where引导的定从和状从的区别

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定语从句和状语从句都属于修饰语成分,定语从句用来修饰

定语从句和状语从句都属于修饰语成分,定语从句用来修饰

定语从句和状语从句都属于修饰语成分,定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,状语从句用来修饰动词或全句。

引导定语从句的关联词是关系代词或关系副词。

23.1 定语从句定语从句用来对名词或代词进行修饰,它由关系代词或关系副词引导,其中的关系代词或关系副词在从句中也充当一定的成分。

例如:the man who never gives up永不放弃的人(关系代词who做从句中的主语)the house where he used to live 他过去住过的房子(关系副词where做从句中的状语)粗体部分分别是由who和where引导的从句,用来修饰名词the man和the house,称为定语从句。

被它所修饰的那个名词the man和the house叫做先行词,定语从句通常紧跟在先行词后。

又例如:The boy who visited me was one of my students. 看我的那个孩子是我的一个学生。

(先行词为人)A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是会飞的机器。

(先行词为物)Do you remember the day when he arrived? 你记得他到达的日子吗?(先行词为时间)He lives in a place where no one can find it. 他住在一个别人找不到的地方。

(先行词为地点)23.1.1 关系代词的使用关系代词的使用首先取决于先行词是人还是物。

它一方面用来引导定语从句,另一方面还在从句中充当一定的成分。

先请看这张表:在从句中所担任的成分先行词种类做主语做宾语做表语做定语先行词为人时who / that who(m) / that that whose先行词为物时which / that which / that that / of which whose⑴关系代词在从句中做主语,例如:This is the man who / that wants to see you. 这就是那个想见你的人。

地点状语从句与定语从句的区别

地点状语从句与定语从句的区别

地点状语从句与定语从句的区别地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where引导。

例如:Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。

// They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。

(1)地点状语从句由where,wherever,引导,如:We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

(2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 :在于分句在句中作什么成分。

作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。

如:Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)你从何处来到何处去。

Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)回到你来的那个村子里去。

(3)地点状语从句的省略,如:Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.(necessary前省略了where it is)在需要的地方填上冠词。

考题解析[考题1] — Mom, what did the doctor say?— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where[答案] D[解析] where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。

[考题2] In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2006江西)A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever[答案] D[解析] where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。

where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别是什么

where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别是什么

最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词应到定语从句还是状语从句的区别主要可以从以下三点来看:一、where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词,where引导的从句修饰先行词.例如:The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.This is the house where I lived two years ago.We will start at the point where we left off.二、where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词.例如:Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet.Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.I found my books where I had left them.有时,where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可放在主句的前面,而where引导的定语从句则不能.例如:Where there is a will,there is a way.〔谚语〕有志者事竟成.Where there is water,there is life.有水的地方就有生命.三、在有些情况下,where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句.例如:A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be adesert.(=A tall building was put up where there used to be adesert.)在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼.Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rainsoften.)温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长.。

地点状语从句和定语从句的区别

地点状语从句和定语从句的区别

地点状语从句和定语从句的区别地点状语从句和定语从句的区别是:看where是否有指代先行词。

有先行词就是定语从句,没有就是地点状语从句。

where引导地点状语从句时,where是从属连词,句子修饰的是主句的谓语动词,where前边没有表示地点的先行词。

eg.I find my books where I had left them.where引导的句子修饰find这个动词,在哪里找到的,虽然从句前边有名词,但不是表示地点的,只是一个名词,译:我在我放书的地方找到了我的笔。

当where引导定语从句时,从句修饰先行词,where是关系副词,代替表地点的先行词,又在从句中做地点状语。

eg:This is the house where I lived two years ago.where引导的句子修饰house这个名词,什么样的房子。

译:这就是我住了两年的房子。

再来多看看几个例句句一:Yoursquo;d better make a mark where you have any questions。

你最好在你有问题的地方做标记。

(地点状语从句)句二:Yoursquo;d better make a mark at the place where you have anyquestions。

你最好在你有问题的地方做标记(定语从句)。

两个句子的中文翻译是一样的,但是英文的从句类型确是区别很大的。

虽然两个句子where前边都有名词,但明显定语从句中修饰的是关于地点的词place,如句二中在你有问题的地方做标记;句一中,从句在有问题的地方,与前边的标记没有关系,而是做标记与从句有关系,即在什么位置做标记,从句是对做标记的修饰,因此,句一的从句是来修饰动词或者说动词词组make a mark的。

where引导的从句

where引导的从句

Where 引导的从句一. 地点状语从句的用法地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where引导。

