铁道车辆专业英语

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Chapter 1 Introduction to Railway Locomotive 机车freight wagon货车

passenger coach 客车multiple units动车组

metro car 地铁车辆

light rail轻轨

railway service cars 铁路服务车Rail铁轨

standard gauge标准轨距narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨,宽轨

Trackbed 道床

Sleeper,枕木

Crosstie 枕木 Ballast, subballast,道砟,底部道砟

fastener紧固件

Turnout道岔

Derail(derailment)脱轨Crossing 平交道口

colliery: 煤矿

quarry:采石场

flanged steel wheels:有凸缘钢轮

copper ore:铜矿

speak of:谈到,提及

backbone:骨干

bulk freight:散装货物

mass commutation traffic: 大规模通勤运输

short haul: 短途运输

Merchandise traffic:货物运输

Depreciation:(反-appreciation),减值,折旧,贬值

Settling:沉降,沉积

bulk freight:散装货物

Subgrade: 地基,路基

Soil stratum: 地层

Embankment:堤坝

Trim off:修剪

Organic topsoil: 有机表层土

Civil engineering: 土木工程

Earthwork: 土方,土方工程

Gravity wall:重力墙

Drainage: 排水系统,排水装置

Real estate:房地产,不动产

Crane:起重机

Tamper:捣固机

Trolley:台车,手推车,电车

Headway:进展,向目标前进

Chapter 2 The Train

Coach, carriage,客车Monorail单轨Refrigerator wagon冷藏车

High-speed railways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-topped wagon敞顶车

Cog railway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨,支线

Freight train货运列车Passenger train旅客列车Heavy freight重载货运

Sleeping car卧铺车Dining car餐车Run-around track调车线

Inter-city train城际列车Local train管内列车,慢车Elctric traction电力牵引

Stopper慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Motor car (trailer car)动力车(拖车)

Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Driving cab司机室

TOFC平板拖车Box wagon棚车Coupler车钩

Maintenance of way 道路维护Long-distance train长途列车Channel Tunnel海峡隧道parcel: package 包裹

Travelling post offices:移动邮局

Centrifugal force:离心力

pram:婴儿车

Wheelchair:轮椅

Conurbation:有卫星城市的大都市

elevated structure :高架结构

Accelerate (decelerate): 加速(减速)

Tram, trolley, streetcar:有轨电车

Flexibility:机动,灵活

Low loder:低架拖车

Sneak into:偷偷地摸进

Stow away:偷乘,搭白车

Fatality:disaster

Kit:工具包,装备

earn one‘s keep:值得雇用, 挣饭吃

Show up:揭露,露出

Dead end terminal:闭塞终端

Buffer stop:止冲器

Crossover:转辙轨

Locomotive escape:机车折返

Phase out:逐步淘汰,逐步停止

Intensive service:

auxiliary equipment:辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备

Heavy maintenance:大修

Whilst:时时,同时,while

Push-pull:推挽

Interval service:

Keep at forefront of:保持在……最前沿

train loading:列车运载量

Train capacity:列车运载能力

Density of passengers:乘客密度

Load factor:上座率

Patronage:保护,光顾,赞助

High degree of standardisation:高度标准化

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