高三 定语从句
高三英语定语从句知识点及习题
定语从句一．The boy who was in the office yesterday is my brother . 昨天在办公室的那个男孩是我弟弟。
限制性定语从句，去掉该从句，句子就失去原有的含义，而且也不大讲得通。
A student (who works hard ) will make progress . 一个努力学习的学生会取得进步。
二．非限制性定语从句，对先行词没有限定作用，只起进一步说明的作用，去掉它，主句仍成立，意义也无变化：Our teacher is very strict with us , which does much good . 我们的教师对我们很严格，这对我们有很大好处。
三．引导定语从句的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，表语，定语或宾语1．〕关系代词：who , which , that , as , whom , whoseGive this book to the man who is over there . (主语)I am interested in the book (which /that) you talked about yesterday . (宾语，可以省略)He is not the man as he was before . (表语) 他跟过去不一样了。
2．〕关系副词：where , when , why , 在从句中作状语：This is the house where he was born . (地点状语) 这就是他出生的那座房子。
That was the first day when he worked as a teacher .〔时间状语〕那是他当教师的第一天。
Can you tell me the reason why he was late this morning ? (原因状语) 你能告诉我他今天早上迟到的原因吗？四．关系代词须知事项：1．〕who & whom(1). 指人时在介词后只用whom :Have you met the person about whom she was speaking ? 你见到她当时正在谈论的那个人了吗？(1). 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时做主语用who，做宾语时用whom，〔不用who替代〕John Baird，who was a Scotsman，invented the first television set in 1925。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三版定语从句
1. I still remember the day that/which _________ we spent in the forest. which I first 2. I still remember the day when/on ____________ came to Beijing. 3. The factory _________ that/which we will visit is large. where 4. The factory ___________ his father works is large. when/at which we work 5. I’ll never forget the time _____________ on the farm. where/in which 6. This is the house ____________ we lived last year.
He is such a good teacher _______ we all like him. B
He is so good a teacher ______ we all like him. B
He is such a good teacher, _______ we all know. AC He is a good teacher, ______ makes us respect him. C
4.先行词是 all/much /little/sth/everything /anything/nothing/none/the one等代词时. You should hand in all that you have. 5.先行词即有人又有物时. Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about. 6.主句已有疑问词who/which时. Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
高三英语语法复习课件定语从句
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
4．that 指人时，相当于 who 或 whom；指物时，相当于 which。在定语从句中作主语 或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
高三英语语法复习课件定语从句
（一）定义及相关术语
1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等
2. where 指地点，在定语从句 中作地点状语。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.
高三英语总复习课件：语法11定语从句
例 (2010·西安八校联考)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，________has happened in Iraq. A．what B．as C．that D．one 解析：as为关系代词，引导定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故选B。 答案：B
单击此处可添加副标题
单击此处添加大标题内容
当先行词是表示时间的名词时，应注意引导词在定语从句中所作的成分。 Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao? 你还记得我们一起在青岛度过的日子吗？ Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao? 你还记得我们在青岛过暑假的日子吗？
单击此处添加大标题内容
当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。 As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. ＝The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody. ＝It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. ＝What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 后两句属名词性从句范畴。
定语从句课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
The Attributive Clause
在复合句中修饰名词或代词、作定语的句 子叫定语从句。
● The woman is a writer. She lives next to me. ---- The woman who lives next to me is a writer.
注意：
which在引导非限制性定语从句时，也有和as一样的功能，可以代替整个句子，但 which只能用在主句之后。
在as所引导的非限制性定语从句中，如果运用的是被动语态结构，be动词可以省略； 但which没有此用法，be动词不可省。
She married him，which was unexpected. ＝She married him as（was）unexpected. （作主语，代替前面的句子；用which时was不可省。） a. As everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history . b. The earth , as we know, moves round the sun . c. Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.
Attention:
1. 定语从句前必须有先行词 （作主语、宾语或表语），否则就没有说明或修饰的中心内容。 2. 关系代词和关系副词连接先行词和定语从句，起连接作用，同时在定语从句中担任一定的 句子成分。关系词等于先行词。
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开。
高三复习 定语从句 (共34张PPT)
who/ that wrote the article. 1. I have no idea about the man___________ 2. He is the man_________________ who/that/ whom I saw yesterday. whose cover is green. 3. Please pass me the book ________ 4. She said she had found her work, _______ which I doubt very much.
非限制性定语从句
解题技巧
据先行词，定关系词
先行词 人 人 物或事 人或物 人或物 人、物、事 关系词 who whom which that whose as 在从句中的成分 主语、宾语、表语 宾语
关 系 代 词
主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语 定语 主语、宾语、表语
which/ that I visited. 1. This is the college ____________ 2. This is the college _________________ he studied 2 years ago. in which /where
who指人，作主语
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose .
Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . Nhomakorabea赏定语从句
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
高三英语语法复习 定语从句终稿
介词＋关系代词 如何判断是否需要介词或怎样选择介词： 1. 当从句不缺主语或宾语时，可考虑用介词＋关系代词。 2. 当确定用介词＋关系代词时，介词的选用可考虑与从句中动词 的搭配或与先行名词的搭配。
用正确的介词＋关系代词填空：
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___________ to whom she could turn for help. without which he can’t walk, was lost yesterday. 2. His walking-stick, ___________ with which we use to cut the bread, is very sharp. 3. The knife, ___________ to whom this happens is very 4. I don’t think the number of people ___________ large.
e.g.2.The
man is a professor. He is giving us a talk.
The man ____ ? is giving us a talk is a professor. 做题思路：1）分清主从句 2）分析从句中少什么成分—少主语 做主语不可以省略 3）分析先行词是人还是物---是人 4）结论是that/who不可以省略 The man that/who ____ is giving us a talk is a professor.
1、限制性定语从句中，关系代词做宾语 时可以省略； 2、做题中首先要分清主句与从句； 3、分析从句中缺少什么成分； 4、再看先行词是人，还是物； 5、在此基础上，再下结论； 6、还要注意关系代词做主语时动词变形 跟先行词统一。
高三英语语法复习四 定语从句
高三英语语法复习四定语从句考点《一》关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that引导定语从句时，可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。
who代指人，作主语或宾语; whom代指人，作动词宾语或介词宾语; whose代指人或物，作定语;which代指物，作主语或宾语等; that代指人或物，作主语或宾语等。
This is the detective who came from London. 这就是那位来自伦敦的侦探。
The book which/that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.我正在看的这本书是托马斯·哈代所写。
The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 那张桌腿已断的桌子已经很旧。
1.先行词在定语从旬中作表语时，不管先行词是指人还是指物，引导词都要用that，但在非限制性定语从句中要改用which.He's changed a lot. He's not the man that he was. 他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。
This is not an easy question that you think it to be. 这个问题不是像你认为的那么容易。
He has become a doctor，which he wanted to be. 他成为了一名医生，这是他以前一直梦想的。
2. "介词+关系代词"可以引导定语从句，但关系代词只可用whom或which，不可用who或that。
The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 那个里面放着一部机器的房间是个车间。
In the dark street，there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.3. "whose+n. "引导定语从旬修饰"物"时，可换成"the+ n. +of which"或"of which+the+n. "。
高三英语定语从句练习题20题
高三英语定语从句练习题20题1.The man who/whom/that is speaking on the stage is a famous scientist.whowhomthat答案：who/that。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
2.The book which/that I read yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhose答案：which/that。
先行词是the book，在从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。
whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
3.The girl who/whom/that he is looking at is his sister.whowhomthatwhose答案：who/that/whom。
先行词是the girl，在从句中作宾语，可用who/that/whom。
whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
4.The house which/that was built last year is very beautiful.whichthatwhosewhere答案：which/that。
先行词是the house，在从句中作主语，可用which 或that。
whose 表示所属关系，where 是关系副词，不符合题意。
5.The teacher who/whom/that we respect is very kind.whowhomthatwhose答案：who/that/whom。
先行词是the teacher，在从句中作宾语，可用who/that/whom。
whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
6.The movie which/that I watched last night was very exciting.whichthatwhosewhen答案：which/that。
定语从句(1)关系词用法+课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
介词+关系代词引导定语从句
在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用
which或whom。先行词指物时，用which；先行词指人时，用
whom。在这个结构中，介词的使用原则是：
(1) 根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
This is the book
on which I spent 10 yuan. for which I paid 10 yuan.
关系代词：why的用法
翻译句子，并找出定语从句，分析关系词的作用 例句：That’s the reason why he was late. Is this the reason why she refused our offer of help.
why：一般可以跟在reason之后，可用for which 来代替
challenge.创造一种能让员工感觉到自己是团队一分子的氛围是一件有挑战性的事。 ②在非限制性定语从句中。
Have you ever read the book Dream of the Red Chamber, which was written by Cao Xueqin?你读过曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》吗?
