定语从句解题的黄金规律 先行词、关系代(副)词的句法功能
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定语从句解题的黄金规律先行词、关系代（副）
词的句法功能
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when ,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
●难点磁场
1.(★★★★)—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that the reason ________you had a few days off?
A.why
B.when
C.what
D.where
(NMET1999)
2.(★★★★★)Meeting my uncle after all these was an unforgettable moment,________I will always treasure.
A.that
B.one
C.it
D.what
(NMET2002)
3.(★★★★)Alec asked the policeman________he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. (上海2002)
A.with him
B.who
C.with whom
D.whom
4.(★★★★)There’s a feeling in me________we’ll never know what a UFO is.
A.that
B.which
C.of which
D.what （上海2002）
5.(★★★★)We will be shown around the city:schools,museum,and some other places,________other visitors seldom go.
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.when
6.(★★★★)After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town________he grew up as a child.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
(NMET1996)
7.(★★★★★)Carol said the work would be done by October,________personally I doubt very much.
A.it
B.that
C.when
D.which
(NMET1999)
8.(★★★★★)Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,________of course,made the others unhappy.
A.who
B.which
C.this
D.what
(NMET2000)
●案例探究
1.The film brought the hours back to me________I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A.until
B.that
C.when
D.where
(NMET2001)
命题意图：考查学生对定语从句的掌握，属于五星级题目。
知识依托：先行词是表示时间的词，从句中缺少状语，通常用关系副词when。
错解分析：本题有一定难度，主要是由于在先行词和定语从句之间有其他的词。
解题方法与技巧：首先要找准先行词，先行词hours表示的是时间，当先行词是表示时间的词时，可能有2种情况：如果从句中缺少状语，通常用关系副词when，如题；如果在从句中缺少主语或宾语，通常用关系代词that或which。
答案：C
2.________is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What
(NMET2001)
命题意图：考查学生对定语从句中关系代词as的用法。属于五星级题目。
知识依托：as引导非限制性定语从句。
错解分析：A项迷惑性较大。但it是形式主语，后应用that从句作真正主语。如：It’s known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
解题方法与技巧：根据题干的逗号可以判断，空缺处应填关系代词as，引导非限制性定语从句。在这种用法中，as 的意思是“正像”“像”“那样”，定语从句则表达了说话人的对某事的态度和看法。
答案：B
●锦囊妙计
1.由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句：这类定语从句中， who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语。例如：
This is the man who helped me.
The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.
Do you know the man whose name is Wang Y u?
2.which引导的定语从句：which在从句中作主语或谓语动词和介词的宾语。例如：
This is the book which you want.
The building which stands near the river is our school.