八年级英语上册第一单元SectionA

八年级上Unit1 Section A

一、重点单词

[in'dʒɔiəbl] adj. ___________________ 有乐趣的；令人愉快的

[æk'tɪvəti] n.____________活动；活跃

[dɪ'saɪd] v.____________决定；选定

[traɪ] v.____________尝试；设法；努力

['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.____________空中滑翔跳伞

[bɜːd] n.____________鸟；禽

['baɪsɪkl] n.____________自行车

['bɪldɪŋ] n.____________建筑物

['treɪdə(r)] n.____________商人；商船

['wʌndə(r)] v.____________惊奇；想知道；怀疑

['dɪfrəns] n.____________差异；不同

[tɒp] n.____________顶部；顶

[weɪt] v.____________等；等待

[ʌm'brelə] n.____________伞；雨伞

[wet] adj.____________湿的；雨天的

[bɪ'ləʊ] prep.____________低于；在 ... 下面 adv.在下面；

[ɪ'nʌf] adj.____________足够的 adv.足够地；充分地

['hʌŋgri] adj.____________饥饿的；渴望的

[əz] conj. ____________如同,像 ... 一样

[hil]n.______________ 小山；山丘

[dʌk] n.____________鸭肉；鸭

[dɪs'laɪk] v.____________不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

二、重点短语

1.feel like给……的感觉；感受到

2.on vacation 度假

3.go to the beach 去沙滩

4.go shopping 去买东西

5. in the past 在过去

6. walk around 四处走走

7.too many太多（后接可数名词复数） too much太多（后接不可数名词） much too太（后接形容词）

8.because of 因为 9.one bowl of ……一碗……

10.the next day第二天 11. find out 找出，查明

12. go on继续 13. take photos照相

14. something important 重要的事 15.up and down 上上下下

16.in excitement 兴奋地 e up 出来

三、常考用法

1.arrive in+方 arrive at +小地方到达某地

2.decide to do sth决定去做某事

3.try doing sth尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事

4.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

5.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

6.want to do sth 想去做某事

7.start doing sth 开始做某事

8.stop doing sth停止做某事

9.look +形容词看起来……10.dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事

11.why not do sth? = Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做……呢？

12.so+形容词+that+从句如此……以至于……

13.tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事

14.keep doing sth 继续做某事

15.forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

四、重点语法——一般过去时

1.一般过去时的基本用法

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态

We went to the beach and swam in the sea yesterday.

表示过去的习惯动作或过去经常发生、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

My father always walked to the school last year.

2.动词过去式

变化规则：

①直接加ed：watched talked

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词直接加d：liked lived

③以辅音字母y结尾的动词，y变成i再加ed:studied

如果y前面是元音，则直接加ed：stayed

④以重读闭音节结尾的，且词尾只有一个辅音字母（辅元辅），双写再加ed:stopped 写出以下动词的过去式

look- play- hope- live- stop- plan- worry- carry- bring- buy- come- do- drink- eat- feed- go- have- hide-

【练习】

1.The funny story _________ me laugh.

A.make

B. made

C. let

D. to let

2.She ________ very happy when she heard the good news.

A. feel

B. feels

C. felt

D. feeled

3. He decided _________ to Hainan for his holiday

A. fly

B. flies

C. to fly

D. flew

4. They had great fun _________ in the water.

A. play

B. plays

C. playing

D. playful

5. The movie was so _________ that we all liked it.