw on:戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近Rectify：矫正, 调整Progressively adverse effect on:日益增加的反作用Morale：士气,民心Upholstery:室内装潢Clomatic condition:天气条件Of equal importanceChore：家务杂事Contractual：契约的Good access to components：零部件的易接近性Superfluous：多余的, 过剩的, 过量的Watertight：不漏水的, 水密的Thwarted：反对; 阻挠, 挫败, 妨碍Overlook：俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Refitting：整修, 改装premise:房产; 房屋Planning stage：计划阶段Termini：目的地, 界标,terminus 的复数Converging：集中,收敛,会聚Proximity：接近, 亲近Jack：插孔, 插座, 起重器, 千斤顶, 男人Inspection pit：检查坑Walkway：走道, 人行道Wheel turning facility：车轮加工设备Constructed wash roadDe-icing arrangement：防止结冰, 装以除冰装置, 除冰Fire alarm：火灾报警Chapter 13 Developing Maglev TrainsMagnetic field磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation 悬浮Guidance导向Attractive force吸引力Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的Magnetic repulsion磁力推进Superconducting magnet超导磁体Linear motor线性电机Magnetizing rail磁化轨道Payload weight负载Dynamic load动载荷Electrodynamic suspension, EDS电力悬浮Electromagnetic suspension, EMS电磁悬浮No consensus exists on:Levitate: 使轻轻浮起, 使飘浮空中Cryogenics:低温学Linear synchronous motor: LSM同步直线电机Linear induction motor:LIM直线感应电机Gas turbine：燃气涡轮Turboprop：涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently：同时发生的事件,并发的, 协作的, 一致的Availability crisis：Metropolitan：大城市Turbulence：骚乱, 动荡, 液体或气体的紊乱HSGT,high-speed Ground Transportation ACT:FRA: Federal Railroad Administration 联邦铁路管理局美Chapter 14 Power Supply of Electric TractionPower supply供电 Electric traction system电力牵引系统Overhead wire接触网Power transmission电力传输Third rail第三轨Collector受流器Pantograph受电弓 Return circuit回路Substation配电站Earthing protection接地保护Signalling circuit信号电路Catenary接触网Dropper吊线Electric arc电弧 Mast柱子Booster transformer, BT吸流变流器Return wire回流线Track magnet轨道磁铁Neutral section分相区Communication cable通信线缆Pigtail引线Diaper:尿布In parallel with:与...平行, 与...同时, 与...并联Microprocessor: 微处理器Grip with:掌握,理解Electrolysis: 电解Insulated：绝缘的,insulation, insulatorManhole: 锅炉, 下水道供人出入检修用的人孔, 检修孔At one’s peril:由某人自担风险Take precautions to do:采取防范措施Aggravate:使恶化, 加重Stitching:用U字钉钉箱, 缝纫Sag:松弛, 下陷, 下垂, 物价下跌, 漂流Evacuate:疏散, 撤出, 排泄Visual intrusion:视觉障碍,妨碍Chapter 15 The Light Rail TransitionCBI英国工业联合会Urban transport policy城市交通政策Urban sprawl城市扩张Light rail轻轨Road transport路面交通Steep gradient大坡道sharp curve小半径曲线Criteria标准Congested urban area：拥挤的城市区域House of Commons Transport Committee:上议院交通委员会Congested：拥挤的Pedestrians：步行者Cyclists：骑脚踏车的人Public transport user；公共交通使用者Motorists：乘汽车者AMA：Association of Metropolitan AuthoritiesIntractable：难处理的Down-marketed：价廉质次的, 低档市场的Park and ride：停车换乘Pollutant：污染物质Resurgence：复苏Overambitious：野心太大的Tyne：泰恩河Underutilized：为充分利用的Newcastle：纽卡斯尔。
铁道机车专业英语词汇-电动机
The stator of the motor consists of overlapping[ˌoʊvərˈlæp] vt.重叠 winding offset vi.形成分支，长出分枝;偏移 by an electrical angle [ˈæŋɡəl] 角度 of 120°.
电动机 无非；只有，只不过 电能 机械能 事实真相，原因，理由 托马斯·爱迪生 垂直于 磁场 直流电动机 载电流导体
synchronous [ˈsɪŋkrənəs]同步的 motor
同步电动机
single phase [fez]
单相
electrical field
电场
rotating magnetic field
magnetic field and the current, when field and current are made to interact with each other.