“…..的地方”Stay where you are! (你所在的地方)They will go where they are happy.(他们觉得快乐的地方)Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。

wherever 引导表示地点的让步状语从句“无论….哪里”Wherever you go, I’ll follow you. 我会追随你去天涯海角。

二. where 引导的表语从句:You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.句中where是连接副词,引导名词从句做表语,而本身在从句中做状语where=介词+which)北京是我的出生地。

position,situation,case,point,stage表示“情况, 境遇,形势”时定语从句用where 或in which引导Can you think out a situation where this word can be used? 你能设想这个单词被使用的场合吗?Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 她的病发展到没人能治的地步。

e.g. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for the great chance.(湖南2004)A. howB. whichC. whereD. that三. 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:主要区别在于分句在句中作什么成分。

作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句. where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词,where 通常可以由“介词+ which”来替代;而状语从句前则无需先行词。

时间状从和定从区别

时间状从和定从区别

• you can go wherever you want to go. wherever是 修饰动作go 的,所以是地点状语从句。 • 又如,you can go to the book store where ( in which) there are many sorts of books.这里的 there are many sorts of books很明显是修饰the book store的,所以是个定副词的定语从句时,先行词 要在从句中做成分,而when where引导的状语从 句 则不需要。 • 再说得通俗一点就是when where前如果是一个 名词,多数是句定语从句。 • 如果where前是谓语或表语,那么就是状语从句。 You can go to the place where you want to go to. 定语从句 • You can go where you want to go. 地点状语从句 • He was born when his father was 25 时间状语从句 • years old . • he was born in the year when his father was 25 years old. 时间状语从句
• where引导的同理,如果前面有表地点,地方的先 行词,那就是定从,没有就是状从。 • 例: This is the place where I put the book. where前面有place,定从。 • I can‘t find the building where my brother works. 定从。 • Please put the drugs(药品) where children can't reach. 前面的drugs不能表地点或地方,地点状从。

高考英语复习之定语从句关系副词的用法讲义

高考英语复习之定语从句关系副词的用法讲义

新高考■定语从句■关系副词的用法+专项练习定语从句-关系副词的用法当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时,应使用关系副词when, where, why。

关系副词的作用如下:①指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词;②在从句中充当句子成分-状语;③起连接作用,把主句和定语从句连接起来。

(-)关系副词引导定语从句(1)w hen引导的定语从句when表示时间,指代先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词,如time, day, week, year 等。

•We will never forget the day when we flew at an altitude of 6,000 meters in the sky.---我们永远忘不了在6000米高空飞行的那一天。

【误区警示】领先行词是时间名词时,定语从句既可用when引导,也可用that或which引导,关键看关系词在从句中作何种成分。

假设关系词在定语从句中作状语,那么用when引导;假设关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,那么用that或which引导。

—Do you still remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?-你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗?(when在从句中作状语)—Do you still remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm ?-你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗?(that/which在从句中作宾语)(2)w here引导的定语从句where表示地点,指代先行词并在定语从句上作地点状语,其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, factory, house, village 等)或表示抽象地点的名词(如position, point, case, stage, situation, atmosphere, condition, activity, job 等)。

Where引导的从句

Where引导的从句

Where引导的从句.Where引导定语从句-形容词性从句a. Where 引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,如place, room, house, street, area等,并在定语从句中作地点状语。

Where 在定语从句中用作关系副词,作状语,先行词一般指地点。

在实际的英语学习中,where在定语从句中的用法远不是这么简单,而是复杂得很。

某些在从句中充当地点状语的介词+关系词”结构可以与where互换地点:Where = at/in/on + which1) This is the house in which I lived two years ago = This is the house where I lived two years ago.2) Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually. (Where = on which) 比较学习1) This is the factory where/in which you worked last year.2) This is the factory that/ which you visited last year.在第一句中,关系词在定语从句中作状语,所以用关系副词where或者in which,因为定语从句中worked是个不及物动词;而在第二句中,关系词在定语从句中做宾语,因此用that或which,还可以省略,visited是个及物动词b. Where弓I导的定语从句修饰抽象的,模糊的地点,女口situation, stage, point, case, activity 等。

