stable diffusion商业常用提示词中英文对照表

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英文商业报告常用短语

英文商业报告常用短语上图是某些公司或者机构里常见的建议箱（Suggestion Box）。

在商业报告的正文末尾或者结论部分，我们通常要向公司提出自己的建议、给出推荐以方便决策。

常用于表示建议的句子结构有下面这些：1. I (also) suggest that (in future we provide)…2. I (also) think it would be a good idea to…3. I (strongly) recommend that we (choose/ look into the possibility of)…4. I feel that it is important that we should...5. I suggest we (contact them to negotiate an agreement).有关Negotiate：Negotiate这个词可能我国白领用的比较少，建议大家增加使用频率。

简单说，它有两个含义：- to discuss something formally in order to make an agreement 正式讨论某事，以达成一个协议…negotiate an agreement…达成协议…negotiate a loan…协商贷款- to get over, through, or around (something) successfully, to find your way on a difficult path.成功越过，在困难的路径里成功找到自己的路…negotiate the trip in two hours… 在2小时内完成了旅程To grow into the world is to negotiate between principle and self-interest.在这个世界上成长，就是在社会准则和个人利益之间奋力前行。

stable diffusion 风景提示词参考

稳定扩散内容提要1. 什么是稳定扩散2. 稳定扩散的特点3. 稳定扩散在自然环境中的应用4. 稳定扩散在工程领域中的应用5. 稳定扩散的发展前景什么是稳定扩散稳定扩散是指在一定的环境条件下，气体或液体在流动过程中保持稳定的扩散状态，即扩散物质在流动过程中不易集聚而产生浓度不均的情况。

稳定扩散是流体力学和物质运移学中的重要概念，对于环境保护、工程设计等领域都具有重要意义。

稳定扩散的特点稳定扩散的最大特点就是在流动过程中能够保持物质浓度的均匀分布，不会因为流体的流动而使得扩散物质集聚或者分散不均。

这是区别于非稳定扩散的显著特点，非稳定扩散会出现浓度分层和不均匀分布的现象。

稳定扩散在自然环境中的应用在自然环境中，稳定扩散的应用主要体现在大气环境和水体环境中。

在大气环境中，稳定扩散的特性能够帮助我们理解空气中污染物的传播规律，为环境监测和污染治理提供重要依据。

在水体环境中，稳定扩散也能够指导我们对水体中溶解物质的扩散规律进行分析和预测，为水质保护和水环境治理提供科学依据。

稳定扩散在工程领域中的应用在工程领域中，稳定扩散的应用也是非常广泛的。

在环境工程领域，稳定扩散理论能够帮助工程师设计大气污染治理设施和水污染治理设备，保障环境质量和人类健康。

在化工工程领域，稳定扩散理论也能够指导化工企业设计合理的气体扩散系统和液体扩散设备，确保工艺正常运行和生产安全。

稳定扩散的发展前景随着环保意识的不断提高和技术水平的不断提升，稳定扩散理论在环境保护、工程设计等领域的应用前景将会更加广阔。

未来，我们可以预见稳定扩散理论将会在大气污染治理、水体环境保护、工业生产等方面发挥越来越重要的作用，为人类创造更加清洁、健康的生活环境。

总结稳定扩散是流体力学和物质运移学中的重要概念，具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。

在自然环境和工程领域中，稳定扩散理论都有着广泛的应用场景和发展前景。

相信随着科技的发展和人类对环境保护的重视，稳定扩散理论将会不断完善和发展，为人类创造更加清洁、健康的生活环境。

常用的中英文对照术语表

名词术语表Absorption costing（完全成本法）：制造产品的成本报告方法，内容通常包括直接材料、直接人工和制造费用。

Accelerated depreciation method（加速折旧法）：一种在资产使用的第1年产生较高的折旧费用，之后年度折旧费用逐渐下降的折旧方法。

Account（账户）：用来记录财务报表项目增减变化的会计表格。

Account form（账户式）：类似会计恒等式的一种资产负债表格式，它将资产项目列示在表的左边，负债和所有者权益项目列示在表的右边。

Account payable（应付账款）：一项因赊购而产生的负债。

Account receivable（应收账款）：采取信用方式销售产品或提供服务而应向顾客收取的款项。

Accounting cycle（会计循环）：以分析经济业务并编制分录为起点，以结账后试算平衡表为终点的过程。

Accounting equation（会计恒等式）：资产＝负债＋所有者权益。

Accounting period concept（会计期间概念）：一种会计概念，它假定企业的经济寿命可以被划分为若干期间。

Accounting system（会计系统）：企业为满足内部管理和外部信息使用者需要而对财务数据进行收集、分类、汇总和报告所采用的方法和程序。

Accounts payable subsidiary ledger（应付账款明细分类账）：由各个供应商（债权人）的单个账户组成的分类账。

Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger（应收账款明细分类账）：由各个顾客（债务人）的单个账户组成的分类账。

Accounts receivable turnover（应收账款周转率）：销售净额与应收账款之间的关系。

这一比率通过销售净额除以平均应收账款净额计算而得，用以衡量年度内应收账款收回的快慢。

Accrual basis（应计制；权责发生制）：在这种会计基础下，收入和费用在实际赚取的当期报告于损益表中。

中英文单词对照表

一、品质专业词汇Quality Professional GlossaryQC Quality Control (品质管控)IQC Incoming Quality Control (进料品质管控)IPQC In process Quality Control (制程品质管控)FQC Final Quality Control (终点品质管控)OQC Output Quality Control (最终出货品质管控)QA Quality Assurance (质量保证)TQC Total Quality Control (全面质量管理)FAA First Article Assurance (首件确认)POC Passage Quality Control (段检)OQA Output Quality Assurance (出货质量保证)QE Quality engineering (品质工程)QI Quality Improvement （品质改善）ACC Accept (允收) REE Reject (拒收)AOD Accept On Deviation （特采）CR Critical (极严重的)MAJ Major （主要的）MIN Minor （轻微的）AQL Acceptable Quality Level (品质允收水准)S/S Sample size （抽样检验样本大小）CAR Corrective Action Request (矫正措施要求)C/R Corrective Action （矫正措施）ECN Engineering Change Notes (工程变更通知)(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order (工程改动要求)(客户)PCN Process Change Notice (工序改动通知)PMP Product Management Plan (生产管制计划)SIP Specification In Process (制程检验规格)SOP Standard Operation Procedure (制造作业规范)IS Inspection Specification (成品检验规范)BOM Bill Of Material (物料清单)PS Package Specification （包装规范）SPEC Specification （规格）CCC China Compulsory Certificate（中国强制认证）QCC Quality Control Circle （品管圈）QIT Quality Improvement Team （品质改善小组）QP Quality Policy （质量方针）QT Quality Target （质量目标）OK OK (好，合格)NG Not Good (不行，不合格)Lot (批) Lot Size (批量)Sample(样本) Sampling(抽样)Defect （缺陷）Inspection(检验)PDCA Plan Do Check Action (计划执行检查总结)5W1H When Where Who What Why How （何时何地何人何事为何怎么做）4M1E Man Machine Material Method Environment (人机器物料方法环境)二、产品词汇Production GlossaryUPS Uninterruptible Power Supply （不间断电源）EPS Emergency Power supply （应急电源）Low Frequency Online UPS (低频在线UPS\工频在线UPS)High Frequency Online UPS (高频在线UPS)On-line UPS (在线UPS)Off ine UPS(离线UPS)Back-up UPS (后备UPS)Line Interactive UPS (在线互动UPS)Electric Power UPS(电力UPS)Home UPS(家用UPS)Inverter (逆变器)Frequency Converter(变频器)AC Stabilized Power Supply (交流稳压电源)DC Power Supply (直流电源)三、电气专用词汇Electric Professional GlossaryInput Voltage (输入电压) Output Voltage (输出电压) Rated Voltage (额定电压) Input Current (输入电流) Output Current (输出电流) Rated Current (额定电流) Input Frequency (输入频率) Output Frequency (输出频率) Rated Frequency (额定功率) Input Power (输入功率) Output Power (输出功率) Rated Power (额定功率) Manual Bypass (手动旁路) Maintenance Bypass (维修旁路)Transform Time (转换时间) Waveform Distortion (波形失真)Phase (相数) Phase Sequence (相序)Single Phase (单相) Three Phase (三相)Efficiency (效率) Load (负载)Temperature (温度) Humidity (湿度)Normal (正常) Abnormal (不正常)Waveform (波形) Sine Wave (正弦波)Square Waveform (方波) Modified Sine Wave (修正正弦波)MIN Minimum （最小值）MAX Maximum (最大值)MIN Power (最小功率) MAX Power (最大功率)Protection (保护) Fault/Failure (故障)Reset (复位) Test (测试)Startup (启动) Shutdown (关闭)Alarm (报警) Silence (静音)Overload Protection (过载保护)Short Circuit Protection (短路保护)Over Temperature Protection (过温保护)Battery Low Voltage Protection (电池低压保护)Rated Battery Voltage (额定电池电压)Charge Voltage (充电电压)Float Voltage (浮充电压)Cycle Voltage (均充电压)Charge Current (充电电流)Isolation Resistance (绝缘电阻)Isolation Intensity (绝缘强度)Grounding Resistance (接地电阻)Leakage current to ground (对地泄漏电流)PF Power Factor (功率因数)CF Crest Factor (峰值因数)AVR Automatic Voltage regulate (自动稳压)EPO Emergency Process Operation (紧急操作程序)REC Rectifier (整流器) BYP Bypass (旁路) BAT Battery (电池)L line (火线) N neutral (零线/中线) G Ground (地 )SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (简单网络管理协议)USB Universal Serial Bus (通用串行总线架构)SMT surface mount technology (贴片技术)AI Auto-Insertion (自动插件)四、产品包装箱和丝印词汇 Production Packaging-Box And Silk-Screen Glossary Model （型号） Specification (规格)Series (系列)Dimension (尺寸)Quantity (数量) Capacity (容量)Weight (重量) Shipping Weight (运输重量)Net Weight (净重) Gross Weight (毛重)L Length (长度) W Width (宽度)H High (高度) D Depth (深度)Color<英> Colour<美> (颜色)Grey (灰色) Red (红色)Black (黑色) White (白色)Yellow (黄色) Silver (银色)Blue (蓝色) Green (绿色)S/N Serial Number (序列号)TEL Telephone (电话)Modem (调制解调器) FAX (传真)Caution/Warning (警告) Notice (注意)Port (端口) Slot (槽)Parallel Port (并机端口)Communication Port (通讯端口)Intelligent Port (智能端口)Single Mode (单机模式)Parallel Mode （并机模式）五、电子物料词汇 Electron Materiel GlossaryTransformer (变压器) Relay (继电器)Transistor (晶体管) Resistance (电阻)Capacitance (电容) Inductance (电感)Diode (二极管) Audion (三极管)Fuse (保险丝) Buzzer （蜂鸣器）Socket (插座) Plug (插头)Filter (滤波器) Fan (风扇)Circuit Breaker (断路器)Crystal Oscillator (晶振)Touch Screen (触摸屏)LCD Liquid crystal Display (液晶显示屏)LED Light-emitting Diode （发光二极管）MOSFET Metallic Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor（金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管）IGBT Isolated Gate Bipolar Transistor (绝缘双极性晶体管)SCR Silicon Control Rectifier (可控硅)STS Static Transform Switch (静态转换开关)六、其他语言词汇 Other Language Glossary中文英文法文德文西班牙文灰色 gray gris grau gris白色white blanc weiß blanco红色 red rouge rot rojo蓝色 blue bleu blau azul绿色green vert grün verde黑色 black noir Schwarz negro橙色 orange orange orange naranja黄色yellow jaune gelb amarillo。

