人教版必修五黑体词汇汇总(含课本词汇)

必修五黑体词汇汇总

Unit 1 Great scientists

单词表+短语

1. put forward 提出

2. conclude 结束，结论

3. draw /reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论

4. defeat 打败

5. attend 照顾，护理，出席

照顾attend on/to

6. expose to 使显露，暴露

7. cure 治愈，治疗

治愈某人的……(病) cure sb. of sth.

8. challenge 挑战

9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者

10. blame 责备

Sb. Be to blame 某人应受责备

因某事责备某人blame sb. for sth. 把……归咎于某人blame sth. on sb.

承担……的责任

bear/take/get/accept the blame for sth

11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控

12. link 联系，连接

13. link to 将…和…连接

14. announce 宣布

15. contribute 捐献，贡献

16. apart from 除了

17. be strict with 对…严格

18. make sense 讲的通，有意义

19. spin 使旋转

20. reject 拒绝，抛弃

【课本短语】

每次；每当……时every time/each time 一……就……as soon as…/the moment/ instant/minute/second

只要；只有only if

全神贯注于absorb oneself in/

be absorbed in

怀疑某人做了某事suspect sb. of sth.

猜想某人是……suspect sb. to be…

让某事被(某人)做 have sth. done

向某人宣布某事announce sth. to sb.

向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.

着手做某事set out to do sth./

set about doing sth.

直到……才……not…until…

如此……以至于so…that…

调查；向里看look into

阻止……做……prevent sb. from doing sth.和……相似be similar to 导致lead to

苦思冥想think long and hard

既不……也不……neither…nor…

决定做某事be determined to do sth.

讲得通；有意义make sense

对……严格be strict in/with…

对做某事热情be enthusiastic about sth.

命令某人做某事instruct sb. to do sth.

教授/指导某人做某事instruct sb. in sth.

对某事小心；留意be cautious about/of 吸收absorb…into…

Unit 2 The united kingdom

1. consist 组成，在于，一致

2. consist of 由…组成

3. divide…into 把…分成

4. break away from 脱离

5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉

6. attract 吸引，引起注意

7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑

8. plus 加上，和，正的

9. take the place of 代替

10. break down 抛锚，出故障，身体垮掉

11. arrange 安排

12. fold 折叠，对折

13. delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦

【课本短语】

提及；涉及；参考；有关；查阅refer to

不愿意做……be unwilling to do sth. 和……分开get separated from

与……发生冲突in conflict with…

发生争执，产生矛盾come into conflict

为了方便for convenience

为……感到自豪be proud of

高兴地with/in delight

让某人高兴地是……

to the delight of sb.

to one's delight

以……为乐take delight in(doing) sth. 用……使某人高兴delight sb. with sth. 做……是令人高兴的It's a delight to do…因……而高兴be delighted by/with/at

捡起；偶然学会pick up

对……有影响influence on/

have an effect on

为纪念……in memory/honour of

一度，曾经at one time

安排某事arrange sth. /for sth.

安排去做某事arrange to do sth.

安排某人做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.