2020年英语六级翻译新题型备考练习题(6)

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新题型六级翻译练习(后附答案)

新题型六级翻译练习(后附答案)

(1)原文:中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,人口约占世界总人口的22%。

在过去相当长的时期里,由于诸多原因,贫困一直困扰着中国。

20世纪80年代中期,中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势,经济得到快速增长,但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约,发展相对滞后。

中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中,在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发,极大地缓解了贫困现象。

(2)原文:北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。

平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。

北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境,而且还是一门建筑艺术。

通常,胡同内有一个大杂院,房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20 口人住。

所以,胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。

如今,随着社会和经济的飞速发展,很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。

但愿胡同可以保留下来。

(3)原文:要了解中国文化,就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解。

中国地方戏种类很多,其中京剧是一个具有代表性的剧种。

作为一个独立的剧种,京剧的诞生大约是在1840年至I860年。

京剧是在吸收其他地方戏营养的基础上形成的。

京剧有明确的角色分工;在念白上用北京方言;在音乐上以胡琴为主要伴奏乐器。

由于京剧是在融合各种地方戏之精华的基础上形成的,所以它不仅为北京的观众所钟爱,也受到全国人民的喜爱。

(4)原文:中欧经济贸易合作取得了可喜的成果。

欧盟巳经成为中国的重要经贸伙伴,是中国最大的技术供应方、第三大贸易伙伴和第五大实际投资方。

2001年,中欧贸易达到766亿美元,比上一年增长11%,尤其是中国从欧盟的进口增长了 15.8%。

我非常赞赏欧中贸协(Europe-China Business Association)与比中经贸理事会 (Belgium-Chinese Economic and Commercial Council)为发展中欧关系所做出的努力。

2020年6月大学英语六级翻译技巧与实践真题及标准答案

2020年6月大学英语六级翻译技巧与实践真题及标准答案

2020年6月大学英语六级翻译技巧与实践真题及标准答案翻译技巧是英语六级考试中的一个重要部分,对于考生来说掌握好翻译技巧是取得好成绩的关键。

本文将介绍2020年6月大学英语六级翻译题的标准答案及一些实用的翻译技巧,希望对大家备考有所帮助。

一、题目解析2020年6月大学英语六级翻译题目为:随着人们对健康生活方式的追求,很多中国人开始关注运动,这种兴趣可在上大学这一阶段培养。

学生应保持锻炼的习惯,可以选择喜欢的运动项目或参加校园俱乐部。

不仅如此,学校应该提供运动设施和培训计划,以帮助学生更好地发展兴趣和潜能。

二、标准答案With the pursuit of a healthy lifestyle, many Chinese people have started to pay attention to sports, which can be cultivated during the university stage. Students should maintain the habit of exercising and can choose sports they enjoy or join campus clubs. Furthermore, schools should provide sports facilities and training programs to help students better develop their interests and potentials.三、翻译技巧1. 注意语态转换:在翻译过程中,要注意原文的语态转换。

比如,在本文中,原文使用的是“随着人们对健康生活方式的追求”,而翻译中则使用了“With the pursuit of a healthy lifestyle”。

此处将被动语态转换为主动语态,使得句子更加直接明了。

2. 选用恰当的词汇:为了让译文更加准确,需要选用恰当的词汇。

2020年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案

2020年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案

2020年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案2020年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2.【原文】"很多人喜欢中餐,在中国,烹饪不但被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。

精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。

烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。

但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。

因为食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物,肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。

所以中餐美味又健康。

【参考译文】"Many people like Chinese food. In China,cooking is not only regarded as a skill but also an art. Thewell/carefully-prepared Chinese food is tasty and good-looking. The way of cooking and ingredients selectionvarygreatly across China. However, good cooking has one thing in common, that is, to always concern colors, smell, tastes andnutr ition. As food is vital for man’s health, good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balance between grainsmeats and vegetables. Thus, Chinese food is delicious andhealthy。

