首字母填空解题技巧
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)
中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空,是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。
这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力,即对单词的辨析拼写能力;对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力;对语法知识的准确运用能力;以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。
要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型,要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使得短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
例如:根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme?答案:1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下,弄懂句子的意思是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。
要保证单词的意思符合上下文,以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节解题步骤1.读短文,晓大意在做题之前,仔细阅读短文通晓其大意;可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。
2.上下文,是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性(即是什么词类),再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思,并写出该单词的正确形式,尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后,试一试单词写出以后,除了检查其形式是否正确,意思是否合理,还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查,看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意,确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”,需要填的词的首字母是“f”,根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”,故填first。
(完整版)首字母填空做题技巧讲解
首字母填空讲解如何做好首字母填空题考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧:◆通读全文,了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。
在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。
◆再读全文,理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。
在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
◆仔细推敲,确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。
如果填的词是名词,首先要考虑到单、复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
◆注意:填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
在初步确定答案后,一定还要反复考虑,仔细推敲,确保用词准确◆复读全文,全面检查答题完毕后复读全文,进行核查是必不可少的。
做完题后,一定要认真检查,尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误,对有疑问的地方,更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌,这样才能尽量避免失分。
专项题型解析:例题解析:Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.答案及简析1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养,主要是因为它们比较通人性,且对人很友好,能给人们带来欢乐。
首字母填空技巧
首字母填空技巧首字母填空是一种常见的语言学习和应试技巧,它要求根据句子的上下文提示,填写适当的单词或短语的首字母,以达到完整句意的目的。
这种题型主要考察学生的语法和词汇知识,以及对文章结构和意义的理解能力。
以下将介绍一些常用的首字母填空技巧,希望能对大家在备考和实际应用中有所帮助。
1. 理解句子的整体意思首字母填空题常常需要根据上下文的提示填写适当的单词或短语,因此理解句子的整体意思非常重要。
仔细阅读前后句子,理解句子的主题和发展逻辑,可以帮助我们更准确地选择填写的字母。
2. 注意句子的语法结构首字母填空题往往涉及到语法知识,比如动词时态、名词单复数、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
在填空时要注意句子的语法结构,选择与之相匹配的单词或短语的首字母填空。
3. 熟悉常用词汇和固定搭配首字母填空题通常需要考察学生对常用词汇和固定搭配的应用能力。
因此备考时要积累常用的单词和短语,尤其是那些常见的词汇和搭配结构。
例如,名词通常用a或an作为冠词,动词后面常跟介词to,形容词后面常跟名词等等。
4. 掌握上下文的提示信息首字母填空题往往会在上下文中给出一些提示信息,比如关键词、代词、连词等。
这些信息可以帮助我们理解句子的意思,缩小填写选项的范围,提高填空的准确性。
因此在做题时要特别关注上下文的提示信息,并将其与选项进行对照。
5. 利用上下文的逻辑关系上下文中的逻辑关系对于填空题的解答非常重要。
通过把握上下文句子的意思和逻辑关系,我们可以准确地选择填写的字母,使句子的意思更加连贯和完整。
例如,一个表示因果关系的连词后面可能需要填入表示原因的词汇等等。
6. 多做练习,加强技巧掌握掌握首字母填空技巧需要进行大量的练习和实践。
可以通过做一些真题和模拟题来提高自己的技巧和准确性。
同时,在解答过程中要注意总结和归纳解题的方法和经验,逐渐提高解题效率和准确性。
总的来说,首字母填空是一种常见的语言学习和应试技巧,可以通过增加词汇量、理解句子的整体意思、注意句子的语法结构、熟悉常见词汇和固定搭配、利用上下文的提示信息和逻辑关系等方法来提高解题的准确性。
英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧
英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧1.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
4.认真复查全文,把握整体和词形做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q,要求填写quickly,而多数考生只知道填写quick,忽略了词性问题。
因此,深思熟虑很重要。
中考英语首字母填空解题步骤1、阅读文章,尽量猜测每一个空的词义,同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、根据所学语法知识,推断出所填空单词的词性,缩小范围。
3、在第一二两部的基础上,如果你具备必需的单词量,就能推出所填单词。
【中考复习】4招搞定中考英语首字母填空
【中考复习】4招搞定中考英语首字母填空英语作为中考必考科目,在考试当中占着很大比重,中考主观型完形填空即首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空,这部分属于容易得分的部分,想要拉开距离,就必需要在这部分下功夫。
