过去完成时的导学案PPT教学课件
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过去完成时-PPT课件
2、常用在宾语从句中 ① He told me he had already finished his homework. ② I realized he had fooled me again 3、体现在上下文中 I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.
the Army.
• A. has worked
B. works
• C. had worked
D. will work
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
• 5. By the end of last week, they ___ the bridge.
By the time I got outside, the bus _h_a_d_ already _le_f_t.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
When I got to school, I realized I h_a_d_ l_e_f_t my backpack at home.
By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.
她出去的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。
By the time… 到……的时候为止 后接过去时的句子时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态。
现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时: 主语 + had done
过去完成时公开课课件PPT教案
had called 3. I saw Lin Feng yesterday. We ___________(not meet) each other for five years. had died
had not met
第11页/共16页
had borrowed 4. I returned the book that I___________(borrow).
had gone to
Am第8e页r/共ic16a页.
time
past 现在完成时
time
过去的过去
过去
现在
过去完成时
第9页/共16页
now
He _____more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (2005learned
B.C. learned D. had learned
分析：答案选 D。因为上大学是过去，学 了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前，即 “过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
第10页/共16页
Can you do it?
1. By yesterday morning, he ________(call) me ten times. 2. The patient ___________(die) when the doctor arrived.
I thought my homework had been fininshed. But I didn’t.
3、 从过去开始， 一直持续到过去的另一时间的动作、状态。常用since，for. Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school 注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语，及since, for 引导的从句和短语连用。
had not met
第11页/共16页
had borrowed 4. I returned the book that I___________(borrow).
had gone to
Am第8e页r/共ic16a页.
time
past 现在完成时
time
过去的过去
过去
现在
过去完成时
第9页/共16页
now
He _____more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (2005learned
B.C. learned D. had learned
分析：答案选 D。因为上大学是过去，学 了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前，即 “过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
第10页/共16页
Can you do it?
1. By yesterday morning, he ________(call) me ten times. 2. The patient ___________(die) when the doctor arrived.
I thought my homework had been fininshed. But I didn’t.
3、 从过去开始， 一直持续到过去的另一时间的动作、状态。常用since，for. Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school 注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语，及since, for 引导的从句和短语连用。
过去完成时和过去完成进行时课件
05
过去完成进行时的基本概念
定义
过去完成进行时表示在过去某一时间 之前已经开始，并一直持续到该时间 为止的动作或状态。
该时态强调动作的持续性，强调动作 在过去的某个时间点之前已经开始， 并且这个动作在过去的某个时间点还 在进行。
用法
用于描述过去某一时刻之前已经 发生并持续的动作，强调动作的
持续性。
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五 六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文 ，单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最 终呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25}
过去完成进行时通常用于描述过去的某个时间点之前 已经开始，但这个动作在过去的某个时间点还在进行 的情境；而过去完成时则通常用于描述过去的某个时 间点之前已经完成的动作，不强调动作是否还在进行 中。
疑问句
Had+主语+过去分词+其 他成分
否定句型
主语+had not+过去 分词+其他成分
主语+hadn't been+ 过去分词+其他成分
主语+hadn't+过去 分词&主语+过去分词+其他成分 Hadn't+主语+过去分词+其他成分
Hadn't been+主语+过去分词+其他成分
过去完成时和过去完成 进行时课件
contents
目录
• 引言 • 过去完成时的基本概念 • 过去完成时的构成 • 过去完成时的句型 • 过去完成进行时的基本概念 • 过去完成进行时的构成 • 过去完成进行时的句型 • 练习与巩固
01
引言
高中英语过去完成时课件(共18张PPT)
动词过去分词规则极不规则变化过去完成时用法有时间状语提示词无时间状语提示词过去完成时与现在完成时的区别过去完成时与一般过去时的区别过去分词的构成
本课重点： ·动词过去分词规则极不规则变化 ·过去完成时用法
·有时间状语提示词 ·无时间状语提示词 ·过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 ·过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
He said that he ___h_a_d__r_ea_d_____ (read) this book.
2. 她怀疑她是否通过了体育测试。
She wondered if she __h__a_d__p_a_s_se_d___ （pass） the PE test.
3. 我听说Justin Bieber已经有过两个女朋友了。 I heard that Justin Bieber _h__a_d_h_a_d____(have) two girl friends.
