测量学英文专业术语

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测量专业英文术语

英文术语中文术语常用表达其他表达常用表达circumference perimeter/girth周长straightness alignment直线度local straightness局部直线度roundness圆度circle圆sphere球ovality椭圆度out-of-circularity失圆度out-of-roundness不圆度local dents局部凹陷cylindricity圆柱度parallelism平行度perpendicularity垂直度verticality铅垂度plumb铅锤、垂直的angularity倾斜度concentricity同心度symmetry对称度run-out圆跳动foot英尺inch英寸shaft bar轴hole孔size尺寸dimension尺寸deviation偏差tolerance公差error误差zero line零线center line中心线actual dimension实际尺寸design dimension theoretical/nominal/normal设计尺寸form tolerance形状公差form error形状误差positon tolerance位置公差position error位置误差fit up组对tack welding点焊point点line线face/surface面diameter直径radius radii/semidiameter半径check检查inspect检查node节点work point工作点Stab-in point插入点tubular管子leg导管腿riser立管J-tube电缆护管caisson沉箱casing护管conductor guide井口导向can筒体barrel撑杆pipe管线，管道pile桩pile sleeve桩套筒best-fit optimum最优化diagonal catercorner对角线girder大梁beam梁、（光）束misalignment offset/mismatch错皮padeye padear/trunnion吊耳elevation标高height高度level水平horizontal水平度appearant bevel视斜度actual bevel真斜度sweep挠度camber拱度as per遵照refer to be related to参考、涉及thickness壁厚deviation error/difference偏差maximum最大minimum最小appendix attachment/annex/appurtenance/post script附录、附件specification规格书code规范standard标准procedure程序floating crane浮吊Jacket导管架FPSO浮式生产储卸油轮module模块suction anchor吸力锚pile anchor锚桩PLEM海底管汇MLBE中水浮筒moring point单点living quarter生活楼portside P.S.左舷starboard S.B.右舷文术语其他表达解释最大与最小直径差（见EEMUA158）实际半径与平均半径之差（见EEMUA158）实际形状与理论形状（圆）间差值（见EEMUA158）局部出现凹坑（见EEMUA158）装配点如导管架头部与上部组块的连接处导管架上起主要作用导管输油管线电缆保护管一般直径大于长度在结构中用于构成三角形式，起加强作用一般指用于输送流体打桩用的导向结构结构上的主要承重梁耳轴投影到纸面上的斜度真实状态的斜度复数：appendices项目上业主的要求具有法律效力行业上的统一、推荐做法等项目运作时执行的文件floating production storage offloadingpipe line end multiple middle level bouy element。

测绘专业术语中英文对照

工程测量学engineering surveying测量学gematics, surveying大地水准面geoid surface平均海水面mean sea level高程elevation, height平面坐标horizontal coordinate高程基准height datum铅垂线plumb line三角高程测量trigonometric heighting水准测量direct leveling, leveling精密水准测量precise leveling水准仪level水准尺leveling staff附合水准路线link route闭合水准路线loop route水准支线open route水准网leveling Network闭合差misclosure水准点Bench Mark, or BM后视backsight前视foresight水平角horizontal angle竖直角vertical angle经纬仪theodolite光学经纬仪optical theodolite电子经纬仪electric theodolite对中centering整平leveling指标差index error水平度盘horizontal circle竖盘vertical circle视准轴line of collimation (LOC)距离测量distance measurement平距horizontal distance斜距slope distance高差height difference/difference in height 钢尺steel tape钢尺量距steel taping 视距法测距stadia tacheometry电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement (EDM)全站仪total station直线定向line orientation方位角azimuth象限角bearing粗差gross error, mistake, blunder or outlier系统误差systematic error偶然误差random/accidental error误差传播定律error propagation law测量（值）measurement/observation真误差true error真值true value精度指标precision indicator方差variance中误差standard deviation (SD)容许误差allowable error相对误差relative error极限误差limited error最或然值most probable value算术平均值arithmetic mean权weight测站station转点turning point控制网control network水平控制网horizontal control network高程控制网vertical control network工程控制网engineering control network控制测量control survey导线traverse导线测量traverse survey导线转折角traverse angle导线边长traverse leg坐标正算direct coordinate computation坐标反算inverse coordinate computation。

测量学专业英语词汇

测量学专业英语词汇视距 apparent distance视臂 sighting arm视测量 tachymetry ，tachometry视差 parallax视差变换器 parallax converter视差表 parallax table示意剖面，示意剖面图 constructed profile十字丝 cross wirse十字丝 crosshair十字丝 reticle十字丝 reticle cross十字丝间距 between graticule wires十字丝目镜 filar eyepiece十字丝影像 faint set of cross wire十字丝中心 center of reticule视场 angular field视场、视野 field of view视场角 angle of coverage视场角 angular field of view视尺寸 apparent size视角 angle of view视角 apparent angle视角 look angles视角 vision angle视角 visual angle视角，俯仰角 angle of sight视角测距法 base substend system视角测量 subtense angle measurement 视接高度 visual contact height视界 angular coverage视界图 visibility chart视距 sighting distance视距 stadia视距测量 distance by stadia视距测量 stadia surveying视距测量学 tachymetry视距常数 stadia interval factor视距乘常数 stadia ratio视距尺 stadia rod视距弧 stadia circle视距计算盘 computer stadia视距间隔 stadia interval视距经纬仪 stadia transit视距三角高程测量stadia trigonometric leveling视距丝 stadia hairs视距丝 stadia wires视距线 stadia lines视野 eye shot视野角，视场角 angle of field视轴 visual axis视准 collimate视准 collimation视准标 sighting mark视准标杆 collimating staff视准差改正 collimation correction视准改正，视准準 collimation视准改正，视准校正 collimation adjustment 视准光线 collimating ray水库 artificial lake水平角 horizontal angle水平角闭合 close of horizon水平角闭合 closure of horizon水平角闭合，全水平角观测 closing the horizon 水平角闭合差 error of closure of closure of horizon水平角闭合差 horizontal deviation水平镜，地平镜，六分仪 horizon glass水平距离，高线间 horizontal equivalent水平连接点 horizontal pass point水平量距 horizontal taping水平面，水平度盘 horizontal plane水平视距测量 horizontal stadia水平投影 horizontal projection水平线，地平线，地平圈 horizon水平旋转角 angle of horizontal swing摄影，轴，方向 direction of camera axis摄影测量 photogrammetric survey摄影测量 photographic surveying摄影测量 underwater photogrammetry摄影测量编图法 photogrammetroc compilation 摄影测量角锥体 photogrammetric pyramid摄影测量纠正法photogrammetricrectification摄影测量控制点photogrammetric control point摄影测量控制推展 photogrammetric extension 摄影测量学 photogrammetry摄影测图仪 photocartograph丘陵 hill丘陵 hillock丘陵地 dome mountain丘陵地 rolling country丘陵地 rolling terrain丘陵地 undulating ground权 weight权倒数 weight reciprocal权系数 coefficient of weight确定点 point of certainty热帶 torrid zone热帶 tropical zone热帶气候 tropical climate热帶气旋 tropical cyclone热帶沙漠 tropical desert热帶雨林 selvas热帶雨林 tropical rainforest热辐射 calorific radiation人口普查资料 census data人造地球卫星 artificial earth satellite 人造地物 man-made features容差 tallowance容許误差 admissible error容許误差 allowable error容許误差 prmissible error三等点 tertiary point三等三角测量 tertiary triangulation三等水准测量 leveling third order三点定位法 three-point fox method三点断面 three-level section三点法，后方交会法 three-point method 三点法，三向定位法 trilinear surveying 三点控制法 three point control三角测量 triangulation三角测量 trigonometrical survey三角测量觇标 triangulation signal三角测量成果表 trig dossier三角测量成果表 trig list三角测量等級 triangulation classification 三角测量分类 class of triangualtion三角测量高标 triangulation tower三角测量系统 triangulation system三角测量选点 triangulation reconnaissance 三角测量氧球 triangulation galloon三角测站 triangulation station三角测站 trigonometric station三角点 triangulation point三角点 trig point三角点 trigonometrical point三角网 net of triangulation三角误差 triangular error三角形闭合差 closure error of triangle 三角形闭合差 error of closure of triangle 三角形闭合差 triangle closing error三角形闭合差 triangle error of closure山 mount山峰 mountain peak山峰 peak山根 roots of mountain theory山谷 mountain valley山脊，峰頂，波峰，頂峰 crest山脊线 ridge line山肩 replat山沟、山涧 ravine山口 mountain pass山口，山隘 corfe山麓沖积扇 bajada山麓平原 piedmont plain山麓崖 backing scarp山脉，山岭 mountain range山系 cordillera山系 mountain chain山系 mountain system山阴 ubac上升，隆起 uplift上升地块 uplifted block上升地磊 uplifted horst上升礁 uplifted reef上升坡 acclivity设定子午圈 prime fictitious meridian 设计测量 design survey设站 occupy。

测绘英语专业词汇

GPS英语专业词汇Acquisition Time: 初始定位时间Active Leg: 激活航线Adapter: 转接器、拾音器、接合器Airborne: 空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的Alkaline: 碱性的、碱性Almanac: 历书、概略星历Anti-Spoofing: 反电子欺骗Artwork: 工艺、工艺图、原图ssAtomic Clock: 原子钟Auto-controlling: 自动控制Avionics: 航空电子工学;电子设备Azimuth: 方位角、方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Beacon: 信标Bearing: 方向，方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Bug: 故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、窃听器Built-in: 内置的、嵌入的Cellular: 单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的Cinderella: 水晶鞋、灰姑娘。