完形填空的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。
同学们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,应采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是中考英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
去看一看常用的答题技巧如下:1、通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与写作认知题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先必须背诵短文,介绍文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此背诵全文时必须一气呵成,只要能够介绍短文的大意即可,细节不认知可以UX21LI2677E。
因此,在解题之前背诵一遍短文,目的就是对文章有个全面的介绍,弄清楚其中心思想和大意。
2、复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在介绍文章大意的前提之下再次背诵短文,目的就是对短文存有更进一步的介绍。
在写作时必须特别注意一篇文章的结尾(通常Ghaziabad空)和结尾,它们能够提供更多主要的信息,协助介绍全文所叙述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在写作过程中,必须特别注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握住文章的整体意义小存有用处。
另外,必须学会跳读,即对不认知的地方使用暂时正视的方式,等待真正认知全文之后再打听化解的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时发生约3%~5%的生词就是很正常的,这就建议学生根据构词科学知识或上时、下文的意思予以猜测,去确认它的词义。
3、反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理再次背诵短文,对帕萨旺的句子展开全面的分析,看看它在全文中所处的边线、促进作用和意义。
2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)
重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)(建议用时:30分钟)上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
1.跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
2.复读短文,确定语义,判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性,缩小范围。
4.联系上下文,找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文,检查答案。
注意时态,语法,以及词性等问题。
一、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。
I’m not normally a lucky person, but I entered a competition last month to win tickets for a rugby match at Twickenham. Two weeks ago, I was finishing my homework when my phone rang. I was one of the competition w___1___. No way! I couldn’t believe it! A few days later, I was sitting on a train with my dad. We were on our way to London.When we arrived, I was amazed. I knew Twickenham was the largest rugby stadium in the world, but it’sh___2___-there’s enough room for 8,200 supporters. At the entrance we met Martin-our guide for the day. He showed us around the stadium and the museum. We learnt that the stadium is over 100 years old.Before there was a stadium there, people g___3___ cabbages on the land, so it’s also known as “the Cabbage Patch”.Next, Martin took us to our seats and the view was amazing. While we were waiting for the match to start, a band started playing and a group of dancers appeared. At 2:30, the match started. There are several different ways of getting points in rugby, so it’s a___4___ exciting to watch. After 40 minutes, it was half-time. The Australians were playing really well and they were winning 13-6. The England coach didn’t look p___5___. His team was losing by 7 points.England began the second half well. Then Dad grabbed my arm and pointed at one of the England players. He was running with the ball and the Australians were trying to s___6___him. He scored and the crowd went crazy! At full-time, England beat Australia 20-13. I was really happy!From that moment, I knew I wanted to play rugby, but there’s only a boys’ team at my school. With my dad’s help, I found a girls’ team nearby and next week I will begin rugby training. My friends Ali and Matt think I’m mad, but I think they are old-fashioned. More and more w___7___ are beginning to take up sports like rugby, football and golf. Who knows? Maybe one day I’ll play for England at Twickenham.【答案】1.(w)inners2.(h)uge3.(g)rew4.(a)lways5.(p)leased6.(s)top7.(w)omen【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因为参加一场球赛而奠定了自己也想打橄榄球的决心。
中考英语首字母做题技巧与方法
中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解(名师精讲解题技巧,值得下载)一、复习思路首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象严重。
首字母填空不单单考察学生的词汇、语法,主要考查学生的对文章大意、上下文逻辑关系及常识的判断。
老师在教学的过程中,切忌给学生翻译文章,直接把答案给学生。
而是带领学生去理解上下文直接的关系。