总结关系代词的用法：
关系词
关系 代词
that which who
whom
whose
关系 副词
when where
why
所修饰的先行词 人/物 物/事 人 人 人/物
时间名词 地点名词 原因名词（the reason）
在从句中所作的成分 主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语 主语 宾语 定语
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
Tips: 中文翻译，先翻译定语从句再翻译先行词
2025届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句基本用法(关系代词)课件(共24张ppt,内镶嵌音频)
5.(2019 课标全国Ⅲ,64)They were well trained by their
masters__w__h_o__/t_h_a_t__had great experience with caring
__th__a_t_/w__h_i_c_h___aim to describe how digital systems
influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
whose 通常指_人___，也可指_物___，在定语从句中 作定语，表示所属关系，不可省略。
1. 关系代词的选择
as
常见的固定表达： 1. As we all know:__众__所__周__知________ 2. As is well known:_众__所__周__知____________ 3. As we expect:正__如__我__们__预__料__的__那__样 4. As is often the case:_像__常__规__那__样_____ 5. As we can all see:_正__如__我__们__都__能__看__到__的__那__样__
3. The girl who you saw in the street is Mary.
4.This is the factory which the students visited
高三语法复习定语从句(教师版)
高三语法复习第3讲定语从句定语从句01.结构：先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句先行词一般为名词，代词，人称代词或者上文中的一件事情关系代词：that,which ,who, whom, as ,whose关系副词：when ,where ,why02做题方法1)先找到从句，从句的未知大致有两种主谓/系宾/ 表（宾，表为现行词）关系代词/关系副词+从句I never forget the day when we first met in the campus.主（主语为先行词）+关系代词/关系副词+从句+ 谓/系宾/ 表The man that I talked to in the elevator is my professor in the college.2)分析从句的成分，通过句子成分分析从句中缺主语，宾语，标语，选择that，which，who, whom,as ,从句中缺定语，选择whose（先行词与从句中名词构成所属关系）从句中缺状语，选择when，where ,why.3)根据先行词，判断关系词的选择。
1.Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.2.Do you know the boy(whom) we met at the gate?3.The exact year(which/that) Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.4.She is the pop star(that/who/whom) I want to see very much.Among the many dangers(which/that) sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.5.The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us.6.It was so difficult a problem as nobody in my class could work out.7.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.8.Students should involve themselves in community activities where/in which they can gain experience for growth.9.Tell me the reason why/for which you came late.03关系词的用法1）必须用关系代词that的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,something,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时,或当先行词被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等不定代词修饰时。
高三定语从句知识点笔记
1.当定语从句中的主语与先行词相同时，可以将关系代词who/which/that省略。
-正：The boy who is playing basketball is my brother.
→ The boy playing basketball is my brother.
2.当定语从句中的关ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้代词在从句中作宾语时，可以将关系代词who/which/that省略。
以上就是关于高三定语从句的一些知识点的笔记，希望对你有所帮助。祝你考试顺利！
-正：The book which/that I am reading is very interesting.
→ The book I am reading is very interesting.
六、定语从句和定语从句修饰的名词之间的关系
1.先行词和定语从句的关系可以是主动关系、被动关系、所属关系等。
4. whose：
-可以用来修饰人或物，表示所属关系。
-一般用来引导定语从句，修饰名词。
三、定语从句的引导词选择
1.先行词是人时，使用who或that。
-正：The girl who is singing is my friend.
-正：The girl that is singing is my friend.
-错：The girl which is singing is my friend.
2.先行词是物时，使用which或that。
-正：The book which/that is on the table is mine.
-错：The book who/whom is on the table is mine.
高三英语语法复习-定语从句课件(共31张)
难点1：如何判断先行词在从句中充当的成分？
• 缺定语：从句以名词开始，跟先行词是从
属关系，即“先行词's + 名词”，翻译成“先 行词 的名词 ”
This is the child _w_h_o_s_e__ father is a teacher. I'd like a room _w__h_o_s_e_ window faces the south.
A. which sings
B. who sing
C. who sings
D. who to sing
常考形式
• 考查关系词的选择 • 考查“介词+关系代词” • 考查定语从句的主谓一致
Practice makes perfect!
（2019全国I）One afternoon where I was in primary school, I
wwaayyiitt不 不nnhhaa填 填wwtt hhiicchh
hhee ssaaiidd iitt..
方式状语
让 让我 我吃 吃惊 惊的 的不 不是 是他 他所 所说 说的 的话 话， ，而 而是 是他 他说 说话 话的 的方 方式 式。 。
② 他 ② 他T向 T向hh我 我ee ww们 们aayy解 解tw不 tw不释 释hhhhaa填 填的 的iittcchh那 那种 种hh方 方ee ee法 法宾xxpp很 很语llaa简 简iinnee单 单dd 。 。ttoo uuss wwaass qquuiittee ssiimmppllee..