这里特指JA V AD GPS接收机OEM板的选项，能自动在隔周的星期二GPS午夜时刻开始的24小时内让您的Javad接收机和OEM板变为双频双系统。

Coarse Acquisition Code(C/A): 粗捕获码Cold Start: 冷启动Connector: 接头、插头、转接器Constellation: 星座Control Segment: 控制部分Converter: 转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆Coordinate: 坐标Co-pilot: 飞机副驾驶Cost-effective: 成本低，收效大的Course: 路线、路程、航线Course Deviation Indicator (CDI): 航线偏航指示Course Made Good (CMG): 从起点到当前位置的方位Course Over Ground (COG): 对地航向Course To Steer(CTS): 到目的地的最佳行驶方向Crosstrack Error (XTE/XTK): 偏航De-emphasis: 去矫、去加重Definition: 清晰度Diagonal: 对角线、斜的、对角线的Distinguishability: 分辨率Dropping resistors: 减压电阻器、将压电阻器Datum: 基准Desired Track (DTK): 期望航线(从起点到终点的路线)Differential GPS (DGPS): 差分GPSDilution of Precision (DOP): 精度衰减因子Elevation: 海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图Enroute: 在航线上、航线飞行Ephemeris: 星历Estimated Position Error (EPE): 估计位置误差Estimated Time Enroute (ETE): 估计在途时间(已当前速度计算) Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA): 估计到达时间Front-loading data cartridges: 前载数据卡Geodesy: 大地测量学Global Positioning System(GPS): 全球定位系统GLONASS: 俄国全球定位系统GOTO: 从当前位置到另一航路点的航线Greenwich Mean Time: 格林威治时间Grid: 格网坐标Heading: 航向Headphone: 戴在头上的收话器、双耳式耳机Headset amplifier: 头戴式放大器High-contrast: 高对比度Intercom: 内部通信联络系统、联络用对讲电话装置Intersection: 空域交界Interface Option (I/O): 界面接口选项Initialization: 初始化Invert Route: 航线反转Jack: 插座、插孔Keypad: 键盘、按键Kinematic: 动态的L1 Frequency: GPS信号频率之一(1575.42 MHz)L2 Frequency: GPS信号频率之一(1227.6 MHz)Latitude: 纬度、纬线Leg (route): 航段，航线的一段Liquid Crystal Display (LCD): 液晶显示器Local Area Augmentation System (LAAS): 局域增强系统Localizer: 定位器、定位发射机、定位信标Longitude: 经度、经线Long Range Radio Direction Finding System (LORAN): 罗兰导航系统Magnetic North: 磁北Magnetic Variation: 磁偏角Map Display: 地图显示Meter: 米Mount: 安装、支架、装配、管脚、固定件Multiplexing Receiver: 多路复用接收机Multipath: 多路径Nautical Mile: 海里(1海里=1.852米).Navigation: 导航Navigation Message: 导航电文NA Vigation Satellite Timing and Ranging(NA VSTAR) Global Positioning System: GPS系统的全称National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA): (美国)国家航海电子协会NMEA 0183: GPS接收机和其他航海电子产品的导航数据输出格式North-Up Display: GPS屏幕显示真北向上Observatory: 观象台、天文台Offset: 偏移量Omnidirectional: 全向的、无定向的Orientation: 方位、方向、定位、倾向性、向东性Panel: 仪表盘、面板Panel-mount: 配电盘装配Parallel Channel Receiver: 并行通道接收机P-Code: P码Photocell: 光电管、光电池、光电元件Pinpoint: 极精确的、准确定位、准确测定、针尖Pixel: 象素Position: 位置Position Fix: 定位Position Format: 位置格式Power-on: 接通电源Pre-amplifier: 前置放大器Prime Meridian: 本初子午线Pseudo-Random Noise Code: 伪随机噪声码Pseudorange: 伪距Rack: 齿条、支架、座、导轨Resolution: 分辨率Route: 航线RS-232: 数据通信串口协议Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM): 航海无线电技术委员会，差分信号格式Selective Availability (SA): 选择可用性Sidetone: 侧音Source: 信号源、辐射体Space Segment: 空间部分Speed Over Ground (SOG): 对地航速Specifcation: 详述、说明书、规格、规范、特性Split Comm: 分瓣通信Squelch:静噪音、静噪电路、静噪抑制电路Statute Mile: 英里(1英里=1,609米)Straight Line Navigation: 直线导航Strobe: 闸门、起滤波作用、选通脉冲、读取脉冲TracBack - 按航迹返航Track-Up Display - 航向向上显示Track (TRK): 航向Transceiver:步话机、收发两用机Transponder: 雷达应答机、（卫星通讯的）转发器、脉冲转发机Transducer: 渔探用探头、传感器Triangulation: 三角测量True North: 真北Turn (TRN): 现时航向和目的地之间的夹角Two-way: 双向的、双路的、双通的Universal Time Coordinated (UTC): 世界协调时间Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM): 通用横轴墨卡托投影U.S.C.G.: 美国海岸警卫队User Interface: 用户自定义界面User Segment: 用户部分Velocity Made Good (VMG): 沿计划航线上的航速Viewing angles: 视角Waypoint: 航路点Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS): 广域差分系统World Geodetic System - 1984(WGS-84): 1984年世界大地坐标系Windshield: 防风玻璃、防风罩Y-Code: 加密的P码Yoke: 架、座、轭、磁轭、磁头组、偏转线圈测量英语专用词汇MA-scope,MA型显示Mach number,马赫数machine code,机器代码machine intelligence,机器智能machine language,机器语言machine type rock ore densimeter,机械式岩矿密度仪macro analysis,常量分析macro instruction,宏指令macro-economic model,宏观经济模型macro-economic system,宏观经济系统macroassembly language,宏汇编语言magnet,磁铁magnet assembly,磁体magnet dynamic instrument,磁式动态仪器magnetic analyzer,磁分析器magnetic balance,磁秤magnetic card,磁卡magnetic core,磁心magnetic damper,磁性阻尼器magnetic deflection,磁偏转magnetic detector for lightning currents,闪电电流磁检示器magnetic disc,磁盘magnetic domain attachment,磁畴附件magnetic drum,磁鼓magnetic field,磁场magnetic field meter,磁场计magnetic field strength transducer[sensor],磁场强度传感器magnetic flaw detection ink,磁悬液magnetic flow transducer,磁性流量传感器magnetic flux transducer[sensor],磁通传感器magnetic grating displacement transducer,磁栅式位移传感器magnetic induced polariaxtion instrument,磁激电仪magnetic locator,磁定位器magnetic logger,磁测井仪magnetic oxygen transducer[sensor],磁式氧传感器magnetic particle,磁粉magnetic particle inspection,磁粉探伤机magnetic potentiometer,磁位计magnetic prospecting instrument,磁法勘探仪器magnetic(quantity)transducer[sensor],磁（学量）传感器magnetic resistivity instrument,磁电阻率仪magnetic resistor,磁敏电阻器magnetic rotaion comparison,磁旋比magnetic scale width meter[gauge],磁栅式宽度计magnetic screen[shield],磁屏蔽magnetic sensor,磁传感器magnetic separator,磁性分选仪magnetic storage,磁存储器magnetic susceptibility logger,磁化率测井仪magnetic tape,磁带magnetic tape unit,磁带机magnetic widn,磁风magnetization method,磁化方法magnetizer,充磁机magnetizing,磁化magnetizing assembly,磁化装置magnetizing coil,磁化线圈magnetizing current,磁化电流magnetizing time,磁化时间magneto electric balance,电磁天平magneto sensor,磁敏元件magnetoelastic effect,压磁效应magnetoelastic force transducer,磁弹性式力传感器magnetoelastic rolling force measuring instrument,磁弹性式轧制力测量仪magnetoelastic tensiometer,磁弹性式张力计magnetoelastic torque measuring instrument,磁弹性式转矩测量仪magnetoelastic torque transducer,磁弹性式转矩传感器magnetoelastic weighing cell,磁弹性式称重传感器magnetoelectric phase difference torque measuring instrument, 磁电相位差式转矩测量仪magnetoelectric phase difference torque transducer,磁电相位差林转矩传感器magnetoelectric tachometer,磁电式转速表magnetoelectric tachometric transducer,磁电式转速传感器magnetoelectric velocity measuring instrument,磁电工速度测量仪magnetoelectric velocity transducer,磁电式速度传感器magnetometer,磁强计；磁力仪magneto-optical effect magnetometer,磁阻磁强计magnetoresistive magentomenter,磁致伸缩磁力仪magnetostriction testing meter,磁致伸缩测试仪magnetostrictive transducer,磁致伸缩振动器magnetreater,磁处理机magentrol,磁放大器magnification,放大倍率magnitude-frequency characteristics,幅频特性magnitude margin,幅值裕度；幅值裕量magnitude-phase characteristics,幅相特性main axle of penetrator,压头主轴main storage,主存储器main valve,主阀maintainalbility,可维修性；可维护性；维修性；维修度maintenance,维修；维护maintenance test,维护试验major loop,主回路management decision,管理决策management information system(MIS),管理信息系统management level,管理级management science,管理科学manager,管理站Manchester encoding,曼彻斯特编码mandatory standard,强制性标准manipulated variable,操纵变量man-machice communication,人机通信man-machine coordination,人机控制man-machine coordination,人机协调man-machine interaction,人机交互man-machine interface,人机界面man-machine system,人机系统manned submersible,载人潜水器manometer,压力计manual control,手动控制manual data input programming,手动数据输入编程；人工数据输入编程manual operating device,手动装置manual operating mode,手动运转方式manual scanning,手动扫查manual station,手动操作器manufacturing automation protocol(MAP),制造自动化协议；生产自动化协议manufacturing message service(MMS),加工制造报文服务mapping,页面寻址；面分布图marine barometer,船用气压表marine digital seismic apparatus,海洋数字地震仪marine flux-gate magnetometer,海洋地球物理勘探marine gravimeter,海洋重力仪marine gravimeteric survey,海洋重力测量marine instrument,船用仪器仪表marine optical pumping magnetometer,海洋光泵磁力仪marine proton gradiometer,海洋质子梯度仪marine proton magnetometer,海洋质子磁力仪marine proton precession magnetometer,海洋质子磁力仪marine seismic prospectiong,海洋地震勘探marine seismic streamer,海洋地夺电缆；拖缆；漂浮电缆marine vibrating-string gravimeter,海洋振弦重力仪mark,标志mark of conformity,合格标志marking,标志marking of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆仪表标志mass,质量mass absorption coefficient,质量吸收系数mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometer(MIKES),质量分析离子动能谱仪mass analyzer,质量分析器mass centering,质量定心mass centering machine,质量定心机mass chromatography(MC),质量色谱法mass decade range,十倍质量程mass discrimination effect,质量歧视效应mass dispersion,质量色散mass flow computer,质量流量计算机mass flow-rate,质量流量mass flow rate senstive detector,质量流量敏感型检测器mass fragmentography(MF),质量碎片谱法mass indicator,质量指示器mass number,质量数mass peak,质量峰mass range,质量范围mass scanning,质量扫描mass spectrograph,质谱仪mass spectrometer,质谱计mass spectometric analysis,质谱法mass spectrometry(MS),质谱学；质谱法mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry(MS-MS),质谱-质谱法mass spectroscope,质谱仪器mass spectroscopy,质谱学mass spectrum,质谱mass-spring system,质量弹簧系统mass stability,质量稳定性mass storage,大容量存储器；海量存储器mass-to-charge ratio,质荷比master file,主文卷master/slave discrimination,主从鉴别；主副鉴别master station,主站master viscometer,标准粘度计material measure,实体量器material processibility,材料工艺性能material tesing machine,材料试验机mathematical model,数学模型mathematical similarity,数学相似mathematical simulation,数字仿真matrix correction,基本修正matrix effect,基体效应matrix printer,点阵印刷机；点阵打印机Mattauch-Herzog geometry(mass spectrograph),马-赫型双聚焦质谱法max allowable continuous working current,最大允许连续工作电流max deflection of linearity,最大线性偏转maximum acceleration,最大加速度maximum allowde deviation,最大允许扁差maximum ballistic scanning,最大冲击拂掠maximum capacity,最大称量maximum cyclic load,最大循环负荷maximum cyclic stress,最大循环应力maximum displacement,最大位移maximum excitation,最大激励maximum floating voltage,最大浮置电压maximum flow-rate,最大流量maximum load of the test,最大试验负荷maximum load of the testing machine,试验机最大负荷maximum operating pressure differential,最大工作压差maximum operationg water depth,最大工作（水）深度maximum output inductance,最大输出电感maximum output resistance,最大输出电阻maximum overshoot,最大超调量maximum peneration power,最大穿透力maximum power supply voltage,最高电源电压maximum principle,极大值原理；最大值原理maximum profit programming,最大利润规划maximum rated circumferential magnetizing current, 额定周向磁化电流；最大周向磁化电流maximum rated force under sinusoidal conditions,正弦态最大激振力maximum revolutions of output shaft,输出轴最大转数maximum scale value,标度终点值maximum sound pressure level of microphone,传声器最高声压级maximum strain,最大应变maximum temperature,最高温度maximum thermometer,最高温度计；最高温度表maximum transverse load,最大横向负荷maximum velocity,最大速度maximum wind speed,最大风速maximum working pressure(MWP),最大工作压力McLeod vacuum gauge,麦氏真空计mean availability,平均轴就流体速度mean dynamic pressure in a cross-section,横截面内的平均动压(mean) effective mavelength,（平均）有效波长mean flow-rate,平均流量mean life,平均寿命mean linear velocity of mobile phase,流动相平均线速mean load,平均负荷mean repair time(MRT),平均修理时间mean squared spectral density,均方谱密度mean strain,平均应变mean stress,平均应力mean time between failures(MTBF),平均失效间隔时间mean time to failure(MTTF),平均失效前时间mean time to restoration,平均体膨胀系数meantime auto-spectrometer,同时式自动光谱仪(measurable)quantity,(可测的）量measurand,被测量measured object,被测对象measured quantiry,被测量(measure)target,（被测）目标measured