电机运转的基本工作原理为：当磁场和电流相互作用时，在垂直于 磁场和电流的方向上产生力。
The primary classification[ˌklæsəfɪˈkeʃən] n.分类 of motor or types of motor can be tabulated [ˈtæbjəˌlet] v.把…列成表 as shown below.
as asynchronous [eɪˈsɪŋkrənəs] 异步的 traction motors. Synchronous AC motors are also occasionally used, as in the French TGV.
adj.地磁的，有磁性的
railway是什么意思 railway释义-短语-单词解说视频
railway
【释义】
英 [relwe]
美 [relwe]
n.【C】铁路
【同近义词】
n. (英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门
path , track , trajectory , orbit
【词组短语】
railway station 火车站
railway tunnel 铁路隧道 railway engineering 铁路工程;铁道建筑 electric railway 电气铁路 railway track 铁路轨道 underground railway 地铁 light railway 轻便铁路 railway carriage 客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢 railway crossing 公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口 railway car 铁道机动车，轨道车
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railway 是什么意思 railway 释义-短语-单词解说视频
railway 是什么意思 railway 释义-短语-单词解说视频 老年的加梅勒有过一次伤痛回忆，在一次和小伙伴粗犷的游玩中，穿 越铁道(Railway)的他被火车刮掉了左手，而他的伴侣则葬身车轮之下。 世间的人要对法律负责任。
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本文格式为 Word 版，下载ay 市郊铁路;郊外铁路
(移动式起重机等的)轨道
railway wagon 铁路车皮
[亦作 trackway]踏出来的路
elevated railway n. 高架铁道
vi.
【双语例句】
乘火车旅行
用作名词 (n.)
货物已由铁路托运到你处。
【21 世纪大英汉词典】
railway [reilwei]
交通类英语词汇总结
active transportpublic transporttransport cafetransport shiptransport capacitymechanical transportair transportsea transportelectron transporttransport processtransport machinerytransport mechanismsupersonic transportmembrane transporttransport networktransport vehiclemass transportcontainer transporttransport planeaxoplasmic transportelevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路 , 登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在(某时)离站to have one's ticket punched (给检票员) 检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at ... 在(某地)换车The train is due at ... 在(某时)到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的)踏板gangway (车厢的)通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线, 旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing (火车)出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志(信号) marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线, 转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站 , 货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标(signal) gantry ?(铁路上支持信号装置的) 跨线桥barrier (道口)拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志(信号) bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车, grade crossing, level crossing, (道路与铁路的)平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点 , 铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线(弯道)railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志(信号)danger sign(al) 危险标志(信号) unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal,target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉, 岔心turn-table 转车台 , 旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号城市公共交通urban public transport城市中供公众乘用的、经济方便的各种交通方式的总称。
铁道机车专业英语词汇-铁路运输
混凝土基础 [ˈkɑ:ŋkri:t] adj. 具体的 n.混凝土
frictional resistance
摩擦阻力
electric power railway electrification diesel engines signaling system energy efficiency steam engine connecting rod driving wheel in working order stationary source overhead wire
n.轨道 n.车辆 n.道砟 adj.摩擦的 n.信号 n.锅炉 n.轴 n.交流电
DC--direct current
rail transport means of conveyance referred to as in contrast to road transport flat surface rolling stock steel rails concrete foundation frictional resistance
电力，电功率 铁道电气化，铁路电气化 柴油机 信号系统 能量系数，能量效率 蒸汽机 [机]连杆 驱动轮，主动轮 能正常发挥，处于正常运转状态 固定电源 高架线
electric power railway electrification diesel engines signaling system energy efficiency steam engine connecting rod driving wheel in working order stationary source overhead wire
when lower traffic levels are considered.
车辆英语
车辆英语railway vehicle 铁道车辆carriage coach 客车double-deck coach 双层客车semi-cushioned seat coach 硬座车cushioned-seat coach 软座车seim-cushioned berth sleeping car 硬卧车cushioned berth sleeping coach 软卧车superclass compartment sleeping car 高级包房卧车roomette car 特等卧车officer's car 公务车luggage car 行李车dining car 餐车dormitory car 宿营车generator car 发电车mail car 邮政车test car 试验车track recording car 轨道检查车motor car 动车trailer car 拖车control car 控制车motor train unit 动车组EMU. electric motor train unit 电动车组subway motor train unit 地铁动车组centralized power EMU 动力集中电动车组diversified power EMU 动力分散电动车组diesel coach set 内燃动车组national railway 国有铁路local railway 地方铁路standard-gauge railway 准轨铁路broad-gauge railway 窄轨铁路high speed railway 高速铁路electrified railway 电气铁路suburban railway 市郊铁路subway railway 地铁light railway 轻轨铁路mono railway 单轨铁路maglev railway 磁浮铁路passenger special line 客运专线越野车. off-road vehicle.轻型越野车. light-off-road vehicle.中型越野车. medium off-road vehicle. 重型越野车. heavy off -road vehicle.。
