高三英语解题策略(15)《阅读理解-观点态度题》ppt课件
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高三英语阅读理解解题技巧(22张ppt)
what, which, etc.) ?
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阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---事实细节型
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推 理 判 断 型
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推理判断题：高考重头戏，20个题 中常有6-8个，着重考查学生归纳概括、 逻辑推理等综合能力。
透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾 向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。
8
事实细节题
干扰项 范围过大、过小 。
干扰项 偷换概念。
干扰项 正误并存，某个分句是正确的。
解题方法 : 原文定位法。
1. 查读法：带着问题寻找答案，把注意力集中 在与who, what, when, where问题有关的细 节上。
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2. 细心！
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在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：
* Pay attention to the usage of the Cleft
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解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或 主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个
词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提
问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中
找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
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推理判断型常见的命题方式有：
1. The passage implies (暗示) that_______. 2. We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage
高中英语阅读理解技巧精析ppt课件
英语阅读理解技巧
1
阅读训练策略
1.强化基础训练 扩大词汇量的最好方法是大量阅读 还需要学构词法---转化、派生（前
缀、后缀）和合成 2.丰富背景知识 3.注意体裁特点 4.注意正确的阅读方法的使用
2
“阅读理解”解题步骤的 两种不同看法：
1."先文后题”，即先读短文后做题； 2."先题后文"，即在阅读短文之前先
truthfulness of these reports. (破折号，解释说明)
真实性
31
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.(解释说明) 坚决的
4. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
2. The passage is most likely a part of____ 3)The passage is most likely to be taken
from the article entitled_____ 4)What may be talked about before the
because, for, why;
as a result, consequently等。
阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。原文相关句出现的
格式都是先说原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结
果，就其原因提问。
28
3、猜测词义
1 上下文。 同义词、反义词、定义、同位语、 解释、标点符号, 举例子。
1
阅读训练策略
1.强化基础训练 扩大词汇量的最好方法是大量阅读 还需要学构词法---转化、派生（前
缀、后缀）和合成 2.丰富背景知识 3.注意体裁特点 4.注意正确的阅读方法的使用
2
“阅读理解”解题步骤的 两种不同看法：
1."先文后题”，即先读短文后做题； 2."先题后文"，即在阅读短文之前先
truthfulness of these reports. (破折号，解释说明)
真实性
31
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.(解释说明) 坚决的
4. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
2. The passage is most likely a part of____ 3)The passage is most likely to be taken
from the article entitled_____ 4)What may be talked about before the
because, for, why;
as a result, consequently等。
阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。原文相关句出现的
格式都是先说原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结
果，就其原因提问。
28
3、猜测词义
1 上下文。 同义词、反义词、定义、同位语、 解释、标点符号, 举例子。
高三英语解题策略(15)《阅读理解-观点态度题》ppt课件
examples of rudeness.
❖ Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings lifechanging news, so taking calls
contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的)．
❖ Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator”I met in
today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before，” says Patsy Rowe，“Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达)．” Due to our strong attraction
❖ Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings lifechanging news, so taking calls
contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的)．
❖ Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator”I met in
today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before，” says Patsy Rowe，“Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达)．” Due to our strong attraction
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
高考英语阅读理解复习课件七选五阅读考点理解作者的意图、观点和态度PPT课件
［对点练习］ 1. (2016年全国Ⅲ卷·31) If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
关键词
第三段讲建立长久友谊的原因
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back…
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
提出论点
2. (2013年全国课标Ⅰ卷·29) Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one
of them. Take my family's last vacation for
英语阅读理解观点态度类题答题策略
英语阅读理解观点态度类题答题策略观点态度类题的特点在于作者表达某种态度或观点，而考生需要通过作者的措辞、语气或对某个细节的把握来推断作者在整篇文章中所表现出来的态度和写作意图，以及对事物的评价。
因此，考生需要仔细阅读文章，理解作者的意图和态度。
在判断的过程中，应特别注意表达感情色彩的形容词，首尾段的中心思想，以及句子、段落间转折词的使用。
千万不能主观臆断、凭空想象、随意揣测。
在进行答案选择的时候一定要在行文中找到较为充分的信息支撑，不要把自己的态度夹杂其中，能正确区分是作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度。
策略三：分类法根据作者对所阐述问题的态度进行分类，可以将选项分为积极、中立和消极三类。
积极类包括favorable、helpful、positive、supportive、concerned、confident、impressive、optimistic等；中立类包括objective、neutral、us、uncertain等；消极类包括disgusting、critical、negative、disappointed、subjective、doubtful、worried、pessimistic、indifferent等。
考生可以通过分类法来筛选选项，缩小答案范围。
策略四：把握文章主旨根据文章的主题，考生也可进行大方向的判断。
故事类记叙文的目的通常是娱乐读者（XXX）；广告类应用文的目的一般是推销产品或服务（to persuade或to advertise）；议论文的目的要阐述论点（to argue）；科普、文化类说明文的目的大多是介绍知识，使大家广闻博见（to inform）。
因此，考生可以通过把握文章主旨来推断作者的态度和观点。
总之，观点态度类题需要考生仔细阅读文章，理解作者的意图和态度，通过分类法、把握文章主旨等策略来推断作者的态度和观点，从而选择正确的答案。
高三英语分类复习 阅读理解推断作者观点态度课件
(2) These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to everincreasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done. (2006年广东)
(4) Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree with this view. Surely out earliest ford fathers, who at first possessed no weapons, spent their time digging for roots, and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meateating animals. I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals...