常用术语中英文对照表

逐次逼近模/數轉換器
Schmitt trigger
施密特觸發
Schmitt trigger input
施密特觸發輸入
SCI(Serial Communication Interface)
串行通信接口(*SCI接口)
SNR
信噪比
Software
軟件
SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface)
單片機
Modulation
調制
Modulator
調制器
Module
模塊
Motor
電動機
Nesting
嵌套
Nibble
半字節
Nonlinear
非線性
Object code
目標代碼
Off-hook
摘機
Offset
偏移
On-hook
掛機
Open drain
開漏(輸出)
Operating mode
工作模式
Operational Amplifier
運算放大器
Oscillator
振盪器
Oscillator start time
起振時間
OTP (One-Time-Programmable)
一次性可編程(*)
Outline
外形
Overflow
溢出
Package
封裝
Packing
包裝
Pad
焊墊
PC
程序計數器
PCB(Printed Circuit Board)
常用術語中英文對照表
英文名稱
中文名稱
A/D Converter (Analog to Digital Converter)

国际市场营销专业词汇中英文对照表(Global Marketing)

专业词汇中英文对照表Acts of God 不可抗力AAA (American Arbitration Association) 美国仲裁协会arbitration 仲裁，公断analogy 类推法aesthetics 美学agent 代理商acquisition 收购advertising 广告advertising appeal 广告诉求advertising copy 广告文案advocacy advertising 倡导式广告black market 黑市BEMs （Big Emerging Markets）大新兴市场BOP (Bottom of the pyramid) 金字塔的底部（经济落后国家）balance of payments 国际收支；贸易支付差额bribery 贿赂benefit segmentation 利益细分behavior segmentation 行为细分brand equity 品牌资产bipolar fashion 两极时尚barter 实物交易；物品交换BTO (built to order) 按订单生产bargaining power 议价(或谈判、交涉等的)实力(或权限) broadband 宽带bluetooth 蓝牙Customs Union 关税同盟Common Market 共同市场collectivist culture 集体主义文化cultural typology 文化类型说common law （case law）普通法（案例法）civil law 成文法copyright 版权counterfeiting 伪造conflict resolution 冲突解决cluster analysis 集群分析；聚分析consumer panel 消费者反应研究小组cobranding 联合品牌cencentrated global marketing 集中全球营销cost-based pricing 成本加成定价CIF (cost,insurance,freight) 成本加保险费和运费CFR (cost and freight) 成本加运费cost-based transfer pricing 基于成本的转移价格competitive pricing 竞争性定价countertrade 对等贸易；反购贸易counterpurchase 互购；反向购买compensation trading 补偿贸易convenience store 便利店category killer “品类杀手”－掌握特定系列商品的优惠专卖店containerization 货柜运输，货柜装货corporate advertising 企业广告creative execution 创意执行collaborating 协作convergence 聚焦；集中channel 渠道competitive advantage 竞争性优势cross-border 跨国界的；跨境的centrally planned socialism 计划配置体制centrally planned capitalism 计划市场体制capital flow 资本流动；资金流current account 经常帐户capital account 固定资产帐户；资本性帐户call option 购买选择权distribution 渠道、分销domestic market 国内市场domestic company 国内型公司deficit 赤字depreciate 贬值；折旧devaluation （货币）贬值diffusion of innovation 创新扩散dispute settlement 争议调停demographic segmentation 人口统计细分diversification 多样化dynamical 有力量的differentiated global marketing 差异全球营销delivered duty paid 完税后交货（制定目的地）dumping 倾销distributor 分销商department store 百货公司discount store 廉价商店ethnocentric 母国中心的extension approach 延伸方式experience transfers 经验移植EU (European Union) 欧盟economic system 经济体制economic freedom index 经济自由度排名economic exposure 经济风险economic union 经济联盟environmental sensitivity 环境敏感性EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) 电子数据交换，无纸贸易ethnic segmentation 种族细分equity stake 股权ex-works 工厂内交货emotional appeal 感性诉求Foreign Exchange market 外汇市场forward market 期货市场FTA (Free Trade Area) 自由贸易区Femininity 女性气质FCPA (Foreign Corrupt Parctices Act) 国外腐败行为法FCCP (Foreign consumer culture positioning) 外国消费者文化定位franchising 特许经营FAS (free alongside ship) 装运港船边交货FOB (free on board) 船上交货fluctuation 不稳定性form utility 形态效用flagship model 旗舰模式global marketing 全球营销globalization 全球化GMS (Global Marketing Strategy) 全球营销策略global or transnational company 全球或跨国公司geocentric 世界中心的GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关税与贸易总协定global strategy 全球战略GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值GNP (Gross National Product) 国民生产总值G-7 (Group of Seven) 七国集团global market segmentation 全球市场细分global teen 全球青少年细分市场global elite 全球精英阶层细分市场GCCP (global consumer culture positioning) 全球消费者文化定位greenfield investment 绿地投资government controls，subsidies 政府控制和补贴grey market 灰色市场global retailing 全球零售业hyperinflation 恶性通货膨胀high-context culture 高背景文化high touch product 高感性产品hypermarket 大卖场international company 国际型公司individualist culture 个人主义文化International Law Commission 国际法律委员会ICJ (International Court of Justice) 国际法庭（海牙）international convention 国际约定international custom 国际惯例Islamic law 伊斯兰法律intellectual property 知识产权ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) 国际商会ICCA (International Council for Commercial国际商业仲裁理事会Arbitration)incipient market 初始市场incoterms 国际贸易术语解释通则inflationary 通货膨胀的intangible property 无形资产information utility 信息效用inventory management 存货管理intermodal transportation 协调联运IMC (Integrated Marketing Communication) 整合营销传播idiom 方言，土语image advertising 形象广告jurisdiction 权限joint venture 合资localized or adaptation approach 本地化或适应化方式Leverage 杠杆作用low-income countries 低收入国家LDCs (Least-developed countries) 中低收入国家LAFTA (Latin America Free Trade Area) 拉美自由贸易区low-context culture 低背景文化LTO (long-term orientation) 长期取向license 许可licensor 许可证颁发者licensee 许可证接受者litigation 诉讼latent market 潜在市场LCCP (local consumer culture positioning) 当地消费者文化定位labeling 标签logistic 物流management orientations 管理取向multinational company 跨国公司management myopia 管理短视market capitalism 市场配置体制market socialism 市场社会主义体制monetary policy 货币政策MFA (Multifiber Arrangement) 多种纤维协定merchandise trade 商品贸易masculinity 男性气质MIS (Management Information System) 管理信息系统marketing model driver 营销模式驱动因素market skimming pricing strategy 市场撇脂定价策略market holding 市场保持marginal-cost pricing 边际成本定价market-based transfer price 基于市场的转移价格nonmonetary cost 非货币费用NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区national controls 国家管制NTBs (Non-tariffs barriers) 非关税壁垒NIEs (newly industrializing economies) 正在工业化的经济nationalization 国有化negotiated transfer price 协议转移价格organizational culture 组织文化orthodox 传统的OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and经济合作与发展组织Development)option 优先选择权ownership 所有权offset 抵销outlet store 处理品零售店（名品折扣店）organic growth 有机增长polycentric 东道国中心的postindustrial countries 后工业化国家product saturation levels 产品饱和度power distance 权利距离persistance 坚持，继续perseverance 坚定不移Permanent Court of International Justice 国际常设法庭Public international law 公共国际法Private international law 私人国际法patent 专利primary data 原始资料；第一手数据psychographic segmentation 心理因素细分positioning 定位product warranty 产品质量保证书platform 平台penetration pricing policy strategy 渗透性定价price escalation 价格升级price transparency 价格透明度parallel importing 平行进口puleria 杂货店place utility 地点效用PR (public relationships) 公共关系publicity 公众度product differentiation 产品差异化R&D-Research and Development 研究开发rival 竞争者regiocentric 区域中心的regional economic agreement 区域经济协定resource utilization 资源利用restraining forces 限制因素right of priority 优先权rational appeal 理性诉求rivalry 竞争；敌对状态standardized approach 标准化方式scale economic 规模经济services trade 服务贸易STO (short-term orientation) 短期取向SRC (self-reference criterion) 自参照标准surveillance 监督，监视secondary data 次级材料；第二手数据survey research 问卷调查standardized global marketing 标准化全球营销sourced goods 货源货物syndrome 综合病症switch trading 转口贸易；转手贸易specialty retailer 专业零售商specialty store 特种商店supermarket 超级市场supercenter 特大购物中心selling proposition 销售主张slang 俚语substitute product 替代产品strategic intent 战略意图spreadsheet 电子数据表，电子制表软件tariff protection 关税保护trade deficit 贸易逆差；贸易负差额trade surplus 贸易顺差；贸易盈余transaction exposure 交易风险thrift 节约，节俭Triad regions 三元区域trademark 商标trade secret 商业秘密target market 目标市场transfer pricing 转移价格tangible property 有形资产time utility 时间效用upper-middle-income countries 中高收入国家uncertainty avoidance 不确定性回避United Nations Charter 联合国宪章UCC (Uniform Commercial Code) 统一商业编码法usage rate 使用度user status 使用者身份value chain 价值链VALS (Value and Lifestyles) 价值观和生活方式市场细分系统WTO-World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) 世界知识产权组织warehousing 仓储wireless connectivity 无线连接。

