我国服务贸易发展战略

摘要

20世纪90年代以来，扩大国际服务贸易越来越成为家改善国际贸易地位，提高经济效率及国际经济竞争力，乃至增加外汇收入、扩大就业的重要途径。随着技术不断进步、全球化进程逐步加快，服务业将逐渐取得国民经济活动的主导地位。本文对中国与印度国际服务贸易的相关因素及国际竞争力现状进行对比与研究，从中国与印度两国发展服务贸易过程中产生的问题入手，通过理论与实际相结合的方法，提出相应的解决建议。

本文的第一部分主要介绍国际服务贸易的概念、竞争力的含义以及国际贸易竞争力的四种评价指标（即TC、RCA、CA、NRCA）。第二部分介绍了中国和印度的国际服务贸易发展现状，发展国际服务贸易中各自产生的问题，以及通过评价指标反映出的各自国际竞争力的情况。第三部分通过中印国际服务贸易总量与结构以及相关贸易竞争力评价指数的综合比较分析得出本文的结论：在服务贸易的绝对量上，我国大于印度；在服务贸易的发展速度上，印度快于中国。第四部分通过比较分析提出我国发展国际服务贸易的相关建议。

关键词：服务业；服务贸易；比较优势；国际竞争力

Abstract

Since the 1990s, expanding international service trade more and more become home to improve international trade status, improve economic efficiency and international economic competitiveness, and even increase foreign currency income, expanding employment of important ways. With the technology progress, globalisation has been accelerating gradually, service industries will gradually got national economic activities of the dominant position. This paper to China and India international service trade related factors and international competitiveness comparative and research status from China and India, two countries produced during development of service trade problems, through the combination of theory and practice, and proposes the corresponding solution method of suggestion.

Part 1 of this article mainly introduces the concept of international service trade and competitiveness and international trade competitiveness the meaning of the four evaluation index (namely TC, RCA, CA, NRCA). The second part introduces China's and India's international service trade development present situation, the development of international service trade, considering the problems of their respective and through evaluation index reflects the respective international competitiveness. The third part through the sino-indian trade volume and structure of international service trade competitiveness evaluation index and the related comprehensive comparative analysis in this paper that the conclusions: trade in services, our absolute than India; In the service trade development speed, the Indian fast in China. The fourth part through comparative analysis puts forward the development of international service trade related Suggestions.

Key Words：services; trade in services; comparative advantage; international competitiveness

目录

前言 (8)

1 国际服务贸易竞争力的相关的理论概述 (9)

1.1国际服务贸易的基本概念 (9)

1.2国际贸易竞争力的评价指数 (10)

1.2.1贸易竞争优势指数（TC） (11)

1.2.2显示性比较优势指数（RCA） (12)

1.2.3显示性竞争比较优势指数（CA） (13)

1.2.4净出口显示性比较优势指数（NRCA） (13)

2 中国服务贸易发展现状与竞争力分析以及产生的问题. 14 2.1中国服务贸易发展现状 (14)

2.1.1服务贸易总量快速增长 (14)

2.1.2服务贸易对中国经济增长的贡献增强 (14)

2.1.3服务贸易结构在发展中渐趋优化 (15)

2.1.4服务贸易产业基础较为薄弱与发达国家差距较大.16 2.2中国服务贸易竞争力分析 (17)