引导学生去想汉语意思,逐步去攻克难关。
二、复习要点知识点1:首字母填空中考考察类型:1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2:首字母实用解题技巧:1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么,了解大意后才能做题。
首填选篇第一句一般不设空,并且一般会给出主题,所以一定要细读首句。
此外,这一步骤不要花太多时间,跳过空格与生词,要快速阅读。
例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate.例如: A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time.例如: It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.例如:The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩,是理解文章的一个重要方面,无论是做完型还是阅读,都是用的到的方法。
例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络,也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。
中考英语 首字母填空 解题技巧与练习 考前冲刺
知识七首字母填空will get a lot of weight a_____. " Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet "You c_____eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor." These foods will make you in trouble. " "How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank. "A long time," said the doctor. "Maybe for the r_____of your life. " "But I really like chicken," said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat" "It is a very good food for most people," said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. " "You're right," said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i_____. "(二)Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a_____to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s_____not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d______ the stories help children's relaxation. My theory(理论) is that when children can read t______, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式). Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n_____ only gives children a good b_______ at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o_______ things they are reading in their everyday life.(三)Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned to get married the n_______ months. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing. A month later, Chri stopher hadn’t heard fromJeff or received any money, s_______ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f_______ he had moved and left no link address. B_____ this time, he was angry. Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque(支票)for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his address. He explained that He’d been having the money p______, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remain ing $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r______ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.。
首字母填空解题技巧
首字母填空解题技巧1. 嘿,你知道吗?首字母填空解题技巧之一就是先通读全文呀!就像你找宝藏要先看清地图一样。
比如“T_ sun is very bright.”,一读就知道肯定是填“The”呀!2. 哇塞,要注意上下文的联系呀!这可太重要啦。
好比拼图,每一块都有关联呢。
像“He goes to s_ every day.”,结合日常,那肯定是填“school”呀!3. 哎呀呀,联想也很关键呢!看到首字母就大胆去想相关的单词嘛。
比如“M_ is the second day of the week.”,那肯定就是“Monday”呀,对吧?4. 嘿,别忘了固定搭配哦!这就像好朋友总是在一起一样。
例如“like d_ things”,那就是“doing”呀!5. 哇哦,有些单词是高频出现的哟,要特别留意呀!就好像熟悉的朋友总是常出现。
像“I l_ music.”,很容易就想到“like”啦!6. 哟呵,利用语法知识也能帮忙呀!这就如同有了秘密武器。
比如“She _ (be) at the park yesterday.”,根据过去式,那就是“was”呀!7. 哈哈,仔细分析句子结构也很有用呢!就像是给句子做个解剖。
像“_ book is on the table.”,缺个主语,那能填的可多啦!8. 哎呀,有时候根据常识就能猜出来呢!比如“People eat _ at Christmas.”,肯定是“turkey”呀!9. 嘿呀,对一些特殊的首字母要特别敏感呀!像“X”开头的可不多呢。
“X_ is a letter.”,这不就是“X”本身嘛!10. 哇,掌握了这些首字母填空解题技巧,是不是感觉做题都轻松多啦?加油哦!我的观点结论:掌握这些首字母填空解题技巧,能让我们在做题时更得心应手,提高准确率和效率。
最新中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
一、浏览全文,把握大意 二、熟记短语,注重语境三、关注语法,合乎逻辑 四、细心检查,避免疏漏中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文,把握大意 首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
再次,要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2. 熟记短语,注重语境律,在做首字母填空时就能得心应手,减少失误。
另外,词语搭配也值得注意。
从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。
如:save the money ,have an interesting talk with ,a few year ago 等。