国际商法专业词汇中英文对照表

国际商法专业词汇中英文对照A Note on the Incoterms〔国际贸易术语通那么解释〕Absolute Advantage(亚当.斯密的绝对优势理论)Acceptance with Modifications〔对邀约做出修改、变更的承诺〕Acceptance〔承诺/受盘〕Act of State Doctrine〔国家行为主义〕Act of the Parties 〔当事人的行为〕Administrative Management 〔经营管理〕Advising and Confirming Letters of Credit〔信用证的通知和确认〕Agent for International Settlements〔国际结算代理人〕Agreement of the Parties〔协议选择原那么〕Agriculture〔农业协定〕Alternative Dispute Resolution 〔ADR解决方式〕Anticipatory Breach in mon Law 〔普通法上预期违约〕Antidumping Authority〔反倾销机构〕Applicability of the CISG (CISG的适用范围)Application of Home State Labor Laws Extraterritorially〔内国劳工法律域外适用〕Applying for a Letter of Credit〔信用证的申请〕Approval of Foreign Investment Applications〔外国投资申请的批准〕Arbitrage〔套汇〕Arbitration Agreement and Arbitration Clauses 〔仲裁协议和合同中的仲裁条款〕Arbitration Tribunals〔仲裁机构〕Artistic Property Agreements〔保护文学艺术作品的协定〕Artistic Property Agreements〔文学艺术品产权协定〕Assignment〔合同权利转让〕Attorney-General〔法律总参谋〕Automatic Dissolution 〔自动散伙〕Average Clauses〔海损条款〕Avoidance〔解除〕Bank Deposits〔银行储蓄〕Bases of Ine Taxation〔所得税的征税依据/根底〕Battle of the Forms〔形式上的分歧／冲突〕Bills of Lading 〔提单〕Branch Banking〔银行的分支机构〕Business Form and Registered Capital 〔企业形式和注册资本〕Business Forms〔商业组织形式〕Buyer's Remedies〔买方可以采取的救济措施〕Carriage of Goods by Air〔航空货物运输〕Carriage of Goods by Sea and Marine Cargo Insurance〔海上货物运输及其保险〕Carrier's Duties under a Bill of Lading〔在提单运输方式下承运人的责任/义务〕Carrier's Immunities〔承运人责任/义务的豁免〕Cartels (企业联合/卡特尔)Categories of Investment Projects 〔外国投资的工程类别〕Charterparties 〔租船合同〕Charterparties by Demise 〔光船出租合同〕China'sFundamental Policies for Encouraging Foreign Investments 〔中国大陆鼓励外国投资的根本政策〕Choosing the Governing Law〔准据法的选择〕CIF (cost, insurance and freight) (port of destination) 〔ＣＩＦ本钱＼保险费加运费付至指定的目的港〕Civil Law (民法法系)Clearance and Settlement Procedures〔交换和转让程序〕Collection of Documentary Bills Through Banks〔银行跟单托收〕mercial Arbitration 〔国际商事仲裁〕modity Arrangements〔初级产品/农产品安排〕mon Enterprise Liability〔企业的一般责任〕mon Law (普通法系)mon Procedures in Handling Bills of Exchange 〔汇票处理的一般程序〕mon Stock 〔股票〕pany Taxpayers〔公司/法人企业纳税人〕parative Advantage(大卫.李嘉图的比拟优势理论)parison of Municipal Legal Systems(内国法系的比拟研究)pensation for Winding up 〔清算补偿〕prehensive Agreements 〔综合性的协定〕pulsory Licenses〔强制许可〕putation of Ine〔收入计算〕Conformity of Goods〔与合同约定相符合的货物〕Consent to the Jurisdiction of the Host State〔给予东道国管辖权的许可/同意〕Consideration in mon Law〔英美法上的对价〕Contemporary International Trade Law〔当代国际贸易法〕Contract Law for the International Sale of Goods〔国际货物销售合同法〕Contract Liability of the Agent 〔代理人的合同义务〕Contract Liability of the Principal 〔委托人的合同义务〕Contractual Issues Excluded from the Coverage of CISG〔排除在CISG适用范围之外的合同问题〕Copyrights 〔著作权/〕Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights〔与知识产权有关的理事会〕Coverage of Tax Treaties〔税收条约的覆盖范围〕Creation of Agency 〔代理创立〕Creditors of Partners〔合伙人的债权人〕Currency Crises: The Role of Monetary Policy〔金融危机：货币政策的作用与地位〕Currency Exchange Obligations of IMF Member States〔国际货币基金组织成员国在外汇交易中的义务〕Currency Exchange〔外汇交易〕Currency Support〔资金/财政援助〕Custom〔习惯〕Customs Valuation〔海关估价协定〕Debt Securities 〔债券〕Decision Making within the WTO〔WTO内部决定作出机制〕Deficiencies in the GATT 1947 Dispute Process 〔关税及贸易总协定1947争端解决程序的缺乏〕Definite Sum of Money or Monetary Unit of Account〔确定货币的总额或者计价的货币单位〕Definition and Special Features〔定义和特征〕Delayed Bills of Lading〔提单迟延〕Denial of Justice〔司法不公〕Development Banks 〔开展银行〕Direct Effect〔直接效力〕Direct Exporting(直接出口)Directors' and Officer's Duties to the Corporation〔董事和经理/首席执行官对公司的义务〕Dispute Settlement〔争端的解决〕Dissolution by Agreement 〔协议解散〕Dissolution by Court Order 〔依法院令状散伙〕Dissolution of the Partnership 〔散伙〕Distribution of Earnings and Recovery of Investments 〔收入分配和投资回收〕Distribution to Shareholders 〔红利分配权〕Doctrine of Imputability (归责原那么)Documentary Formalities〔文本格式要求〕Double Taxation Provision〔双重征税的规定〕Double Taxation〔双重征税〕Duress 〔胁迫行为〕Duties of Agent and Principal 〔代理人和委托人的义务〕Duties of Agent to Principal 〔委托人的义务〕Duties of Principal to Agent 〔代理人、的义务〕Duty of Care in Partnership Business〔对合伙事务尽心看护义务〕Duty of Loyalty and Good Faith 〔忠诚和诚信义务〕Effectiveness of an Offer〔邀约/发盘的效力〕Employment Laws in the European Union〔欧洲联盟雇佣/劳工法〕Employment Standards of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 〔经济合作与开展组织雇佣/劳工标准〕Enforcement of Exchange Control Regulations of IMF Member States〔国际货币基金组织成员国对外汇交易管理规那么的履行〕Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards in the People's Republic of China 〔在中华人民XX国境内外国仲裁裁决的执行〕Enforcement of Foreign Judgment 〔外国法院判决的执行〕Enforcement of Partnership Rights and Liabilities〔执行合伙事务的权利和责任〕Enforcement of Securities Regulations Internationally〔国际证券规那么的执行〕Environmental Regulation〔环境规那么〕Escape Clause〔免责条款〕Euro-currency Deposits〔欧洲货币储蓄〕European munities - Regime for the Importation, Sale, and Distribution of Bananas〔欧洲共同体对于香蕉的进口、销售和分销的管理〕European Union Law on Trade in Services〔欧洲联盟关于效劳贸易的法律〕Exceptio non Adimpleti Contractus in Civil Law 〔大陆法上履行契约之抗辩权〕Exceptions〔例外〕Exclusive Licenses〔独占许可〕Excuses for Non-performance 〔不履行的免责〕Excuses for Nonperformance〔不履行合同的抗辩/借口〕Exemptions for New Members from IMF Member State Currency Exchange Obligations 〔国际货币基金组织新成员国在外汇交易中义务的免除〕Export Restrictions (出口限制)Exporting(出口)Expropriation〔征收〕Extraterritorial Application of U. S. Securities Laws〔美国证券法域外的适用问题〕Failure to Exhaust remedies〔没有用尽法律救济〕Fault and Causation〔过错和因果关系〕Finance Ministry〔财政部〕Finance of International Trade(国际贸易的结算/支付)Financing Foreign Trade〔对外贸易的价金支付〕FOB (free on hoard) (port of shipment)〔ＦＯＢ装运港船上交货〕Force Majeure Clauses 〔不可抗力条款〕Foreign Investment Guarantees〔外国投资的担保〕Foreign Investment Laws and Codes〔外国投资法〕Formal and Informal Application Process〔正式和非正式申请程序〕Formation of the Contract〔合同的成立〕Forsed Endorsements〔虚假背书〕Fraud Exception in Letters of Credit Transaction (信用证交易的欺诈例外)Frauds on Bills of Lading〔提单欺诈〕Fraudulent Misrepresentation〔受欺诈的误解〕Free Zones〔保税区/自由贸易区〕Fundamental Breach〔根本违约〕GATS Schedules of Specific mitments〔效劳贸易总协定减让表中的特别承诺〕General Agreement on Trade in Services (效劳贸易总协定)General Requirements and Rights of the Holder in Due Course〔票据持有人的一般要求和权利〕General Standards of Performance〔履行的一般标准〕Geographic Limitations〔地区限制〕Government Controls over Trade (政府对贸易的管制)Government Guarantees〔政府担保〕Governmental Interest〔政府利益原那么〕Governmental Sources of Capital〔官方资金〕Grant Back Provisions〔回授的规定〕Home state Regulation of Multinational Enterprises〔本国对跨国企业的管理〕Host State Regulation of Multinational Enterprises〔东道国对跨国企业的管理〕Illegality and Inpetency〔行为不合法性与主体不适当资格的认定〕IMF "Conditionality"(国际货币基金组织的制约性)IMF Facilities〔国际货币基金组织的机制〕IMF Operations〔国际货币基金组织的运作〕IMF Quotas〔国际货币基金的份额〕Immunities of States from the Jurisdiction of Municipal Courts〔国家豁免于内国法院的管辖权〕Import-Licensing Procedures〔进口许可证程序协定〕Ine Categories〔收入分类〕Ine Tax Rates〔所得税税率〕Ine Taxes〔所得税〕Independence Principles and Rule of Strict pliance 〔信用证独立原那么和单证严格相符规那么〕Indirect Exporting(间接出口)Industrial Property Agreements 〔保护工业产权的协定〕Innocent Misrepresentation〔因无知的误解〕Inquiry〔调查〕Insider Trading Regulations〔内幕交易规那么〕Insurance Cover 〔保险范围〕Integration of pany and Personal Ine Taxes〔公司和个人所得税的征收〕Intellectual Property Right Law 〔知识产权法〕International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes 〔解决投资争端国际中心〕International mercial Dispute Settlement 〔国际商事争端的解决〕International Court of Justice 〔海牙联合国国际法院〕International Factoring 〔国际保理〕International Franchising(国际特许经营权)International Labor Standards〔国际劳工标准〕International Licensing Agreement(国际许可证协议)International Licensing Agreements 〔国际许可证协定〕International Model Law(国际示范法)International Organizations(国际组织)International Persons〔国际法主体〕International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms(国际贸易术语解释通那么) International Trade Customs and Usages(国际贸易惯例和习惯)International Treaties and Conventions(国际条约和公约)International Tribunals 〔国际法庭〕Interpreting of the CISG (CISG的解释)Invitation Offer 〔要约邀请／要约引诱／询盘〕Involuntary Dissolution 〔非自愿解散〕Issuance of Securities〔证券发行〕Jurisdiction and Venue 〔管辖权和法院地〕Jurisdiction in Civil Cases〔民事案件的管辖权〕Jurisdiction in Criminal Cases〔刑事案件的管辖权〕Know-how 〔技术秘密/专有技术〕Lack of Genuine Link〔缺乏真实的联系〕Lack of Nationality〔无国籍〕Lack of Standing〔身份不明〕Law Applicable to Letters of Credit 〔调整信用证的法律〕Law of Foreign Investment Enterprises of China 〔中国的外商投资企业法〕Law of the People's Republic of China on Chinese Foreign Contractual Joint Ventures〔中华人民XX国中外合作企业法〕Law of the People's Republic of China on Chinese Foreign Equity Joint Ventures 〔中华人民XX国中外合资企业法〕Law of the People's Republic of China on Foreign Capital Enterprises〔中华人民XX国外资企业法〕Legal Characteristics 〔定义和法律特征〕Legal Structure of the WTO 〔世界贸易组织的法律框架〕Legal System of International Business(国际商事的法律体系)Letters of Credit (L/C)〔信用证〕Liabilities of Makers, Drawers, Drawees, Endorsers and Acmodation Parties〔票据制作人、出票人、付款人、背书人、代发人/担保人的责任〕Liability for Environmental Damage〔环境损害责任〕Liability Limits〔承运人责任/义务的限制〕Licensing Regulations〔许可证制度〕Limitations on Foreign Equity〔外国投资的资金比例限制〕Limitations on the Excuses That Drawers and Makers Can Use to Avoid Paying Off a Bill or Note 661 〔票据制作人、出票人拒绝付款借口的限制〕Liquidated Damages 〔约定的损害赔偿金〕Liquidation 〔清算〕Maintaining Monetary Value〔维护币值稳定〕Major Principles of GATT 1994〔关税及贸易总协定1947的主要原那么〕Marine Insurance Policies and Certificates 〔海运保险单和证书〕Maritime