人教PEP小学五年级英语上册短语与语法知识汇总

人教PEP小学五年级英语上册短语与语法知识汇总Unit 1 Godilocks and the three bearsin the forest 在树林里a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子in the house在房子里hungry and thirsty又饿又渴some soup一些汤on the table在（饭）桌子上面too cold / too hot太冷 / 太热just right正合适，正好three beds三张床in the room在房间里too hard / too soft太硬 / 太软three bears三只熊some toy cars 一些玩具汽车in the kitchen在厨房里find their cousin发现他们的表弟in the living room 在客厅里This…is too…这(个)……太……in the fridge 在冰箱里on the chair 在椅子上面under the table 在饭桌下面in front of me/ her在我/她的前面beside the door在门旁边between the two chairs在两把椅子中间these words 这些单词my uncle我叔叔（舅舅/……）have a cold 得了感冒put on…穿上……your coats 你（你们）的大衣you two 你们俩个in China 在中国have( eat )some cakes吃一些蛋糕in the glass在玻璃杯里in the tree 在树上a glass of milk 一杯牛奶★there’s= there is I’m = I am四会句型：There be( is , are )…in / on / under / behind / beside / between / in front of / …在“某个地方”有（表示存在有）“某物”Unit 2 A new studenta new student一名新学生show…around…带……参观How many classrooms多少间教室the first floor一楼the second floor二楼the third floor三楼in our school 在我们学校our classroom 我们的教室on the second floor 在二楼computer room 电脑室on the third floor 在三楼music room 音乐室on the first floor 在一楼table tennis room 乒乓球室have a look 看一看go and have a look 去看一看an art room一间美术室in the（at）school 在学校in her new school在她的新学校drink some nice juice喝些可口的果汁go to the cinema 去电影院on the wing 在秋千上push me 推我so heavy很重too high太高great fun 很有趣It’s time for…(名词)是…..的时候了。

go home 回家play again 再玩一次in the library 在图书馆里★: they’re = they are it’s = it is aren’t =are not isn’t =is notone ---first (缩写1st ) two--- second(缩写2nd) three---third（缩写3rd）四会句型：Is / Are there…in / on / under / behind / beside / between / in front o f / …?在“某个地方”有（表示存在有）“某物”吗？应答语：Yes, there is / there are .或 No, there isn’t / there aren’t .How many …are there in / on / …?“某个地方”有多少个“某物”？Unit 3 Our animal friendsur animal friends 我们的动物朋友an animal friend 一个动物朋友one…the other一个……,另一个……big eyes（ears）大眼睛（耳朵）big bodies 大的身体no legs or arms没有腿也没有手臂can swim 会游泳four legs 四条腿a short tail 一条短尾巴can run and jump 会奔跑和跳跃red eyes 红眼睛long ears 长耳朵yellow and green 黄绿相间two wings两只翅膀a big mouth 一张大嘴巴a long tail 一条长尾巴can talk and fly会说话也会飞an arm 一只手臂a foot ( two feet )一只脚（两只脚）two fish 两条鱼rubber duck 橡皮鸭come out 出来in C hina 在中国a new friend 一位新朋友don’t shout 不要大喊ten legs 十条腿eight legs 八条腿big arms 大的手臂a big body 一个大身体its body 它的身体your fingers 你的手指on the farm 在农场里★: have→has don’t = do not doesn’t = does not四会句型：I /We /You/They have … He/ She/ It has …某人有（拥有/长有）某物Do you / they have a/an/two …? Yes, I/ we/they do. No, …don’t . Does he/ she/ it have a/ an/ two/ …?Yes,… does. No, …doesn’t .Unit 4 Hobbiesplay basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球be good at…擅长……like drawing喜欢画画in the park在公园里with my brother和我的哥哥/弟弟一起my friend 我的朋友play table tennis打乒乓球like reading 喜欢读书read stories 读故事书a lot of = lots of 许多的，大量的play the piano 弹钢琴like dancing 喜欢跳舞watch films 看电影like swimming 喜欢游泳like singing 喜欢唱歌in our group 在我们组里a pair of shoes 一双鞋a yellow hat/cap一顶黄色的（礼）帽子a yellow dress 一条黄色的裙子like climbing 喜欢爬山talk about 讨论their hobbies 他们的爱好in winter 在冬天like skating 喜欢溜冰skate very well 溜得很好have an idea 有一个主意go skating 去溜冰this afternoon 今天下午a good ( great )idea 一个好主意on the ice 在冰上be good at skating 擅长溜冰in the ice 在冰里look out 当心cold and wet 又冷又湿my hobbies 我的业余爱好my friend’s hobbies我朋友的业余爱好a group of ducks 一群鸭子★like→likes四会句型：What do you / they like doing? I/You/We/They like …ing. What does he/she/it like doing? He/She/It likes …ing.Project1 An animal schoolan animal school一所动物学校in your animal school在你（们）的动物学校里how many rooms 多少个房间draw a room 画一个房间in the animal school在动物学校里an animal teacher一位动物老师teachers and students老师和学生们our animal school 我们的动物学校in the school在学校里at school在学校red eyes红眼睛long ears长耳朵like reading books喜欢读书Unit 5 What do they do ?your father 你的爸爸my father 我的爸爸teach English 教英语his father 他的爸爸a lot of students 许多学生an English teacher 一位英语老师write stories 写故事at home 在家your mother 你的妈妈work at home 在家工作her mother她的妈妈go to work 去工作（上班）my mother 我妈妈a sick people 一位病人help sick people 帮助病人a factory worker 一名工厂工人make sweets 制造糖果a lot of sweets许多糖果in the sky 在（天）空中I wish I could fly！