真题示例—熟记短语✧So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes(基因)and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.Key: 88. like✧You can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, somepeople haveextraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UK…When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections.His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind✧“Sorry,” his friend interrupted (打断). “Today I’m going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was sod____91____from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key: different✧The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature(经典文学)writtenmany yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world…key: developRead for enjoyment.Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiar高频短语真题演练:✧When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power.In the realw____88____, anger is less obvious…They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.Keys: world; matter; deep✧In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: either✧I really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the persontried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus together✧Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recents 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境✧I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian calledYann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key:91. alone✧Sometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting readybefore a big competition or exam…When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones.Key:88. pushes 91. helpful✧In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble andother kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March…Key:changeableThe weather can influence intelligence…Weather a____89____ has strong influence on people’s feeling s. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people havea hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 oC, people become stronger and feel best…Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlow air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful✧“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw.Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it.Key:enjoy✧But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make youthe person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i89 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better…Key:impossibleIf you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key:shy✧“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His wordss____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work…Key:88. surprisedI don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive withouta passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow ane___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street.In this way I always get customers.”Key:90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple3. 关注语法,合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解学法指导1. 总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。
其中,着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力,根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。
一般来讲,在考试中,七个首字母,会涉及到不同词性。
以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主,虚词为辅。
2. 解题技巧(1)通读全文,了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章,迅速的了解文章大意,并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。
通读全文时,不宜看一空填一空,以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。
(2)把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主,而段落的开首句,往往揭示了整段的段意。
因此在考试中,把握好段首句,可以窥探到整段的全貌,以首句的时态,意义为立足点,可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。