Insurance〔海运保险〕Maritime Liens 〔留置权〕Means of Delivery〔根据交付方式〕Mediation〔调停/调解〕Membership〔成员〕Memorandums of Understanding〔谅解备忘录〕Methods of Investment Contribution〔出资方式〕Mini-trial 〔模拟审判方式〕Miscellaneous Taxes〔混杂的，各种各样的税〕Misrepresentation〔误解〕Mixed Sales〔混合销售〕Modification of Foreign In vestment Agreements〔外国投资协议的修改〕Money and Banking(货币与金融)Monopoly Control Authority (反垄断机构)Most Significant Relationship〔最密切联系原那么〕Most-favored-nation Treatment 〔最惠国待遇原那么〕Movement of Workers〔劳工流动〕Multilateral Investment Guaranty Programs〔多边投资担保方案／安排〕Multilateral Trade Agreements〔多边贸易协定〕Multilateral Trade Negotiations 〔多边贸易谈判〕Multinational Enterprise〔跨国企业〕Municipal Courts〔国内法院的实践〕Municipal Legal Systems〔内国法系〕National Foreign Investment Policies〔内国的外国投资政策〕National Investment Guarantee Programs〔内国／国家投资担保方案／安排〕National Law(国内法)National Monetary Systems〔国内金融/货币体系〕National Treatment 〔国民待遇原那么〕Nationality Principle〔国籍原那么〕Negligent (innocent) Misrepresentation〔因疏忽的误解〕Negotiability of Bills and Negotiability of Notes〔可流通的汇票和可流通的本票〕Negotiation (谈判，议付)Nonpetition Clauses〔限制竞争条款〕Nondiscrimination〔非歧视原那么〕Nonimputable Acts〔免责行为〕Nontariff Barriers to Trade(非关税贸易壁垒)Nonwrongful Dissolution 〔非不法原因散伙〕Objections〔异议〕Obligations of the Parties 〔当事人各方的义务〕Obligations of the Seller and the Buyer 〔买卖双方的合同义务〕Offer 〔要约／发盘〕Operation of Law 〔法律的原因而终止〕Operational Reviews〔营业审查〕Opting In and Out〔参加和退出〕Organization of the IMF〔国际货币基金组织的机构〕Organizations Affiliated with the United Nations(联合国的相关组织)Overseas Private Investment Corporation〔海外私人投资公司的案件〕Parent pany〔母公司〕Passing of Property 〔产权的转移〕Passing of Risk 〔风险的转移〕Patents 〔专利权〕Payable on Demand or at a Definite Time〔付款要求或者在指定的付款时间〕Payment of the Price〔支付价款〕Penalties for Nonpliance〔对于不遵守法规的处分〕Perils and Losses〔保险危险和损失〕Persons Immune from Taxation〔个人所得税的免除〕Piercing the Corporate Veil〔普通法上揭开公司的面纱/大陆法上公司人格否认原那么〕Place for Delivery〔交付的地点〕Post -Termination Relationship〔代理终止后的有关问题〕Powers during Winding up 〔合伙人在清算过程中的权力/权利〕Practices and Usages〔交易习惯和商业惯例〕Preemption〔先买权/优先权〕Preshipment Inspection〔装运前检验协定〕Price-Fixing〔定价〕Private Insurers〔私人／商业保险〕Private Sources of Capital〔私人资金〕Products Liability Laws〔产品质量法〕Promissory Notes〔本票〕Promoter of International Monetary Cooperation〔国际金融合作的促进者〕Promoters〔公司的发起人〕Protection of Natural Resources〔自然资源的保护〕Protection of Subsidiaries〔分支机构的保护制度〕Protection of Workers' Rights by the Council of Europe〔欧洲理事会关于劳工权利的保护〕Protection through Tariffs〔关税保护〕Proving Foreign Law〔外国法的查明〕Provisions Governing Trade in Services in the North American Free Trade Agreement 〔北美自由贸易区协定中关于效劳贸易的规定〕Quality Controls〔质量控制〕Quantity and Field-of-Use Restrictions〔对数量和使用领域的限制〕Recognition and Enforcement of Awards 〔仲裁裁决的成认和执行〕Recognition of Foreign Judgments〔外国裁决的成认〕Refusal to Exercise Jurisdiction〔拒绝执行管辖权〕Regional and International Development Agencies〔区域性和国际性开展机构〕Regional Integration〔区域联合〕Regional Intergovernmental Regulations on Labor〔区域性政府间关于劳工的规定〕Regional Intergovernmental Regulations on Trade in Services〔关于效劳贸易的区域性政府间管理规那么〕Regional Monetary Systems〔区域性金融体系〕Regulation of Foreign Workers〔外籍员工的的管理规定〕Regulation of Pollution〔防止污染规那么〕Relief〔救济、赔偿〕Remedies Available to Both Buyers and Sellers〔买卖双方都可以采取的救济措施〕Remedies for Breach of Contract〔违反合同的救济〕Requests for Specific Performance〔要求继续/特定履行〕Residency Principle〔居住地原那么〕Restrictions on Research and Development〔对技术研究和开展的限制〕Restrictions That Apply after the Expiration of Intellectual Property Rights〔知识产权保护期满后应用的限制〕Restrictions That Apply after the Expiration of the Licensing Agreement〔知识产权使用许可合同期满后应用的限制〕Right to pensation 〔主张赔偿的权利〕Rights and Duties 〔权利与义务〕Rights and Responsibilities of Beneficiaries〔收款人/收益人的权利与义务〕Rights and Responsibilities of the Account Party〔付款人/信用证XX申请人的权利与义务〕Rules of Origin〔原产地规那么〕Rules of Private International Law〔国际私法规那么〕Safeguards〔保障措施协定〕Sanitary and PhytosanitaryMeasures〔卫生与植物卫生措施协定〕Scope and Coverage of GATT 1947 and GATT 1994 〔关税及贸易总协定1947和1994文本的调整范围〕Screening Foreign Investment Applications〔对外国投资申请的筛选/审查〕Sectoral Limitations〔行业/部门限制〕Securities and Exchange mission〔证券交易委员会〕Securities Exchanges 〔证券交易所〕Securities Regulations〔证券规章〕Seller's Obligations〔卖方的义务〕Seller's Remedies〔卖方可以采取的救济措施〕Settlement of Disputes between ILO Member States〔国际劳工组织成员国之间争端的解决〕Settlement of Disputes between Intergovernmental Organizations and Their Employees 〔政府间国际组织与它的雇员之间争端的解决〕Settlement of Disputes in International Tribunals〔在国际法庭解决争端〕Settlement of Disputes in Municipal Courts〔内国法院的争端解决途径〕Settlement of Disputes through Diplomacy〔通过外交途径解决争端〕Settlement of Disputes through Municipal Courts 〔通过内国法院解决国际商事争端〕Shareholders' Inspection and Information Rights〔股东的监视和知情权〕Shareholders' Lawsuits 〔股东的诉权〕Shareholders' Meetings〔股东会议/大会〕Shareholders' Rights and Liabilities 〔股东的权利和责任〕Sharp Practices 〔欺诈行为〕Signed by the Maker or Drawer〔票据制作人或者出票人签名〕Source Principle〔税收发生来源原那么〕Sources of Corporate Financing 〔公司资本的来源〕Sources of Foreign Investment Law of China 〔中国外国投资法的渊源〕Sources of International Business Law(国际商法的渊源)Sources of International Law〔国际法的渊源〕Sources of Investment 〔投资范围〕Sovereign or State Immunity〔国家主权豁免〕Specialization(国际分工专门化)Standard of Care(给予外国人的待遇/照顾标准)Start-Up Standards〔设立标准〕State Responsibility〔国家责任〕Statements and Conduct of the Parties〔当事人的陈述和行为〕Statutory Choice-of-Law Provisions 〔强制选择条款〕Structure of the WTO〔WTO的组织构造〕Subordinate Business Structures〔商业分支机构〕Subsidies and Countervailing Measures〔补贴与反补贴措施协定〕Supervision of Foreign Investment〔外国投资的监管〕Supreme Court Decision〔最高法院的裁决〕Systems for Relief from Double Taxation〔防止双重征税的救济体制〕Takeover Regulations〔接收/收购规那么〕Taking Delivery〔承受交付〕Tariff-based Import Restriction 〔约束进口关税〕Tariffs(关税)Tax Avoidance〔避税〕Tax Evasion〔逃税〕Tax Incentives (税收鼓励)Tax Sparing〔节税〕Tax Treaties〔税收条约〕Taxation〔税收〕Taxpayers〔纳税人〕Technical Barriers to Trade〔贸易的技术壁垒〕Technology Transfer(技术转让)Termination of an Agency 〔代理的终止〕Termination of Corporations 〔公司的终止〕Territorial Restrictions〔地区限制〕Textiles and Clothing〔纺织品和服装协定〕The Acceptance〔承诺／受盘〕The Administrative Discretion of Screening Authorities〔筛选/监管机构的管理权〕The Anglo-American mon Law System(普通法系或者英美法系)The Applicable Procedure Law 〔应用的程序法〕The Applicable Substantive Law〔应用的实体法〕The Bank for International Settlements〔巴塞尔国际清算银行〕The Bill of Exchange〔汇票〕The Board of Directors 〔董事会〕The Bretton Woods System〔布雷敦森林体系〕The Business Form〔商业组织形式〕The Buyer's Right to Avoid the Contract〔买方解除合同的权利〕The Central Bank〔中央银行〕The Choice of Money〔货币的选择〕The Convention on Insider Trading〔内幕交易的公约〕The Drafting of the CISG(CISG的起草)the Economic Globalization 〔经济全球化〕The Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations〔乌拉圭回合多边贸易谈判结果的最后文本〕The Foreign Exchange Market〔外汇交易市场〕The Founding of GATT〔关税及贸易总协定的成立〕The Framework Agreement〔协定的框架〕The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade〔关税及贸易总协定〕The Importance of the Separate Legal Identity of Juridical Entities〔跨国企业作为拥有独立法律地位的实体之重要性〕The Interbank Deposit Market〔银行间的储蓄市场〕The International Labor Organization〔国际劳工组织〕The International Monetary Fund〔国际货币基金组织〕The International Standard(国际待遇/标准)The International Transfer of Intellectual Property〔工业产权的国际转让〕The Islamic Law System 〔伊斯兰法系〕The Law Governing Bills of Exchange 〔调整汇票的法律制度〕The Law of Agency 〔国际商事代理法〕The Making of International Law 〔国际法的构成〕The National Standard(国民待遇/标准)The Negotiation and Transfer of Bills and Notes〔票据权利的转让和背书转让〕The Obligations of Banks〔银行的义务/责任〕The Principal Characteristics〔根本特征〕The Role of Banks in Collecting and Paying Negotiable Instruments〔银行在可流通票据的托收和付款中的角色〕The Roman-Germanic Civil Law System(大陆法系或者罗马日耳曼法系)The Scope of International Law in Actual Practice 〔实践中国际法的范围〕The Subordinate Structure〔分支构造〕The Transfer of Money〔货币转移〕The Turning Over of Documents〔交付与货物有关的单证〕The Uruguay Round〔乌拉圭回合〕The Value of Money〔币值〕The World Trade Organization (WTO) 〔世界贸易组织〕The WTO Agreement 〔WTO协定〕Third Party Relations of the Principal and the Agent 〔与委托人和代理人有关的第三人〕Third-Party Claims and Personal Injuries〔第三方的权利和人身伤害〕Third-Party Rights (Himalaya Clause)〔第三方的权利----喜玛拉亚条款〕Time Charterparties 〔定期租船合同〕Time for Delivery 〔交付的时间〕Time Limitations〔时效〕Trade Barriers 〔贸易壁垒〕Trade in Goods(货物贸易)Trade Liberalization Through Cooperation 〔通过合作实现贸易自由化〕Trade Policy Review〔贸易政策评审机制〕Trade Terms〔贸易术语〕Trademarks〔商标权〕Trade-Related Investment Measures〔与贸易有关的投资措施协定〕Trading in Securities 〔证券交易〕Transactions Covered in CISG〔CISG适用的交易范围〕Transnational Organized Labor〔有组织的跨境效劳的劳工〕Transparency(透明度)Treaties and Conventions〔条约和公约〕Trial Court Decision〔初等法院的裁决〕Turnover Taxes〔流转/交易税〕Tying Clauses〔搭售条款〕Unconditional Promise or Order to Pay〔无条件的付款承诺和要求〕Unfair petition Laws〔不正当竞争法〕UNIDROIT Principles of International mercial Contracts (PICC)(国际统一私法协会国际商事合同通那么,简称PICC)United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG)(联合国国际货物销售合同公约,简称CISG)Validity and Formation of International Sale of Contracts〔国际货物销售合同的成立和效力〕Visas〔签证〕Voyage Charterparties 〔航次租船合同〕Waivers〔让渡、放弃〕Winding Up 〔合伙清算〕World Intellectual Property Organization〔世界知识产权组织〕World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement Procedures〔世界贸易组织争端解决机制〕Wrongful Dissolution 〔不法原因散伙〕WTO Antidumping Agreement 〔世界贸易组织反倾销协议〕WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures〔世界贸易组织的争端解决程序〕。