value,被测值measured variable,被测变量measurement,测量measurement hardware,测量硬件measurement of directional response pattern,指向性响应图案测量measurement of exciting force,激振力的测量measurement of vibration quantity,振动量的测量measurement procedure,测量步骤measurement signal,测量信号measurement standand,测量标准（器）measurement time,测量时间measuring amplifier,测量放大器measuring bridge,测量电桥measuring current transformer,测量用电流互感器measuring distance,测量距离measuring element(of an electro-mechanical measuring instrument), （电-机械测量仪表的）测量机构measuring equipment,测量装置；测量设备measuring hole,测量孔measuring indication system,测量指示装置measuring instrument,测量（仪器）仪表；测量器具measuring instrument with circuit control device,带有电路控制器件的测量仪表measuring junction,测量端区measuring microphone,测试传声器measuring plane,测量平面measuring point for the humidity,湿度测定点measuring point for the temperature,温度测定点(measuring)potentiometer,（测量）电位差计measuring range,测量范围measuring range higher limit,测量范围上限值measuring range lower limit,测量范围下限值measuring section,测量段measuring spark gap,测量球隙measuring system,测量系统measuring terminal,测量端measuring time,测量时间(measuring)transducer,（测量）传感器measuring transducer(with electrical output),（电量输出）测量变换器measuring voltage transformer,测量用电压互感器mechanical bathythermograph(MBT),机械式深温计mechanical hygrometer,机械湿度计mechanical impedance,机械阻抗mechanical properties,机械性能mechanical quantity,机械量mechanical quantity transducer[sensor],力学量传感器mechanical regulator,机械稳速器mechanical resonance,机械共振mechanical resonance frequency of the moving element,运动部件机械共振频率mechanical resonance frequency of the moving element suspension, 运动部件悬挂机械共振频率mechanical runout,机械脱出mechanical sensor,力敏元件mechanical shock,机械冲击mechanical strain,机械应变mechanical structure type transducer[sensor],结构型传感器mechanical test,机械性能试验mechanical testing machine,机械式试验机mechanical top-loading balance,机械式上皿天平mechanical vibration,(机械）振动mechanical vibrator,机械振动器mechanical vibraometer,机械测振仪mechanical zero,机械零位mechanical zero adjuxter,机械零位调节器mechanism model,机理模型medium temperature strain gauge,中温应变计（片）mel,美（音调的单位）melted quartz cqpacitor,熔融石英电容器melting heat,熔解热melting point,熔解点melting point type disposable fever thermeometer,熔点型消耗式温度计memory,存储器memory protection,存储保护Mendeleev weighing,门捷列夫称量法meniscus,弯月面menu selection mode,选单选择式；菜单选择式meroury barometer,水银气压表mercury drop amplitude,汞滴振幅mercury motor meter,水银电机式仪表mercury pool electrode,示池电极mercury thermoneter,水银温度表message,报文message mode,报文方式message switching,报文交换messenger,使锤metal base indicated electrode,金属基指示电极metal-ceramic X-ray tube,金属陶瓷X射线管metal-insoluble salt indicated electrode,金属-难溶盐指示电极metal-oxide gas transducer[sensor],金属氧化物气体传感器metal-oxide humidity transducer[sensor],金属氧化物湿度传感器metal-spring gravimeter,金属弹簧重力仪metallic material testing machine,金属材料试验机metallurgical automation,冶金自动化metastable dceomposition,亚稳分解metastable defocussing,亚稳去聚焦metastable ion,亚稳离子metastable scanning,亚稳扫描meteorograph,气象计meteorological instrument,气象仪器meteorological observation,气象观测meteorological radar,气象雷达meteorological rocket,气象火箭meteorological satellite,气象卫星meteorological tower,气象塔meter,计；表meter electrodes,测量电极meter flow-rate,仪表流量meter for testing constant current fluxreset curve,恒流磁通回归曲线测试仪meter tube(of an electromagnetic flowmeter),（电磁流量计的）测量管meter wheel,绳索记数器meter with maximum demand indicator,最大需量电度表meters(for the measurement of the volume of fluids),（测量流体体积的）仪表meters for measuring amplitude by a reading microscope,读数显微镜测振幅法method for measuring amplitude by a wedge gauge,量楔测振幅法method of coreection,校正方法method of electron diffraction,电子衍射法method of field emission microscope(FEM),场发射显微镜法method of field parameter measurement,场参数测量法meteod of instability,不稳定法method of least squqres,最小二乘方法method of measurement,测量方法method of modal balancing,振型平衡法method of spot parameter measurement,点参数测量法method standard,方法标准metrological performance,计量性能mica capacitor,云母电容器imcro adsorption detector,微量吸附检测器micro analysis,微量分析micro balance,微量天平micro coulometric detector,微库仑检测器microbarograph,微（气）压计microbarometer,微压表microcomputer,微（型）计算机microcomputer alternating current resistivity instrument,微机化交流电阻率仪器micro-computer field measuring system,微电脑野外检测系统microcomputer induced polarization instrument,微机激电仪micro-densitometer,微密度计micro-economic model,微观经济模型micro-economic system,微观经济系统micro-heat of adsorption detector,微量吸附热检测器micro-packed column,微填充柱microhardness number,显微硬度值micrometer,测微器micrometer checker,千分表检查仪microphone,传声器microphone calibration apparatus,传声器械校准仪microphone protection grid,传声器保护罩microphone response frequency,传声器共振频率microphone stand,传声器架microphone temperature coefficient,传声器温度系数microphotometer,测微光度计micropluviometer,微雨量器microtome,超薄切片机microwave,微波microwave detecton apparatus,微波检测仪microwave distance method,微波探伤法microwave distance meter,微波测距仪microwave hygroscope,微波测湿仪microwave plasma detector,微波等离子体检测器microwave radar,微波雷达microwave radiometer,微波辐射计microwave remote sensing,微波遥感micro-wave scatterometer,微波散射计microwave thickness meter,微波厚度计mid infrared range(MIR) remote sensing,中红外遥感minimum achievable residual unbalance,最小可达剩余不平衡量minimum cyclic load,最小循环应力minimum detectable leak,最小可检漏量minimum detectable partial pressure,最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate,最小流量minmum load of the testing machine,试验机最小负荷minimum operationg pressure differential,最小工作压差minimum phase system,最小相位系统minimum positioning time,最小定位时间minimum power supply voltage,最低电源电压minimum rate of benefit,最低收益率minimum reserve,最低储备iminmum risk estimation,最小风险估计minimum scale value,标度始点值minimum strain,最小应变minimum temperature,最低温度minimum thermometer,最低温度计；最低温度表minimum variance estimation,最小方差估计mining compass,矿山罗盘仪mirror dial,镜大幅度盘mirror telescope,反射望远镜mixing length,混合长度mixing ratio,混合比mobile phase,流动相mobile weather station,流动气象站mobile X-ray detection apparatus,移动式X射探伤机modal aggregation,模态集结modal control,模态控制modal matrix,模态矩阵modal transformation,模态变换mode of vibration,振型；振动模态mode shape,振形model,模型；型号model accuracy,模型精确度model analysis,模型分析model base(MB),模型库model base management system(MBMS),模型库管理系统model checking,模型置信度model coordination method,模型协调法model decomposition,模型分解model design,模型设计model evaluation,模型评价model experiment,模型实验model fidelity,模型逼真度model following control system,模型跟踪控制系统model following controller,模型跟踪控制器model loading,模型装载model modification,模型修改model of strain gauge,应变计[片]型式model reduction,模型降价model reduction method,模型降价法model reference adaptive control system,模型参考适应控制系统model reference control system,模型参考控制系统model simplification,模型简化model transformation,模型变换model validation,模型确认model variable,模型变量model verification,模型验证modeling,建模modern control theory,现代控制理论modern polarography,近代极谱法modifiability,可修改性modular programming,模块化程序设计modularity,组合性modularization,模块化modulation,调制modulation analysis,调制分析modulation sideband,调制边带modulator,调制器modulator-demodulator;modem,调制解调器module,模块modulus of elasticity,弹性模量moire fringe,莫尔条纹moire frenge grating,莫尔条纹光栅moisture content,含湿量；水汽含量moisture sensor,湿敏元件molecular absorption spectrometry,分子吸收光谱法molecular beam mass spectrometer,调制分子束质谱计molecular spectrum,分子光谱molecule ion,分子离子moment,分矩moment of pendulum,摆锤力矩monitoring,监视monitoring hardware,监视硬件monitoring program,监督程序monochromatic radiation,单色辐射monochromator,单色仪monocolour radiation,单色辐射monopole mass spectrometer,单极质谱计most economic control(MEC),最经济控制most economic observing(MEO),最经济观测mould growth test,长霉试验mould test chamber,霉菌试验箱mouldproof packaging,防霉包装mountain barometer,高山气压表mouse,鼠标器movable cross-beam,移动横梁movement,传动机构moving band interface,传送带接口moving coil,动圈moving ciol galvanometer,动圈式[磁电系]检流计moving-coil microphone,动圈传声器moving-conductor microphone,电动传声器moving element,运动部件；可动部分moiving-iron instrument,动铁式[电磁系）仪表moving-megnet galvanometer,动磁系振动子moving-magnet instrument,动磁式仪表moving point device,移点器moving-scale instrument,动标度尺式仪表moving table,滑台MS-MS scanning,质谱—质谱法扫描mud flow meter,泥浆流量计mud hydrometer,泥浆比重计mud logger,泥浆电阻仪mud lubrification meter,泥浆润滑性测定仪mud resistance meter,泥浆电阻仪mud sand content meter,泥浆含砂量测定仪mud wavter loss meter,泥浆失水量测定仪multi-axial strain gauge,多轴应变计multi band seismograph,多频带地震仪multichannel analyzer,多道分析器multichannel cross correlation,多通道互相关multi-channel logging truck,多线式自动测井仪；测井站multi-channel photo-recorder,多线照相记录仪multi-channel pulse height analyzer,多道脉冲高度分析仪multi-channel X-ray spectrometer,多道X射线光谱仪multi collectors mass spectrometer,多接收器质谱计multi-colour radiation thermometer,多色辐射温度计multi-colour thermometry,多色测温法multi-core type current transformer,多铁心型电流互感器multi crystal thermistor,多昌热敏电阻器multi-frequeny channel ground detector,多频道地电仪multi-runction(measuring)instrument,多功能（测量）仪表multi-function transducer[sensor],多功能传感器multi-idler belt conveyor scale,多托辊电子皮带秤multi-input multi-output control system;MIMO control system,多输入多输出控制系统multi-path diagonal-beam ultrasonic flowmeter,多声道斜束式超声流量计multi-plane balancing,多面平衡multi-objective decision,多目标决策multi-plate trim,多层叠板工节流组件multi-range(measuring)instrument,多范围（测量）仪表multi-rate meter,复费率电度表mulit-scale(measuring)instrument,多标度尺（测量）仪表mulit-stage accelerating electron gun,多极加速电子枪multistage flash distillation method for desalination,多级闪急蒸馏淡化法multi-step action,多位作用multi-step controller,多位控制器multi-turn electric actuator,多转电动执行机构multi-user simulation,多用户仿真multidimensional gas chromatograph,多维气相色谱仪multidimensional gas chromatography,多维气相色谱法multilayer control,多层控制multilayer system,多层系统multilevel computer control system,多级计算机控制系统multilevel control,多级控制multievel coordination,多级协调multilevel decision,多级决策multievel process,多级过程multilevel system,多级系统multilink,多链路multiloop control,多回路控制multiloop control system,多回路控制系统multiloop controller,多回路控制器multimeter,万用电表multiple channel recorder,多通道记录仪multiple echo method,多次反射法multiple-jet water meter,多注束水表multiple scattering event,多重散射过程multiple-sensor cross correlation,多传感器互相关multiple-speed floationg action,多速无定位作用multiple-speed floation controller,多速无定位控制器multiple step plug,多级阀芯multiple tide staff,群验潮杆；水尺组multiplex link,复用链路multiplexer,多路转换器；多路转接器multiplexing,多路复用multipoint connection,多点连接multipoint network,多点网络multipoint recorder,多点记录仪multiprocessing,多道处理；多处理机multiprogramming,多道程序设计multiprojecting plotter,多位投影测图仪multisegment model,多段模型multispectral camera,多光谱照相机multispectral scanner(MSS),多光谱扫描仪multistage decision process,多段决策过程multistate logic,多态逻辑multistratum control,多段控制multistratum system,多段系统multivariable control system,多变量控制系统。