1)修饰抽象名词situationa)He' s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.b)He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.c)It' s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.2)修饰抽象名词activityThose successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.3)修饰抽象名词pointAfter graduation she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.4)修饰抽象名词caseThere are cases where the word “ mighty ” used as an adverb.5)修饰抽象名词positionIt' s put me in a position where I can ' t afford to take the job.6)修饰抽象名词jobShe wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.7) Life is a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.8) This summer I want to go to Hangzhou, where there is a beautiful lake.9) ln experiments where young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of 9 hours.10) Is there a shop around where we can buy some toilet articles?c. 当然了,我们碰到这些词作为先行词时并不一定都用where,我们也要具体情况具体分析,他们只有在定语从句中作状语时候才用where.1) We are trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.2) - Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes, there' s one point (that/which/-) we must insist on.第一个句子中关系词在句中作状语,所以选择where关系副词。

where引导的定语从句和状语从句

where引导的定语从句和状语从句

where引导的定语从句和状语从句1. where引导定语从句定义和作用:在定语从句中,where是关系副词,它在从句中作地点状语,用来修饰表示地点的先行词。

定语从句用于对先行词进行限定、修饰,使所描述的对象更具体。

结构和例句:其基本结构是“先行词 + where + 从句(主 + 谓等)”。

例如:This is the house where I lived when I was a child.(这是我小时候住过的房子。

)在这个句子中,“the house”是先行词,where引导的从句“I lived when I was a child”用于修饰“the house”,说明是“我小时候住过的房子”,where在从句中代替“in the house”作地点状语,表示居住的地点。

与其他关系词的区别:如果先行词在从句中作主语或宾语,就不能用where,而要用关系代词(which/that)。

例如:This is the house that/which I bought last year.(这是我去年买的房子。

)这里“the house”在从句中作bought的宾语,所以用关系代词。

2. where引导状语从句定义和作用:在状语从句中,where引导地点状语从句,用来表示主句动作发生的地点或场所。

它的作用是在句子中作状语,修饰主句的谓语动词等,说明动作发生的位置情况。

结构和例句:基本结构是“where + 从句(主 + 谓等),主句(主 + 谓等)”。

例如:Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者,事竟成。

)在这个句子中,“where there is a will”是地点状语从句,它说明“有志向的地方”,主句是“there is a way”,整个句子的意思是在有志向存在的地方,就会有出路。

与定语从句的区别:从语义上看,状语从句是用来描述动作发生的地点背景,它和主句是一种逻辑上的地点关联;而定语从句是对一个名词(先行词)进行修饰限定,使这个名词更具体明确。

怎样判断where引导的是状语从句还是定语从句

怎样判断where引导的是状语从句还是定语从句

考点剖析where既可以引导状语从句又可以引导定语从句,很多考生由于不能分辨,在使用时经常出错。

那么如何进行判断呢?请先看下面的两个例子:例1:Many sick children have been sent to desig-nated hospitals in time where they will receive the besttreatment.例2:Brave doctors and nurses are willing to gowhere sick children are treated intensively.以上两个句子都是用where引导的从句,哪个句子是定语从句,哪个句子是状语从句呢?我们先来分析一下这两种从句的区别,再进行判断。

where引导状语从句时:where在从句中是从属连词,其引导的状语从句用来修饰主句的谓语,且where之前没有表地点的先行词,此时的where不可用“介词+which”结构替换。

where引导的状语从句可放于主句的前面,当放于主句的前面时含有对比、条件、时间的意味;也可放于主句的后面,当放于主句的后面时表示地点或抽象的地点。

例3:Where the adult saw nothing but boringbeach,the children saw very interesting toys.解析:状语从句放于句首时,从句的内容与主句的内容具有鲜明的对比意味,而定语从句却不能放于句首。

例4:The desire for freedom is strongest wherefreedom is restricted.解析:状语从句位于主句之后,修饰主句中的谓语动词,表谓语的动作发生的地点。

本句中的“wherefreedom is restricted”是地点状语,修饰谓语“is stron⁃gest”,表“The desire for freedom”的地方在哪里。

Where引导从句的用法总结

Where引导从句的用法总结

Where引导从句的用法总结Where引导从句分为引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句三种,用法如下:1.where引导定语从句—形容词性从句where引导定语从句时,其先行词是表示地点的名词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,它在定语从句中作地点状语,此时where 相当于at/in/on+which。

如:This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen. 这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。

She’s got herself into a dangerous situation where she’s likely to lose her life. 她将自己置于了危险的境地,而且很有可能丢掉性命。