(完整版)管理学—应用词汇中英文对照表

管理学词汇中英文对照Accou ntability 责任感Achievement-oriented leadership 成就取向型领导Activity ratio 活动比率Adaptive organization (horizontal corporation) 自适应组织Administrative management 行政管理Affiliation needs 归属的需要Aggregate planning 综合计戈UAlter native courses of acti on 可供选择的行动Artifacts人工环境Assessme nt cen ter 评价中心Assets资产Attitudes 态度Authority 职权Aut onomy 自治Bala nee sheet资产负债表BCG matrix波士顿咨询集团矩阵Behavior modificati on 行为修正Behavioral approach 行为法Behavioral decision model 行为决策模型Boundary-spanning roles 跨界角色Boun ded rati on ality 有限理性Brainstorming 头脑风暴法Breakeven analysis 头脑风暴法Budgets 预算Bureaucratic control 官僚控制Bureaucratic management 官僚管理Bus in ess ethics 商业道德Busi ness portfolio matrix 商业资产组合矩阵Busi ness strategy 商业策略Cash cows金钱牛Chain of comma nd 指挥链Changing 变革Charismatic authority 魅力权威模式Classical perspective 古典管理理论Closed system圭寸闭系统Code of ethics伦理规范Coercive power 强制力Cohesive ness 凝聚力Communication 沟通Communi cati on n etwork 沟通网Compensation 报酬Competitive advantage 竞争优势Computer-aided software engin eeri ng (CASE) 计算机辅助设计Conceptual skill 概念能力Concurrent control 并行控制Constraints强制，约束Contingency approaches 随即制宜法Contingency perspective 权变观Con ti ngency pla nning 随即计戈U Continuous schedule of reinforcement 连续性奖励Con ti nu ous-flow product ion system 连续生产系统controlling控制职能Controls 控制Corporate social responsibility 公司社会责任Corporate strategy 公司战略Cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略Current assets 流动资产Curre nt liabilities 流动负债Customer divisional structure 消费者多样化结构Data数据Debt ratios负债比率Decision making 决策Decision support system (DSS)决策制定系统Decision tree决策树(体系)Decision varialbes 决策变量decisional roles 决策角色Decoding 解码Delegation 授权Delphi technique魔鬼提倡法Devil's advocacy唱反调的人Dialectical inquiry 辩证探求法Differention strategy 差异化战略Directive leadership 指示领导Diversity多样化Divisional structure 部门是结构Dogs瘦狗Downward com muni cati on 下行沟通Dynamic network 动态网络Econo mic feasibility 经济可行性Effectiveness 效果Efficiency 效率Electro nic data in tercha nge (EDI) EDI 电子数据交换Electronic funds transfer (EFT)电子资金转换Electro nic mail (e-mail)电子邮件Employee assistanee programs (EAPs)员工辅助项目顾问Employee-centered work redesign 员工工作再设计Employment test 就业测试Empowering employees 职工授权Encoding 编码End users终极用户Entropy衰退趋势Escalation of commitment 递增效忠Esteem n eeds 尊重的需要Ethical behavior 道德表现Ethical dilemma 伦理困境Ethics伦理Expectancy 期望Expected monetary value (EMV)预期货币价值Expected value 预期价值Expert power专家权力Expert system专家系统Exter nal com muni cati on 夕卜部环境External customer 外部顾客External forces夕卜部力量Extinction 废止Feedback 反馈Feedback 反馈Feedback 反馈Feedback (corrective) control 反馈校正控制Feedback con trols 反馈控制Feedforward (preventive) control 前馈预防控制Feedforward controls 前馈控制Fixed assets固定资产Fixed-interval schedule 定时给奖Fixed-positi on layout 定位式布置Fixed-ratio schedule 定比给奖Focus strategy 集中战略Force-field analysis 立场分析Formal groups正式群体Functional manager 职能管理者Functional strategy 职能管理者Functional structure 职能式战略GE matrix职能式结构Gen eral environment —般环境General manager 总经理Generic strategies 一般性策略Geographic divisional structure 全球多样化战略Global strategy全球化战略Goal setting目标结构Goals目标Grand strategy 主战略Grapevine藤状网络式沟通Group群体Groupthink群体思想Groupware 群件Halo-and-horn effect 月晕效应Hawthorne effect 关注作用Huma n resource in formatio n systems (HRISs) 人力资源信息系统Huma n resource man ageme nt 人力资源管理Human resource planning 人力资源计戈U Human rights approach 人权方法Human skills 人工技巧Hybrid layout混合式布置Hygiene factors 保健因素hypercha nge极度改变In come stateme nt 损益表In formal groups 非正式群体Information 信息In formatio n overload 信息过量Information power 信息权力In formati on tech no logy 信息技术In formati onal roles 信息角色In puts投入Instrumental values 工具价值Instrumentality媒介;工具；手段Intangible costs 无形成本Integrating mechanisms 结合机制In terdepe ndence 互相依赖Internal customer 内部顾客Internal forces 内力Internal network 内部网络Interpersonal roles人际交往能力Intuition 直觉Jargon行话Job analysis工作分析；工种分析Job depth工作深度Job description 工作说明Job description 工作说明Job desig n工作设计Job enl argeme nt工作扩大化Job enrichment工作丰富化Job rotation岗位轮换Job satisfaction 工作满意Job scope工作丰富化Job specifications工作规范；操作规程Job-shop production system 职务专业化Justice approach公正合理观Just-in-time (JIT) inventory management 及时存货系统Labor-management relations 劳工管理关系Lan guage systems and metaphors 语言习惯Lateral com muni cati on 横向沟通Law of effect效应法则Law of requisite variety 必要多样性定律Leadership 领导Leadership substitutes 领导替代leading 领导Least preferred coworker (LPC)scale 最不喜欢的同事Legitimate power 法定权禾ULiabilities 负债Line personnel线形人事管理Liquidity ratios 流动率Local-area network (LAN) 局域网Locus of control 控制点Locus of decisi on making 局域网Lon g-term liabilities 长期债务Machiavellian personality 马基雅弗利人格理论Management 管理Management by exception 例外管理Man ageme nt by objectives (MBO) 目标管理责任制Man ageme nt in formatio n system (MIS) 信息管理系统Man agers 经理Master product ion schedule 主生产排程Matket growth rate 市场增长率Matrix structure 矩阵结构Mechanistic systems 机械式组织Medium载体Messages 消息Motivatio n 激励Motivator factors 激励因素Multidomestic strategy 多元化策略Myths虚构的故事Need for achievement 成就需要Negative reinforcement 消极强化Network structure 网络结构Noise噪声Nomi nal group tech nique (NGT) 名义群体技术Non programmed decisi on 非程序化决策Non verbal com mun icati ona 非语言沟通Norms标准;规范;典范;限额Objectives 目标Objectives fun ctio n 目标函数Ope n system开放系统Operatio nal feasibility 造作可行性Operational plan 作业计划Operational planing作业计划职能Opportunity 机遇Oral com muni cati on 口头交流Organic (cla n) con trol 有机控制Organic system 有机系统organization组织安排Organizational change 组织变革Organi zati onal con trol 组织控制Organizational culture 组织文化Organizational design 住址决策Orga nizatio nal developme nt (OD) 组织发展Orga ni zatio nal feasibility 组织可行性Organizational mission 组织使命Organizational structure 组织结构Organizing 组织Orientation 定位Outputs 产出Owner's equity所有者权益Partial schedule of reinforcement 间断性奖励Participative leadership 参与型领导Participative management 参与管理Path-goal model途径-目标模型Payoff table 决定(因素)表;结算表咸果表Payoffs发工资Performanee appraisal 绩效考评Personality 性格PERT(program Evaluati on and review technique)计划审评技术Physiological needs 生理的需要Plan计划planning计划，部署Policies 政策Pooled in terdepe ndence 共有相互依存Positive reinforcement 正强化Power权利Problem 问题Procedures 程序Process con sultati on 过程咨询Process layout工艺式布置Product divisio nal structure 生产部门式结构Product layout产品式布置Productivity 生产力Profitability ratios 收益比率Programmed decision 程序化决策Programs 规划Project product ion system 工程生产系统Projects 项目Protected class 受保护一类Punishment 惩罚Quality assura nee 质量保证Quality circle QC 小组Quality control质量管理；质量控制Quality management 质量管理Question marks 问号Rati on al-ec ono mic decisi on model 理性经济决策模型Ratio nal-legal authority 法理权威模式Reciprocal interdependence 交互性的互赖性Recruitment 招聘Reengineering 工程再造Referent power 指示权力Refreezing再冻结阶段Relati on ship orie ntati on 关系导向Relationship-orientation roles 关系导向角色Relative market share 相关市场份额Repetitive, assembly-l ine, or mass-product ion system重复性、流水线、大量生产系统Responsibility 职责Restraining forces 阻力Reward power奖励权力Rites仪式Robotics机器人技术Roles任务，角色Rules规则Satisficing 满意性Scalar principle 等级原则Schedules of reinforcement 强化时间表Scientific management 科学管理Security needs安全的需要Selection 选拔Selective perception 选择性理解Self-actualization needs 自我实现需要Self-esteem 自尊Self-management teams 自我管理小组Self-management teams 自我管理小组Self-mo nitori ng 自我控制Self-oriented roles自我取向角色Seque ntial in terdepe ndence 顺序式互赖Sexual harassme nt 性骚扰Sin gle-use pla ns —次性计划Skill vareity多种技能SLT model情境领导模型Social context社会关联性Span of control控制幅度，管理幅度Special-purpose team 特殊目标小组Stable environment 环境稳定Stable network 稳固网络Staff personnel员工人事管理Staffing人员雇佣；职工配备Stakeholders利益相关者Standing pla ns 长设计戈UStars明星States of nature 自然状态Stereotyping 典型化Stories 事迹Strategic analysis 战略分析Strategic control 战略控制Strategic decision-making matrix 战略决策矩阵Strategic goals 战略目标Strategic plan 战略计划Strategic plan 战略计划Strategic planning战略计划职能Strategic planning战略计划职能Strategy formulation 战略制定Strategy Implementation 战略实施Supportive leadership 支持型领导Survey feedback 调查反馈Synergy共同作用Systems analysis 系统分析Systems developme nt life cycle (SDLC) 发展周期系统Tan gible costs可收回成本Task environment 任务环境Task identity任务说明Task orientation任务导向型Task significanee 任务重要性Task-oriented roles任务导向型角色Team building团队建设Technical feasibility 技术可行性Technical skills 技术技能Telecommuting 远程办公Term in al values 终极价值Theory X (管理)X理论Theory Y (管理)Y理论Theory Z (管理)Z理论Total quality management (TQM) TQM 全面质里官理Total quality management (TQM) TQM 全面质里官理Traditio nal authority 传统权威模式Training 培训Trait approach 特征途径Transaction al leadership 执行性领导Transformation process 变革过程Turbulent environments 动荡环境Type A orientation A 型意向者Type B orientation B 型意向者Unfreezing 解冻Un ity of comma nd 统一指挥Upward com muni cati on 上行沟通Utility 即proach 功利主义观Vale nee 效价Validity 效度Values价值Variable-ratio schedule 变动比率增时制Varianee reporting 视频会议Videoconferencing 视频会议Vigilanee 警戒Whistleblower 揭发Wide-area network (WAN) 局域网Writte n com mun icatio n 笔头交流。