测绘专业术语

测量专业术语中英文对照及解析发布时间：2010-04-14 16:24 来自：测量meas uremen t以确定量值为目的的操作。

静态测量s tatic meas urement对测量期间其值可认为是恒定的量的测量。

注：“静态”一词适用于被测量，不适用于测量方法。

动态测量d ynamic meas ur eme nt对[变]量的瞬时值或随时间的变化值的测量。

注：“动态”一词适用于被测量，不适合于测量方法。

测量原理p rinc ip le o f meas urement测量方法的科学基础。

例如：应用于电压测量的约瑟夫森效应。

测量方法metho d o f meas ureme nt根据给定的原理，在实施测量中所涉及的理论运算和实际操作的方法。

测量步骤meas ureme nt p ro c ed ure根据给定的方法，在实施测量中所涉及的理论运算和实际操作的步骤。

被测量meas urand，meas ured q uant ity，q uant it y to b e meas ured受到测量的量。

被测变量meas ured var iab le受到测量的变量。

输入变量inp ut var iab le输入到仪器仪表的变量。

输出变量o utp ut variab le由仪器仪表输出的变量。

被测值meas ured valud在规定条件的瞬间，相当于由测量装置获得的信息，并以数值和测量单位表示的量值。

[被测量的]变换值trans fo rmed [o f a meas urand]表示与被测量有函数关系的量值。

例如：压力传感器的电输出信号值。

注：变换值可以是测量系统内部的值，或者是从系统中提供的输出。

影响量inf lue nc e q uant ity不属于被测量但却影响被测值或测量仪器仪表表示值的量。

例如：环境温度、被测交流电压的频率。

信号s igna l载有由一个或几个参数表示的一个或几个变量的信息的物理变量。

测量学英文专业术语

测量学英文专业术语第一章绪论测绘Surveying测定survey测设layout普通测量学General survey大地测量学geodetic survey摄影测量与遥感学Photogrammetry and remote sensing海洋测绘学Marine surveying工程测量学Engineering surveying制图学cartography测量基准面datum plane大地水准面Geoidal surface水准面level plane参考椭球面reference ellipsoid旋转椭球Rotating ellipsoid大地坐标系Geodetic coordinate system空间直角坐标系spatial rectangular coordinates独立平面直角坐标系Independent plane rectangular coordinate system 高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system高斯投影Gaussian projection高程系统Vertical system曲率curvity/Curvature平面控制测量The plane control survey高程控制测量Elevation control survey第二章水准测量水准测量Leveling Surveying水平视线horizontal sight高程elevation height高差Difference of height后视backsight前视foresight水准尺Leveling rod水准仪The Level（instrument）尺垫turning point plate微倾式水准仪slightly leaning level（instrument）望远镜telescope水准气泡bubble基座base物镜objectives目镜eyepieces聚焦透镜the focus lens十字丝分划板the cross partition board目镜调焦螺旋eyepiece optical screw物镜调焦螺旋objectives optical screw管水准器tube level bubble圆水准器round level bubble三脚架The tripod视差parallax视准轴Collimation axis水准点Bench mark水准路线Leveling line闭合水准路线closed level route附合水准路线annexed level route支水准路线spur level route转点（Turning point）闭合差misclosures闭合差允许误差：Misclosure allowable error 检核check校正Calibration补偿器compensator第三章角度测量角度测量Angles surveying水平角Horizontal angle(HA)竖直角The vertical angle(VA)光学经纬仪optical theodolite照准部Collimation device望远镜Telescope,竖直度盘vertical dish, vertical circle水准管Level bubble读数设备Readings equipment水平度盘Horizontal dish测微尺Micro-distance measuring sensor垂球Plumb bob对中centring整平level光学对中器optical centering device侧回法Observation set method方向观测法direction observation method 竖直角指标误差Index error of vertical angle 竖轴The vertical axis VV水平轴The horizontal axis HH望远镜视准轴The telescope collimation CC对中误差Plummet error目标偏心差Target eccentric error电子经纬仪Electronic theodolite第四章距离测量和直线定向距离测量Distance surveying直线定向line orientation钢尺Steel tape定线Fixing line视距测量Stadia measurement电磁波测距仪Electromagnetic rangefinder微波测距仪Microwave rangefinder光电测距仪Photoelectric rangefinder激光测距仪Laser rangefinder红外测距仪Infrared rangefinder相位测距仪Phase type rangefinder脉冲式测距仪Pulsed rangefinder全反射棱镜Total reflecting prisms真北方向True north direction磁北方向Magnetic north direction坐标北方向Coordinates north direction方位角Azimuth真方位角True azimuth (A)磁方位角Magnetic azimuth(Am)坐标方位角Grid azimuth(α)磁偏角Magnetic declination子午线收敛角meridian convergence罗盘compass第五章全站仪测量全站仪TOTAL STATION水平制动、微动螺旋Horizontal motion clamp, Horizontal tangent screw 光学对中器Optical plummet telescope粗瞄镜Sighting collimator物镜Objective lens整平脚螺旋Leveling screw竖直制动、微动螺旋Vertical motion clamp, Vertical tangent screw目镜Telescope eyepiece管水准器Plate level圆水准器Circle level单棱镜组Single prism system超站仪(Smart station) Automatic total station , ultra station instrument 交会测量Resection measurement放样测量Setting-out survey对边测量Missing Line Measurement (MLM)悬高测量Remote Elevation Measurement (REM)第六章测量误差的基本理论测量平差：Surveying Adjustment测量误差：surveying errors系统误差：Systematic error偶然误差：random error；accidental error最或是值：The most probable value多余观测：Redundant observation算术平均值：arithmetic average ；Arithmetic means精度指标：Accuracy index中误差：Root mean square error (RMSE)允许误差：Allowable error相对误差：Relative error观测值改正数：Observation correction value误差传播定律：Law of errors propagation全微分：Total differential权：Weight加权平均值：The weighted average （mean）权倒数传播定律：Weight reciprocal propagation law第七章控制测量控制测量：Control surveying碎部测量：detailed surveying平面控制网:Plane control network高程控制网:Elevation control network小区域控制网：Small area control network控制点：control points国家控制网：State Control netGPS测量：GPS surveying导线测量：traverse surveying三角测量：trigonometric survey三边测量：trilateral surveying光电测距仪：photoelectric rangefinder闭合导线：Closed traverse;附和导线：Connecting traverse;支导线：Open traverse.野外勘察：Field reconnaissance坐标方位角：Coordinates azimuth交会定点：Intersection fixed-point测边交会：Side-surveying intersection第八章大比例尺地形图测绘大比例尺地形图测绘：Topographic Surveying and Mapping in Large Scale 地形:Terrain地物:Ground feature地貌:Landscape比例尺:Scale依比例符号：Proportional symbols非比例符号：Disproportional symbols半比例尺符号（线性符号）:Semi- Disproportional symbols (Linear symbols )地形图图式:map schemata地貌符号:Landscape symbols等高线:Contour line注记符号:Note symbols等高距:contour interval等高线平距:contour horizontal distance山头:Peak洼地:depressions示坡线:slope line山脊:Ridge与山谷: valley合水线:Close waterline分水线:watershed line鞍部（垭口）:Saddle陡坡:Steep悬崖:cliff首曲线（又称基本等高线）:intermediate contour计曲线（又称加粗等高线）:index contour间曲线（又称半距等高线）:half-interval contour地形图分幅与编号:Subdivision and index梯形分幅与编号:Trapezoid subdivision and index平板仪及其使用:Plane table视距丝:Stadia silk竖直角的竖盘:Perpendicular plate地形图的拼接:splice地形图的整饰:trim第九章大比例尺地形图的应用图号、图名和接图表：map number, map name, adjacent map chart 图廓：Map border比例尺：Scale坡度比例尺：Slope scale横断面：transverse section纵断面: Longitudinal section, Vertical section, Longitudinal profile汇水面积：catchment area土方量估算：Earthwork estimatingHighway route slection：高速路选线数字地面模型：Digital terrain model （DTM）第十章施工测量的基本工作。

测绘工程专业英语(中国地质大学长城学院)

一、名词解释：1、Surveying (测量学）is the art of making such measurements of the relative positions of points on the surface of Earth that,on drawing them to scale natural and artificial features may be exhibited in their correct horizontal or vertical relationships.2、Plane surveying （平面测量)is of wide scope and utility,and its methods are e mployed in the vast majorit y of surveys undertaken for various purposes,such as en gineering ,architectural,legal,c ommercial,scientific,geograph ical,exploratory,military,and n avigational.3、Geodetic surveys（大地测量）are usually of a nati onal character,occasionally w orks of international coopera tion,and they are undertaken as basis for the production of accurate maps of wide areas.4、Leveling（水准测量) is t he general term applied to a ny of the various processes by which elevations of point s or differences in elevation are determined.5、The theodolite （经纬仪）is an instrument designed for the measurement of hori zontal and vertical angles.It is the most precise instrume nt available for such observ ations,and is of wide applica bility in surveying.6、A traverse（导线）is a series of consecutive lines whose lengths and directions have been determined from field measurements7、Traversing(导线测量）,the act of establishing traverse stations and making the ne cessary measurements,is one of the most basic and wid ely practiced means of deter mining the relative locations of points.8、Azimuths（方位角）are measured clockwise from th e north end of the meridian through the angle points. 9、Topographic surveys（地形测量）are made to deter mine the configuration (relie f) of the earth’s surface and to locate natural and cultur al features on it.10、A topographic map（地形图）is a large scale repres entation of a portion of theEarth’s showing culture, relief, hydrography, and perhaps vegetation.11、Systematic-Error(系统误差）:These-errors conformto mathematical and physical laws.Their magnitude maybe constant or variable depending on conditions.12、Radom error(偶然误差）：These are errors that remain after mistakes and systematic errors have been eliminated.13、Precision(精度)refers to the degree of refinementor consistency of a group of measurements.14、Accuracy(准确度）which denotes the absolute nearness of measured quantities to their true values.二、填空1、The metal case is attached to some part of the instrument in such a way as topermit some (adjustment) of the position.2、Transits,are instrumentswhich ..... Along the verticalplane (altitude) as well asthe horizontal plane (azimuth).3、These instruments are (tripods),plane tables,(level rods),chains,and (tapes).4、As can be observed ,EDM systems are made up ofthree components-(a transmitter),(a reflector),and (a receiver).5、....the telescope must becapable of rotation about a(horizontal axis),for measurement of horizonal angles,the instrument must be rotatedabout a (vertical axis).6、There must be an (indexmark) on the rotating part,placed so that readings canbe taken against it on the(graduated circle).7、.....the observer operatesa setting device to obtain a(mean reading) free from(eccentricity error).8、If the (plumb bob) is not over the point,the (centering screw) can be loosenedand the.......9、These notes include directions.....stations with (fourdifferent positions).Two readings were taken on each position (one with the telescope normal or direct and onewith the instrument (reversed or plunged)).10、The line is determinedby a telescope with the usual components consisting of(object glass),(focusing arrangement),(diaphragm withcross-lines), and (eye-piece).11、A level fitted with (horizontal circle) and (stadia lines) can be used to make acomplete (three-dimensional) survey of a limited area round the instrument.12、Levels are used to obtain the direct measurement of （height differences）between two points.13、Which transmit either (modulated laser) or (infrared light) having wavelengths within or slightly beyondthe ......14、Which transmits (microwaves) with (frequencies) in the range of 3 to 35GHZcorresponding to wavelength of about 1.0 to 8.6 mm.15、The methods used in measuring angles or directionsof traverse lines vary,and include (compass bearings），（interior angles),(deflection angles),(angles to the right),(azimuths).16、The instrument is oriented at each station by (backsighting) on the previous point with （the back bearingset) on the plates.17、(Electronic devices) and (taping) are used most often and provide the highestorder of accuracy.18、On construction work,(allowable limits of closure)depend on the use and extent of the traverse and typeof project.Bright location, for example ,demands a highdegree of precision.19、Vertical control is provided by bench marks in or near the tract to be surveyed.It becomes the foundation for correctly portraying reliefon a map,A （vertical control net)is established by (lines of levels）starting fromand closing on bench marks.三、翻译：1、It is convenient to considerthat a bubble tube has anaxis,which may be taken as astraight line parallel to the freesurface of the liquid when thebubble is in the centralposition determined by thegraduation marks.当气泡处于分划线所确定的中心位置时，我们可以很容易想像水准管有一个轴，这个轴可以看作是一条与液体的自由表面平行的直线。

测绘专业英语词汇简

测绘专业英语测绘学：geomatics， surveying and mapping， SM；中华人民共和国测绘法：Surveying and Mapping Law of the People's Republic of China；测绘标准：standards of surveying and mapping；测量规范：specifications of surveys；地形图图式：topographic map symbols；大地测量学：geodesy；地球形状：earth， shape， figure of the earth；重力基准：gravity datum；重力场：gravity field；地心坐标系：geocentric coordinate system；地球椭球：earth ellipsoid；大地原点：geodetic origin；水准原点：leveling origin；。