2.where引导状语从句—副词性从句where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,它相当于in/at the place where。

如:My father grew up where he was born. 我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。

Take him where it is safe. 把他带到安全的地方去。

3.where引导名词性从句—名词性从句where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句以及同位语从句,此时where相当于the place where,可译为:“……的地方”,where 是疑问副词。

如:Can you tell me where you found it? 你能告诉我你是在哪儿找到它的吗?That’s where I was when the accident happened. 那就是事故发生时我所在的地方。

Where the old man comes from is still a puzzle. 这位老人是从哪里来的还是个谜。

考点2连接词where引导的六种从句

考点2连接词where引导的六种从句

*判定从句看主句,选连接词看从句状语从句You can find it where you left it.主句完整,定从、状从、同从,这三者中的一个。

主句无抽象名词,排除是同从。

从句是修饰前面的动词,find.你可以找到它,怎么找到它呢?在你落下的地方找到它。

这是一个状语从句。

定语从句Tell me the address where he lives.主句完整,定从、状从、同从,这三者中的一个。

主句无抽象名词,排除是同从。

后面的从句,是把前面的这个名词,address地址,把它的范围从大变小了,从笼统到具体了。

告诉我地址,什么样的地址呢?它住的地址。

这里是从句做定语,所以呢,是定语从句。

宾语从句I don’t know where he es from.引导词引导从句,where后是从句。

where前是主句。

可以看出,主句里是缺少宾语的。

know是及物动词, eg: I don’t know the answer. 我不知道答案。

这个句子是宾语从句。

主语从句Where he was born was not known.引导词在从从句的开端,一个句子里不能有两个谓语动词。

所以,从句部分是where he was born. 剩余的是主句部分。

was not known.主句部分是缺少主语的,所以,这是一个主语从句。

表语从句This place is where they once lived.引导词是从句的开端,所以从句部分内容是where they once lived.剩余的是主句部分内容,this place is 很明显,主句部分是缺少表语的。

所以,这是一个表语从句。

同位语从句I have no idea where the party is to be held.引导词在从句的开端,where the party is to be held. 这是从句。

剩余部分是主句。

I have no idea. 主句是完整的。

where 定语从句

where 定语从句

where 定语从句where可以引导定语从句,也可以引导状语从句,具体怎么样区别呢?我们一起来看看:一、where前面是否有表示地点的先行词如果where前面有表示地点的先行词,则是定语从句;反之则是状语从句。

1、This is the house where I lived two years ago.这就是我两年前住的房子。

在这里,where前面有表示地点的先行词house,所以where引导的是定语从句,此时where是关系副词。

2、I found my books where I had left them.我在我放书的地方找到了书。

在上句中,where前面没有表示地点的先行词,books不是表示地点,所以where引导的是状语从句,此时where是从属连词。

二、where引导的句子修饰的是啥成分如果修饰的是名词,一般是定语从句。

The shop where I bought this shirt is not far from here.我买这件衬衫的商店离这里不远。

解析:where I bought this shirt修饰shop名词。

如果修饰的是动词,一般是状语从句。

Go back where you came from.你从何处来就回到何处去。

解析:修饰go back的地方。

三、看where引导的句子的翻译翻译的时候,如果where引导的从句能翻译成“什么什么的”,就是定语从句,反之则是状语从句。

Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。

在上句中,where it is warm and where it rains often翻译为:温暖而多雨的,所以是定语从句。

You can go where you want to go.你可以去你想去的地方。

where引导的定从和状从的区别

where引导的定从和状从的区别

3.Reading:1.Where there is a river, there is a city.Where there is a will, there is a way.Please sit where you like.辨析:where引导的定语从句与状语从句的区别:Where引起状语从句时,其前面无先行词,where也不能换成“介词+which”Where引起的定语从句,其前面有名词作先行词,where可以换成“介词+which”Make marks where you have any questions. ( 状语从句)Make marks at the places where you have any questions. (定语从句)(2002 上海春招)The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. 地点状语2.Perhaps this is not always true, but it is true that many of the world’s greatestcities have been built on the banks of a river.it形式主语,that引导真正主语从句(2004 北京春招)The Foreign Minister said it is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.have been built为完成时的被动语态,表示已完成的被动动作。