清华版模电双语课英汉词汇对照表

常用电子技术词汇中英文对照表AAC equivalent circuit 交流等效电路AC load line 交流负载线Acceptor Impurity 受主杂质Active filter 有源滤波器Active load circuit 有源负载电路Active load 有源负载Active region 放大区Admittance 导纳Amplification factor 放大倍数Amplifier circuit 放大器电路Amplifier frequency response 放大器频率响应(频率特性) Amplifier 放大器Analog Circuit 模拟电路Analog Electronics 模拟电子(技术)Analog signal 模拟信号Anti-log amplifier 反对数(指数)放大器Attenuation 衰减Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿BBand-pass filter 带通滤波器Band-reject filter 带阻滤波器Bandwidth extension 频带展宽Bandwidth 带宽Base 基极Base-collector junction 集电结Base-emitter junction 发射结Basic FET differential pair 场效应管基本差分电路B-C junction 集电结Beta cutoff frequency 截止频率Bias circuit 偏置电路Bias stability 偏置稳定性Bias stable circuit 偏置稳定电路Biasing 偏置Bipolar amplifier 双极型放大器Bipolar circuit 双极型电路Bipolar junction transistor 双极型结型晶体三极管Bipolar linear amplifier 双极型线性放大器Bipolar operational amplifier circuit 双极型运算放大器Bipolar transistor biasing 双极型晶体管偏置Bipolar transistor current source 双极型电流源Bipolar transistor 双极型三极管Bi-stable multi-vibrator 多谐振荡器BJT amplifier 双极型放大器BJT circuit 双极型电路BJT diff-amps 双极型差分放大器BJT differential pair amplifier 晶体管差分放大器BJT operational amplifier circuit 双极型运算放大电路BJT power transistor 双极型功率晶体管Bode plot 波特图Body effect 衬底效应Breakdown effect 击穿效应Breakdown voltage 击穿电压Breakpoint frequency 转折频率Bridge circuit 桥式电路Bridge power amplifier 桥式功率放大器Bridge rectifier circuit 桥式整流电路Bridge rectifier 桥式整流器Buffer transistor 缓冲三极管Built-in potential barrier 内建势垒Butterworth filter 巴特沃斯滤波器Bypass capacitor 旁路电容CCarbon resistor 碳膜电阻Carriers 载流子Cascade current source 级联型电流源(串联型) Cascaded circuit 级联电路(串级电路) Cascode circuit mirror 共基共射(共栅共源)镜像电路Cascode circuits 共基共射(共栅共源)电路Cascode configuration 共基共射(共栅共源)组态Cascode current-mirror 共基共射(共栅共源)镜像电流源Channel length modulation 沟道长度调制Circuit biasing 电路偏置Circuit configuration 电路组态（结构）Circuit design 电路设计Circuit element matching 电路器件匹配Circuit gain 电路增益Circuit load line 电路负载线Circuit symbols and conventions 电路符号和惯例Circuit with active load 有源负载电路Clamper circuit 钳位电路Class A power amplifiers 甲类功率放大器(电路)Class AB biasing using the V BE multiplier 利用V BE倍增电路的甲乙类偏置Class AB output stage utilizing the Darlington configuration 达林顿结构的甲乙类输出级Class AB output stage with diode biasing 二极管偏置的甲乙类输出级Class AB output stage with input buffer transistors 带输入缓冲晶体管的甲乙类输出级Class AB output stage 甲乙类输出级(电路)Class AB power amplifiers 甲乙类功率放大器(电路)Class B power amplifiers 乙类功率放大器(电路)Class C power amplifiers 丙类功率放大器(电路)Clipper circuit 限幅电路Closed-loop frequency response 闭环频率响应Closed-loop gain 闭环增益Closed-loop transfer function 闭环传递函数Closed-loop voltage gain 闭环电压增益CMOS operational amplifier circuit CMOS运算放大器电路CMOS transmission gate CMOS传输门CMOS(complementary MOS) inverter CMOS（互补MOS）反相器Collector current 集电极电流Collector 集电极Common base amplifiers 共基放大器（电路）Common base characteristics 共基特性Common base circuit 共基电路Common base configuration 共基组态（结构）Common base current gain 共基电流增益Common bipolar circuit 常用双极型电路Common collector amplifiers 共集电极放大器（电路）Common collector configuration 共集电极组态（结构）Common emitter amplifiers 共射放大器（电路）Common emitter circuit 共射电路Common emitter configuration 共射组态（结构）Common gate circuit 共栅电路Common gate configuration 共栅组态（结构）Common mode 共模Common source amplifier 共源放大器（电路）Common source circuit 共源电路Common-gate configuration 共栅结构(共栅组态、共栅接法）Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input impedance 共模输入阻抗Common-mode input resistance 共模输入电阻Common-mode input signal 共模输入信号Common-mode input voltage 共模输入电压Common-mode rejection ratio（CMRR）共模抑制比Comparator circuit 比较器电路Complex frequencies 复频率Computer simulation 计算机仿真COMS inverters CMOS反相器Concentrations 浓度Conductance 电导Conductivity 传导率Constant current source 恒流源Constant current 恒电流Conversion efficiency 转换效率Conversion factors 转换系数Converters 转换器、变换器Corner frequency 拐点频率Coupling capacitors 耦合电容Covalent bond 共价键Crossover distortion 交越失真Crystal oscillator （石英）晶体振荡器Current density 电流密度Current to voltage converters 电流/电压转换器Current voltage characteristics 电流电压特性Current voltage properties 电流电压特性Current voltage relationship 电流电压关系Cut-in voltage 开启电压Cutoff frequency 截止频率Cutoff 截止DDarlington pair configuration 达林顿结构DC analysis 直流分析DC isolation 直流隔离DC quantities 直流量DC transfer characteristics 直流传输特性Dead band 死区Decade frequency 十倍频Depletion load 耗尽型负载Depletion mode 耗尽型Depletion region 耗尽区Diff-amp frequency response 差分放大器频率响应Difference amplifier 差分放大器Differential amplifiers with active load 有源负载差分放大器Differential amplifiers 差分放大器Differential input signal 差模输入信号Differential input voltage 差模输入电压Differential mode input impedance 差模输入阻抗Differential mode input resistance 差模输入电阻Differential mode 差模Differential pair amplifiers 差分放大器Differential-mode input signal 差模输入信号Differentiators 微分器Diffusion capacitance 扩散电容Diffusion conductance 扩散电导Diffusion current 扩散电流Diffusion resistance 扩散电阻Diffusion 扩散Diffusion 扩散Diode breakdown 二极管击穿Diode circuit 二极管电路Discrete circuit representation 分立电路表达Discrete semiconductor devices 分立半导体器件Dissipation 耗散Distortion 失真Dominant pole 主极点Donor atoms 施主原子Donor impurity doping 施主杂质掺杂Donor impurity 施主杂质Doped semiconductors 掺杂半导体Doping 掺杂Drain current 漏极电流Drain terminal 漏极端子Drift current 飘移电流Drift velocity 飘移速度Drift 飘移Duty cycle 占空比EEarly effect 厄尔利效应Early voltage 厄尔利电压Electric field 电场Electrical vehicles 电动车Electron concentration 电子浓度Electron current 电子电流Electron inversion layer 电子反型层Electron mobility 电子迁移率Electron-hole recombination 电子-空穴复合Electronic devices 电子器件Emitter degeneration resistor 发射极电阻Emitter follower amplifier 射极跟随器放大器Emitter follower 射极跟随器Enhancement mode 增强模式Enhancement-load 增强型负载Equilibrium PN junction 动态平衡PN结Expanded hybrid π equivalent circuits 扩展混合π型等效电路Exponential amplifiers 指数放大器Extrinsic semiconductors 非本征半导体FFeedback amplifier 反馈放大器Feedback resistor 反馈电阻Feedback stability 反馈稳定性Feedback transfer function 反馈传递函数FET current source 场效应管电流源FET differential pair amplifier 场效应管差分放大器Field effect transistor 场效应管Filter capacitor 滤波电容Finite gain 有限增益Finite open-loop gain 有限开环增益First-order function 一阶函数Forward bias 正向偏置Forward diode resistance 反向二极管电阻Forward-bias voltage 正向偏置电压Forward-bias 正向偏置Forward-biased PN junction 正向偏置PN结Four-pole low-pass butterworth filter 四极低通巴特沃斯滤波器Frequency analysis 频率分析Frequency compensation 频率补偿Frequency response 频率响应Frequency-selective network 选频网络Full-power bandwidth 全功率带宽Full-wave rectification 全波整流GGain margins 增益裕度Gain sensitivity 增益灵敏度Gain stage 增益级Gain-bandwidth product 增益带宽积Gallium arsenide 砷化镓Gate terminal 栅极端子Germanium atoms 锗原子Graphical analysis 图解分析法HHalf-wave rectification 半波整流Harmonic distortion 谐波失真Heat sinks 散热片High frequency amplifiers 高频放大器High frequency equivalent circuit 高频等效电路Higher-order butterworth filters 高阶巴特沃斯滤波器High-frequency response 高频响应High-pass butterworth filter 高通巴特沃斯滤波器High-pass filter 高通滤波器High-pass network 高通网络Hole concentration 空穴浓度Hole drift velocity 空穴漂移速度Hole inversion layer 空穴反型层Hole mobility 空穴迁移率Holes 空穴H-parameters H参数Hybrid-π equivalent circuits 混合π型等效电路IIdeal closed loop gain 理想闭环增益Ideal feedback topologies 理想反馈拓扑(结构) Ideal topologies 理想拓扑(结构) Ideal voltage reference circuit 理想电压基准电路Impurity atoms 杂质原子Inductively coupled amplifiers 感性耦合放大器Inductively coupled power amplifiers 感性耦合功率放大器Input and output voltage limitations 输入输出电压限制Input bias current 输入偏置电流Input buffer transistors 输入缓冲晶体管Input diff-amp 输入差分放大器Input impedance 输入阻抗Input offset current 输入失调电流Input offset voltage 输入失调电压Input resistance 输入电阻Input stage 输入级Instantaneous values 瞬时值Instrumentation amplifier 仪用放大器Insulators 绝缘体Integrated circuit biasing 集成电路偏置Integrated circuit power amplifier 集成电路功率放大器Integrated circuit 集成电路Integrator and differentiator 积分器与微分器Integrators 积分器Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Inverting amplifier 反相放大器Inverting input terminal 反相输入端Inverting Schmitt trigger 反相施密特触发器Inverting summing amplifier 反相求和放大器Iteration techniques 叠代法(递归法）JJFET amplifier 结型场效应管放大器JFET current source 结型场效应管电流源JFET operational amplifier 结型场效应管运算放大器Junction capacitance 结电容Junction field effect transistor 结型场效应管KKirchhoff's voltage law 基尔霍夫电压定律Kinetic theory 分子运动论Kirchhoff's current law 基尔霍夫电流定律LLeakage current 漏电流Line load 线路负载Line regulation 线路（电压）调整率Linear amplifier 线性放大器Linear model of circuit 电路的线性模型Linear ramp generator 线性斜坡函数发生器Load capacitor effect 负载电容效应Load line 负载线Load regulation 负载调整率Log amplifier 对数放大器Long channel effect 长通道效应Loop gain 环路增益Low frequency equivalent circuit 低频等效电路Lower corner frequency 下限拐点（截止）频率Lower cutoff frequency 下限截止频率Low-pass butterworth filter 低通巴特沃斯滤波器Low-pass network 低通网络MMajority carriers 多数载流子Maximally flat magnitude 最大平坦幅度Maximum rated collector current 最大集电极额定电流Maximum rated power 最大额定功率Maximum symmetrical swing 最大不失真幅度Metal-oxide semiconductor 金属氧化物半导体（MOS) Mid-band frequency range 中频范围Miller capacitance 密勒电容Miller compensation 密勒补偿Miller effect 密勒效应Minority carriers 少数载流子Modes of operation 运行模式Modified wilson current source 改进的威尔逊电流源（改进的反馈型电流源）Monostable Multivibrator 单稳态触发器MOS capacitor MOS 电容MOS field-effect transistor MOS 场效应晶体管MOS structure MOS结构MOSFET amplifier MOS场效应管放大器MOSFET Colpitts oscillator Colpitts （电容反馈式）振荡器MOSFET power transistor MOS功率场效应管MOSFET structures MOS场效应管结构Multi-diode circuit 多二极管电路Multistage amplifiers 多级放大器Multi-vibrators 多谐振荡器NN-channel depletion mode N沟道耗尽型N-channel enhancement mode N沟道增强型Negative feedback 负反馈NMOS amplifier with depletion load 带耗尽型负载的NMOS放大器NMOS amplifier with enhancement load 带增强型负载的NMOS放大器NMOS amplifier with PMOS load 带PMOS型负载的NMOS放大器NMOS inverters NMOS反相器Noise sensitivity 噪声灵敏度Non-inverting amplifier 同相放大器Non-inverting input terminal 同相输入端Non-inverting Schmitt trigger 同相施密特触发器Nonlinear circuit application 非线性电路应用Non-saturation region 非饱和区Non-sinusoidal oscillation 非正弦振荡Nonzero output resistance 非零输出电阻Nonzero output 非零输出NPN transistor NPN晶体管N-type semiconductor N型半导体Null technique 调零技术Nyquist diagram 奈奎斯特图Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据OOctave frequency 倍频Offset voltage 失调电压Offset-null terminal 调零端Ohmic contact 欧姆接触Ohm's law 欧姆定律One-pole amplifier 单极点放大器One-sided output 单端输出Open circuit voltage gain 开路电压增益Open-circuit time constant 开路时间常数Opto-isolators 光隔离器Output admittance 输出导纳Output current limitations 输出电流限制Output impedance 输出阻抗Output impedance 输出阻抗Output resistance 输出电阻Output stage 输出级Output voltage limitations 输出电压限制Overall gain 总增益Overlap capacitances 交叠电容PParallel-based clipper circuits 并联式二极管限幅电路Parasitic capacitances 寄生电容Passive limiter circuit 正限幅电路P-channel MOSFET amplifier P沟道MOS场效应管放大器P-channel MOSFET P沟道MOS场效应管Peak inverse voltage 最大反向（峰值）电压Percent regulation 百分率调节Phase margins 相位裕度Phasor quantities 相量Photo-detectors 光电探测器Photodiodes circuit 光电二极管电路Physical constants 物理常数Piecewise linear model 分段线性模型Piecewise linear 分段线性Piezoelectric crystal circuit 压电晶体电路Pinchoff voltage 夹断电压Pinchoff 夹断PIV 反向峰值电压PMOS load PMOS负载PNP transistor PNP型晶体管Positive feedback 正反馈Power consumption 功率损耗Power conversion efficiency 功率转换效率Power derating curve 功率降级曲线Power transformer 功率变压器（电力变压器）Precision full-wave rectifier 精密全波整流Precision half-wave rectifier 精密半波整流P-type semiconductor P型半导体Pulse width modulation 脉冲宽度调制Push pull complementary output stage 互补推挽输出级Q-point 静态工作点Qualitative description 定性描述Quiescent point 静态工作点RRectification 整流Rectifier circuit 整流电路Reduction of nonlinear distortion 非线性失真减小Reference circuit 基准电路Reference current 基准（参考）电流Reference voltage 基准（参考）电压Reverse bias 反向偏置Reverse biased 反向偏置的Reverse-bias current 反向偏置电流Reverse-bias diffusion resistance 反向偏置扩散电流Reverse-bias saturation current 反向偏置饱和电流Ripple voltage 纹波电压SSafe operating area(SOA) 安全工作区Saturation mode 饱和模式Saturation region 饱和区Schmitt trigger circuit 施密特触发电路S-domain analysis S（复频域）域分析Second breakdown 二次击穿Semiconductor device 半导体器件Semiconductor materials 半导体材料Series resistance 串联电阻Series-pass voltage regulators 串联调整稳压器Series-series configuration 电流串联组态Series-shunt configuration 电压串联组态Short-circuit current gain 短路电流增益Short-circuit time constant 短路时间常数Shunt-series configuration 电流并联组态Shunt-shunt amplifiers 电压并联放大器Shunt-shunt configuration 电压并联组态Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Silicon 硅Simplified BJT operational amplifier circuit 简化的晶体管运算放大器电路Simplified BJT operational amplifier 简化的晶体管运算放大器Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis 侧重于集成电路的仿真程序（PSPICE）Single-base resistor biasing 基极电阻偏置Single-stage integrated circuit 单级集成电路Sinusoidal analysis 正弦分析Sinusoidal base current 正弦基极电流Sinusoidal signal source 正弦信号源Sinusoidal voltage 正弦电压Slew rate 转换速率Small signal current gain 小信号电流增益Small signal voltage gain 小信号电压增益Small-signal hybrid-π equivalent circuit 小信号混合π型等效电路Small-signal circuit gain 小信号电路增益Small-signal current gain 小信号电流增益Small-signal diode incremental conductance 小信号二极管增量电导Small-signal incremental resistance 小信号增量电阻Small-signal parameters 小信号参数Small-signal power gain 小信号功率增益Small-signal transistor output resistance 小信号晶体管输出电阻Source biasing 源极偏置Source bypass capacitor 源极旁路电容Source resistor 源极电阻Source terminal 源极端Source-follower circuit 源极跟随器电路Source-follower 源极跟随器Space charge region 空间电荷区Stability of the feedback circuit 反馈电路稳定性Stability 稳定性Substrate 衬底Sub-threshold conduction 亚域导通Superposition principle 叠加原理Switched capacitors 开关电容System transfer function 系统传递函数TTemperature coefficient 温度系数Temperature effect 温度效应Terminology 术语Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermal resistance 热电阻Thermal voltage 热电压Thevenin equivalent resistance 戴维宁等效电阻Thevenin equivalent voltage 戴维宁等效电压Thevenin equivalent circuit 戴维宁等效电路Three-pole amplifiers 三极点放大器Three-pole low-pass butterworth filter 三级（极点）低通巴特沃思滤波器Three-terminal voltage regulator 三端稳压器Three-transistor active load 三晶体管有源负载Three-transistor current source 三晶体管电流源Threshold comparator 阈值比较器Threshold temperature 阈值温度Threshold voltage 阈值电压Timing circuits 计时电路T-network t网络Total harmonic distortion 总谐波畸变率Total instantaneous values 总瞬时值Trans-conductance amplifiers 互导放大器Trans-conductance 互导Transformer coupled power amplifiers 变压器耦合功率放大器Transient analysis 瞬态分析Transistor leakage current 晶体管漏电流Transistor limitations 晶体管限制值Trans-resistance amplifiers 互阻放大器Turn-off time 关断时间Turn-on time 开通时间Turns ratio 匝比Two sided output 双端输出Two-port equivalent circuits 二端口等效电路UUnity gain bandwidth 单位增益带宽Unity-gain bandwidth 单位增益带宽Upper cutoff frequency 上限截止频率VV alence electrons 价电子V aractor diode 变容二极管V BE multiplier V BE倍增电路Virtual ground 虚地Virtual short concept 虚短概念V oltage divider biasing 分压器偏置V oltage doubler circuit 电压倍增电器V oltage feedback 电压反馈V oltage regulator 稳压电路(电压调节电路)V oltage to current converters 电压-电流转换器V oltage transfer curve 电压传输曲线V oltage transfer curve 电压传输特性（转移特性）WWide-swing current mirrors 宽范围电流源Widlar current source 微电流源Wien-bridge oscillator 温氏桥振荡器Wilson current mirror 威尔逊镜像电流源Wilson current source 威尔逊电流源ZZener diode circuit 稳压管电路Zener effect 齐纳效应Zener resistance 齐纳电阻3dB frequency 3分贝频率。