测量标志：survey mark；测量觇标：observation target；大地基准：geodetic datum；深度基准：sounding datum；高程基准：height datum；1954北京坐标系：Beijing Geodetic Coordinate System 1954；1980西安坐标系：Xi'an Geodetic Coordinate System 1980；1985国家高程基准：National Vertical Datum 1985；高程系统：height system；平均海[水]面：mean sea level；黄海平均海[水]面：Huang Hai mean sea level；海拔：height above sea level；全球定位系统：global positioning system， GPS；惯性测量系统：inertial surveying system， ISS；摄影测量与遥感学：photogrammetry and remote sensing；矿山测量：mine survey；遥感：remote sensing；图像：picture；影像：image， imagery；图形：graphics；数字地面模型：digital terrain model， DTM；图像处理：image processing；遥感模式识别：pattern recognition of remote sensing；地图学：cartography；地理坐标：geographic graticule；经纬［线］网：fictitous graticule；坐标格网：coordinate grid；地理坐标参考系：geographical reference system；地图：map；地形图：topographic map；平面图：plane；地图投影：map projection；机助地图制图：computer-aided cartography， computer-assisted cartography， CAC；遥感制图：remote sensing mapping；地名学：toponomastics， toponymy；地名：geographical name， place name；工程测量学：engineering surveying；比例尺：scale；基本比例尺：basic scale；等高线：contour；等高距：contour interval；测量误差：observation magement error；测量平差：survey adjustment， adjustment of observations；精度估计：precision estimation；精［密］度：precision；准确度：accuracy；偶然误差：accident error， random error；系统误差：systematic error；粗差：gross error；中误差：root mean square error， RMSE；置信度：confidence；标准差：standard deviation；地理信息系统：geographic information system， GIS；国家基础地理信息系统：national fundamental geographic information system；空间数据库管理系统：spatial database management system；大地测量数据库：geodetic database；重力数据库：gravimetric database；地形数据库：topographic database；影像数据库：image database；地图数据库：cartographic database；地名数据库：place-name database；数字地籍数据库：Digital cadastral database， DCDB；土地信息系统：land information system， LIS；海洋测绘数据库：marine charting database；海洋测绘：marine charting；测绘仪器：instrument of surveying and mapping；3S集成：3S integration， integration of GPS， RS and GIS technology；空间数据基础设施：spatial data infrastructure， SDI；中国测绘学会：Chinese Society of Geodesy， Photogrammetry and Cartography， CSGPC；亚太区域地理信息系统基础设施常设委员会：Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia and the Pacific， PCGIAP；国际测绘联合会：International Union of Surveying and Mapping， IUSM；国际测量师联合会：Fédération Internationale des Géométres， FIG；国际大地测量协会：International Association of Geodesy， IAG；国际摄影测量与遥感学会：International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing， ISPRS；摄国际制图协会：International Cartographic Association， ICA；国际矿山测量学会：International Society of Mine Sureying；国际海道测量组织：International Hydrography Organization， IHO；几何大地测量学：geometric geodesy；椭球面大地测量学：ellipsoidal geodesy；大地天文学：geodetic astronomy；物理大地测量学：physical geodesy；空间大地测量学：space geodesy；卫星大地测量学：satellite geodesy；动力大地测量学：dynamic geodesy；海洋大地测量学：marine geodesy；行星大地测量学：planetary geodesy；大地网：geodetic network；天文大地网：astro-geodetic network；参考椭球：reference ellipsoid；贝塞尔椭球：Bessel ellipsoid；国际地球自转服务局：International Earth Rotation Service， IERS；国际天球参考架：international celestial reference frame， ICRF；国际地球参考架：international terrestrial reference frame， ITRF；海福德椭球：Hayford ellipsoid；克拉索夫斯基椭球：Krasovsky ellipsoid；参考椭球定位：orientation of reference ellipsoid；大地坐标系：geodetic coordinate system；拉普拉斯方位角：Laplace azimuth；拉普拉斯点：Laplace point；三角测量：triangulation；三角点：triangulation point；三角锁：triangulation chain；三角网：triangulation network；图形权倒数：weight reciprocal of figure；菲列罗公式：Ferrero's formula；方向观测法：method of direction observation， method by series；测回：observation set；归心元素：elements of centring；归心改正：correction for centring；水平折光差：horizontal refraction error；基线：base line；基线测量：base line measurement；基线网：base line network；精密导线测量：precise traversing；三角高程测量：trigonometric leveling；三角高程网：trigonometric leveling network；铅垂线：plumb line；天顶距：zenith distance， zenith angle；高度角：elevation angle， altitude angle；垂直折光差：vertical refraction error；垂直折光系数：vertical refraction coefficient；水准网：leveling network；精密水准测量：precise leveling；水准面：level surface；地球位数：geopotential number；高程：height；正高：orthometric height；正常高：normal height；力高：dynamic height；水准路线：leveling line；水准点：benchmark；跨河水准测量：river-crossing leveling；椭球长半轴：semimajor axis of ellipsoid；椭球短半轴：semiminor axis of ellipsoid；椭球扁率：flattening of ellipsoid；椭球偏心率：eccentricity of ellipsoid；子午面：meridian plane；子午圈：meridian；法截面：normal section；卯酉面：prime vertical plane；卯酉圈：prime vertical；平行圈：parallel circle；子午圈曲率半径：radius of curvature in meridian；卯酉圈曲率半径：radius of curvature in prime vertical；平均曲率半径：mean radius of curvature；大地线：geodesic；大地线微分方程：differential equation of geodesic；大地坐标：geodetic coordinate；大地经度：geodetic longitude；大地纬度：geodetic latitude；大地高：geodetic height，大地方位角：geodetic azimuth；天文大地垂线偏差：astro-geodetic deflection of the vertical；重力垂线偏差：gravimetric deflection of the vertical；垂线偏差改正：correction for deflection of the vertical；标高差改正：correction for skew normals；截面差改正：correction from normal section to geodesic；大地主题正解：direct solution of geodetic problem；大地主题反解：inverse solution of geodetic problem；高斯中纬度公式：Gauss midlatitude formula；贝塞尔大地主题解算公式：Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem；高斯-克吕格投影：Gauss-Krüger projection；归化纬度：reduced latitude；等量纬度：isometric latitude；中央子午线：central meridian；分带子午线：zone dividing meridian；高斯平面子午线收敛角：Gauss grid convergence；高斯投影距离改正：distance correction in Gauss projection；高斯投影方向改正：arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection；底点纬度：latitude of pedal；高斯平面坐标系：Gauss plane coordinate system；坐标方位角：grid bearing；天文点：astronomical point；本初子午线：prime meridian；经度起算点：origin of longitude；极移：polar motion；瞬时极：instantaneous pole；平极：mean pole；固定平极：fixed mean pole；历元平极：mean pole of the epoch；国际协议原点：Conventional International Origin， CIO；地极坐标系：coordinates of the pole；地球自转参数：earth rotation parameter， ERP；恒星时：sidereal time；世界时：universal time， UT；儒略日：Jalian Day；国际原子时：international atomic time， IAT；协调世界时：coordinated universal time， UTC；天文年历：astronomical ephemeris， astronomical almanac；FK4星表：Fourth Fundamental Catalogue， FK4；FK5星表：Fifth Fundamental Catalogue， FK5；中国大地测量星表：Chinese Geodetic Stars Catalogue， CGSC；天文经度：astronomical longitude；天文纬度：astronomical latitude；钱德勒摆动：Chandler wobble；天文方位角：astronomical azimuth；津格尔［星对］测时法：method of time determination by Zinger star-pair；中天法：transit method；恒星中天测时法：method of time determination by star transit；塔尔科特测纬度法：Talcott method of latitude determination；多星等高法：equal-altitude method of multi-star；北极星任意时角法：method by hour angle of Polaris；时号：time signal；协调世界时时号：time signal in UTC；收时：time receiving；时号改正数：correction to time signal；电磁波传播［时延］改正：correction for radio wave propagation of time signal轴颈误差：error of pivot；人仪差：personal and instrumental equation；重力位：gravity potential；重力：gravity；岁差：precession；章动：nutation；矢量重力测量：vector gravimetry；引力：gravitation；离心力：centrifugal force；引力位：gravitational potential；离心力位：potential of centrifugal force；正常引力位：normal gravitational potential；正常重力位：normal gravity potential；地球位：geopotential；扰动位：disturbing potential；正常水准椭球：normal level ellipsoid；正常重力场：normal gravity field；正常重力：normal gravity；正常重力线：normal gravity line；正常重力公式：normal gravity formula；平均地球椭球：mean earth ellipsoid；大地测量参考系：geodetic reference system；地心引力常数：geocentric gravitational constant；地球自转角速度：rotational angular velocity of the earth；地球重力场模型：earth gravity model；地球位系数：potential coefficient of the earth；带谐系数：coefficient of zonal harmonics；扇谐系数：coefficient of sectorial harmonics；田谐系数：coefficient of tesseral harmonics；克莱罗定理：Clairaut theorem；大地测量边值问题：geodetic boundary value problem；斯托克斯理论：Stokes theory；斯托克斯公式：Stokes formula；莫洛坚斯基理论：Molodensky theory；莫洛坚斯基公式：Molodensky formula；布耶哈马问题：Bjerhammar problem；布隆斯公式：Bruns formula；维宁•曼尼斯公式：Vening-Meinesz formula；大地水准面：geoid；似大地水准面：quasi-geoid；近似地形面：telluroid；大地水准面高：geoidal height， geoidal undulation；高程异常：height anomaly；天文水准：astronomical leveling；天文重力水准：astro-gravimetric leveling；重力测量：gravity measurement；微重力测量：microgravimetry；绝对重力测量：absolute gravity measurement；相对重力测量：relative gravity measurement；航空重力测量：airborne gravity measurement；重力梯度测量：gravity gradient measurement， gradiometry；重力基线：gravimetric baseline；重力点：gravimetric point；基本重力点：basic gravimetric point；全球导航卫星系统：Global Navigation Satellite System， GLONASS；地基系统：ground-based system；空基系统：space-based system；多里斯系统：Doppler Orbitograph and Radio Positioning Intergrated by Satellite， DORIS；普拉烈系统：Precise Range and Rangerate Equipment， PRARE；波茨坦重力系统：Potsdam gravimetric system；海军导航卫星系统：Navy Navigation Satellite System， NNSS；零漂改正：correction of zero drift；重力潮汐改正：correction of gravity measurement for tide；重力归算：gravity reduction；空间改正：free-air correction；地形改正：topographic correction；差分：GPS differential GPS；静态定位：static positioning；动态定位：kenamatic positioning；相对定位：relative positioning；单点定位：point positioning；单差相位观测：single difference phase observation；双差相位观测：double difference phase observation；三差相位观测：triple difference phase observation；周跳：cycle slip；相位模糊度解算：phase ambiguity resolution；法伊改正：Faye correction；地壳均衡改正：isostatic correction；层间改正：plate correction；布格改正：Bouguer correction；重力异常：gravity anomaly；布格异常：Bouguer anomaly；空间异常：free-air anomaly；纯重力异常：pure gravity anomaly；重力垂直梯度：vertical gradient of gravity；重力水平梯度：horizontal gradient of gravity；重力异常阶方差：degree variance of gravity anomaly；协方差函数：covariance function；固体潮：[solid] Earth tide；重力固体潮观测：gravity observation of Earth tide；地倾斜观测：ground tilt measurement；地壳形变观测：crust deformation measurement；监测网：monitoring network；引潮位：tide-generating potential；引潮力：tide-generating force；海潮模型：ocean tidal model；平衡潮：equilibrium tide；负荷潮：load tide；附加位：additional potential；潮汐波：tidal wave；杜德森常数：Doodson constant；勒夫数：Love's number；志田数：Shida's number；潮汐因子：tidal factor；地球动力扁率：dynamic ellipticity of the earth；地球动力因子：dynamic factor of the earth；冰后回弹：post glacial rebound；地壳均衡：isostasy；惯性坐标系：inertial coordinate system；天球坐标系：celestial coordinate system；轨道坐标系：orbital coordinate system；地固坐标系：body-fixed coordinate system， earth-fixed coordinate system；站心坐标系：topocentric coordinate system；地心经度：geocentric longitude；地心纬度：geocentric latitude；平移参数：translation parameters；旋转参数：rotation parameters；地球定向参数：earth orientation parameter， EOP；尺度参数：scale parameter；受摄轨道：disturbed orbit；平均运动：mean motion；卫星高度：satellite altitude；卫星星下点：aub-satellite point；托帕克斯卫星：TOPEX/POSEIDON， T/P；欧洲遥感卫星：Europe Remote Sensing Satellite， ERS；卫星构形：satellite configuration；卫星运动方程：equation of satellite motion；摄动力：disturbing force；卫星受摄运动：perturbed motion of satellite；地球引力摄动：terrestrial gravitational perturbation；日月引力摄动：lunisolar gravitational perturbation；海洋负荷：oceanic load；大气阻力摄动：atmospheric drag perturbation；太阳光压摄动：solar radiation pressure perturbation；潮汐摄动：tidal perturbation；运动方程分析解：analytical solution of motion equation；运动方程数值解：numerical solution of motion equation；状态向量：state vector；卫星共振分析：analysis of satellite resonance；卫星轨道改进：improvement of satellite orbit；卫星激光测距：satellite laser ranging， SLR；。

测绘工程专业英语 (2)

测绘工程专业英语1. Introduction测绘工程是一门综合性较强的学科，需要使用专业的英语术语来进行交流和沟通。

本文将介绍一些与测绘工程相关的常用英语词汇和表达，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用专业英语。

2. Surveying and Mapping 测绘2.1 Surveying 规划测量•Geodetic surveying大地测量•Cadastral surveying (land) 地籍测绘•Engineering surveying工程测量•Topographic surveying地形测量•Control surveying控制测量•Hydrographic surveying水文测量•Deformation monitoring变形监测2.2 Mapping 制图•Cartography制图学•Digital mapping数字制图•Geographic information system (GIS)地理信息系统•Remote sensing遥感•Image interpretation图像解译•Orthophoto正射影像•Contour lines等高线•Land cover classification土地覆盖分类3. Instruments and Equipment 仪器设备•Theodolite经纬仪•Total station全站仪•GPS receiver GPS接收机•Levels水准仪•Laser scanner激光扫描仪•Data collector数据采集器•GIS software GIS软件•Mapping software制图软件4. Measurements 测量数据•Distance measurement距离测量•Angle measurement角度测量•Coordinate measurement坐标测量•Elevation measurement高程测量•Height measurement高度测量•Area measurement面积测量•Volume measurement体积测量5. Data Analysis 数据分析•Data processing数据处理•Error analysis误差分析•Statistical analysis统计分析•Spatial analysis空间分析•Data visualization数据可视化•Interpolation插值•Extrapolation外推•Regression analysis回归分析6. Project Management 项目管理•Survey project planning测量项目规划•Budget estimation预算估算•Resource allocation资源分配•Scheduling进度安排•Quality control质量控制•Risk assessment风险评估•Project documentation项目文档7. Conclusion本文介绍了一些与测绘工程专业相关的英语词汇和表达，涵盖了测绘、制图、仪器设备、测量数据、数据分析和项目管理等领域。

测绘专业英语词汇

测绘专业英语测绘学：geomatics， surveying and mapping， SM；研究与地球有关的基础空间信息的采集、处理、显示、管理、利用的科学与技术。

中华人民共和国测绘法：Surveying and Mapping Law of the People's Republic of China；我国关于测绘的基本法律，是从事测绘活动和进行测绘管理的基本准则和基本依据。

测绘标准：standards of surveying and mapping；由主管部门颁发的关于测绘技术方法、产品质量、品种规格、地图表示等统一规定的技术文件。