(3)抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的,因此在文章中,作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词,例如:but、so、in addition等。
这些关键词,可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析,了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。
(4)熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置,而在首字母中,也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况,因此,在平时的学习过程中,需要巩固好考纲词组。
(5)联系上下文解题在解题过程中,应当遵循“先易后难”的原则,当遇到解不出的题时,应当跳过。
首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解,因此,很多情况下,随着下文的展开和文章的深入,前面填不出的词,在下文中会有提示。
因此,学生在作答时,应当加强联系前后文,充分利用上下文中的有效信息,确定答案。
(6)重读文章,检验答案当全部答完后,一定要把文章重新读一遍。
查看文章是否通顺,语法是否有误。
如果发现有不顺畅的地方,则需要再进行推敲。
个别单词的形式要着重注意。
例如:动词的时态,名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。
如何做好英语首字母填空
英语首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴,它能全面考查学生的英语水平。
这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识,还要求有一定的阅读能力,能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。
常用的答题技巧如下:1.通读全文,掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的,短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文是必要的,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
反之,只在一点、一处做文章的话,会导致断章取义。
但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过,切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
2. 认真分析,巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
要想填出每个空的单词,我们要注意以下方面:(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:如He can r 4 the bike very well.(2)依据语法知识进行填词:如Peter’s a new f 2 .The football is black and white.(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如…Peter and Danny are c 1 .They’re in the playground now. (4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如Look! Peter is playing football and Danny is riding his bike. After a while ,they are both t 5 .They sit under the tree.★上面所说的四个方面,我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
我们在有困难的填空中,可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思,把它前后的句子的意思联系一起,而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的,我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。
三年级英语首字母填空
三年级英语首字母填空一、知识基础。
1. 单词积累。
- 人教版三年级英语课本中的重点单词必须牢记,包括动物(cat, dog, bird 等)、颜色(red, blue, green等)、家庭成员(father, mother, brother等)、数字(one, two, three等)等。
例如,在做首字母填空时,如果题目描述“这是一种会飞的小动物,首字母是b”,那么如果知道“bird”这个单词就很容易作答。
- 可以通过制作单词卡片,一面写单词,一面写图片或者中文释义,随时随地进行复习。
2. 字母大小写。
- 三年级学生要准确掌握26个英文字母的大小写形式。
在首字母填空时,要注意根据句子的语法结构判断首字母是大写还是小写。
句子开头的首字母要大写,专有名词(如人名、地名等)的首字母也要大写。
二、语法要点。
1. 简单的句子结构。
- 人教版三年级英语涉及简单的主 - 谓 - 宾结构,如“I like apples.”。
在首字母填空时,要根据句子结构判断所缺单词的词性。
如果句子缺少主语,一般是名词或者代词;如果缺少谓语,可能是动词。
例如,“He _ to school every day.(首字母为g)”,根据句子结构和日常表达,应该填“goes”。
2. 单复数形式。
- 要区分名词的单复数。
有些题目会通过句子中的数量词或者动词的形式来暗示名词的单复数。
如“There are three _ in the zoo.(首字母为m)”,这里根据“are”和“three”可以判断要填复数形式的“monkeys”。
三、解题技巧。
1. 通读全文。
- 在做首字母填空之前,先通读整个句子或者短文,了解大致的内容和语境。
例如,如果短文是关于动物园的,那么在填首字母时就要往动物相关的单词去思考。
2. 分析词性。
- 根据句子中的其他单词和语法结构分析所缺单词的词性。
如果句子中有“a”或者“an”,后面一般是可数名词的单数形式;如果有“is”“am”“are”,要考虑名词或者形容词。
首字母填空技巧
首字母填空技巧首字母填空技巧是一种在考试或解题过程中常用的技巧,通过根据题目给出的提示词,在其对应的位置填入合适的首字母,从而完成整个单词或短语。
这种技巧能够帮助人们更快地找到答案,提高解题的效率。
首字母填空技巧的使用需要注意以下几点。
首先,要仔细阅读题目,理解题目的意思,并根据提示词明确所需填入的首字母。
其次,可以通过上下文来推断答案,例如:根据句子的语法结构、逻辑关系等。
还可以根据常识和背景知识来进行推测。
此外,如果实在找不到答案,可以尝试填入可能的字母,然后通过排除法逐一试验,直到找到正确答案。
使用首字母填空技巧的好处在于,它可以帮助人们更好地理解题目,缩小解题范围,提高答题速度。
尤其在一些时间较为紧迫的考试或竞赛中,首字母填空技巧可以帮助人们更快地完成题目,获得更高的分数。
此外,首字母填空技巧也可以锻炼人们的逻辑思维能力和判断能力。
在使用这种技巧的过程中,人们需要注意上下文的逻辑关系,注意各个选项之间的关联,并进行推理和判断。
通过不断练习和使用,可以提高自己的逻辑思维和判断能力,进而在解题过程中更加得心应手。
尽管首字母填空技巧有很多好处,但同时也要注意一些限制。
首先,这种技巧只适用于一些特定类型的题目,如单词填空、短语填空等。
对于其他类型的题目,可能并不适用。
此外,有时候题目的提示词可能会有多个正确答案,这就需要根据上下文和常识来选择最合适的答案。
最后,使用首字母填空技巧需要一定的练习和经验积累,只有在掌握了一定技巧和方法后,才能更好地应用于实际解题过程中。
总之,首字母填空技巧是一种在考试或解题过程中常用的技巧,通过根据题目给出的提示词,在其对应的位置填入合适的首字母,从而完成整个单词或短语。
使用这种技巧可以帮助人们更好地理解题目,缩小解题范围,提高答题速度,并锻炼逻辑思维和判断能力。
虽然该技巧有一定限制,但通过实践和积累经验,可以提高自己的解题水平。
希望以上的介绍能对您有所帮助。
英语首字母填空技巧
英语首字母填空技巧一、了解题型特点英语首字母填空题是一种常见的英语语法检测题型,主要考查学生的词汇量、语法知识以及语言运用能力。