(2)up to/till(直到)+过去时间： e.g. up till then (直到那时) 等。
1. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。 By six o’clock they __h_a_d__w_o_r_k_e_d___(work) for eight hours. 2.到上个月末我们在北京住了有五年时间了。 By the end of last month we _____h_a_d_l_iv_e_d___
He ______(lend) $100 a month ago. Sally _____(buy) an ipod touch the day before yesterday. Joe _____(run) 3 loops before he took a rest. Mini _____(practice) piano last month. She told me she ______(acquire) all the skills. When _____ you ______(go) for a picnic?
本课重点： ·动词过去分词规则极不规则变化 ·过去完成时用法
·有时间状语提示词 ·无时间状语提示词 ·过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 ·过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
He said that he ___h_a_d__r_ea_d_____ (read) this book.
2. 她怀疑她是否通过了体育测试。
She wondered if she __h__a_d__p_a_s_se_d___ （pass） the PE test.
3. 我听说Justin Bieber已经有过两个女朋友了。 I heard that Justin Bieber _h__a_d_h_a_d____(have) two girl friends.
(2)up to/till(直到)+过去时间： e.g. up till then (直到那时) 等。
1. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。 By six o’clock they __h_a_d__w_o_r_k_e_d___(work) for eight hours. 2.到上个月末我们在北京住了有五年时间了。 By the end of last month we _____h_a_d_l_iv_e_d___
He ______(lend) $100 a month ago. Sally _____(buy) an ipod touch the day before yesterday. Joe _____(run) 3 loops before he took a rest. Mini _____(practice) piano last month. She told me she ______(acquire) all the skills. When _____ you ______(go) for a picnic?
2023年中考英语语法体系-过去完成时VS现在完成时课件(共19张PPT).ppt
3. A: It’s already 10 o’clock. I guess Bob and Amy won’t be coming to the party. B: They _c_al_le_d_ (call) at nine to say that they _h_ad__b_e_en__h_e_ld_u_p_ (hold up).
B. would raise
C. had raised
D. has raised
A The plane _____ when we got to the airport. A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off
D. is taking off
2. I _ha_d__ju_s_t _p_ou_r_e_d_ (just, pour) myself a cup of tea when the phone __ra_n_g_ (ring). When I _ca_m__e_ (come) back from answering it, the cup _w_a_s_ (be) empty. Somebody _h_a_d_d_r_in_k_ (drink) the tea or t_h_ro_w_n_ (throw) it away.
We weren’t hungry. We’d just had lunch.
The house was dirty. They hadn’t cleaned it for weeks.
请用括号中动词的适当形式完成下面句子。
1. I _ha_d__ju_s_t _s_at_ (just, sit) down in the recliner to watch TV when I _h_e_a_rd_ (hear) a knock on the door. When I o_p_e_n_e_d (open) the front door I __s_aw__ (see) a young man standing there staring at me.
B. would raise
C. had raised
D. has raised
A The plane _____ when we got to the airport. A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off
D. is taking off
2. I _ha_d__ju_s_t _p_ou_r_e_d_ (just, pour) myself a cup of tea when the phone __ra_n_g_ (ring). When I _ca_m__e_ (come) back from answering it, the cup _w_a_s_ (be) empty. Somebody _h_a_d_d_r_in_k_ (drink) the tea or t_h_ro_w_n_ (throw) it away.
We weren’t hungry. We’d just had lunch.
The house was dirty. They hadn’t cleaned it for weeks.
请用括号中动词的适当形式完成下面句子。
1. I _ha_d__ju_s_t _s_at_ (just, sit) down in the recliner to watch TV when I _h_e_a_rd_ (hear) a knock on the door. When I o_p_e_n_e_d (open) the front door I __s_aw__ (see) a young man standing there staring at me.
过去完成时课件-PPT精品文档32页
他说他从未看过如此令人 兴奋的比赛。
He said that he had never seen such an exciting match before!
Summary
过去完成时与现在完成时二者 用法基本相同，但现在完成时 以现在时间为基点，过去完成 时则以过去的时间为基点，与 现在无关，即过去的过去。过 去完成时常用于宾语从句中;
当他到学校时，他意识 到 他把作业忘在家里了。
When he _g_o_t to school, he _r_e_a_li_z_e_d that he _h__a_d_l_e_ft__
his homework at home.