高三英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧课件
理解文章主旨和细节
运用逻辑推理和常识判断
验证答案选项的合理性和准 确性
主旨大意理解技巧
快速浏览全文，把握文章大意
关注文章开头和结尾，寻找主 题句
理解文章结构和逻辑关系，确 定主旨
结合题目要求，分析选项与文 章内容的关联
04
阅读理解文章类型 及解题策略
记叙文阅读解题策略
抓住文章主旨： 快速浏览文章， 把握文章中心
答案解析及思路点拨
答案解析：对每道题目进行详细解析，包括正确答案和错误答案的分析
思路点拨：针对题目类型和解题技巧进行思路点拨，帮助学生掌握阅读理解解题方法
题目分析：对每道题目进行深入分析，包括文章结构、题目设置、干扰信息等方面的分 析
答案总结：对所有题目答案进行总结，帮助学生更好地掌握阅读理解解题技巧
在文章中查找相关信息，注意细节和上下文联 系：应用文中的信息通常直接相关，需注意细 节和上下文联系。
核对选项，确认答案：在找到相关信息后，需核 对选项，确认答案的准确性。
05
阅读理解文章结构 及解题思路
文章结构分析
文章主旨大意： 概括文章主要内 容，提炼中心思 想
段落划分：将文 章划分为若干个 段落，分析段落 大意
句子结构：分析 句子的语法结构， 理解句子含义
词汇运用：掌握 重点词汇的用法， 理解词汇在句子 中的意义
解题思路梳理
快速浏览文章，把握文章大意
仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求
回到文章中，寻找相关信息
仔细分析选项，确定正确答案
06
阅读理解词汇及句 型难点解析
词汇难点解析
常见高频词汇及 用法
易混淆词汇辨析
思想
理解文章细节： 仔细阅读文章， 理解文章中的
运用逻辑推理和常识判断
验证答案选项的合理性和准 确性
主旨大意理解技巧
快速浏览全文，把握文章大意
关注文章开头和结尾，寻找主 题句
理解文章结构和逻辑关系，确 定主旨
结合题目要求，分析选项与文 章内容的关联
04
阅读理解文章类型 及解题策略
记叙文阅读解题策略
抓住文章主旨： 快速浏览文章， 把握文章中心
答案解析及思路点拨
答案解析：对每道题目进行详细解析，包括正确答案和错误答案的分析
思路点拨：针对题目类型和解题技巧进行思路点拨，帮助学生掌握阅读理解解题方法
题目分析：对每道题目进行深入分析，包括文章结构、题目设置、干扰信息等方面的分 析
答案总结：对所有题目答案进行总结，帮助学生更好地掌握阅读理解解题技巧
在文章中查找相关信息，注意细节和上下文联 系：应用文中的信息通常直接相关，需注意细 节和上下文联系。
核对选项，确认答案：在找到相关信息后，需核 对选项，确认答案的准确性。
05
阅读理解文章结构 及解题思路
文章结构分析
文章主旨大意： 概括文章主要内 容，提炼中心思 想
段落划分：将文 章划分为若干个 段落，分析段落 大意
句子结构：分析 句子的语法结构， 理解句子含义
词汇运用：掌握 重点词汇的用法， 理解词汇在句子 中的意义
解题思路梳理
快速浏览文章，把握文章大意
仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求
回到文章中，寻找相关信息
仔细分析选项，确定正确答案
06
阅读理解词汇及句 型难点解析
词汇难点解析
常见高频词汇及 用法
易混淆词汇辨析
思想
理解文章细节： 仔细阅读文章， 理解文章中的
高中英语高考阅读理解观点态度题解题策略(共28张PPT)
What did Louisa’s neighbors most probably think of her?