2020年12月英语六级真题:翻译(完整版)

2020年12月英语六级真题:翻译(完整版)

2020年12月英语六级真题:翻译(完整版)2020年12月英语六级真题:翻译(完整版)提示:考试采取"多题多卷"模式,试题顺序不统一,请依据试题实行核对。

Translation 1:Direction:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.在协助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中,中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。

自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来,中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。

在未来五年中,中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。

中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步,并在促动经济增长方面做出了不懈努力,这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。

在寻具有自身特色的发展道路时,这些国家能够借鉴中国的经验Translation 2:Direction:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.在中国,父本总是竭力协助孩子,甚至为孩子做重要决定,而不管孩子想要什么,因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。

结果,孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。

如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班,以增加其被重点学校录取的机会,他们会坚持自己的决定,即使孩子根本不感兴趣。

不过在美国,父母可能会尊重孩子的意见,并在决策时更注重他们的意见。

中国父母十分重视教育或许值得称赞。

不过,他们应该向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与子女间的关系。

大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习(附答案及解析)(

大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习(附答案及解析)(

大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习(附答案及解析)(-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习(附答案及解析)一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序(一)汉译英应试原则手法灵活(如遇难译之处,换用其它相近说法表达)语法正确(避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误)内容忠实(必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来,不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删)语言闪光(译文符合英语表达习惯,且用词准确、多样)(二)汉译英基本程序1.理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2.翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3.审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。

发现错误,及时改正。

二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).Do you often go on holiday _______________(不,我已经有五年没有度假了). He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料)._______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。

6级考试题翻译题目及答案

6级考试题翻译题目及答案

6级考试题翻译题目及答案一、翻译题目请将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

1. With the rapid development of technology, remote work has become increasingly popular among young professionals.2. The novel coronavirus pandemic has significantly impacted the global economy, leading to a surge in unemployment rates.3. Environmental conservation is a critical issue thatrequires the collective efforts of governments, businesses, and individuals alike.4. The company's new marketing strategy has been successfulin attracting a younger demographic to their products.5. In order to promote cultural exchange, the university has established partnerships with several institutions abroad.二、翻译答案1. 随着科技的快速发展,远程工作在年轻专业人士中越来越受欢迎。

2. 新型冠状病毒大流行对全球经济产生了重大影响,导致失业率激增。

3. 环境保护是一个需要政府、企业和个人共同努力的关键问题。

4. 公司的新营销策略成功地吸引了更年轻的消费群体。

5. 为了促进文化交流,大学已经与几个海外机构建立了合作关系。

2020年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案

2020年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案

2020年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案2020年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案In China, variety of foods and dishes is needed in traditional ways of entertaining guests and makes them impossible to finish the dinner. Typical menus of Chinese banquetinclude cold dishes to start and the following hot ones. For example,meat, chicken, duck and vegetables.In most banquets, a whole fish dish is considered indispensable, unless various kinds of seafood have been served. Nowadays, Chinese people tend to mix Western specials with traditional Chinese cuisine. Thus, steak is not rare. Traditionally,although the Chinese do not eat any of theuncooked dishes,salads have also become popular. The banquet usually has at leasta bowl of soup that can be offered as the first or the final dish. Desserts and fruits usually mean the end of the feast.城市化2020年是中国城市化进程中的历史性时刻,其城市人口首次超过农村人口。

2020年大学英语六级翻译试题及答案(卷六)

2020年大学英语六级翻译试题及答案(卷六)