常用术语中英文对照表.

系数乘法器
Communi cati on system
通信系统
Complex conjugate
复共轭
Complex exp onen tial
复指数
Complex nu mber
复数
Con ti nu ous-time sig nal
连续时间信号
Conjugate symmetry
共轭对称性
Conjugati on property
载波频率
Carrier sig nal
载波信号
Cascade-form block diagram
级联方框图
Cascade (series) in terc onnection
级联连接
Channel equalizatio n
信道均衡
Closed-loop system
闭环系统
Coefficie nt multiplier
分贝
Delay
延迟
Difference
差分
Differe ntiati on
微分
Differen tial equati on
微分方程
Direct FormIrealizati on
直接I型实现
Direct Formnrealization
直接n型实现
Dirichlet con diti ons
狄利克雷条件
Cross-correlatio n fun cti on
互相关函数
Cutoff freque ncy
截止频率
Digital sig nal
数字信号
Demodulati on
解调
Discrete-time

bi business intelligent 中英文词汇

BI（Business Intelligence）中英文词汇第一部分：BI基础概念在当今商业环境中，Business Intelligence（商业智能）扮演着至关重要的角色。

它涵盖了一系列技术、流程和工具，旨在将企业的数据转化为有意义的信息，为管理层提供决策支持。

以下是一些BI 基础概念的中英文对照：1. Business Intelligence（商业智能）- 商业智能是指利用数据分析技术和工具，将企业内外的数据转化为有用的信息，从而帮助企业管理层做出更明智的决策。

BI涵盖了数据收集、处理、分析和可视化等多个方面。

2. Data Warehouse（数据仓库）- 数据仓库是一个集成的、主题导向的、时间变化的数据集合，用于支持企业决策。

数据仓库通过将来自不同来源的数据整合在一起，为BI提供了一个一致、全面的数据源。

3. Dashboard（仪表盘）- 仪表盘是BI系统中的一个关键组件，通过图表、图形和指标的方式呈现关键业务数据。

它使管理层能够一目了然地了解企业的绩效和趋势。

第二部分：BI技术与工具BI不仅仅是一个概念，还涉及到多种技术和工具的应用。

以下是一些常见的BI技术与工具的中英文对照：1. Data Mining（数据挖掘）- 数据挖掘是一种从大量数据中发现隐藏模式、关系和趋势的过程。

在BI中，数据挖掘可用于揭示潜在的业务机会和改善决策过程。

2. OLAP（在线分析处理）- 在线分析处理是一种多维数据分析的方法，允许用户通过旋转、切片和切块等操作来探索数据。

OLAP技术为用户提供了更灵活、直观的数据分析工具。

3. ETL（提取、转换、加载）- 提取、转换、加载是BI过程中的关键步骤，涉及从不同数据源提取数据、对数据进行转换和加载到目标数据仓库中。

ETL确保数据的质量和一致性。

第三部分：BI的应用领域BI技术在各个行业和领域都有广泛的应用。

以下是一些典型的BI应用领域及相关词汇：1. Sales Analytics（销售分析）- 销售分析利用BI工具分析销售数据，帮助企业了解产品销售状况、市场趋势和客户行为。