测量规范：specifications of surveys；对测量产品的质量、规格以及测量作业中的技术事项所作的统一规定。

地形图图式：topographic map symbols；对地图上地物、地貌符号的样式、规格、颜色、使用以及地图注记和图廓整饰等所作的统一规定。

大地测量学：geodesy；研究和确定地球的形状、大小、重力场、整体与局部运动和地表面点的几何位置以及它们的变化的理论和技术的学科。

地球形状：earth， shape， figure of the earth；地球自然表面的形状或大地水准面的形状。

重力基准：gravity datum；重力的起算值和尺度因子。

重力场：gravity field；地球重力作用的空间。

在该空间中，每一点都有惟一的一个重力矢量与之相对应。

地心坐标系：geocentric coordinate system；以地球质心或几何中心为原点的坐标系。

地球椭球：earth ellipsoid；近似表示地球的形状和大小，并且其表面为等位面的旋转椭球。

大地原点：geodetic origin；大地坐标的起算点。

水准原点：leveling origin；高程起算的基准点。

测量标志：survey mark；标定地面测量控制点位置的标石、觇标以及其他用于测量的标记物的通称。

测绘工程专业英语词汇

Words and expressionsUnit 1geoscience地球科学informatics信息学,情报学monitor监控,监测,监视,控制,追踪,监控器appreciate增值,涨价,赏识,鉴赏,感激dwindle缩小Iso International standardization organization国际标准化组织explicit清楚的,外在的,直率的,(租金等)直接付款的hydrographic与水道测量有关的,与水文地理有关的hydrographic survey海道测量,水道测量practitioner从业者,开业者expertise专门技术,专家的意见flexibility适应性,机动性,挠性Incorporation结合,合并;形成法人组织,组成公司(或社团) coherent一致的,连贯的demise死亡,让位,禅让ut让渡,遗赠,转让blur把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清,涂污,污损(名誉等),弄污visualization可视化,清楚地呈现pertaining有关系的,附属…的,为…固有的(to)Imagery肖像(总称),雕刻影像plotting标图,测绘illustrative 说明性的,例证性的entity实体digitize [计]将资料数字化registration注册,报到,登记forestry林产,森林地,林学geology地质学,地质概况geographical地理学的,地理的infrastructure基础下部组织,下部构造navigation导航,航海,航空,领航,航行quarterly一年四次的,每季的evolve (使)发展,(使)进展,(使)进化cadastre地籍簿,地籍,地籍图cadastral surveying地籍测量sensor传感器manipulate(熟练地)操作,使用(机器等),操纵(人或市价、市场),利用state - of - the - art 先进的,一流的geophysics地球物理学oceanography 海洋学retrieval检索,恢复,修补,重获embrace拥抱,互相|拥抱,包含,收买,信奉ti拥抱n.拥抱geomatics测绘学geodesy大地测量学surveying and mapping测绘photogrammetry摄影测量学remote sensing(RS)遥感global positioning system(GPS)全球定位系统atellite positioning卫星定位geographic information systems(GIS)地理信息系统land management土地管理computer graphics计算机图形学Unit 2artiticial人造的,假的,非原产地的analog类似物,相似体chart图表,海图dimensional空间的monument纪念碑permanent monument永久标石monumentation埋石fieldwork野外工作,实地调查,野外作业category种类,类别,[逻]范畴permanent永久的,持久的theodolite[测]经纬仪prerequisite先决条件spheroid球状体,回转椭圆体allowance容许误差,容差,容许量diameter直径equator赤道,赤道线atitude纬度,范围;(用复数)地区longitude经度,经线经度meridian子午线,正午,顶点,全盛时期ad.子午线的,正午的prime meridian本初子午线,木初子午圈线northing北距(向北航行的距离),北进,北航easting东西距,朝东方;东行航程gravity重力,地心引力gravity field重力场curvature曲率,弯曲plumb铅锤,铅弹ad.垂直的t使垂直,探测plumb line铅垂线trigonometry 三角法plane trigonometry平面三角algebra代数学analytical解枥的,分析的analytical geometry解析几chord弦,弦长triangle三角形,三人一组,三角关系spherical球形的,球的sophisticate弄复杂,篡改;使变得世故入sophistication复杂;强词夺理,诡辩geoid [地]大地水准面trench沟渠,堑壕,管沟,电缆沟,战壕Atlantic ocean大西洋Pacific ocean太平洋tangent相切的,切线的n.切线,[数]正切backsight后视foresight前视;远见,深谋远虑refraction折光,折射geodetic surveying大地测量,大地测量学plane surveying平面测量,平面测量学control survey控制测量horizontal survey水平测量,平面测量vertical survey高程测量,垂直测量地形测量topographic surveydetail survey碎部测量land survey( property survey, boundary survey, cadastral survey)地测量,地籍测量route survey路线测量pipe survey管道测量city survey城市测量hydrographic survey水道测量marine survey海洋测量mine survey矿山测量geological survey地质测量Unit 3fundamental基本原则,基本原理Euclidean space欧几里得空间odometer(汽车等的)里程表,自动计在仪(美vehicle交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段revolution旋转,革命circumference 圆周,周围invar铟瓦;不胀钢nickel镍,镍币,(美国和加拿大的)五分镍币alloy合金coefficient系数thermal热的,热量的tacheometry 测视距测量stadia视距,视距仪器ntercept截取,中途阻止telescope望远镜multiply乘,增加,繁殖nominal 名义上的,有名无实的,名字的,[语]名词性的manufacturer制造业者,厂商/consequence结果[逻]推理,推论,因果关系,重要的地位topographic地势的,地形学上的resultant作为结果而发生的,合成的terrain地形electromagnetic电磁的visibility 可见度,能见度,可见性,显著,明显度infrared红外线的n.红外线airborne 空气传播的,空降的,空运的particle粒子,点,极小量,微粒,质点,小品词,语气modulated已凋整[制]的,被调的distance measurement 距离测量precise ranging精密测距pacing步测,定步distance measuring instrument, rangefinder测距仪EDM( electronic distance measurement)电子测距仪geodimeter光速测距仪,光电测electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁波测距仪electro- optical distance measuring instrument光电测距仪long - range EDM instrument远程电子测距infrared EDM instrument红外测距仪laser distance measuring instrument, laser ranger激光测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument微波测距仪satellite laser ranger卫星激光测距仪two- color laser ranger双色激光测距仪distance- measuring error测距误差fixed error固定误差proportional error比例误差sighting distance视距multiplication constant乘常数ddition constant加常数stadia multiplication constant视距乘常数stadia addition constant视距加常数standard field of length长度标准检定场/nominal accuracy标称精度stadia hair视距丝,视距线stadia interval视距间隔Unit 3perpendicular 垂直的,正交的Intersect横断(直线)相交,交又projection投影,投射,投影图,地图投影,规划zenith天顶,顶点,顶峰,最高点celestial天上的celestial sphere天球radius半径,范围,辐射光线,有效航程,范围,界线clinometer测角器,倾斜仪sextant六分仪compass罗盘,指南针,圆规protractor量角器clockwise顺时针方向的counterclockwise反时针方向的sexagesimal六十的,六十进位的sexagesimal systen六十分制commence开始,着手bisect切成两份,对(截)开clamp夹子,夹具,夹钳encoder编码器,译码器spindle轴,杆,心轴;锭子,纺锤crystal结晶状的n.水晶,水晶饰品,结晶,晶体liquid crystal displays(LCDs)液晶显示diode二极管lght- emitting diode displays(LEDs)发光二极管显示pendulum钟摆,摇锤compensator补偿器provision供应,(一批)供应品,预备,防备,规定indexing标定指数initialize初始化azimuth方位,方位角bearing方向,方位quadrant象限四分仪horizontal angle水平角vertical angle垂直角depression angle俯角,俯视角zenith distance天顶距elevation angle高度角horizontal circle水平刻度盘vertical circle垂直度盘true north真北geodetic azimuth大地方位角grid bearing坐标方位角gyro azimuth陀螺方位角magnetic azimuth磁方位角method by series, method of direction observation方向观测法method in all combinations全组合测角法Unit 20Us. Department of defense(DOD)美国国防部castellation[天]星座,星群nsure确保,给…保险drag拖拉v拖,拖曳atmospheric drag大气阻力sun- seeking太阳定向panel面板,仪表板,全体陪审员solar panel太阳能电池板nicad镍镉蓄电池nicad battery镍镉蓄电池Colorado美国科罗拉多州(位于美国西部)Hawaii夏威夷,夏威夷岛Ascension阿森松(南大西洋岛屿)Kwajalein夸贾林环礁(位于太平洋西部)reconnaissance勘测,侦察,搜索missile导弹,发射物missile guidance导弹制导pseudorange伪距synchronize同步synchronized同步的GPS( global positioning system)全球定位系统space segment空间部分control segment控制部分user segment用户部分GPS receiver GPS接收机gps constellation gps星座master control station主控站monitor station监控站atomic clock原子钟clock error钟差broadcast ephemeris广播星历precise ephemeris精密星历Coarse acquisition codeprecise code精码pseudorange伪距ionospheric delay电离层延迟tropospheric delay对流层延迟multipath effect多路径效应Selective availability(SA)选择可用性reference receiver基准接收机roving receiver流动接收机receiver antenna接收机天线real- time kinematic(RTK)实时动态定位differential GPS(DGPS)差分GPSdifferential correction差分改正real- time differential correction实时差分改正post - processed differential correction后处理差分改正Unit 23acronym 只取首字母的缩写词distinguish 区别,辨别attribute属性,品质,特征.加于,归结于peel剥,削,剥落supercomputer[计]超型计算机hook钩住,沉迷,上瘾digitizer 数字转换器cartographe地图制作者,制图师,制图员administrator管理员,管理程序implementation执行coordinator协调者,同等的人或物raster[物]光栅vector向量,矢量,带菌者aircraft航行器census人口普查demographic人口统计学的yearbook年鉴ecosystem生态系统overlay覆盖,覆盖图buffering缓冲(作用),减震,隔离Unit 28exemplify例证,例示illumination照明,阐明,启发geothermal地热的,地温的,地热(或地温)产生的photon光子cosmic宇宙的cosmic ra宇宙射线gamma 射线thereon在其上,在那上面,…之后立即moisture湿度,湿气,潮湿irradiance发光,光辉penetrate穿透,渗透,弥漫electron电子molecular[化]分子的,由分子组成的emittance发射度,[热]辐射本领incidence人射,落下的方式,影响范围spacecraft太空船backscatter漫反射,反向散射体,反散射synthetic合成的,人造的,综合的aperture孔,穴,缝隙,(照相机,望远镜等的)光圈,孔径synthetic aperture radar(SAR)合成孔径雷达multispectral多谱线的,多谱段的spectroradiometer[物]分光辐射计side - looking 侧视的remote sensor遥测传感器,遥感器electromagnetic spectrum电磁波频谱,电磁波谱,电磁光谱transmittance传播absorptance吸收reflectance反射electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射thermal infrared detector热红外探测器passive remote sensing被动式遥感active remote sensing主动式遥感side- looking airborne radar(SLAR)机载侧视雷达;侧视雷达active microwave sensors主动微波遥感传感器passive microwave sensing被动微波遥感spectroradiometer分光辐射计radiometer辐射计scatterometer散射计scatterometry 散射测量。