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Railway Locomotive 机车freight wagon货车passenger coach 客车multiple units动车组metro car 地铁车辆light rail轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车Rail铁轨standard gauge标准轨距narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨，宽轨Trackbed 道床Sleeper，枕木Crosstie 枕木 Ballast, subballast，道砟，底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derail(derailment)脱轨Crossing 平交道口colliery: 煤矿quarry：采石场flanged steel wheels：有凸缘钢轮copper ore：铜矿speak of：谈到，提及backbone：骨干bulk freight：散装货物mass commutation traffic: 大规模通勤运输short haul: 短途运输Merchandise traffic：货物运输Depreciation：(反-appreciation)，减值，折旧，贬值Settling：沉降，沉积bulk freight：散装货物Subgrade: 地基，路基Soil stratum: 地层Embankment：堤坝Trim off：修剪Organic topsoil: 有机表层土Civil engineering: 土木工程Earthwork: 土方，土方工程Gravity wall：重力墙Drainage: 排水系统，排水装置Real estate：房地产，不动产Crane：起重机Tamper：捣固机Trolley：台车，手推车，电车Headway：进展，向目标前进Chapter 2 The TrainCoach, carriage，客车Monorail单轨Refrigerator wagon冷藏车High-speed railways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-topped wagon敞顶车Cog railway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨，支线Freight train货运列车Passenger train旅客列车Heavy freight重载货运Sleeping car卧铺车Dining car餐车Run-around track调车线Inter-city train城际列车Local train管内列车，慢车Elctric traction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Motor car （trailer car）动力车（拖车）Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Driving cab司机室TOFC平板拖车Box wagon棚车Coupler车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护Long-distance train长途列车Channel Tunnel海峡隧道parcel: package 包裹Travelling post offices：移动邮局Centrifugal force：离心力pram：婴儿车Wheelchair：轮椅Conurbation：有卫星城市的大都市elevated structure ：高架结构Accelerate (decelerate): 加速（减速）Tram, trolley, streetcar:有轨电车Flexibility：机动，灵活Low loder：低架拖车Sneak into：偷偷地摸进Stow away：偷乘，搭白车Fatality：disasterKit：工具包，装备earn one‘s keep：值得雇用, 挣饭吃Show up：揭露，露出Dead end terminal：闭塞终端Buffer stop：止冲器Crossover：转辙轨Locomotive escape：机车折返Phase out：逐步淘汰，逐步停止Intensive service：auxiliary equipment：辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备Heavy maintenance：大修Whilst：时时，同时，whilePush-pull：推挽Interval service：Keep at forefront of：保持在……最前沿train loading：列车运载量Train capacity：列车运载能力Density of passengers：乘客密度Load factor：上座率Patronage：保护，光顾，赞助High degree of standardisation:高度标准化Headstock, end sill, pilot：end beamBellmouth：钟形口，喇叭口Line up：整队，排列Semipermanent coupler：半永久车钩Be bolted together：螺栓连接Cushioning：减震，缓冲Uncoupling：解钩，拆开（反，coupling）Buckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler: 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle (jaw)：钩舌Coupler head：钩头Hinge pin:折页销Fully automatic coupler：全自动车钩Disengage：脱离pneumatical：风力的，空气的Keep in good working order：保持正常运转状态Drawgear：牵引装置Bolt：螺栓Pedal：踏板Funicular: 索道Coupler alignment bar：车钩调直杆Pushbutton：按钮Shock absorber：减震器Multicore cable：多芯电缆Chapter 7 Railway Cars(1)Baggage行列车Coach客车Combine合造车Dome圆顶车 Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation瞭望车Sleeper, sleeping car, Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housing car封闭车Autorack, auto carrier汽车运输车Boxcar, or van棚车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车Stock car牲畜车Open top car敞车Gondola敞车 Hopper漏斗车Ballast car砟车Flat car平车Depressed-center flat car凹底平车 Piggyback car背负式车Schnabel car钳夹车Tank car罐车Caboose守车Snow plow除雪犁Dynamometer car动力检测（试验）车Encompasss: 包围，环绕，构成，包括Listed in alphabetic order: 按字母顺序排列lining:衬里，衬套，内层，lined withContamination：污染，玷污Corrosive action：腐蚀作用Stainless steel：不锈钢Glass enamel：玻璃釉彩，搪瓷Pocket for stake: 柱插口Tie-down point：栓柱Manual brake equipment: 手制动Air brake equipment: 空气制动primary underframe: 主车架，主底架Cumbersome : 笨重的Intermodal shipping: 联合运输Tonnage：吨位log：木材，原木Lumber：木材Slope down：向下斜Scrap metal: 金属屑，废金属Aggregate：粒料，总计，聚集Wood chip：木屑，木片Drop end：落端门Shovel：铲Perishable freight：易腐货物spoiling: 变坏，损毁Insulation：绝缘层，保温层Keep out：Cooling system：冷却系统Cold brine：冷盐水Waterproof：防水的Airtight：密封的，气密的Warehouse：仓库，库房Breakage：破坏，破损Barrel：桶Drum：鼓型圆桶safety valve：安全阀Chapter 8 Railway Cars(2)For more information see/wiki/Passenger_car_(rail)Tilting train摆式列车Head-end equipment车端设备Branch line支线Air-conditioned hard seat car空调硬座车seating capacity定员Length between truck pivot centers车辆定距tare weight空重Clearance 间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距Constructional speed构造速度Wheel diameter车轮直径Stanhope:轻便马车en route：在途中Streamlined：流线型的Ornate:装饰的, 华丽的, (文体)绚丽的to date：到此为止Aluminum steel：铝钢，含铝钢evolve into：发展[进化]成Fluted：有凹槽的Conveyance：运输Row upon row：一排排，一行行carry-on：手提行李，手提的Aisle：走廊Partitioned into:分割，分隔开efficiency apartment：有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间，公寓小套间Interior：内部Galley：厨房Recede：后退，倒退，变得模糊Fell out of use: 开始不用，渐废Vantage：优势，有利情况Roofline：屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter：楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机，可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy：高强度铝合金pane:长方块, 尤指窗格, 窗格玻璃, 边, 面，方框Vestibule:门廊, 前厅Chapter 9 BogieRide comfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheel tread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Tread gradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Running