2020年大学英语六级翻译试题及答案(卷六)黄金周(the Golden Week)是指连续7天的全国性假期。

1999年,中国开始推行黄金周政策。

从那以后,黄金周通过鼓励人们旅游和消费,丰富了人们的日常生活,促进了社会经济的发展。

然而不可否认,黄金周带来的问题也日益明显:交通拥堵、旅游景点人满为患以及物价上涨。

2012年,中国政府宣布重大节假日期间全国高速公路免收通行费,其中就包括春节和国庆两个7天假期,这一政策从某种程度上又导致了出行车辆和人数的增加。

参考翻译:The Golden Week refers to a consecutive seven-day national holiday. In 1999, China started to carry out the Golden Week policy. Since then, the Golden Week has enriched people's daily life and promoted the development of social economy by encouraging people to travel and spend. Nevertheless, there is no denying that the problems caused by the Golden Week are getting obvious, such as the traffic jams, overcrowded tourist spots and rising prices. In 2012,the Chinese government announced that expressways nationwide would be toll-free during important holidays, including the two seven-day holidays around the Spring Festival and the National Day, which, to some degree led to the highly increased number of vehicles and people going out.1.“从那以后…社会经济的发展”,主语是“黄金周”,后跟并列谓语“丰富了”和“促进了”,可译为has enrich and Promoted;“通过…的方式”直接用介词短语by...更加简洁。

2020年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及答案

2020年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及答案

2020年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及答案2020年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及答案Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,只需写出译文部分。

中国园林(the Chinese garden)是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观(landscape)。

它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园,也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。

这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。

典型的中国园林四周有围墙,园内有池塘、假山(rockwork)、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。

漫步在花园中,人们能够看到一系列精心设计的景现犹如山水画卷(scroll)一般体现在面前。

参考答案The Chinese garden has become a landscape of unique style after an evolution for more than 3000 years. It includes not only the large gardens built as entertainment venues for the royal family, but also the private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature designed to express the harmonious relationship between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls, and in the garden there are ponds, rockwork, trees, flowers and all kinds of buildings linked by winding trails and corridors. Wandering in the gardens, people may feel that aseries of well-designed scenery spreads out before us like a landscape roll.。

2020年六级翻译新题型强化训练(3)

2020年六级翻译新题型强化训练(3)

2020年六级翻译新题型强化训练(3)围棋是两位对弈者之间战略性的棋盘游戏(board game)。

围棋已有 3000多年的历史,能够说是所有古代棋类游戏的起源。

围棋的规则很简单,但是有数不尽的策略。

这就是围棋的魅力所在。

下一盘围棋的时间短至15分钟,长至数天。

但是多数情况下,下一盘围棋需要一或两个小时。

围棋是综合科学、艺术和竞赛的游戏。

围棋对于智力发展、性格培养和灵活的策略学习非常有益。

难怪围棋已经流行了几千年,并逐渐成为一项国际文化游戏。

参考翻译:Weiqi is a strategic board game between twoplayers. With a history of over 3,000 years, thegame can be regarded as the originator of all ancientchess games.The rules of Weiqi are very simple butthere are countless variations ofstrategies.This iswhere the beauty of the game lies. The time for one round of weiqi can be as short as 15minutes or as long as a few days. In most cases, though, it takes one or two hours to finishone round. Weiqi is a game that combines science, art and competition. It's beneficial forintelligence development, personality cultivation and flexible strategy learning. It's nowonder the game having been popular for thousands of years and is gradually becoming aninternational cultural game.。

六级翻译模拟训练题(含答案和解析)(翻译新题型)

六级翻译模拟训练题(含答案和解析)(翻译新题型)

【1】原文:中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,人口约占世界总人口的22%。

在过去相当长的时期里,由于诸多原因,贫困一直困扰着中国。

20世纪80年代中期,中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势,经济得到快速增长,但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约,发展相对滞后。

中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中,在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发,极大地缓解了贫困现象。

参考答案China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the world’s total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty.难点精析1.发展中国家:英语中对应的表达为developing country,该句结构简单,直译即可。

2020年英语六级翻译新题型强化训练(4)

2020年英语六级翻译新题型强化训练(4)