工程测量学中英文术语

工程测量学中英文术语05.001工程测量engineering survey05.002测量学surveying05.003普通测量学elementary surveying05.004地形测量学topography05.005测量控制网surveying control network05.006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network 05.007高程控制网vertical control network05.008平面控制点horizontal control point05.009高程控制点vertical control point05.010平面坐标horizontal coordinate05.011控制测量control survey05.012地形测量topographic survey05.013三边网trilateration network05.014边角网triangulateration network05.015导线网traverse networt05.016三边测量trilateration survey05.017边角测量triangulateration05.018导线测量traverse survey05.019水平角horizontal angle05.020垂直角vertical angle05.021点之记description of station05.022测站station05.023测站归心station centring05.024照难点归心sighting centring05.025照准点sighting point05.026闭合导线closed traverse05.027附合导线connecting traverse05.028支导线open traverse05.029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse05.030视差导线subtense traverse05.031视距导线stadia traverse05.032平板仪导线plane—table traverse05.033距离测量distance measurement05.034电磁波测距electro—magnetic distance measurement 05.035标准检定场standard field of length05.036光电测距导线EDM traverse05.037小三角测量minor triangulation05.038线形锁linear triangulation chain05.039线形网linear triangulation network05.040图根控制mapping control05.041导线边traverse leg05.042导线折角traverse angle05.043导线结点junction point of traverses05.044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse05.045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse05.046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse05.047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 05.048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse05.049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse05.050控制点control point05.051导线点traverse point05.052图根点mapping control point05.053高程点elevation point05.054碎部点detail point05.055图解图根点graphic mapping control point05.056解析图根点analytic mapping control point05.057坐标增量increment of coordinate05.058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment05.059前方交会[forward]intersection05.060侧方交会side intersection05.061后方交会resection05.062边角交会法linear－angular intersection05.063边交会法linear intersection05.064贝塞尔法Bessel method05.065莱曼法Lehmann method05.066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff05.067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff05.068复测法repetition method05.069高程控制测量vertical control survey05.070水难测量leveling05.071附合水准路线annexed leveling line05.072闭合水准路线closed leveling line05.073支水准路线spur leveling line05.074水准网leveling network05.075视线高程elevation of sight05.076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse05.077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 05.078高程导线height traverse05.079严密平差rigorous adjustment05.080近似平差approximate adjustment05.081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures05.082等权代替法method of equal－weight substitution05.083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon05.084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point05.085工程控制网engineering control network05.086施工控制网construction control network05.087三维网three一dimensional network05.088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 05.089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage 05.090施工测量construction survey05.091竣工测量finish construction survey05.092纵断面测量profile survey05.093横断面测量cross－section surveyo5.094纵断面图profile [diagram]05.095横断面图cross－section profile05.096碎部测量detail survey05.097平板仪测量plane－table survey05.098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit05.099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map05.100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map05.101直角坐标网rectangular gnid05.102矩形分幅rectangular map—subdivision05.103正方形分幅square map—subdivision05.104斜距slope distance05.105平距horizontal distance05.106地形底图base map of topography05.107任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian05.108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system05.109独立坐标系independent coordinate system05.110变形观测deformation observation05.111位移观测displacement observation05.112沉降观测settlement observation05.113挠度观测deflection observation05.114倾斜观测oblique observation, tilt observation05.115地质测量geological survey05.116勘探网测设prospecting network layout05.117勘探线测量prospecting line survey05.118勘探网测量prospecting network survey05.119勘探基线prospecting baseline05.120地质点测量geological point survey05.121井口位置点point for shaft position05.122钻孔位置测量bore—hole position survey05.123地质剖面测量geological profile survey05.124断层位移测量fault displacement survey05.125区域地质测量regional geological survey05.126井探工程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey05.127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering survey05.128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map05.129坑道平面图adit planimetric map05.130地质剖面图geological section map05.131矿产图map of mineral deposits05.132地质略图geological scheme05.133野外地质图tield geological map05.134地质草图geological sketch map05.135影象地质图geological photomap05.136像片地质判读(又称“像片地质解译”)geological interpretation of photograph05.137区域地质图regional geological map05.138测区名称title of survey area05.139测区代号code of survey area05.140测区范围coverage of survey area05.141地应力测量geostress survey05.142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey05.143地下油库测量underground oil depot survey05.144石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey05.145矿山测量学mine surveying05.146矿山测量mine survey05.147矿山地面测量mine surface survey05.148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area05.149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining area05.150矿区控制网设计control network design of mining area05.151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey05.152联系测量connection survey05.153立井定向测量shaft orientation survey05.154几何定向geometric orientation05.155物理定向physical orientation05.156定向连接点connection point for orientation，connection point05.157定向投影orientation projection05.158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing05.159激光投点laser plumbing05.160稳定锤投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing05.161摆动锤投影pendulous－bob for shaft plumbing05.162定向连接测量(简称“连接测量”)orientation connection survey05.163瞄直法sighting line method05.164联系三角形法connection triangle method05.165直伸三角形(又称“延伸三角形”)straight triangle05.166联系四边形法connection quadrangle method05.167定向误差orientation error05.168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey05.169粗略定向rough orientation05.170精密定向precise orientation05.171逆转点法reversal points method05.172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation05.173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth05.174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian05.175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error05.176导入高程测量induction height survey05.177通过立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft05.178井下测量(又称“矿井测量”)underground survey05.179井下水平控制测量underground horizontal control survey05.180井下交叉闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing 05.181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse05.182方向附合导线direction－annexed traverse05.183顶板测点roof station05.184底板测点floor station05.185井下高程测量underground height mersurement05.186点下对中centring under point05.187采区测量mining panel survey05.188采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel05.189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings05.190采场测量stop survey05.191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey05.192露天矿测量opencast survey05.193采掘场验收测量check－acceptance survey of open pit05.194技术境界标定setting－out of technical edge05.195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit05.196垦复测量reclamation survey05.197矿场标定setting一out of mining yard05.198井筒中心标定setting一out of shaft center05.199井筒十字中线标定setting—out of cross line through shaft center05.200普通凿井法施工测量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method05.201边垂线标定setting－out of side plumb—bob05.202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft05.203井筒延伸测量shaft－deepening survey05.204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking05.205冻结法施工测量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking 05.206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall05.207钻井法施工测量construction survey for shaft drilling05.208沉井法施工测量construction survey for deep shaft sinking05.209矿井提升设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation05.210巷道中线标定setting—out of center line of workings05.211巷道坡度线标定setting－out of workings slope05.212激光导向仪给向setting－out of driving workings direction by laser guide instrument05.213交叉点放样(又称“颁岔放样”)setting－out of junction05.214巷道验收丈量footage measurement of workings05.215贯通测量holing through survey，breakthrough survey 05.216矿床几何［学］mineral deposits geometry05.217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body05.218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property 05.219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey05.220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements05.221储量管理reserve management05.222开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation05.223开采沉陷预计prediction of mining subsidence05.224地表移动观测站observation station of surface movement 05.225移动角angle of critical deformation05.226边界角boundary angle，limit angle05.227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability05.228矿山测量图mining map05.229井田区域地形图topographic map of mining area05.230矿场平面图mining yard plan05.231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan05.232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan05.233主要巷道平面图main workings plan05.234井上下对照图surface－underground contrast plan05.235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan05.236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile 05.237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining 05.238排土场平面图waste dump plan05.239防排水系统图water－proof and drainage system plan 05.240矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey 05.241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of seam roof05.242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor05.243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement 05.244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence05.245城市测量urban survey05.246城市控制测量urban control survey05.247城市地形测量urban topographic survey05.248城市规划测量urban planning survey05.249市政工程测量public works survey05.250建筑工程测量building works survey05.251公用事业工程测量utility survey05.252放样测量setting—out survey05.253定线测量alignment survey05.254管道测量pipe survey05.255地下铁道测量subway survey, underground railway survey 05.256选厂测量surveying for site selection05.257工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site05.258飞机场测量airport survey05.259机场跑道测量airfield runway survey05.260施工方格网square control network05.261方格网点point of square control network05.262主轴线测设setting－out of main axis05.263建筑轴线测量building axis survey05.264建筑红线测量property line survey05.265建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation05.266激光准直laser alignment05.267光学准直optical alignment05.268地下管线测量underground pipeline survey05.269顶管测量underground pipe－driving survey05.270城市地形图topographic map of urban area05.271带状平面图plan of a zone05.272管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines05.273地形图更新revision of topographic map05.274城市测量数据库data base for urban survey05.275水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey05.276微三角形法exiguous triangle method05.277校核基点checking datum mark05.278起测基点starting datum mark05.279引张线法method of tension wire alignment05.280视准线法collimation line method05.281激光准直法method of laser alignment05.282小角度法minor angle method05.283正锤线观测(简称“正锤法”)direct plummet observation 05.284倒锤线观测(简称“倒锤法”)inverse plummet observation 05.285水库测量reservoir survey05.286坝址勘查dam site investigation05.287堤坝施工测量dam construction survey05.288库容测量reservoir storage survey05.289水库淹没线测设setting—out of reservoir flooded line 05.290永久界柱monumented boundary peg05.291临时界桩nonmonumented boundary peg05.292汇水面积测量catchment area survey05.293渠道测量canal survey05.294港口工程测量harbor engineering survey05.295水系图drainage map05.296道路工程测量road engineering survey05.297铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey05.298勘测reconnaissance survey05.299草测sketch survey，rough survey05.300初测preliminary survey05.301定测location survey05.302线路平面图route plan05.303平面曲线测设plane curve location05.304竖曲线测设vertical curve location05.305圆曲线测设circular curve location05.306缓和曲线测设spiral curve location，transition curve location05.307回头曲线测设hair－pin curve location05.308线路中线测量center line survey, location of route05.309偏角法method of deflection angle05.310切线支距法tangent off—set method05.311弦线支距法chord off－set method05.312弦线偏距法method of chord deflection distance05.313面水准测量area leveling05.314路线水准测量route leveling05.315中桩水准测量(又称“纵断面水准测量”)profile leveling05.316坡度测设grade location05.317边坡桩测设slope stake location05.318既有线站场测量survey of existing station yard survey05.319道岔测量turnout survey05.320施工详图construction details05.321施工平面图construction plan05.322桥梁测量bridge survey05.323隧道测量tunnel survey05.324桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey05.325桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location05.326桥墩定位location of pier05.327桥涵洞测量bridge－culvert survey05.328林业测量forest survey05.329林业基本图forest basic map05.330林相图stock map，type map05.331森林分布图forest distribution map05.332林班测量compartment survey05.333罗盘仪测量compass survey05.334磁偏角magnetic declination05.335磁倾角magnetic dip05.336磁子午线magnetic meridian05.337真子午线true meridian05.338磁方位角magnetic azimuth05.339磁象限角magnetic bearings05.340乡村规划测量rural planning survey05.341平整土地测量survey for land smoothing，survey for land consolidation 05.342土地规划测量land planning survey05.343河道整治测量river improvement survey05.344灌溉泵站测量irrigation pumping station survey05.345求积仪法planimeter method05.346方格法square method05.347网点板法grid－point method05.348图解法graphical method05.349灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan05.350地籍cadastre05.351地籍测量cadastral survey05.352地籍测量系统cadastral survey system05.353地籍图cadastral map05.354地籍册cadastral lists05.355地籍簿land register05.356地籍管理cadastral management05.357地籍测量细则cadastral survey manual05.358地籍图册cadastral map series05.359征税地籍tax cadastre05.360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre05.361航测地籍photogrammetric cadastre05.362数值地籍numerical cadastre05.363坐标地籍coordinate cadastre05.364房地产地籍real estates cadastre05.365地籍修测cadastral revision05.366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre05.367地籍调查cadastral inventory05.368土地整理land consolidation05.369土地划分subdivision of land05.370土地评价land evaluation05.371土地登记land registration05.372土地统计statistics of land record05.373土地档案land archives05.374土地证certificate of land05.375土地利用land use05.376土地利用现状图present land－use map05.377地界测量land boundary survey05.378地产界测量property boundary survey05.379自然边界测量natural boundary survey05.380地类界图land boundary map05.381标界测量survey for marking of boundary05.382地块测量parcel survey05.383界址点boundary mark，boundary point05.384地块数据库data base of parcel05.385军事工程测量military engineering survey05.386军用大比例尺测图military large scale mapping 05.387净空区测量clearance limit survey05.388导航台定位测量navigation station location survey 05.389军用道路测量military road survey05.390军用桥梁测量military bridge survey05.391军用坑道测量military tunnel survey05.392飞机洞库测量plane hole survey05.393航艇洞库测量shipˊs hole survey05.394营房建筑测量quarter building survey05.395导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site 05.396导弹定向测量missile orientation survey05.397靶道工程测量target road engineering survey05.398军事基地测量military base survey05.399军事工程变形观测deformation observation of military project 05.400精密工程测量precise engineering survey05.401精密工程控制网precise engineering control network05.402精密测距precise ranging05.403精密准直precise alignment05.404精密垂准precise plumbing05.405环形控制网ring control network05.406粒子加速器测量particle accelerator survey05.407精密机械安装测量precise mechanism installation survey 05.408地震台精密测量precise survey at seismic station。

测绘专业术语中英文对照--资料

测量学专业英语词汇.docx

测量学专业英语词汇工程测量engineering survey施工平面图construction plan施工测量construction survey测量控制网surveying control network平面控制网（又称“水平控制网” ）horizontal control network高程控制网vertical control network施工方格网square control network方格网点point of square control network校核基点checking datum mark起测基点starting datum mark主轴线测设setting-out of main axis 建筑轴线测量building axis['aeksis] survey [sa^'ve]平面控制点horizontal [,har9'zant!] control point高程控制点vertical ['vytik!] control point平面坐标horizontal coordinate控制测量control survey高程控制测量vertical control survey控制点control point导线点traverse ['traevys] point水准网leveling ['kvalir]] network水准测量leveling高程点elevation [.Ela'vefan] point地形测量topographic survey初测preliminary survey定测location survey线路平面图route plan三边网trilateration network边角网triangulateration network导线网traverse networt三边测量trilateration survey边角测量tri angu 1 at erat i on导线测量traverse survey闭合导线closed traverse附合导线connecting traverse支导线open traverse水平角horizontal angle垂直角vertical angle建筑工程测量building works survey测站station照准点sighting point斜距slope distance平距horizontal distance放样测量setting—out survey定线测量alignment survey距离测量distance measurement电磁波测距electro一magnetic distance measurement标准检定场standard field of length光电测距导线EDM traverse小三角测量minor triangulation线形锁linear triangulation chain线形网linear triangulation network导线边traverse leg导线折角traverse angle导线结点junction point of traverses导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse 导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse导线横向误差lateral error of traverse坐标增量increment of coordinate坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment前方交会[forward] intersection后方交会resection边角交会法linear-angular intersection边交会法linear intersection 复测法repetition method附合水准路线annexed leveling line闭合水准路线closed level ing 1 ine支水准路线spur leveling line 视线高程elevation of sight独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection高程导线height traverse严密平差rigorous adjustment近似平差approximate adjustment典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures工程控制网engineering control network施工控制网construction control network变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 竣工测量finish construction survey大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map直角坐标网rectangular gnid独立坐标系independent coordinate system变形观测deformationobservation位移观测displacement observation沉降观测settlement observation挠度观测deflection observation倾斜观测oblique observation, tilt observation管道测量pipe survey工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation地下管线测量underground pipeline survey顶管测量underground pipe-driving survey管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines视准线法collimation line method线路中线测量center line survey, location of route。