这种题型通常给出一篇短文,其中首字母已经给出,但其他空格需要学生根据文章内容填写适当的单词。
二、掌握解题步骤1. 阅读全文,了解文章大意:在解题前,首先要快速浏览全文,了解文章的大致内容,以便对空格处有大致的猜测。
2. 结合首字母,进行语法分析:根据空格前后出现的单词、短语、从句等,结合首字母,对空格处进行语法分析。
3. 考虑语境,选择恰当单词:在分析完空格处的语法结构后,再根据语境考虑单词的词义,选择恰当的单词填入空格。
4. 复查全文,确保准确无误:填完所有空格后,再仔细阅读全文,确保语法、词义和语境的正确性。
三、学习解题技巧1. 上下文逻辑关系:要仔细阅读空格前后句子,理解它们之间的关系,从而确定正确单词。
如并列、转折、因果、条件等关系。
2. 固定搭配:通过记忆和运用固定搭配,可以大大提高解题速度和准确度。
例如动词与介词的搭配、形容词与介词的搭配等。
3. 常见词义辨析:对于一些常见的单词,可以通过词义辨析来解题。
例如some与any的区别、first与second的区别等。
4. 词性转换:有些单词可以灵活变换成不同的词性,因此在解题时要注意词性转换。
例如名词可以转换成动词,形容词可以转换成副词等。
5. 利用构词法:了解一些基本的构词法可以帮助我们快速判断空格处的单词。
如动词加tion构成名词、形容词加ly变成副词等。
6. 结合常识:在解题时,要结合生活常识和语言使用规则,选择合适的单词填入空格。
四、实战演练通过大量的练习来巩固所学技巧是非常必要的。
以下是一篇首字母填空题,供大家练习:A young man was driving his car along a road when suddenly he noticed a motorcycle coming towards him. He immediately realized that he had to change his direction to avoid a collision. He slowed down his car and when he was sure that he had __1__ safe distance, he turned to his left and managed to safely pass the motorcycle. As he drove on, he realized that he had taken a new route which he had never done before. He decided to explore it and take photos along the way as well as share the __2__ experience with friends and family. He also took some food and drinks with him in case he needed a break to rest and enjoy the scenery. After a few hours, he arrived at his destination and was delighted to find that it was a beautiful beach with calm waters and golden sand. He spent the whole day there, swimming in thesea and __3__ with his family and friends. At the end of the day, he returned home with a smile on his face, full of happiness and joy after having such an unforgettable experience.答案:1. established/maintained/kept 根据后面的描述可知他已经保持了安全的距离。
七年级英语首字母填空技巧易考单词
七年级英语首字母填空技巧易考单词
七年级英语首字母填空题考察的是学生的词汇、语法和语境理解能力。
以下是一些技巧和易考单词:
1. 积累词汇:首字母填空题经常考察的是名词、动词、形容词等实词。
例如:名词:class, teacher, book, friend等。
动词:run, write, play等。
形容词:happy, sad, beautiful等。
2. 注意语境理解:做题时,需要理解句子意思,根据语境来推断正确的单词。
3. 熟悉固定搭配:例如,“make a mistake”, “play the guitar”, “good at”等。
4. 注意词性:例如,名词后面接介词或动词,动词后面接宾语或介词等。
5. 常见易混淆的单词:例如,“it”和“its”, “then”和“than”等。
6. 注意语法:例如,“I am”和“He is”的第三人称单数形式。
7. 多做练习:通过大量的练习,可以熟悉出题模式,提高解题技巧。
8. 总结错题:每次做完练习后,要总结错题,找出自己的薄弱环节,进行有针对性的复习。
以上技巧和易考单词仅作参考,具体的学习方法还需要根据个人的学习情况进行调整。
首字母填空题技巧
首字母填空题技巧首字母填空题在英语考试中属于常见题型,其主要考察的是学生对于文本中所给单词的理解和掌握程度。
因此,对于考生而言,如何正确、高效地解答首字母填空题是十分重要的。
以下是一些有效的技巧:一、仔细阅读题目首先,考生在解答首字母填空题时,一定要仔细阅读题目。
其中包括了理解字面意思和理解文本的意思两个方面。
特别是考生要注意文本的信息、语法结构和上下文语境,通过上下文的意思来判断所填单词的意思,这样可以更好地辅助其正确地填写空格内的单词。
二、强化英语词汇其次,考生在解答首字母填空题时,需要积极地学习和积累英语词汇。
首字母填空题的重点是对英语单词的掌握程度,对于不熟悉或不了解的单词填什么根本没有什么头绪。
因此,考生需要通过多读英语文章和多做单词题等方式,加强自己的单词积累与记忆,这样才能在考试时有更高的正确率。
三、利用上下文语境其次,考生在解答首字母填空题时,可以通过上下文语境来判断所要填的单词。
上下文语境是一个非常重要的线索,与指代词、关系代词等有关的语法结构通常出现在填空题目的周围,可以帮助考生理解要填的单词意思和词汇搭配。
例如,在一段描述运动员的文章中,若出现“he won the _______ medal in the Beijing Olympics”,就可以根据上下文语境判断空格所填的单词应该是“gold”。
四、注意单词的时态和词性最后,考生在填空时,一定要注意单词的时态和词性。
特别是在多选题中,存在一些选项是同一单词的不同形式(如动词、名词、形容词等),将会给考生带来很大的困扰。
因此,考生应该注意区分不同单词的时态和词性,以正确填写空格内的单词。
总之,首字母填空题的解题技巧多种多样,考生应根据自身水平和实际情况选择适合自己的方法,并在平时多练习,加以掌握,这样才能在考试中更好地完成任务。
做首字母填空的技巧
做首字母填空的技巧
1.根据上下文推断:仔细阅读题目前后的句子,寻找能够帮助你推断出正确答案的线索。
上下文中的动词、形容词或名词等可以提示正确的首字母。
2.寻找前缀或后缀:有些首字母填空题中的词可能是以特定的前缀或后缀开头或结尾,注意这些特殊的词缀,结合上下文推测出合适的词。
3.注意词性和语法:根据句子结构和语法规则,推断出适合填入空缺处的词的词性。
例如,如果空缺处需要填入名词,那么选项中需要选择名词形式的词。
4.通读选项:在回答问题之前,先通读选项,了解每个选项的含义。
这有助于你在做题时对选项进行排除或者找到与上下文最匹配的选项。
5.利用词汇线索:仔细阅读上下文,寻找是否有其他相关的词汇或概念可以帮助你推断出正确答案的首字母。
6.多练习:进行练习可以帮助你熟悉首字母填空题的规律和常见的词汇搭配,提高你的判断和推理能力。
总的来说,解决首字母填空题需要仔细阅读上下文,并结合线索进行推断和判断。
多加练习和积累词汇,可以提高你的解题能力。