2020年英语六级翻译新题型强化训练(4)唐朝时期,人们就在昌南建造窑坊(kiln),烧制出一种青白瓷(bluish white porcelain)。

青白瓷色彩晶莹,有“人造玉器”的美称,因而远近闻名,并大量出口欧洲。

当时,欧洲人还不会制造瓷器,所以中国特别是昌南镇的瓷器很受欢迎。

在欧洲,昌南镇瓷器是备受珍爱的贵重物品,人们以能获得一件昌南镇瓷器为荣。

所以,欧洲人就以“昌南”作为瓷器和生产瓷器的“中国”的代称。

久而久之,欧洲人就把昌南的本意忘却了,只记得它是“瓷器”,即“中国”了。

【参考翻译】In the Tang Dynasty, people started to build kilns tomake bluish white porcelain in Changnan. The bluishwhite porcelain was glittering and had thereputation of artificial jade, soit became famoushome and abroad and was exported to Europe inlarge amount. At that time, Europeans were not able to make porcelain,so porcelain fromChina,especially from Changnan,was warmly welcomed. In Europe,porcelain from Changnanwas luxurious article cherished by everyone, and obtaining even one piece of it would makepeople feel very proud. In this way,Europeans used Changnan as the code name for china(porcelain) and the place of its production,China. Gradually, Europeans forgot the originalmeaning of Changnan,only remembering itis “china”,namely“China”.【词汇解析】1.烧制出一种青白瓷:可译为make bluish whiteporcelain,烧制可译为 make,“青白色的”可译为bluishwhite。

2020年6月英语六级翻译练习题:垃圾分类

2020年6月英语六级翻译练习题:垃圾分类

2020年6月英语六级翻译练习题:垃圾分类随着人民生活水平和消费水平的提升,中国的垃圾问题日益严峻。

很多城市被垃圾包围。

面对日益增长的垃圾产量和环境状况的恶化,中国政府正在努力推行垃极分类(Refuse classification)的政策。

垃圾分类是指将垃圾分为可回收利用和不可回收利用两类,要求人们将垃圾投放至不同的垃圾桶(trash can),通过不同的清理、运输和回收方式,使之变成新的资源。

它能够减少垃圾处理量,降低处理成本,减少土地资源的消耗,对社会、经济、生态三方面都有益。

【参考译文:】With the improvement of people's living standards and the increase in consumption level, the garbage problem in China becomes increasingly urgent. Many cities are surrounded by garbage.Confronted with the growing garbage output anddeteriorating environment, the Chinese government is implementing the policy of garbage classification with great effort.Garbage classification means dividing garbage into recyclable and unrecyclable, and requires people to put garbage into different trash cans so that it can become new resources through different ways of cleaning, transportingand recycling.It can reduce not only the amount of garbage that needsto be disposed of, but also the deposing cost and the usageof the land, benefiting our society, economy, and environment.【难点点拨:】1. 第二句中的“面对日益增长的垃圾产量和环境状况的恶化”,其逻辑主语是后面的“中国政府”,故此处可采用过去分词短语作状语,置于句首,译成confronted with the growing garbage output and deteriorating environment。

2020年12月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案

2020年12月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案

2020年12月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案2020年12月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.Please write your translation on Answ&r Sheet 2.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,只需写出译文部分。

82. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking. You ______________________________ (也许会被车撞倒的).33. By no means ______________________________ (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot aboutthe field.84. He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him,______________________________ (把他们所做的视作理所当然).85. Janet told me that she would rather her mother______________________________ (不干涉她的婚姻).86. To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship, Edward Wilson found himself_______________ (经常上网查找信息).参考答案82:may be knocked down by car83:does he take himself to be an expert 。