A. She was putting on air.
B. She was their role model.
C. She was richer than them. D. She was difficult to get along with.
Practice
Example 1.1
Louisa Ellis was slow and still in her movements; it took her a long time to prepare her tea, but when ready it was set forth with as much elegance as if she had been a guest to her own self. Louisa had a damask napkin on her teaboard, where were arranged a cut-glass cup full of teaspoons, a silver cream pitcher, a china sugar bowl, and one pink china cup and saucer. Louisa used china every day ─ something which none of her neighbors did. They whispered about it among themselves. Their daily tables were laid with common crockery, their sets of best china stayed in the cupboard, and Louisa was no richer than them. Still she would use china. She had for her supper a plate of little cakes, one of light white biscuits and also one or two leaves of vegetables, which she cut up finely. She ate quite heartily, though in a delicate way; it seemed almost surprising that any considerable amount of the food should disappear.
高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解观点态度类课件
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9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。*** 10、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。**** 11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。***** 12、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。**** 13、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。***** 14、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。**** 15、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。***** 16、行动出成果，工作出财富。。*** 17、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。**** 9、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。*** 10、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。**** 11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。***** 12、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。**** 13、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。***** 16、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。*** 17、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。**** 9、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。*** 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。**** 11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。***** 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。**** 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。****
report
a FREE magazine
fantastic offers
competitions
返回
9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。*** 10、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。**** 11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。***** 12、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。**** 13、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。***** 14、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。**** 15、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。***** 16、行动出成果，工作出财富。。*** 17、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。**** 9、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。*** 10、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。**** 11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。***** 12、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。**** 13、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。***** 16、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。*** 17、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。**** 9、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。*** 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。**** 11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。***** 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。**** 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。****
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❖ We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.
and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What
❖ However, rudeness is never acceptable. Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.
❖ 70．The author thinks sending unsigned
awful messages is ________.
❖ A．ridiculous
B．disgusting
❖ C．acceptable D．reasonable
❖ 答案：B ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的； disgusting令人厌恶的；acceptable可接受的； reasonable合理的。根据第三段最后一句
“用未署名的短信来打扰别人是残酷的，也 是令人厌恶的”，故选B项。
❖ [典例2](2013·陕西)
❖ ...My son could not follow the teacher's directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didn't he know my son did not speak English yet?
走向高考 ·英语
人教版(课标卷地区) ·高考总复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
第一部分 基础知识聚焦
第一部分
解题策略(十五) 阅读理解之观点态度题
❖ 观点态度题也是阅读理解题中一种难度较大 的题型，它主要考查考生是否了解文章作者 或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度；此 类试题要求考生具有在正确理解文意的基础 上，对观点或态度倾向进行分析、识别的能 力。
contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的)．
❖ Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator”I met in
to electronic equipment it is a wonder more
people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint (抱 怨) about the noise. Here are some
today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before，” says Patsy Rowe，“Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达)．” Due to our strong attraction
❖ 59．The author's attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as Байду номын сангаас_______.
❖ A．critical B．casual
❖ C．positive D．passive
❖ 答案：C 根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句 “And he has benefited from being bilingual(双语的)．”可知，作者认为他的儿 子受益于双语，故作者的态度应该是积极的， 故选C项。
❖ Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people.” Then he told me the
❖ As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job，earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a welladjusted,
examples of rudeness.
❖ Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings lifechanging news, so taking calls
❖ 应试策略：
❖ 1．正确把握文章字里行间的意思，切勿用自 己的观点代替作者的观点。
❖ 2．要特别留意那些描写环境气氛的语言以及 表达感情、态度或观点的词语。
❖ 3．结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化 传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来推断。
❖ [典例1](2013·安徽)“People are ruder
❖ 命题形式： ❖ The main purpose of the passage is to
________. ❖ What does the author imply about...? ❖ What does the author think about...? ❖ The author's attitude towards... ❖ According to the writer...
❖ He was angry: “Why hasn't your son been taught to speak English? Don't you speak English at home？”
❖ No, I didn't speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didn't want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society？”