小学必备动词过去式

不规则动词表

1

现在式

（原形）过去式

现在分词

（-ing形式）

中文释义

be am,is was being 是，在are were being 是，在

awake awoke awaking 唤醒

bear bore bearing 生（孩子），忍受become became becoming

变成，成为begin

began

beginning 开始

bite bit biting 咬

break broke breaking 打破

bring brought bringing 带来

build built building 建造

burn burned/

burnt

burning 燃烧

buy bought buying 买can could ——能catch caught catching 抓住

come came coming 来

cut cut cutting 切、割

不规则动词表

2

现在式

（原形）过去式

现在分词

（-ing形式）

中文释义

do, does did doing 做draw drew drawing 绘画

dream dreamed/

dreamt

dreaming 做梦

drink drank drinking 喝

drive drove driving 驾驶

eat ate eating 吃

fall fell falling 落下

feed fed feeding 喂

feel felt feeling 感觉

fight fought fighting 战斗，打架find found finding 发现，找到fly flew flying 飞

forget forgot forgetting 忘记

get got getting 得到

give gave giving 给go went going 去

不规则动词表

3

现在式

（原形）过去式

现在分词

（-ing形式）

中文释义

grow grew growing 生长have, has had having 有hear heard hearing 听见hide hid hiding 躲藏hit hit hitting 打击hold held holding 握住hurt hurt hurting 伤害keep kept keeping 保持know knew knowing 知道

learn learned/

learnt

learning 学习

leave left leaving 离开lend lent lending 借出let let letting 让

lie lay lying 躺、卧

lose lost losing 丢失make made making 制作

不规则动词表

4

现在式

（原形）过去式

现在分词

（-ing形式）

中文释义

may might ——可以mean meant meaning 意思是meet met meeting 遇见mistake mistook mistaking 犯错must must ——必须pay paid paying 支付put put putting 放read read reading 读ride rode riding 骑ring rang ringing 响rise rose rising 升起run ran running 跑say said saying 说see saw seeing 看见sell sold selling 卖

send sent sending 送set set setting 安置

不规则动词表

5

现在式

（原形）过去式

现在分词

（-ing形式）

中文释义

shake shook shaking 摇动shall should ——将，应该

shine shone

shining

照耀shined 磨光

shoot shot shooting 射击show showed showing 展示shut shut shutting 关闭sing sang singing 唱sit sat sitting 坐sleep slept sleeping 睡slide slid sliding 滑

smell smelled/

smelt

smelling 嗅，闻

speak spoke speaking 说spell spelled/ spelling 拼写

spelt

spend spent spending 花费

不规则动词表

6

现在式

（原形）过去式

现在分词

（-ing形式）

中文释义

stand stood standing 站立strike struck striking 罢工swim swam swimming 游泳take took taking 拿teach taught teaching 教tell told telling 告诉think thought thinking 思考throw threw throwing 投掷understand understood understanding 理解wake woke waking 醒wear wore wearing 穿着

wet wet/

wetted

wetting 弄湿

will would ——将win won winning 赢