大学英语六级翻译新题型冲刺练习题

大学英语六级翻译新题型冲刺练习题

景德镇瓷器景德镇(Jingdezhen)位于江西省东北部,以瓷器而闻名,历来被誉为中国的“千年瓷都”。

在景德镇出产的各类瓷器中,尤以青花瓷(blue and white porcelain)最为突出。

清代是青花瓷的鼎盛时期,景德镇青花瓷以其烧造精致而独占鳌头。

新中国成立后,在景德镇设立了人民瓷厂(People'sPorcelain Factory)专门生产青花瓷。

景德镇青花瓷造型优美,色彩绚丽,装饰精美,是景德镇四大传统名瓷之一,素有“永不凋谢的青花”之称。

青花瓷远销世界各地,受到世界人民的喜爱。

翻译:Jingdezhen,located in the northeast of JiangxiProvince,is famous for porcelain and is honored as“home of porcelain for thousands of years” inChina. Among different types of porcelain producedin Jingdezhen,blue and white porcelain is the mostrenowned. Blue and white porcelain reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty.Blue and whiteporcelain from Jingdezhen ranked first for its fine production. After new China was founded,People's Porcelain Factory was set up in Jingdezhen to produce blue and white porcelainspecially. Blue and white porcelain from Jingdezhen is elegantly shaped,rich in colorand delicately decorated. It is one of the four famous traditional types of porcelain in Jingdezhen,and enjoys the reputation of “ever-green blue and white porcelain”.Blue and white porcelainhas been sold to countries all over the world and is liked by people around the world.词汇详解:1.位于:可译为be located in,也可用lie in或be situated in等来表达。

2020年英语六级翻译真题及答案

2020年英语六级翻译真题及答案

2020年英语六级翻译真题及答案2、这部文学作品以三国时期的历史为基础,描写了从二世纪下半叶到三世纪下半叶魏、蜀、吴之间的战争。

-。

这部小说以三国时期的历史为背景,描述了魏、蜀、吴之间从二世纪下半叶到三世纪下半叶的战争。

3、小说描写了近千个人物和无数的历史事件。

-。

这部小说描绘了近千个人物和众多的历史事件。

4、虽然这些人物和事件大多是基于真实的历史,但它们都不同程度地被浪漫化和戏剧化了。

-。

尽管这些人物和事件大多基于真实历史,但它们都被不同程度地浪漫化和戏剧化了。

5、《三国演义》是一部公认的文学巨著。

-。

《三国演义》被公认为一部文学巨著。

6、自出版以来,这部小说吸引了一代又一代的读者,对中国文化产生了广泛而持久的影响。

-。

自出版以来,这部小说吸引了一代又一代的读者,并对中国文化产生了广泛而持久的影响。

It is not an n to say that almost every Chinese person is familiar with some of the main characters in the novel。

The XXX houses。

theaters。

and n。

movie screens。

XXX。

the influence of this novel has far exceeded nal borders。

More and more foreign readers are also drawn to the vivid。

touching。

XXX.The classic literature work。

XXX feudal emperors。

XXX houses。

on theatrical stages。

XXX。

and on XXX。

the novel's influence extends far beyond nal boundaries。

as more and more foreign readers are XXX.XXX.Journey to the West is arguably the XXX of the Four Great XXX。

2020年英语六级翻译真题及答案

2020年英语六级翻译真题及答案

2020年英语六级翻译真题及答案《三国演义》写于14世纪,是中国著名的历史小说。

这部文学作品以三国时期的历史为基础,描写了从二世纪下半叶到三世纪下半叶魏、蜀、吴之间的战争。

小说描写了近千个人物和无数的历史事件。

虽然这些人物和事件大多是基于真实的历史,但它们都不同程度地被浪漫化和戏剧化了。

《三国演义》是一部公认的文学巨著。

自出版以来,这部小说吸引了一代又一代的读者,对中国文化产生了广泛而持久的影响。

参考翻译:The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was written in the fourteenth century, is a famous historical novel in China. Based on the history of the Three Kingdoms period, this literary work describes the war between Wei, Shu and Wu from the second half of the second century to the second half of the third century. The novel depicts nearly a thousand characters and countless historical events. Although most of these characters and events are based on the real history, they are dramatized and exaggerated to varying degrees. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is recognized as a literary masterpiece.Since its publication, this novel has attracted and deeply influenced generations of readers. It also has a widespread and lasting impact on Chinese history.解析1、三国演义The Romance of the Three Kingdoms2、二世纪下半叶second half of the second century;3、描述describe/depict4、无数numerous/countless5、浪漫化romanticize;戏剧化dramatize6、文学名著literary masterpiece/work《水浒传》(Water Margin)是中国文学四大经典小说之一。