performance运行品质Articulated bogies铰接式转向架Lower center of gravity低重心Swing hanger摇枕吊Bolster bogie摇枕转向架Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器Suspension gear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogie frame构架Lateral damper横向减震器Traction transfer device牵引装置 Brake equipment制动装置Axle bearing and axle box轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring轴箱弹簧Brake disk制动盘Traction motor牵引电机Gear box齿轮箱，减速箱Wheelset轮对Traction force牵引力Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Side beam侧梁Coil spring圆弹簧Cross beam横梁Press welding压力焊Bearing轴承Support rigidity支撑刚度Pedestal swing spring type导框式定位Play，游间，游隙，摆动量Leaf spring板弹簧 IS typeIS拉板式定位Bending strength弯曲强度Unsprung mass(weight)Non-sprung mass簧下质量Axle beam type转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Ball bearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nose suspension device轴悬，臂式悬挂装置Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动Torque converter变扭器Wheel tread brake踏面制动Disc brake盘型制动Brake shoe闸瓦Frictional heat摩擦热Brake pad制动闸片Motor braking动力制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动 Hollow shaft空心轴Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮Electric locomotive电力机车Rail head轨头Reprofile镟修Wheel/rail interface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flatted wheel车轮擦伤 Bogie transom转向架横梁Brake cylinder制动缸Parking brake停车制动 Heavy duty brake重载制动Frame mounted motor架悬式电机Lifting lug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressed air压缩空气WSP(wheel slide protection)车轮防滑装置Speed sensor速度传感器Pendulum (titling) bogie摆式转向架Service life使用寿命Design concept设计理念Running speed运行速度Maximum speed最大速度Lateral force横向力Transition curve过渡曲线Circular curve圆曲线Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie迫导向转向架Obscurity:隐蔽，偏僻，含糊Abrasion：磨耗In terms of：according toIn comparison to: 对比Be sensitive to：对……敏感Rotational resistance: 回转阻尼Harmonic:谐波, 和声, 谐函数Isolate …from…:隔离Be commercialized for: 商业化，商品化Welding technology: 焊接技术General structure：一般结构Rolled steel：钢材，轧制钢Seamless steel pipe: 无缝钢管Critical component：关键部件Corrugated wheel: 波形辐板车轮Susceptible to：易受影响的Mass imbalance：动量不平衡Resonance：共振Put into service:投入运营，交付使用Right angle cardan driving device:直角万向轴驱动装置Impede：stopForged steel：锻钢Porcupine:豪猪Rubber bushed links:用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel：大齿轮In relation to: with regard to，关于，涉及，与……比较Degree of coning:锥度Squealing noise：尖啸Flange or rail greasing：轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage: 滑动Weled steel box format：焊接箱型结构Press against: 压向Neutral section:分相区Leading bogie：导向架Chapter 10 Vehicle SuspensionVehicle suspension车辆悬挂系统Cushion system缓冲系统Laminated steel spring板弹簧Axle load轴重Carrying load载重 Spring hanger弹簧吊Spring lank弹簧托板Swing link吊杆Side frame侧架，侧梁Side bearer (bearing)旁承Center bearing下心盘Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealth bogie均衡梁式转向架Levelling valve高度调节阀Solid rubber suspension pack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance:idiom，谈话，说法，用法Take the form of leaf steel spring: 采用板弹簧型式Securing strap：保护带，安全带Be left out for simplicity: 为简便起见，不显示（去掉）……End on:从一端看，从端面看，一端向前地Rivete：铆钉，固定Side view：侧视图Simplified diagram：简图Sideways movement：侧面运动Reversal：逆转Durability：耐久性, 耐用性; 坚固Axle box yoke：轴箱轭Rubber Chevron：V型橡胶Boarding and alighting:上车，落下Intermittent gentle hissing:断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alight from：走下来，下车Chapter 11 BrakingKinetic energy动能Air brakes or pneumatic brakes空气制动Brake pipe列车管，制动管Compressor空气压缩机Main reservoir主风缸Driver’s brake valve司机阀Equalising reservoir均衡风缸Feed valve给气阀；进给阀Angle cock截断塞门，折角塞门Hose橡胶软管（制动软管）Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸Triple valve三通阀Brake cylinder制动缸Brake block闸瓦Relay valve延迟阀Fail safe 失效安全F riction material摩擦材料Composition material复合材料Brake rigging制动装置 Rate of application制动倍率Slide valve滑阀Graduating valve递动阀，节制阀Regulating valve调整阀，调节阀Propagation rate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm，膜片Throttle节流阀slack action列车冲动E-P brake电空制动Dynamic braking动力制动Rheostatic braking电阻制动Regenerative braking再生制动Psi:Pounds per square inch磅/平方英尺Replenished:补充Trigger:打开，激发，引起Distributor：分配阀Sophisticated：复杂的Choke：阻气门Inshot：跃升装置; 跃升time lapse：时滞, 时延Elusive：令人困惑的; 油滑的; 难记忆的Spur：踢马剌, 剌激物, 刺激Essential ingredient：关键因素Thyristor：闸流晶体管; 半导体开关元件; 可控硅; 硅可控整流器Circuitry:电路, 线路Resistor：电阻器Power electronic：电力电子Chapter 12 Depots and WorkshopsSliding door滑动门，塞拉门Routine examination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance regime维修体制Existing railway既有铁路Maintenance management维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operating pattern运行模式Converging聚集，会合Marshalling编组Electrified railway电气化铁路current collection equipment吸流装置Audit审计Performance indicator绩效指标maintenance standard维修标准Common sense: 常识Revisit：再访, 重游, 重临Draw on:戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近Rectify：矫正, 调整Progressively adverse effect