3.It was under attack for 900 days, but the people of the city never gave up.under attack遭受攻击under 在......状态中,在......情况下The car is under repair.The subject is under study.give in=give up投降,屈服,让步,上交give up 放弃If you can’t win the game, you may give in.If you can’t win the game, you may give it up.4.Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible, but the people of thisgreat city would not give up,“We will not let our history and culture be destroyed, and we will do everything we can to save our city!”will &would表示意志和决心we will never do that kind of thing.we will do everything we can to save our city中we can是定语从句,其前省略了关系代词that, 其后省略了动词do,不定式to save our city在句中作目的状语,因此to不能省略。

where引导状语从句和定语从句

where引导状语从句和定语从句

where引导状语从句和定语从句1、where引导的定语从句与状语从句的区别where引导的定语从句,其先行词是表示地点的;另一方面,与大多数定语从句一样,where在定语从句中代表缺失的句子成分——地点状语(阅读时应该有定语从句缺了地点状语的感觉),如: It only takes us a few minutes to get to the place where they lived.我们只花了几分钟时间到达他们所居住的地方。

(这里1ive后边缺了地点状语,完整的句子应为They lived in the place。

) We have reached the point where a big change is needed.我们已经到达了必顺做出大改变的时候了。

(这里定语从句变为完整的句子是:A big change is needed at this point.)where引导的状语从句用于表示主句谓语动词的地点。

与定语从句不同,其前没有(表示地点的)先行词。

I found my books where I had left them我找到了我的书,是在我丢了书的地方。

Make a mark where you are not sure about your answers.在你不确定答案的地方做一个标记。

2、 when引导的定语从句与状语从句的区别when引导的定语从句更容易被误认为是状语从句,一般需要从意思上来与状语从句区分。

另外,when引导的定语从句前边的先行词多为表时间的名词如hour、day、evening、morning、 time等,这一点也有助于辨别。

I'11 never forget the days when I worked with you.我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。

Mid-autumn is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.中秋是月亮最圆最亮的时候。

非常详细的定语从句,状语从句,名词从句的讲解……that,which,where,who,等

非常详细的定语从句,状语从句,名词从句的讲解……that,which,where,who,等

定语从句定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。

状语从句分为时间状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。

名词从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。

一、限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。

而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom 作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导二、非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

(上大市北颜终定稿)状从连词表

(上大市北颜终定稿)状从连词表

状语从句连词表上大市北颜悉数抄录――随堂听写――课余面查一、时间状从连词1.基本类:before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc.2.名词类(由名词词组充当引导词):the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,; every time, each time,next time, the first time, the last time, by the time, etc.3. 副词类:immediately, directly, instantly.4.句型类:no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely/barely … when…5. when/while/as引导时状从的区别;6. while的3个主要用法;7. “随着时间推移”2表达(as及with);8. when在以下4个句型中的确切含义:①was doing …when …② was going to do …when …= was about to do …when …= was on the point of doing … when …③had done … when …④was + 表示状态的介词短语 + when9. before热点句型(极常考)(1)It was + 时间段 + before 时状从(一过) (2) It was not + 时间段 + before 时状从(一过)(3) It will be + 时间段 + before 时状从(一现)(4) It won’t be + 时间段 + before 时状从(一现)(5) It may be + 时间段+ before 时状从(一现)10.before long和long before的区别;11.since引导时状从的最常考句型;12.It be + 时间段/点 + before/since/when/that + 从句易混句型小结如下:(1) It is/has been + 时间段 + since 一过It was + 时间段+ since 过完自从……,已经有一段时间了。

定语从句与状语从句的区别

定语从句与状语从句的区别

定语从句与状语从句的区别定语从句和状语从句是英语语法中的两个重要概念,它们在句子中分别充当不同的语法成分。

在本文中,我们将探讨定语从句和状语从句的区别。

定语从句是指在句子中作为定语的从句,用来修饰特定的名词或代词。

定语从句通常用来进一步说明或描述名词或代词的特征、性质、状态等。

定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。

状语从句是指在句子中作为状语的从句,用来修饰或说明主句中的动作、状态、原因、条件等。

状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后,由连接词引导。

定语从句和状语从句之间的主要区别如下:1. 位置不同:定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,而状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后。

例如:- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(定语从句)- I will go to the library as soon as I finish my homework.(状语从句)2. 功能不同:定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,对其进行进一步的描述或限定;状语从句用来修饰主句中的动作、状态、原因、条件等。