2020年大学英语六级翻译题型必备练习题(6)

2020年大学英语六级翻译题型必备练习题(6)

2020年大学英语六级翻译题型必备练习题(6)中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。

早在2 000多年前,就产生了儒家学说和道家学说,以及其他很多在中国思想有地位的学说流派,这就是有名的“诸子百家”。

从孔夫子到孙中山,中华民族传统文化有它的很多珍贵品质。

比如“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”的爱国情操,“民为邦本”、“民贵君轻”的民本思想和“己所不欲,勿施于人”的行为准则。

【精彩译文】The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course. More than 2 000 years ago,there emerged in China Confucianism and Taoism, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought,all being covered by the famous term “the Hundred Schools of Thought”. From Confucius to Dr. Sun Yat-sen,the traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas. For example, they lay stress on. patriotism as embodied in the s aying“Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.”, the populist ideas that “People are the foundation of the country.”and that “The people are more important than the monarch”and the code of conduct of “Don’t do to otherswhat you don’t want others to do to you”.。

2020年大学英语六级翻译新题型备考练习题(4)

2020年大学英语六级翻译新题型备考练习题(4)

2020年大学英语六级翻译新题型备考练习题(4)丁克家庭中国有一句俗语叫做“不孝有三,无后为大”。

但现在,很多时尚的年轻夫妇选择不生育孩子的生活方式,组建了丁克家庭。

很多夫妻担心无法给孩子提供优越的生活条件,选择成为丁克家庭。

现在,孩子的教育费用比过去高很多。

在大城市,送孩子上好一点的幼儿园要花费巨资,重点中小学的学费更高。

还有一些夫妻成为丁克家庭是迫不得已。

当他们做好准备生育孩子时,已经错过了生育年龄。

译文:A popular saying has it that “There are three forms of unfilial conduct, of which the worst is to have no descendants.”But now, it is quite fashionable for many young couples to choose a lifestyle without kids and organize the DINK family. Some couples who choose DINK family are fearful that they cannot provide favourable living conditions for children. Nowadays, the cost of educating a child is much higher than that of the past. In a big city, to send a childto a better kindergarten takes a large amount of money andthe key primary or secondary schools are even more expensive. Some couples who have chosen DINK family are obliged to do so. When they make preparations for having a baby, it is a pity that they have missed the most fertile years.翻译词汇:不孝有三,无后为大。

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2020年英语六级翻译新题型备考练习题(6)歌谣和神话
远在文字出现之前,歌谣跟口头流传的神话就已大量产生。

中国
的文学正是开始于此。

不过,歌谣本是人们在生活中随兴而发的东西,上古时代也没有保存和记载它们的方式,所以也就很快湮灭,不留痕迹。

如今,我们只能从一些古书中推断它们的存有。

古书中记载了一
些年代非常久远的歌谣,但是大多出于后人的伪托,能够断定出处的
歌谣要到《诗经》里才能看见。

从这点来看,古代神话对中国文学的
影响更为显著。

翻译词汇:
歌谣 ballad
随兴而发 improvise
痕迹 trace
推断 deduce
年代非常久远的 time-honored
伪托 derivative
《诗经》 The Book of Songs
译文:
Long before the emergence of the written word, ballads
and myths, passed around by word of mouth, were widely popular. Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions. However, ballads were what people improvised out
of daily life, and due to lack of means to record and
preserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared
without leaving much of a trace. Today, we can only deduce their existence from ancient books, which recorded some time-honored ballads, though most of these are believed to be derivatives of later generations. Ballads in The Book of Songs are the earliest writings that can be dated. From this point of view, ancient mythology has had a greater influence on Chinese literature.。

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