(英语)英语冠词练习题20篇
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(英语)英语冠词练习题20篇
一、单项选择冠词
1.It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.
A.不填B.a C.the D.an
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。
2.—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?
—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.
A./ , a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, the
【答案】D
【解析】
考察冠词用法,根据题意,你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗?这里是泛指,用不定冠词。是的,我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众,为特指,故用定冠词。所以选D。
3.Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A./,the B./, / C.an , the D.an , /
【答案】C
【解析】
前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。
4.Beginning college is exciting:many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.
A./; the B.the; a C./; a D.the; /
【答案】B
【解析】
根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠词a,选B。
5.Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.
A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; /
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词:第一空填a,a failure是抽象名词具体化,表示“一个失败的人或事”,第二空不填,这里的success是抽象名词,不加冠词,句意:杰克做为领导真是失败的人,但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。
6.Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.
A.不填; 不填B.a ;the C.不填; an D.the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快,幸奋的经历。Taiwan,地名前一般不加冠词;experience当经历讲时是可数名词,单数用不定冠词修饰,且enjoyable以元音开头,所以用an修饰。选C。
7.According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.
A.a; the B./; the C.a; a D./; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics,可知是特指某物的归还,为特指,用定冠词。选A。
8.-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.
-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.
A.the; a B.the; / C.a; a D.a; /
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,a third time“再一次”,第二空填a,a pleasure“一件乐
事“,选C。
9.Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion for them to seek after in _______ life.
A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
fashion意思是:时尚、时髦。不可数名词,前面不需要冠词。in life 意思是:在生活中。B 为正确选项。
10.Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.
A.a; the B./; / C.a; / D./; the
【答案】A
考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.
11.— Have you seen ______ film before?
—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:你以前看过这部电影吗?嗯,我在一个圣诞节看过,但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前;a是不定冠词,一般用于泛指的,有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影,圣诞节是泛指的一个,故选C。
考点:考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。
12.John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A.an,a B.a,the C.the ,an D.a,不填
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。
13._______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.
A.A; a B.A ; / C.The ; a D.The ; /
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数
名词,选C。
14.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.
A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:
吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。
15.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A./; the B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the
【答案】A