她说在我来之前她们已经 做好了一切准备。
She said they _h_a_d_ m__a_d_e all the preparation b_e_f_o_re_ I came.
2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到 将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示.
一段时间的表达方法有两种: for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years Since 过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week
他们已经吃过早饭了。
They have already had
breakfast. 在他们到旅馆之前他们已
经吃过早饭了。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
我从未看过如此令人兴奋 的比赛
I have never seen such an exciting match before!
He said that he had never seen such an exciting match before!
Summary
过去完成时与现在完成时二者 用法基本相同，但现在完成时 以现在时间为基点，过去完成 时则以过去的时间为基点，与 现在无关，即过去的过去。过 去完成时常用于宾语从句中;
当他到学校时，他意识 到 他把作业忘在家里了。
When he _g_o_t to school, he _r_e_a_li_z_e_d that he _h__a_d_l_e_ft__
his homework at home.
她说在我来之前她们已经 做好了一切准备。
She said they _h_a_d_ m__a_d_e all the preparation b_e_f_o_re_ I came.
2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到 将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示.
一段时间的表达方法有两种: for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years Since 过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week
他们已经吃过早饭了。
They have already had
breakfast. 在他们到旅馆之前他们已
经吃过早饭了。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
我从未看过如此令人兴奋 的比赛
I have never seen such an exciting match before!
过去完成时详细讲解PPT教案
2. Simon left school late. because The football game started late.
Simon left school late because the football game had started late.
3. Daniel arrived out of breath. because Daniel went to the wrong cinema.
第2页/共39页
过去完成时使用要点：
1两个动作都发生在过去。 2一个先发生，一个后发生。先发生的动作用过去完成， 后发生的动作用一般过去。
Audrey had put all her effort into ballet training
before she entered the film industry.
第15页/共39页
3. 过去完成时表示在某一动作之前已经完 成的动作. 过去的时间由before, after, when引导的时间从句表示出来.
1. 我在你回来之前就已经把晚饭准备好了.
I had finished cooking dinner before you came back.
2. 当我赶到学校时, 已经开始上课了.
第14页/共39页
3）到2005年，我在这工作已经五年了。 By the year 2005, I had worked here for 5试ye比ar较s.：
我在这工作已经五年了。 I have worked here for 5 years. 到目前为止，我在这工作已经五年了。 By now, I have worked here for 5 years. 到上学期末为止，我在这工作已经五年了。 By the end of last term , I had worked here for 5 years. 到下学期末，我将完成学业。 By the end of next term, I will finish school.
Simon left school late because the football game had started late.
3. Daniel arrived out of breath. because Daniel went to the wrong cinema.
第2页/共39页
过去完成时使用要点：
1两个动作都发生在过去。 2一个先发生，一个后发生。先发生的动作用过去完成， 后发生的动作用一般过去。
Audrey had put all her effort into ballet training
before she entered the film industry.
第15页/共39页
3. 过去完成时表示在某一动作之前已经完 成的动作. 过去的时间由before, after, when引导的时间从句表示出来.
1. 我在你回来之前就已经把晚饭准备好了.
I had finished cooking dinner before you came back.
2. 当我赶到学校时, 已经开始上课了.
第14页/共39页
3）到2005年，我在这工作已经五年了。 By the year 2005, I had worked here for 5试ye比ar较s.：
我在这工作已经五年了。 I have worked here for 5 years. 到目前为止，我在这工作已经五年了。 By now, I have worked here for 5 years. 到上学期末为止，我在这工作已经五年了。 By the end of last term , I had worked here for 5 years. 到下学期末，我将完成学业。 By the end of next term, I will finish school.
过去完成时的导学案PPT教学课件
last year, but we had enough money. 练习
⒁ I__h_a_d_m__ea_n_t_t_o help you, but I was very busy at the moment.( mean ) 我本打算帮你的，但当时我很忙。
⒂ We_h_a_d_e_x_p_e_ct_e_d to be offered more money by the company .On the contrary, we got none. (expect )
过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense ） 复习课导学案
电话
2020/12/10
1
学习目的与要求 ：
☆理解过去完成时态的基本含义，
☆熟悉与过去完成时连用的基本句型， ☆熟练掌握过去完成时的基本用法。
学习方法 ：
☆分析、归纳和操练法。
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Ⅰ 过去完成时的含义 观察分析
of the most serious challenges we human beings_________________.