on:日益增加的反作用Morale：士气，民心Upholstery:室内装潢Clomatic condition:天气条件Of equal importanceChore：家务杂事Contractual：契约的Good access to components：零部件的易接近性Superfluous：多余的, 过剩的, 过量的Watertight：不漏水的, 水密的Thwarted：反对; 阻挠, 挫败, 妨碍Overlook：俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Refitting：整修, 改装premise:房产; 房屋Planning stage：计划阶段Termini：目的地, 界标，terminus 的复数Converging：集中，收敛，会聚Proximity：接近, 亲近Jack：插孔, 插座, 起重器, 千斤顶, 男人Inspection pit：检查坑Walkway：走道, 人行道Wheel turning facility：车轮加工设备Constructed wash roadDe-icing arrangement：防止结冰, 装以除冰装置, 除冰Fire alarm：火灾报警Chapter 13 Developing Maglev TrainsMagnetic field磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation 悬浮Guidance导向Attractive force吸引力Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的Magnetic repulsion磁力推进Superconducting magnet超导磁体Linear motor线性电机Magnetizing rail磁化轨道Payload weight负载Dynamic load动载荷Electrodynamic suspension, EDS电力悬浮Electromagnetic suspension, EMS电磁悬浮No consensus exists on:Levitate: (使)轻轻浮起, (使)飘浮空中Cryogenics:低温学Linear synchronous motor: LSM同步直线电机Linear induction motor:LIM直线感应电机Gas turbine：燃气涡轮Turboprop：涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently：同时发生的事件，并发的, 协作的, 一致的Availability crisis：Metropolitan：大城市Turbulence：骚乱, 动荡, (液体或气体的)紊乱HSGT，high-speed Ground Transportation ACT:FRA: Federal Railroad Administration 联邦铁路管理局[美]Chapter 14 Power Supply of Electric TractionPower supply供电 Electric traction system电力牵引系统 Overhead wire接触网Power transmission电力传输Third rail第三轨Collector受流器Pantograph受电弓 Return circuit回路 Substation配电站Earthing protection接地保护Signalling circuit信号电路Catenary接触网Dropper吊线Electric arc电弧Mast柱子Booster transformer, BT吸流变流器Return wire回流线Track magnet轨道磁铁Neutral section分相区Communication cable通信线缆Pigtail引线Diaper:尿布In parallel with:与...平行, 与...同时, 与...并联Microprocessor: 微处理器Grip with:掌握，理解Electrolysis: 电解Insulated：绝缘的，insulation, insulatorManhole: (锅炉, 下水道供人出入检修用的)人孔, 检修孔At one’s peril:由某人自担风险Take precautions to do:采取防范措施Aggravate:使恶化, 加重Stitching:用U字钉钉箱, 缝纫Sag:松弛, 下陷, 下垂, (物价)下跌, 漂流Evacuate:疏散, 撤出, 排泄Visual intrusion:视觉障碍，妨碍Chapter 15 The Light Rail TransitionCBI英国工业联合会Urban transport policy城市交通政策Urban sprawl城市扩张Light rail轻轨Road transport路面交通Steep gradient大坡道sharp curve小半径曲线Criteria标准Congested urban area：拥挤的城市区域House of Commons Transport Committee:上议院交通委员会Congested：拥挤的Pedestrians：步行者Cyclists：骑脚踏车的人Public transport user；公共交通使用者Motorists：乘汽车者AMA：Association of Metropolitan AuthoritiesIntractable：难处理的Down-marketed：价廉质次的, 低档市场的Park and ride：停车换乘Pollutant：污染物质Resurgence：复苏Overambitious：野心太大的Tyne：泰恩河Underutilized：为充分利用的Newcastle：纽卡斯尔铁路信号专业英语1 4毫米锁闭check 4mm opening of a switch point2 矮型信号机dwarf signal3 安全电路vital circuit4 安全接点safety contact5 按钮push-in button6 按钮表示button indication7 半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine8 半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks9 半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system10 保护区段overlap protection block section11 备电源stand-by power source12 被控点controlled point13 闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit14 闭塞分区block section15 闭塞机block instrument16 臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore17 臂板转极器pole changer operated by semaphore18 变压器箱transformer box19 标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity20 表示indication21 表示灯indication lamp22 表示灯电源power source for indication lamp23 表示电路indication circuit24 表示对象indicated object25 表示杆indication rod26 表示连接杆connecting rod for indication27 表示盘indicating panel28 表示器indicator29 表示周期indication cycle30 并联式轨道电路multiply connected track circuit31 并置信号点double signal location32 不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit33 不限时人工解锁manual non-time release34 材质不良bad material35 操纵台operating console36 侧撞conering37 测长distance-to-coupling measurement38 测试环线test loop39 测速speed measurement40 测重weight sensing41 测阻rollability measurement42 插接不良plug-in trouble43 岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout44 场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards45 车档表示器buffer stop indicator46 车辆存在监测器presence monitor47 车辆加速器car accelerator48 车轮传感器wheel detector49 车门自动控制automatic train door control50 车站控制station master control51 出站信号机starting signal52 储风罐air reservoir53 储酸室acid store room54 传动系统driving system55 传输继电器transmitting relay56 串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit57 磁路系统magnetic circuit58 从属信号机dependent signal59 错溜miseroute60 错误办理wrong handling错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal62 错误解锁false release63 错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal64 错误锁闭false locking65 错误显示wrong indication66 大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine67 大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for large station68 带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with level69 带动道岔switch with follow up movement70 单独操纵继电式电气集individual level type all-relay interlocking71 单独操纵作业manual operation72 