我希望我能飞翔！in the US 在美国in the UK 在英国a nia nice car一辆漂亮的汽车like cars喜欢汽车make cars 制造汽车so many cars 如此多的汽车my uncle 我的叔叔/舅舅…my aunt我的阿姨/姑姑…★主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化：help—helps， make—makes，write--writes ，take —takes，teach—teaches，play—plays，carry—carries，do—does,★I’m=I am, He’s=He is, She’s=She is, We’re=We are, They’re=They areUnit6 My e-friendmy e-friend 我的网友in the playground 在操场上wait a minute等一会send this email发这封电子邮件your e-friend你的网友live in…居住在……live in the UK 住在英国eleven（11） years old 11岁speak C hinese讲（说）汉语have C hinese lessons上汉语课C hinese lessons 汉语课at school在学校study C hinese学汉语after school放学后what subjects什么学科have Maths and PE上数学课和体育课have an e-friend有一位网友eat fish吃鱼at a snack bar在快餐店go fishing去钓鱼be good at fishing擅长钓鱼don’t worry别担心by the river在河边eat apples /oranges 吃苹果/桔子many fish许多鱼wait and wait等了又等talk about…谈论……live in Canada住在加拿大be good at English擅长英语swim well游泳（游得）好be good at swimming擅长游泳in winter在冬季wear warm clothes穿着暖和的衣服write Chinese/ English写中文/英文四会句型：Do you/they have/like/make…?Yes,I/we/they do./ No, I/we/they don’t.Does he/she…? Yes,he/she does./ No,he/she doesn’t.What subjects do you / they like / have?I / We / They like / have….What subjects does he / she like / have?He/She like / have ….★主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化：live-lives, study-studies, fly-flies ★：let’s = let us You’re = You are Who’s = Who is don’t = do not doesn’t = does notUnit7 At weekendsat weekends在周末my parents我的父母（爸爸妈妈）my grandparents我的祖父母（爷爷奶奶）visit my grandparents看望我祖父母play with和……玩their cat他们的猫very much非常，很our grandparents我们的爷爷奶奶have dinner 吃饭（晚饭/正餐）live in the UK住在英国chat with 与……聊天on the Inter n et在网上chat with them和他们聊天chat on the Inter n et在网上聊天have dancing lessons上舞蹈课go to the cinema去看电影her friends她的朋友what about…?......怎么样？go to the park去公园my family我的家人fly a kite放风筝have a picnic举行野餐in the park在公园里in China在中国live in China住在中国watch TV看电视eat a lot吃很多play basketball打篮球come out出来summer come夏天来了go swimming去游泳like swimming喜欢游泳like picnics喜欢野餐too fat太胖get out出来her parents她的爸爸妈妈have lessons上课show us给我们看lovely roses好看的玫瑰花grow roses种玫瑰花★chat---chats play---plays fly---flies visit---visits go--goes do---does read---reads wri te---writes have---has have---having★重点词汇（表示时间频率）： always usually often sometimes★四会句型：What do you/they do at weekends?I/We/They always/usually/ often/sometimes…What does he/she/…do?He/She always/usually/ often/sometimes…Unit8 At Christmasat Christmas在圣诞节have a lot of fun玩得很开心buy presents买礼物our family我们家人a Christmas tree一棵圣诞树go to see…去看……on the Christmas tree在圣诞树上put our presents放上我们的礼物It looks great!它看上去好极了！Father Christmas圣诞老人pretty things漂亮的东西under the tree在树下Christmas Eve（comes）平安夜(到了) Put a stocking放一个长筒袜wait for…等待……wait for presents等待礼物Christmas Day圣诞节wake up early早早醒来open（our）presents打开(我们的)礼物eat a turkey吃火鸡Christmas pudding圣诞布丁have a good time过得愉快，玩得高兴have a big lunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐go shoping去购物draw a picture画一幅画a Christmas card一张圣诞贺卡write your message写你的信息write your name写你的名字little dog 小狗my jacket我的夹克衫little cat小猫their friends他们的朋友very happy很高兴buy a Christmas tree买一棵圣诞树sing Christmas songs唱圣诞歌曲like Christmas喜欢圣诞节have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐on Christmas Day在圣诞节look sad看上去难过Merry Christmas圣诞快乐（people）eat us（人们）吃我们write a letter写信on my bed 在我床（头）上do my homework做（我的）作业at five o’clock在五点钟in the afternoon在下午in the evening在傍晚have dinner吃晚餐after dinner晚饭后go to bed去睡觉after school放学后read a storybook看故事书★活动的先后顺序词：first, next, then, finally.★句型：Whats wrong with you/her/him/them/(宾格)…?。