( face )
had faced ever since /had ever faced
环境学家们说环境的毁坏是我们人类比以往任何时候面临的最严重的挑
战之一。
⑼ Lilei was said to be one of the cleverest students Mr.Wang ___ha_d__e_ve_r_t_a_ug_h_t_______.( teach ) 据说李磊是王先生曾经教过的最聪明的学生之一。
我们本希望公司提供更多的钱。但恰恰相反，我们没得到一分钱。
2020/12/10
⒁ I__h_a_d_m__ea_n_t_t_o help you, but I was very busy at the moment.( mean ) 我本打算帮你的，但当时我很忙。
⒂ We_h_a_d_e_x_p_e_ct_e_d to be offered more money by the company .On the contrary, we got none. (expect )
过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense ） 复习课导学案
电话
2020/12/10
1
学习目的与要求 ：
☆理解过去完成时态的基本含义，
☆熟悉与过去完成时连用的基本句型， ☆熟练掌握过去完成时的基本用法。
学习方法 ：
☆分析、归纳和操练法。
2020/12/10
2
Ⅰ 过去完成时的含义 观察分析
of the most serious challenges we human beings_________________.
( face )
had faced ever since /had ever faced
环境学家们说环境的毁坏是我们人类比以往任何时候面临的最严重的挑
战之一。
⑼ Lilei was said to be one of the cleverest students Mr.Wang ___ha_d__e_ve_r_t_a_ug_h_t_______.( teach ) 据说李磊是王先生曾经教过的最聪明的学生之一。
我们本希望公司提供更多的钱。但恰恰相反，我们没得到一分钱。
2020/12/10
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-------Yes, It was two days ago. You know I __h_ad_n_’_t _he_a_r_d_f_ro_m___ my family since I came here. ( hear )
-----你收到家里来信了吗？ ----收到了，那是在两天前。你知道自从我来到这儿我一直没有收到家 里的来信。
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Ⅱ 与过去.完成时相关的常见句型 1表示“ 刚刚------就------ ”的几个句型中: Hardly /No sooner had we got off the bus when /than it began to rain. 即 Hardly /Scarcely had +主语 +过去分词 +when +从句，No sooner had +主语 +过去分词 +than +从句 练习 ⑹ We_h_ad__h_a_rd_ly_/_sc_a_r_ce_l_y_tu_r_n_e_d wonhTeVn electricity was cut off.. ( turn ) 我们刚刚打开电视电就停了。
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3形容词的最高级修饰的名词作定语从句的先行词 ，如果主句用一般过 去时，从句就用过去完成时 。
This was the most wonderful movie that I had ever seen . 练习
⑻ Environmentalists said that destruction of the environment was one
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练习
⑴. I had to wait for the next bus because the early bus __ha_d__a_lre_a_d_y_l_e_ft___. ( leave ) 因为早班车已经走了，所以我得等下趟班车。 ⑵ By the end of last month ,another new cinema_h_a_d__be_e_n__b_ui_lt___ in our city. ( build ) 在上个月底前我们市又建了个新电影院。 ⑶ By the time my father came back home from work ,I_ha_d__a_lre_a_d_y_c_o_m_p_leted painting my bedroom .( complete ) 在我的父亲下班前，我已经把我的卧室漆完了。
I had learned approximately 6000English words before I was admitted into the university. When I reached home in a hurry , my grandmother had been dead. By the time he was 10years old , Edison had built a lab for himself. Mr.Wang went to Shanghai by plain at four o’clock yesterday afternoon , and his luggage had been put on the plane by then .
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2 It was the first / second / last time that 主语 +had +过去分词 + 其他 It was the second time that the car driver had been fined.. 练习 ⑺ That evening was the first time _th_a_t_w_e__ha_d__m_a_d_e_a__da_t_e_. I will never forget it . 那天晚上是我们第一次约会。我永远也不会忘记。
归纳总结
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1.过去完成时表示在__过_去__某_个_时__间_或_某__个_动__作_之_前____就已经发生 了的动作或存在的状态，即表示 “_过_去Байду номын сангаас的__过_去________”。经常 与by, by the end of ,before ,since, by the time后接表示 _过_去_某__一_时_间__的短语或表示______过_去_时_______的从句连用。
过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense ） 复习课导学案
电话
2020/12/10
1
学习目的与要求 ：
☆理解过去完成时态的基本含义，
☆熟悉与过去完成时连用的基本句型， ☆熟练掌握过去完成时的基本用法。
学习方法 ：
☆分析、归纳和操练法。
2020/12/10
2
Ⅰ 过去完成时的含义 观察分析
of the most serious challenges we human beings_________________.