单断single break73 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit74 单频感应器single frequency inductor75 单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal76 单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system77 单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block78 单置信号点single signal location79 弹力继电器spring-type relay80 导管调整器pipe compensator81 导线导轮wire carrier82 导线调整器wire compensator83 导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw84 导线立轮vertical wheel85 导线平轮horizontal wheel86 导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly87 导线装置wire installation88 导向安全failure to the safe side89 到发线出岔电路protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-90 道岔表示switch indication91 道岔表示电源power source for switch indication92 道岔表示器switch indicator93 道岔错误表示false indication of a switch94 道岔定位表示switch normal indication95 道岔动作电源power source for switch operation96 道岔反位表示switch reverse indication97 道岔封锁switch closed up98 道岔控制电路switch control circuit99 道岔控制电源power source for switch control100 道岔密贴switch point closure101 道岔启动switch starting102 道岔区段section with a switch or switches103 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch104 道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch105 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches106 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches107 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication108 道岔握柄switch lever109 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars110 道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing111 道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal112 道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device113 道口信号机highway level crossing signal114 道口信号控制盘highway level crossing signal control panel115 道口遮断信号highway level crossing obstruction signal116 道渣电阻ballast resistance117 灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication118 灯丝断丝filament burn-out119 灯丝断丝报警alarm for burnout of filaments120 敌对信号conflicting signal121 地面感应器wayside inductor122 地面设备wayside equipment123 地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box124 第二接近区段second approach section125 第二离去区段second departure section126 第一接近区段first approach section127 第一离去区段first departure section128 电动臂板电锁器联锁interlocking by electric locks with electric semap 129 电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal130 电动传送设备electric motor operated conveyer131 电话闭塞telephone block system132 电机集中联锁electro-mechanical interlocking133 电空传送设备electropneumatic conveyer134 电码轨道电路coded track circuit135 电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit136 电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system137 电气路牌机electric tablet instrument138 电气路签闭塞electric staff system139 电气路签机electric staff instrument140 电气锁闭electric locking141 电压过低voltage below level142 电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator143 电液转辙机electrohydraulic switch machine144 电源端子terminals for power supplies145 电源转换屏power switching over panel146 调车表示器shunting indicator147 调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit148 调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area149 调车线始端减速器tangent retarder150 调车信号机shunting signal151 调度集中分机field equipment of ctc152 调度集中总机control office equipment of ctc153 调度控制dispatchers control154 调频轨道电路frequency modulated track circuit155 叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit156 定点停车stopping a train at a target point157 定反位锁闭normal and reverse locking158 定期维修periodical maintenance159 定位接点normal contact160 定位锁闭normal locking161 动程stroke162 动接点contact heel163 动态长度distance-to-go164 动作杆throw rod165 动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch166 对向重叠进路route with overlapped section in the opposite dire 167 额定值rated value168 扼流变压器impedance transformer169 二次参数secondary parameter170 二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block171 发车表示器departure indicator172 发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit173 发车进路信号机route signal for departure174 发车线路表示器departure track indicator175 发车信号departure signal176 反位接点reverse contact177 反位锁闭reverse locking178 反装left-handed machine179 方向电源directional traffic power source180 方向转接器directional switch181 防护变压器protective transformer182 防护道岔protective turnout183 防护区段protected section184 防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of a signal185 妨害故障hindrance fault186 非安全电路non-vital circuit187 非机械化驼峰设备unmechanized hump yard equipment188 非集中道岔locally operated switch189 非进路调车to hold route for shunting190 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route for shunting191 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch192 非联锁区non-interlocking area193 非自复式按钮stick button194 分割区段cut section195 分路shunt196 分路道岔branching turnout197 分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity198 分线盘distributing terminal board199 分线盘端子terminals