英语语音学习2

New Concept 4
http://www.so138.com/sov/12a7511b-67e54b1e-98c6-6b9afa4a39fb.html新概念英语第四册 (MP3)美音版 http://www.so138.com/sov/956f7c62-118d-4d289dcf-b16b6be7928c.html 新概念英语第四册 英音版（mp3版）
[]音的盲点与辨析
圆唇扁唇化：bag-[b] cat-[et] 单元音双元音化：back-[ba] black-[bla] 他音化：thank-[nk] stand-[stnd] hamburger-[] 母语化：读成中文的‘哀’，如：
apple- [哀pl], camel- [开ml]，
Tongue Twisters
Three gray-green greedy geese,
Feeding on a weedy piece.
The piece was weedy, and the
geese were greedy.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Three gray-green greedy geese.
Dialogue
[e] [æ ]
Bye
New Concept 2
http://www.rrting.com/English/nce/113252/ 新概念英语美音版第二册（MP3+文本） http://www.so138.com/sov/238ef97c-94584496-87be-e41f42fe3d56.html 1. 新概念英语第二册英音版（mp3版） 【总目录
[i]
肌肉放松，双唇和牙床自然张开， 要比[i:]宽。 舌尖抵下齿背，舌前部向上抬起。 气流要短促 而清脆。
[]
is, it, inch, ill, ink, initial, issue, illicit, impact, incident bit, gift, wish, disk, fish, kick, sink, zip, ship, which city, ability, any, monthly, weekly, taxi, cookie, coffee, suddenly, happy, surely, slightly Where there is a will, there is a way.
The height of the body of the tongue
The front-back position of the tongue
[i:]
双唇向两旁伸开，成扁型，即作 微笑状，口腔肌肉紧张。 舌尖轻抵下齿背，舌前部向上抬 起，但不堵塞气流，没有摩擦。 气流流畅连贯地送出。
[æ ]
嘴巴张大，嘴唇尽量向两侧分开， 舌尖抵下齿的根部，舌背放平
/æ / 张牙咧嘴是道理！
[æ ]
am, action, absolute, ambulance salary, factory, contract, began, management Cat, cat, catch that black rat!
Eddie’s enemies envied Eddie’s energy, but Eddie never envied his enemies’ energy. Tears in Heaven—Eric Clapton
单元音[e]的盲点与辨析
1.口型错误：嘴唇外延得不够，上下齿间距
过宽，
如：letter-[l t] bed-[bd] 2. 单元音双元音化：red-[reid] letter-[leit ] 3.母语化：读成汉语的‘哀’; lesson-[l哀sn] 原因：未控制好上下齿间的间距及唇型，唇 型在发音中有变化。嘴角未绷紧，舌尖未 抵下齿,发音部位过于靠后或过于靠前。
Tim is as thin as a pin. My mother is as busy as a bee.
[i:]
[i]
1.Did you heat the milk? 2. It’s a good film, isn’t it? 3. I want to buy the pink lipstick? 4. There is a key on the seat. 5. He is a teacher in this university. 6. My little sister cannot keep still for a minute. 7. The old man killed the shark at last. 8. Eat the meat, please. 9. The sheep is going to sleep. 10. The ship is filled with goods.
[e]
嘴唇向两侧微分，上下齿之间可以容纳 一个小指头尖的距离，舌尖轻抵下齿背， 舌前微微弓起，舌位比[i]低，音短。
[e]
else, empty, anybody, entrance, edit
says, bread, friend, many, directly
不出现在词尾
send a present left hand tell a story a wet road get up at seven make a bet win in the election check your watch well done
[i:]
beater reach greed
[]
bitter rich grid
单元音 [] 的盲点与辨析
1. 短元音长化：ship-[:p], sit-[s:t], glasses[l:s:z] 2. 母语化: []- ‘衣’ big -‘毕’, live-‘利v’ 3，松紧未分: city- [t] ] busy-[bz]。 原因：发音时嘴唇过于松弛。舌尖未抵下齿， 齿间间距过大, 发音舌位过于靠前,没用舌根 小动作发音。
注意：元音后若跟 着轻辅音（如peak, park, port），其 长度便会大大缩短。 反之，适当加长 （如team, league）。
注意：短元音后若跟着轻辅音
（如hit, lip, luck），其长度
较短；反之较长（如big, pig, mug）。
[i:]
[i]
A friend in need is a friend indeed. We sleep peacefully, dream sweetly and speak freely.