国际商务专业词汇中英文对照

1.全球化世界贸易组织：(World Trade Organization)国际货币基金组织^International Monetary Fund)《关税及贸易总协定》：(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)世界银行:(World Bank)国际贸易:(international trade)对夕卜直接投资:(foreign direct investment)对外直接投资存量:(stock of foreign direct investment)夕卜国企业;(multinational enterprise)国际企业:(international business)2.政治经济中的国家差异政治经济:(political economy) 政治体制:(political system) 集体主义;(collectivism) 社会主义者:(socialists) 共产主义者:(communists) 社会民主主义者:(social democrats) 私有化;(privatization) 个人主义;(individualism) H^^:(democracy) 极权:(totalitarianism) 市场经济:(maeket economy) 计划经济:(command economy) 法律体系:(legal system) 普通法:(common law) 大陆法:(civil law system) 宗教法:(theocratic law system)合同法:(contract law)财产权：(property rights)私下行为：(private action)公共行为：(public action)《反海外腐败法》:(Foreign Corrupt Practices Act) 知识产权:(intellectual property)专利:(patent)版权:(copyrights)商标:(脸€1©1^依)产品安全法:(product safety laws) 产品责任:(product liability) 3.政治经济和经济发展人均国民收入:(gross national income) 购买力平价：(purchasing power parity) 人文发展指数:(Human Development Index) 仓新:(innovation)仓业者;(entrepreneurs)放松管制:(deregulation)第一进入者优势:(first-mover advantages)后进者优势:(late-mover disadvantages)政治风险:(political risk)经济风险:(economic risk)4.文化差异跨文化知识能力:(cross-cultural literacy)价值观:(values)准则:(norms)社会：($0^©1丫)社会习惯:(folkways)道德准则:(ethic$社会结构：(social structure)群体:(group)社会阶层:(social strata)社会流动性:(social mobility)等级制度:(caste system)阶级制度:(class system)阶级意识:(class consciousness)宗教:(religion)伦理体系:(ethical systems)关系:(relationship)联系:(connection)权利距离:(power distance)个人主义;(individualism versus)集体主义;(collectivism)不确定性规避:(uncertainty avoidance)男性主义和女性主义:(masculinity versus femininity)儒家动力:(confucian dynamism)种族中心主义:(ethnocentrism)5.国际商务伦理商业伦理:(business ethics)伦理策略:(ethics strategy)社会责任:(socisl responsibility)伦理困境:(ethical dilemmas)组织文化:(organizayion cultural) 文化相对论:(cultural relativism) 道德论者：(righteous moralist) 非道德论者：(native immoralist) 实用主义伦理:(utilitarian approaches) 权利理论:(rights theories) 公正分配：(just distribution)无知之幕:(veil of ignorance)道德公约:(code of ethics)利益相关者:(stakeholders)6.国际贸易理论自由贸易:(free trade)新贸易理论:(nwe trade theory)重商主义;(mercantilism)零和博弈:(zero-sum game)绝对优势:(absolute advantage)规模报酬率:(constant returns to specialization)要素禀赋:(factor endowments)规模经济:(economies of scale)国际收支账户:(balance-of-payments accounts)经常账户:(current account)经常账户赤字盈余:(current account deficit surplus) 资本账户:(capital account)金融账户:(financial account)7.国际贸易中的政治经济自由贸易:(free trade) 关税:但咖从量税:(specific tariffs)从价税：匕€1 valorem tariffs)补贴:(subsidy)进口配额：(import quota)关税配额:(tariff rate quota)自愿出口限制:(voluntary export restraint)配额租金:(quota rent)国产化规定:(local content requirement)行政管理贸易政策:(administrative trade policies) 倾销:(dumping)反倾销政策:(antidumping policies)抵消性关税：(counter vailing duties)幼稚工业论:(infant industry argument)战略贸易政策:(strategic trade policy)8.国际直接投资新设投资:(greenfield invsetment)流量:(flow of FDI)存量:(stock of FDI)对外直接投资:(outflows of FDI)外来直接投资:(inflows of FDI)固定资本形成总额:(gross fixed capital formation)折中理论:(eclectic paradigm)出口:(exporting)技术授权:(licensing)内部化理论:(internalization theory)不完善理论:(market imperfections approach)寡头垄断行业:(oligopoly)多点竞争:(multipoint competition)区位优势:(location-specific advantages)外部性：(externalities)国际收支账户:(balance-of-payments accounts) 经常项目:(current account)离岸生产:(offshore production)9.区域经济一体化区域经济一体化:(regional economic integration) 自由贸易区:(free trade area)关税同盟:(customs union)共同市场:(common market)经济联盟:(economic union)政治联盟:(political union) 贸易创造：(trade creation) 贸易转移:(trade diversion) 执行董事会:(executive board) 监管董事会:(governing council) 最优货币区:(optional currency area) 10.外汇市场夕卜汇市场:(foreign exchange market) 汇率:(exchange rate)夕卜汇风险:(foreign exchange risk)夕卜汇投机:(currency speculation)套息交易:(carry trade)即期汇率:(spot exchange rate)远期夕卜汇:(forward exchange)远期汇率:(forward exchange rate) 掉期:(currency swap)套汇:匕巾叱己8©)载体货币：(vehicle currency) 一价定律：(匕亚of one price) 效率市场：(efficient market) 应用材料：(applied materials) 费雪效应:(Fisher effect) 跟风效应:(bandwagon effect) 效率市场:(efficient market) 无效市场:(inefficient market) 自由兑换:(freely convertible) 对外可兑换:(externally convertible) 不可兑换:(nonconvertible) 资本外逃:(capital flight) 对等贸易:(counter trade) 交易风险;(transaction exposure) 折算风险:(translation exposure) 经济风险:(economic exposure) 提前策略:(lead strategy) 错后策略:(lag strategy)11.国际货币体系国际货币体系:(international monetary system)浮动汇率:(floating exchange rate)盯住汇率:(pegged exchange rate)管理浮动:(dirty float)固定汇率:(fixed exchange rate)金本位制度:(gold standard)黄金平价:值。

stablediffusion 中国风提示语

题目：探寻我国风中的stablediffusion之美在当今社会，我国风风靡全球，成为文化产业的新热点。

其中，stablediffusion作为我国风的重要元素，自然也备受瞩目。

那么，stablediffusion究竟是何种风格？它又如何在我国风的文化内涵中得以体现呢？一、stablediffusion的概念解读让我们来理解何为stablediffusion。

stablediffusion是由稳（stable）和扩散（diffusion）两个单词组成的合成词，意指一种持久、稳定的传播和渗透。

这一概念最初起源于科学领域，后被引申到文化和艺术上。

在我国风中，stablediffusion既包含着传统元素的延续和传承，又具备了现代时代的创新和发展。

二、我国风的多元内涵被誉为“东方之魂”的我国风，包括了丰富多彩的文化内涵。

无论是传统的绘画、书法，还是传统的音乐、舞蹈，乃至于传统的建筑、服饰，都承载着我国传统文化的瑰宝。

在当今社会，这些传统文化元素被赋予了新的时代内涵，成为了我国风文化的鲜明特征。

三、stablediffusion在我国风的展现在我国风的文化内涵中，stablediffusion得以充分展现。

传统文化的传承、创新成为了stablediffusion的重要载体。

在绘画艺术中，古典的国画风格依然被艺术家们传承和发展；在建筑设计中，传统的屋檐、斗拱等元素被融入到现代建筑之中；在音乐创作中，古琴、二胡等民乐仍然为音乐家们提供了创作灵感。

四、stablediffusion的艺术魅力可以说，正是stablediffusion赋予了我国风文化以其独特的艺术魅力。

传统文化的稳定传承与现代元素的融合创新，使得我国风文化展现出更加鲜活和魅力四射的一面。

在此过程中，stablediffusion实现了传统文化的永续，同时也为现代社会提供了更多的文化价值和美学享受。

五、结语stablediffusion作为我国风文化的重要元素，承载了传统文化的延续和现代文化的创新，为我国风文化赋予了更加丰富的内涵。

stablediffusion 提示词手册

主题：stablediffusion 提示词手册一、什么是 stablediffusion？stablediffusion 是一种统计分析模型，它被用于描述金融时间序列数据的不稳定性和波动性。

它是一种非常重要的工具，可以帮助金融学家和经济学家分析各种金融市场数据，包括股票价格、汇率、利率等。

二、为什么需要 stablediffusion 提示词手册？由于 stablediffusion 模型的复杂性和专业性，许多初学者很难理解和运用它。

为了帮助初学者更好地掌握 stablediffusion 模型，编写一本专门的提示词手册是非常必要的。

三、stablediffusion 提示词手册的内容包括哪些方面？1. stablediffusion 模型的基本原理和假设；2. 如何根据实际数据构建 stablediffusion 模型；3. 如何解释和分析 stablediffusion 模型的结果；4. 如何利用 stablediffusion 模型进行预测和决策。

四、stablediffusion 提示词手册的编写者和审定者是谁？编写 stablediffusion 提示词手册的人员应该是具有丰富金融统计分析经验的专业人士，他们应该对 stablediffusion 模型有深入的了解，能够将复杂的理论和方法以简洁清晰的语言表达出来。

审定者应该是多位同行专家，他们应该对 stablediffusion 模型有权威的认识，能够对手册的内容进行全面、严格的审查。

五、stablediffusion 提示词手册的形式是什么样的？作为一本专业的提示词手册，它应该具有以下特点：1. 语言准确、简练，符合专业规范；2. 结构清晰，重点突出，方便读者理解和使用；3. 图文并茂，丰富的实例和图表能够帮助读者更好地理解和运用stablediffusion 模型；4. 适当的引用和注释，确保内容的可信度和权威性。

结语stablediffusion 提示词手册的编写和发布将极大地促进金融统计分析方法的传播和应用，有利于提高金融市场数据分析的准确性和效率，对金融学科的发展具有重要意义。

中英对照(公司常看到的英语词汇)

公司常看到的英语词汇一、常用术语PDCA Plan, Do, Check, Action计划执行检查总结Pilot run 试生产FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系统Engineering control system 工程管制系统Quality control system 品质管制系统Manufacturing control system 生产管制系统Management control system 经营管制系统7SClassification 整理（sorting, organization）-seiriRegulation 整顿（arrangement, tidiness）-seitonCleanliness 清扫（sweeping, purity）-seisoConservation 清洁（cleaning, cleanliness）-seiktsuCulture 教养（discipline）-shitsukeSave 节约Safety 安全二、英文缩写QC quality control品质管理人员FQC final quality control终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control全面质量管QA quality assurance质量保证人员OQA output quality control出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection新品首件检查FAA first article assurance首件确认SSQA standardized supplier quality audit合格供应商品质评估FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level允收品质水准ACC Accept允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的P/N Part Number料号L/N Lot Number批号UAI Use As It特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告DPPM Defective Percent Per Million百万分之一缺陷制程统计品管类SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计品质管制DIM Dimension尺寸DIA Diameter直径其它品质术语类ZD Zero Defect零缺陷QP Quality Policy品质方针TQM Total Quality Management全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit退货认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools品管七大手法通用文件类ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知（供应商）ECO Engineering Change Order工程改动要求（客户）PCN Process Change Notice工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure制造作业规范BOM Bill of Material物料清单SPEC Specification规格DWG Drawing图面系统文件类ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组织部类QE Quality Engineering品质工程QA Quality Assurance品质保证生产类PCs Pieces个（根、块等）CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid栈板PO Purchasing Order采购订单MO Manufacture Oder生产单D/C Date Code生产日期码ID/C Identification Order（供应商）识别码L/N Lot Number批号P/N Part Number料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture原设备制造QTY Quantity数量NG Not Good不行，不合格C=0 Critical=0极严重不允许APP Approve核准，认可，承认CHK Check确认ASSY Assembly装配，组装LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report改善报告TBA To Be Assured待定，定缺AVL Approved Vendor List许可供应商清单EOL End of Life。