on distributing board200 分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box201 风管路调压设备air pipeline pressure governor202 风压调整器manometer regulator203 封锁close up204 峰下减速器master retarder205 浮充供电floating charge power supply206 复示信号repeating signal207 复示信号机repeating signal208 干线供电main linely connected power supply209 杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post210 感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling211 钢轨绝缘rail insulation212 钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation213 钢轨引接线tra c k lead214 高柱信号机high signal215 工作电流working current216 工作值working value217 共用箱cab signal box218 股道空闲track clear219 股道占用track occupied220 故障-安全fail-safe221 故障办理emergency treatment after failure222 故障复原restoration after a failure223 故障积累failure accumulation224 故障升级progression of failure225 故障修corrective maintenance226 光带light strip227 光带式表示stript indication light228 光点式表示spotted indication light229 轨道变压器箱track transformer box230 轨道变阻器track rheostat231 轨道电抗器track reactor232 轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 233 轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a track circuit 234 轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit235 轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a track circuit 236 轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect237 轨道接触器track treadle238 轨道生电现象track galvanic effect239 轨道受电变压器track relay transformer240 轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end241 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond242 后接点back contact243 后圈back coil244 后退信号backing signal245 环状供电looply connected power supply246 缓动继电器slow-acting relay247 缓放继电器slow release relay248 缓放时间slow release time249 缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay250 缓吸时间slow pick-up time251 汇流条bus-bar252 混合电源ac-battery power source253 混合供电制ac-battery power supply system254 机车感应器locomotive inductor255 机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab256 机车设备locomotive equipment257 机车信号测试区段cab signaling testing section258 机车信号作用点cab signaling inducter location259 机务段联系电路liaison circuit with a locodepot260 机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphore signal 261 机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yard equipment262 机械集中联锁mechanical interlocking263 机械锁闭mechanical locking264 基本进路basic route265 基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit266 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit267 集中道岔centrally operated switch268 集中电源centrally connected power source269 集中供电centrally connected power supply270 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch271 挤切dissectible272 挤切销dissectible pin273 挤脱trailable274 计划修planned maintenance275 计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter276 继电并联传递网路successively worked parallel relay network 277 继电并联网路parallel relay network278 继电串联网路series relay network279 继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays280 继电器控制电源power source for relay control281 继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity282 继电器释放relay released283 继电器吸起relay energized284 继电器箱relay case285 继电式电气集中联锁all-relay interlocking286 加封sealing287 加速推送信号humping fast signal288 尖端杆front rod of a point289 监督对象surveillanced object290 减速器工作状态retarder in working state291 减速器缓解状态retarder released292 减速器接近限界clearance of a retarder293 减速器制动状态retarder in closed state294 减速推送信号humping slow signal295 减速信号restriction signal296 检修不良not well inspected and repaired297 交流电源屏ac power supply panel298 交流二元二位继电器ac two element two position relay299 交流供电制ac power supply system300 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded track circuit301 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track ci 302 交流继电器ac relay303 交直流继电器ac-dc relay304 较大限制信号more restrictive signal305 较大允许信号more favorable signal306 接车进路信号机route signal for receiving307 接车信号receiving signal308 接触不良bad contact309 接地报警grounding alarm310 接点闭合contact closed311 接点断开contact open312 接点系统contact system313 接点压力contact pressure314 接发车进路信号机route signal for receiving-departure315 接杆pipe jaw316 接近表示approach indication317 接近发码coding during train approaching318 接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cab signaling319 接近区段approach section320 接近锁闭approach locking321 接收线圈receiving coil322 解除闭塞block cleared323 解锁按钮盘manual release button panel324 解锁电路release circuit325 解锁进路released route326 解锁力releasing force327 尽头信号机signal for stub-end track328 近程监督分区directly surveillanced subsection329 近程网路directly surveillanced network330 进路表route sheet331 进路表示器route indicator332 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit333 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route334 进路储存器route storaging devices335 进路电路route selecting circuit336 进路分段解锁sectional release of a locked route337 进路继电式电气集中联route type all-relay interlocking338 进路解锁route