例如:- The car that is parked outside belongs to my friend.(定语从句,修饰名词“car”)- I will go to bed early if I feel tired.(状语从句,修饰主句中的条件)3. 引导词不同:定语从句通常由关系代词(如that, who, whom, whose, which等)或关系副词(如when, where, why等)引导;而状语从句由不同的连词引导,包括时间连词、条件连词、原因连词等。

例如:- This is the house where I grew up.(定语从句,关系副词引导)- I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.(状语从句,条件连词引导)4. 结构不同:定语从句通常有一个完整的主谓结构,形式上可以独立成句;而状语从句则是主从复合句的结构,无法独立成句。

where引导地点状语从句和定语从句的区别

where引导地点状语从句和定语从句的区别

1. a. Approximately 45 percent of the world’s population live where mosquitoes transmit malaria.b. Approximately 45 percent of the world’s population live in climate zone where mosquitoes transmit malaria.a. 全球大约有45%的人口生活在蚊子传播疟疾的区域。

b. 全球大约有45%的人口生活在蚊子传播疟疾的气候区域。

在例句a和b中都有一个where引导的从句“where mosquitoes transmit malaria”,而且都可译成“蚊子传播疟疾的地方”,但是两个where从句在性质和功能上是不同的。

具体来说,例句a中的where引导的从句是一个地点状语从句,用来修饰主句的谓语动词live,即作为状语表示“居住”的地点。

而例句b中的where引导的从句是一个定语从句,用来修饰名词climate zone,即作为定语来限定名词。

通过比较上述两个例句,笔者总结出where引导的地点状语从句和定语从句具有如下三方面的差异:一、句子结构上的不同若where引导的是定语从句,where前面必然有表示地点(或抽象地点)的名词,即先行词,如例句b中的where前面有先行词climate zone。

若where引导的是地点状语从句,则它前面没有表示地点的名词,比如上面例句a中where前面没有表示地点的名词,只有动词live。

二、Where的作用不同Where在这两类从句中所起的作用也是不同的。

当where引导定语从句时,where是指代地点名词,在定语从句中作地点状语,修饰的是从句的谓语。

比如,在上面例句b中,where指代的是in climate zone,修饰定语从句中的谓语transmit,相当于说“mosquitoes transmit malaria in climate zone”,表示“蚊子在这样的气候区域传播疟疾”。

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3.
Reading:
1.Where there is a river, there is a city.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Please sit where you like.
辨析:where引导的定语从句与状语从句的区别:
Where引起状语从句时,其前面无先行词,where也不能换成“介词+which”
Where引起的定语从句,其前面有名词作先行词,where可以换成“介词+which”
Make marks where you have any questions. ( 状语从句)
Make marks at the places where you have any questions. (定语从句)
(2002 上海春招)
The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. 地点状语
2.Perhaps this is not always true, but it is true that many of the world’s greatest
cities have been built on the banks of a river.
it形式主语,that引导真正主语从句
(2004 北京春招)
The Foreign Minister said it is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.
have been built为完成时的被动语态,表示已完成的被动动作。

3.It was under attack for 900 days, but the people of the city never gave up.
under attack遭受攻击under 在......状态中,在......情况下
The car is under repair.
The subject is under study.
give in=give up投降,屈服,让步,上交
give up 放弃
If you can’t win the game, you may give in.
If you can’t win the game, you may give it up.
4.Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible, but the people of this
great city would not give up,“We will not let our history and culture be destroyed, and we will do everything we can to save our city!”
will &would表示意志和决心
we will never do that kind of thing.
we will do everything we can to save our city中we can是定语从句,其前省略了关系代词that, 其后省略了动词do,不定式to save our city在句中作目的状语,因此to不能省略。

She did everything/all (that) she could to help her mother with the housework. 5.Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could now be
used to rebuild the city and its culture.
be used to =be used for 被用来做......
A knife can be used to cut bread./for cutting bread.
be used to doing 习惯于
I am used to getting up early in the morning.
used to do sth. 过去常常
I used to get up early.
6.With the help of old painting and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were
able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.
with the help of ...... 在....的帮助下
With help of my teacher, I become interested in English.
be able to 成功的做成某事,强调结果
(NMET 1997)
The fire spread the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.
7.Strong, proud, united, the people of St Petersburg are the mofern heroes of Russia. Strong, proud, united, 形容词作状语,说明主语的特征和性质。

He spent several days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.
(2004 上海春招)
After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, exhausted.。

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