Saturday – 塞turday 原因：口型未控制好，齿间间距或过大或过小，舌位不到 位；发音部位或太靠前或太靠后。
[e] [æ ]
Cat and hat Where are you going to, my little cat? I’m going to town to get me a hat. What？ A hat for a cat? A cat gets a hat? Whoever could think of a cat with a hat!
1. 长元音短化： seat-[]，teacher- [], fourteen-[f:] 2. 单元音双元音化： three- [r], read-[rd] 原因：上下齿间距过大，发音时口型有变 动，嘴角未绷紧。 3. 母语化：[i:]-汉语的‘衣’。 原因：舌尖未抵下齿，嘴外延得不够，嘴 唇未绷紧。发音时舌部过于紧张，舌头同 口腔中的空气产生了摩擦。
国际音标与DJ音标,KK音标的区别
http://www.xueyinbiao.com/IPA-guojiyinbiaoyu-DJ-yinbiaohemeiguo-KK-yinbiaodequbiey 新旧版英语国际音标变化表 http://www.xueyinbiao.com/xinjiuban-english-guojiyinbiaobianhuabiao-tu/ 美式音标和英语国际音标对照表 http://www.xueyinbiao.com/meishiheguojiyinbiaoduizhaobiao-tu/
New Concept 3
http://www.so138.com/sov/56d28371-351b4671-a3df-9ce19fd94a3d.html 新概念英语第三册(MP3版)美音版
http://www.so138.com/sov/f0173670-05a5-4b1cbb0b-2e5c184950ae.htmlzx 新概念英语第三册英音版（mp3版）
[i:]
eat, each, evening, ego, equal, east seat, deed, beat, lead, feel, please, receive, relieve free, key, plea, tea, trustee, see, degree, he, she
A: Do you see the woman? Is she a teacher?
B: Yes, she is.
A: Does she teach Chinese? B: No, she is an English teacher. A: And who’s the man in green beside her? B: You mean the man wearing jeans? He’s her little brother.
East or west, home is best.
Better to do well than to say well.
Ted is wet with sweat.
Better late than never. Health is above the wealth.
Tongue-twister
KK音标是国际音标的一种，DJ音标也是其中的一种。 可是到了现在，这二种标准都已经过时落伍了。英 国另一位语音学家A.C. Gimson（他是Daniel Jones的学生，英国伦敦大学的语音学教授），将英 国英语的辞典发音做了一番修正（第13版，1977； 第14版，1988），使它更能代表实际发音。
Vowels
单元音的音质取决于以下三个因素
一是舌头在口腔中位置的高低，即舌头前、中、 后哪一部分抬得最高； 二是牙床张开的大小，即张口程度是合、半合、 还是开； 三是唇形，发音时唇形是扁平还是圆唇。 在元音发音的过程中起关键作用的是舌头，因 此学习元音时就要重点学会正确调节舌位。元 音的音素也正是根据发音时舌位的变化情况进 行分类的。单元音可按发音时舌头前、中、后 哪一部分抬得最高而分成三类：前元音，中元 音，后元音。
注： 1.（Kenyon and Knott）是《美式英语发音辞典》 （A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English） 的俗称。 该辞典所使用的音标一般称为KK音标
2. DJ音标 Daniel Jones Phonetic Symbol，简称DJ。 英国语音学家Daniel Jones根据IPA(International Phonetic Symbol)编了一本英国英语的发音辞典 English Pronouncing Dictionary, 被称为 “Received Pronunciation”（RP）（标准读音）