1．在非限制性定语从句中指物时； 2．在“介词＋关系代词”结构中且先行 词指物时。
难点2：只用that不用which; 只用which不用that; 只用who不用whom/that
高三一轮复习定语从句总结
引导定语从句的关系代词
先行词 人
物
句子成分
作主语
who which /that /that
作宾语 Who(m) which/ /that that
人+物 是否可略
that
否
that
是
作定语
whose/ whose
否
of which
作表语
that /
that which
是
在定语从句中用什么关系词的方法
定语从句 关系副词在定语从句中时间状语。
• This is the place where my mother was born. 先行词 关系词 定语从句
• I关d系on副't k词n在ow定t语he从re句aso中n地w点hy状sh语e。looks unhappy today 先行词 关系词 关系副词在定语从句中定原语因从状句语。
关系代词与介词
1. 当介词放在关系代词前时，介词宾语只能 用which代物，whom代人。且关系代词一律 不能省略。(固定短语中的介词不可提前)
例如：I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.
2.介词在末尾时，可用that/which（代物）， that/whom/who（代人）做介词的宾语，且 这个介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。
The bike and its rider _t_h_a_t_ had run over an old woman were held up by the police. 4 .先行词是all, much, little, few, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词用that，而不用which
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Overview of Attributive Clauses 定语从句复习
First of all, Let't enjoy some photos to relax . And please fill in the blanks with proper words as quickly as possible, OK?
可省略）
定语: whose
主/宾: which，that
（宾语可省略）
定语: whose 时间状语:when 地点状语:where 原因状语:why 整个句子：as, which
语法归纳
that or which?
在关系词充当主语或宾语的情况下，定语从句该用 that 还是which？
1. 先行词是 all, everything, nothing, anything,something,much,little,none等不定代
That’s why
Baby won’t you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes
I don't wanna say goodbye to you
love is one big illusion幻觉(that) I should try to forget
Attributive clauses are found everywhere in all kinds of writing , whether it is formal or informal. So mastering them well is really necessary for any English learner. Now let's appreciate some beautiful attributive clauses.
Look at the two girlsw_h__o sit in the front row. What are they discussing ?
In this photo, do you think who is the one t_h_a_t laughs best?
Oh, the boy_w_h_o_s_e_ face is hiding from my camera is_Z_o_u__W__ei_h_a_o_ . How cute!
Enjoy the English song "That's why" and try to appreciate the lyrics(歌词） with the attributive clauses.
How many attributive clauses are there in the song?
This cute baby _w__h_o_m__ I really love is my nephew .
语法归纳
1. 先行词:
人
定 (名词/代词/句子)物
语
从
句 2. 位置：跟在先行词之
三 后（限制性定语从句和非 要 限制性定语从句）
素 3.关系词: 引导定语从句且在从句充当 句子成分：
词，引导定语从句用__th__a_t_。
2.先行词被any, some, no, every,all ,the very, the
only, the last 等词修饰时，引导定语从句用_t_h_a__t。 3.先行词既有人又有物时，引导定语从句用 _t_h__a_t_ 。
4.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，引导定语从句用
_t_h_a__t 。 5.在非限制性定语从句中，引导定语从句用w__h__ic_h_。
6.当有介词置于关系词前时，引导定语从句用w__h_i_c_h。
语法归纳
as or which?
当整个主句充当先行句时，可用 as 或者 which
。 引导非限制性定语从句，充当从句的_主__语__ 宾语或者 表语，其中，__a_s__引导的定语从句可放在句首，句
中，句末， 通常译为“正如”。
【总结与思考】
• 确定定语从句的关系词选择的步骤是：
• 1）先找_先__行___词_____，确定它指人还是
指物.
• 2) 分析定语从句的_句__子__结__构_____, 看缺何
种句子成分。
• 3）根据_定___语__从__句__的__关__系__词___的基本用
法选用正确的引导词。
I won't forget the way you're kissing The feelings so strong were lasting for so long but I'm not the man (that) your heart is missing That's why you go away I know You were never satisfied no matter how I tried Now you wanna say goodbye to me love is one big illusion (that) I should try to forget but there is something left in my head
（主语，宾语，定语，状语 ）
语法归纳
指人:who,whom,
whose,that
可供选择的关系 词w：ho，whom，whose，
that，which， when,where,why,as
指物:which,that,
whose, when,where ,why,as
主语：who,that
宾语: who,whom,that(
but there is something left in my head You're the one who set it up now you're the one to make it stop I'm the one whose feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing (that) you said but there is something left in my head