( face )
had faced ever since /had ever faced
观察分析
I saw Jim in the street yesterday. We had’t seen each other since we graduated from a college.
归纳总结
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过去某个时间开始一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作
2过去完成时也表示从____________________________________。
练习
⑷ My mother _h_a_d__be_e_n__in_h_o_s_p_it_a_l ___ for a week before my father came back from his travel to the USA. ( be ) 在我的父亲从美国旅游回来之前，我的母亲已住院一个星期了。 ⑸ ----Have you received a letter from your family?
-----你收到家里来信了吗？ ----收到了，那是在两天前。你知道自从我来到这儿我一直没有收到家 里的来信。
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Ⅱ 与过去.完成时相关的常见句型 1表示“ 刚刚------就------ ”的几个句型中: Hardly /No sooner had we got off the bus when /than it began to rain. 即 Hardly /Scarcely had +主语 +过去分词 +when +从句，No sooner had +主语 +过去分词 +than +从句 练习 ⑹ We_h_ad__h_a_rd_ly_/_sc_a_r_ce_l_y_tu_r_n_e_d wonhTeVn electricity was cut off.. ( turn ) 我们刚刚打开电视电就停了。
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3形容词的最高级修饰的名词作定语从句的先行词 ，如果主句用一般过 去时，从句就用过去完成时 。
This was the most wonderful movie that I had ever seen . 练习
⑻ Environmentalists said that destruction of the environment was one
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练习
⑴. I had to wait for the next bus because the early bus __ha_d__a_lre_a_d_y_l_e_ft___. ( leave ) 因为早班车已经走了，所以我得等下趟班车。 ⑵ By the end of last month ,another new cinema_h_a_d__be_e_n__b_ui_lt___ in our city. ( build ) 在上个月底前我们市又建了个新电影院。 ⑶ By the time my father came back home from work ,I_ha_d__a_lre_a_d_y_c_o_m_p_leted painting my bedroom .( complete ) 在我的父亲下班前，我已经把我的卧室漆完了。
I had learned approximately 6000English words before I was admitted into the university. When I reached home in a hurry , my grandmother had been dead. By the time he was 10years old , Edison had built a lab for himself. Mr.Wang went to Shanghai by plain at four o’clock yesterday afternoon , and his luggage had been put on the plane by then .
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2 It was the first / second / last time that 主语 +had +过去分词 + 其他 It was the second time that the car driver had been fined.. 练习 ⑺ That evening was the first time _th_a_t_w_e__ha_d__m_a_d_e_a__da_t_e_. I will never forget it . 那天晚上是我们第一次约会。我永远也不会忘记。
归纳总结
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1.过去完成时表示在__过_去__某_个_时__间_或_某__个_动__作_之_前____就已经发生 了的动作或存在的状态，即表示 “_过_去Байду номын сангаас的__过_去________”。经常 与by, by the end of ,before ,since, by the time后接表示 _过_去_某__一_时_间__的短语或表示______过_去_时_______的从句连用。
过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense ） 复习课导学案
电话
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学习目的与要求 ：
☆理解过去完成时态的基本含义，
☆熟悉与过去完成时连用的基本句型， ☆熟练掌握过去完成时的基本用法。
学习方法 ：
☆分析、归纳和操练法。
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Ⅰ 过去完成时的含义 观察分析
of the most serious challenges we human beings_________________.
( face )
had faced ever since /had ever faced
观察分析
I saw Jim in the street yesterday. We had’t seen each other since we graduated from a college.
归纳总结
2020/12/10
5
过去某个时间开始一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作
2过去完成时也表示从____________________________________。
练习
⑷ My mother _h_a_d__be_e_n__in_h_o_s_p_it_a_l ___ for a week before my father came back from his travel to the USA. ( be ) 在我的父亲从美国旅游回来之前，我的母亲已住院一个星期了。 ⑸ ----Have you received a letter from your family?