release339 进路人工解锁manual route release340 进路锁闭route locking341 进路锁闭表示route locking indication 342 进路信号机route signal343 进路一次解锁route release at once344 进行信号proceed signal345 进站信号机home signal346 警惕按钮acknowledgment button347 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever348 静态长度car space349 局部电源locally supplied power source 350 局部控制local control351 局部控制电路local control circuit352 局部控制盘local control panel353 绝对信号absolute signal354 绝缘不良bad insulation355 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 356 开通put into operation357 可调拐肘adjustable crank358 空气压缩机室air compressor room359 控制点controlling point360 控制对象controlled object361 控制盘control panel362 控制台单元control desk element363 控制台室control room364 控制周期control cycle365 快动继电器quick-acting relay366 快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine 367 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay368 拉钮pull-out button369 雷达测速器radar speedometer370 雷电干扰lightning interference371 离去表示departure indication372 离去区段departure section373 励磁电路energizing circuit374 连接杆pipe link375 连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit 376 联锁表interlocking table377 联锁道岔interlocked switch378 联锁区interlocking area379 联锁图表interlocking chart and table380 联锁箱point detector381 联锁箱联锁interlocking by point detector 382 联系电路liaison circuit383 两点检查released by checking two sections384 列车运行控制系统train operation control system385 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation386 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction387 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line388 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack389 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control of humping yard by rou 390 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speed control391 漏解锁missing release392 漏锁闭missing locking393 路牌tablet394 路牌携带器tablet pouch395 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger396 路签train staff397 路签携带器staff pouch398 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger399 乱显示false indication400 轮修alternative maintenance401 脉冲继电器impulse relay402 脉冲式轨道电路pulse track circuit403 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod404 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit405 摩擦电流frictional working current406 摩擦联结器frictional clutch407 目标打靶控制target shooting408 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference409 排列进路route setting410 偏极继电器polar biased relay411 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system412 破封break a seal413 牵纵拐肘escapement414 前接点front contact415 前圈front coil416 强电干扰high voltage interference417 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device418 桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal419 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal420 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within the clearance limit421 区段锁闭section locking422 区段遥控remote control for a section423 区段占用表示section occupancy indication424 区间封锁section closed up425 区间空闲section cleared426 区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signaling427 取消闭塞to cancel a block428 取消进路to cancel a route429 去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive humping line430 热力继电器thermal relay431 人工分路manual shunt432 人工解锁manual release433 人工解锁表示manual release indication434 人为故障human failure435 容许信号permissive signal436 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out437 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm438 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond439 三点检查released by checking three sections440 三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block441 闪光电源flashing power source442 设备停用equipment out-of use443 失去联锁loss of interlocking444 施工妨碍construction interference445 事故照明emergency lighting446 释放时间drop away time447 释放值release value448 手柄handle449 手动调压manual voltage regulation450 受电端receiving end451 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal452 双断double break453 双轨条式轨道电路double rail track circuit454 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forward and backward455 双频感应器double frequency inductor456 双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal457 双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system 458 双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block459 双重控制dual control460 水分离器water separator461 水鹤表示器water crane indicator462 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section in the same directio463 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt464 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting465 死区段dead section466 四点检查released by checking four sections467 四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block468 送电端feed end469 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit470 速差制信号speed signaling471 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device。