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Millions of words have been w_________(1) about young people in the USA. There are reasons for this great i_____________ (2) in their ideas, feelings and actions.Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities (大学). Young persons u_________(3) twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p_________(4). Many of these will soon be in charge of (负责管理) the nation. Naturally their ideas are i_________(5) to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t________(6) and feel.College students today have strong o________(7) about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in m_________(8) a better life for all people, e________(9) for those who have not been given a f__________(10) chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is h_________ (11) for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often t___________(12) in American families.When the London Underground goes on strike,my journey to work can be terrible.I remember a strike,which happened a few years a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train.This a___2__about an hour to my journey,so I wasn’t very hap py.E__3___went wrong at the station.People were late and they were panicking!By the time I go to the train,I was feeling upset and sorry for myself.Then I saw this man.There was something about him-he had such a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later,I realized that he was Jack,a fiend from my school days in Scotland.At the same time he a___5___realized who I was.Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too!I asked him w___7___he was going and he said he was going to work.He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street.You see,I work in Fitzroy Street,too.It’s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!Millions of words have been w_________(1) about young people in the USA. There are reasons for this great i_____________ (2) in their ideas, feelings and actions.Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities (大学). Young persons u_________(3) twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p_________(4). Many of these will soon be in charge of (负责管理) the nation. Naturally their ideas are i_________(5) to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t________(6) and feel.College students today have strong o________(7) about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in m_________(8) a better life for all people, e________(9) for those who have not been given a f__________(10) chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is h_________ (11) for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often t___________(12) in American families.When the London Underground goes on strike,my journey to work can be terrible.I remember a strike,which happened a few years a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train.This a___2__about an hour to my journey,so I wasn’t very happy.E__3___went wrong at t he station.People were late and they were panicking!By the time I go to the train,I was feeling upset and sorry for myself.Then I saw this man.There was something about him-he had such a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later,I realized that he was Jack,a fiend from my school days in Scotland.At the same time he a___5___realized who I was.Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too!I asked him w___7___he was going and he said he was going to work.He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street.You see,I work in Fitzroy Street,too.It’s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!全文概况:介绍了美国的年轻人很有思想,喜欢明辨是非,对于一个国家来说,这一点很重要,作为年长的人应该理解他们的所思所想。
第1空的答案是written。
文章开头第一句就设空,若学生不首先通读短文,了解文章的大意,就感觉很是棘手。
但是若学生先通读全文,了解短文的大意,细节不理解可以跳过,就会容易很多。
另外,再仔细分析此句,主语是millions of words ,而谓语动词的时态是现在完成时的被动语态。
若仔细分析还是不难得到答案的。
第2空的答案是interest。
此处失分的学生不少,此空有难度,究其原因:第一,此空和第一空是紧密相关的,前一题做不对很可能会直接导致此空很难做对;反之, 若第一题做对了,这一题也容易。
第二,此题没有have或show这两个动词,若有的话,学生很容易就联想到了词组have/show great interest in sth..所以此题只能结合上下文的意思来推测。