测绘常用专业英语词汇

Absolute error绝对误差Absolute orientation 绝对定向Accident error随机误差，偶然误差Active remote sensing 主动式遥感Addition constant加常数Adverse 不利的，敌对的，相反的Aerial photography 航空摄影Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Aerial triangulation 空中三角解析Alidade 照准仪Alignments survey 定线测量Allowance容许误差Angle closing error of traverse导线角度闭合差Annexed leveling line附合水准路线Antenna 天线Apportion分配Attribute属性Atomic clock 原子钟As-built survey竣工测量Automatic level自动安平水准仪Average error 平均误差Azimuth方位，方位角Backsight(BS)后视Barometric leveling 气压水准测量Blunder粗差，失误BM(benchmark)水准点Bounce 使反跳Bridge survey桥梁测量Broadcast ephemeris广播星历Buffering 缓冲Building axis survey 建筑轴线测量Building engineering survey 建筑工程测量Cadastral surveying 地籍测量Cadastre 地籍Calibration 校准，标度，刻度Cartography 地图制图学Cartographyer 地图制作者Celestial 天上的Celestial sphere 天球Clockwise顺时针方向的Clock error 种差Closed leveling line闭合水准路线Closed loop traverse 闭合环导线Closed traverse 闭合导线Closing error in coordinate increment 坐标增量闭合差Closure / closing error 闭合差Compensator level 自动安平水准仪Computer graphics 计算机图形学Connecting traverse 附合导线Constant error 常查Construction control network 施工控制网Construction plan 施工平面图Construction survey施工测量Contours等高线Control network控制网Control Point控制点Control segment 控制部分Control survey 控制测量Control network for deformation observation变形观测控制网Counterclockwise 逆时针方向的Cross section 横断面Cross section survey横断面测量Curvature 曲率，弯曲Date recorder电子手薄Date transfer数据转换Datum基准面Demographic 人口统计学Departure 差异，相差，矛盾Depression Angle 俯角Detail survey碎部测量Deviation 偏差，偏移Diameter直径Differential leveling 微差水准测量Differential gps 差分gpsDifferential correction 差分改正Digitize 将资料数字化Digitizer 数字转化器Digital orthophoto map 数字正射影像图Dimensional 空间的Direct leveling 几何水准测量Discrete 离散的Discrepancy 差异Distance measurement 距离测量Distance measuring instrument 测距仪Distance-measuring error 测距误差Distinguish 区别EDM（electronic distance measurement）电子测距仪Electromagnetic 电磁的Electromagnetic distance measuring instrument 电磁波测距仪Electronic level电子水准仪Electronic theodolite 电子经纬仪Electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电测距仪Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波频谱Elevation Angle高度角Elevation difference高差Elevation of sight 视线高程Eliminate 消除，排除Ellipsoid 椭圆体Engineering survey 工程测量Engineering control network 工程控制网Entity 实体Ephemeris 星历表Equator 赤道线Error of closure闭合差Error of focusing 调焦误差Error propagation 误差传播Error test 误差检验Fieldwork野外工作Fixed error固定误差Flexibility 适应性，机动性Foresight(FS) 前视Forestry 林产，森林学，林学Forward intersection前方交会Free station 自由设站法Geodetic azimuth 大地方位角Geodetic surveying 大地测量学Geographical 地理学的Geoid大地水准面Geological survey 地质测量Geology 地质学，地质概况Geomatics测绘学Geophysics 地球物理学Geoscience 地球科学GPS receiver gps接收机GPS constellation gps星座Gravimetric leveling 重力水准测量Gravity 重力，地心引力Gravity field 重力场Grid bearing 坐标方位角Gross error 粗差Gross error detection 粗差检验Gyro azimuth 陀螺方位角Height of instrument(HI)仪器高Height of target(HT)目标高Horizontal Angle水平角Horizontal circle水平刻度盘Horizontal control network平面控制网Horizontal refraction error 水平折光误差Horizontal survey 水平测量Huanghai vertical datum of 1956 1956黄海高程系统Hydrographic 与水道测量有关的Hydrographic survey 海道测量，水道测量Hydrographic engineering survey 水利工程测量Imagery 肖像，雕刻影像Implementation 执行Index error of vertical circle 竖盘指标差Inertial 惯性的，不活泼的Infrared EDM instrument 红外测距仪Instrumental error 仪器误差Intersect 相交，交叉Internal orientation 内定向Interpret 解释Ionosphere电离层Ionosphere delay 电离层延迟Land management 土地管理Land survey 土地测量Laser distance measuring instrument 激光测距仪Laser level 激光水准仪Latitude 纬度，范围Law of probability 概率论Layout放样Level 水准仪Level rod水准尺Light-emitting diode displays（LEDs）发光二极管显示Limit error 极限误差Linear intersection 边交会法Linear-angular intersection 边角交会法Liquid crystal displays（LCDs）液晶显示Longitude经度Long-range EDM instrument 远程电子测距仪Magnetic azimuth 磁方位角Marine survey 海洋测量Master control station 主控站Meridian子午线，正午，顶点Method in all combinations 全组合测角法Method of direction observation 方向观测法Microwave distance measuring instrument 微波测距仪Mine survey 矿山测量Monumentation埋石Multiplication constant 乘常数Multiply 乘，增加Multipath effect 多路径效应National vertical datum of 1985 1985国家高程基准Nominal accuracy标称精度Observation error 观测误差Open traverse 支导线Optical leveling 光学水准仪Optical theodolite 光学经纬仪Orbit 轨道Orthometric正高的Orthophotograph 正射影像Overlay覆盖Passive remote sensing 被动式遥感Perpendicular 垂直的，正交的Personal error 人为误差Photogrammetry 摄影测量学Pipe survey 管道测量Pixel 像素Plane surveying 平面测量学Plotting 标图，测绘Plumb 铅垂，铅弹Plumb line 铅垂线Post processed differential correction 后处理差分改正Precise code 精码Precision 精度Precise ephemeris 精密星历Precise ranging 精密测量Prime meridian本初子午线Prism 棱镜Probable error 或然误差Profile diagram纵断面图Profile survey 纵断面测量Projection投影，投射Propagate 传播，宣传Propagation of error误差传播Property line survey 建筑红线测量Protractor 量角器Pseudorange 伪距Public engineering survey 市政工程测量Radius 半径，范围Random error 随机误差，偶然误差Raster 光栅Real time kinematic 实时动态定位Real time Differential correction 实时差分改正Receiver antenna 借手机天线Rectangular矩形的Reference datum参考基准面Reference receiver 基准接收机Refraction 折光，折射Refraction correction 折光差改正Registration 注册，报到，登记Relative error 相对误差Relative orientation 相对定向Remote sensor 遥测传感仪Resection 后方交会Resolution 分辨度Road engineering survey 道路工程测量Route survey 路线测量Roving receiver 流动接收机Satellite laser ranger 卫星激光测距仪Satellite positioning 卫星定位Selective availability 选择可用性Setting-out survey 施工放样Sexagesimal system 六十分制Side intersection 侧方交会Site map 工地平面图Sighting distance视距Space segment 空间部分Spheroid球状体Spirit leveling 几何水准测量Spur leveling line 支水准路线Stadia 视距Stadia addition constant 视距加常数Stadia hair 视距丝，视距线Stadia interval 视距间隔Stadia multiplication constant 视距乘常数Standard field of length 长度标准检定场Survey specifications测量规范Surveying and mapping 测绘Synchronized 同步的Systematic error 系统误差Tacheometry 视距测量Tangent 相切的，切线的Telescope望远镜Terrain 地形Theodolite 经纬仪Theory of error 误差理论Tolerance 限差Topographic 地势的，地形学上的Topographic survey地形测量Total length closing error of traverse 导线全长闭合差Total station 全站仪Traverse 导线，横贯，横断Traverse Angle 导线折角Traverse leg 导线边Traverse network 导线网Traverse Point 导线点Traversing导线测量Triangle三角形Triangulateration 边角测量Triangulateration network 边角网Triangulation 三角测量Triangulation network 三角网Trigonometric leveling 三角高程测量Trigonometry 三角法Trilateration 三边测量Trilateration network 三边网Troposphere 对流层Troposphere delay 对流层延迟True error 真误差True north真北Tunnel survey隧道测量Two-color laser ranger 双色激光测距仪US department of defense 美国国防部User segment 用户部分Vector 向量Vertical Angle 垂直角Vertical circle 垂直度盘Vertical control network高程控制网Vertical survey 高程测量Visualization 可视化Zenith 天顶，顶点，顶峰Zenith distance 天顶距。

测绘专业英语词汇

专业英语复习Unit 1 What is Geomatics? geoscience---n,地球科学informatics---n,信息学hydrographic---adj,水利的hydrographic survey---n,水利测量expertise---n,专家的意见flexibility---n,适应性incorporation---n,结合，合并visualization---n,可视化plotting---n,标图，测绘illustrative---adj,说明性的entity---n,实体digitize---v,数字化registration---n,注册，登记forestry---n,林学geology---n,地质学geographical---adj,地理学的，地理的infrastructure---n,基础下部组织，下部构造navigation---n,导航cadastre---n,地籍，地籍图cadastral surveying---地籍测量geophysics---n,地球物理学geomatics---测绘学geodesy---大地测量学surveying and mapping---测绘学photogrammetry---摄影测量学remote sensing(RS)---遥感global positioning system(GPS)---全球定位系统satellite positioning---卫星定位geographic information systems(GIS)---地理信息系统land management---土地管理computer graphics---计算机图形学appreciate---v,增值dwindle---v,减少ISO(International Standards Organization)---国际标准化surveyor---n,测量工作者market---v,定位award titles---授予学位photogrammetrist---n,摄影测量者process---v,处理analyze---v,分析aerial photography---航空影像学database---n,数据库geographic entities---地理实体civil and marine engineering---土木海洋工程demise---v,消失quarterly---adv,一年四次的，四季的aerial---adj,航空的Unit 2 Geodetic Surveying and Plane Surveyingartificial---adj,人造的analog---n,类似物dimensional---adj,空间的monument---n,纪念碑permanent monument---永久标石monumentation---埋石fieldwork---n,野外测量category---n,种类theodolite---n,经纬仪spheroid---n,球状体allowance---n,容许误差diameter---n,直径equator---n,赤道latitude---n,纬度longitude---n,经度meridian---n,子午线prime meridian---本初子午线gravity---n,重力gravity field---重力场curvature---n,曲率plumb---n,铅锤，adj,垂直的plumb line---铅垂线trigonometry---n,三角法chord---n,弦长triangle---n,三角形spherical---adj,球形的sophisticate---vt,弄复杂sophistication---n,复杂；强词夺理geoid---n,大地水准面tangent---adj,相切的n,切线backsight---n,后视foresight---n,前视refraction---n,折光geodetic surveying---大地测量plane surveying---平面测量control survey---控制测量horizontal survey---水平测量vertical survey---高程测量topographic survey---地形测量detail survey---碎部测量land survey---土地测量，地籍测量route survey---路线测量pipe survey---管道测量city survey---城市测量hydrographic survey---水利测量marine survey---海洋测量mine survey---矿山测量geological survey---地质测量feature---n,要素establish---v,建立a spheroid of reference---参考椭球coordinate---n,坐标algebra---n,代数学datum---n,基准面the mean surface of the earth---平均海水面the mean sea level---平均海平面canals---n,地铁boundary---n,边界automatically---adv,自动地real estate---房地产Unit 3 Distance Measurementdistance measurement---距离测量precise measurement---精密测量pacing---步测distance measuring instrument，rangefinder---测距仪EDM（electronic distance measurement）---电子测距仪geodimeter---光电测距仪electromagnetic distance measuring instrument---电磁波测距仪fixed error---固定误差proportional error---比例误差multiplication constant---乘常数addition costant---加常数stadia hair---视距丝stadia interval---视距间隔infrared---n,红外线laser---n,激光microwave---n,微波Unit 4 Angle and Direction Measurement perpendicular---adj,垂直的，正交的intersect---vt,横断,vi,相交，交叉projection---n,投影zenith---n,天顶celestial---adj,天上的celestial sphere---天球radius---n,半径compass---n,罗盘，指南针protractor---n,量角器clockwise---adj,顺时针方向的counterclockwise---adj,逆时针方向的commence---v,开始bisect---v,切成两份，对开spindle---n,轴initialize---vt,初始化azimuth---n,方位，方位角bearing---n,方向，方位quadrant---n,像限horizontal angle---水平角vertical angle---垂直角depression angle---俯角zenith distance---天顶距elevation angle---高度角horizontal circle---水平刻度盘vertical circle---垂直刻度盘true north---真北geodetic azimuth---大地方位角grid bearing---坐标方位角magnetic azimuth---磁方位角method by series,method of direction observation---方向观测法method in all combinations---全组合测角法plus(up) or minus(down) angles---正负角poles---n,极Unit 5 Traversingtraverse---n,导线traversing----导线测量arbitrary---adj,任意的triangulation---n,三角测量trilateration---n,三边测量triangulateration---n,边角测量proposition---n,命题law of sines---正弦定律law of cosine---余弦定律terminate---v,停止property---n,所有物，所有权evenly---adv,均匀地indication---n,指示，迹象consistency---n,一致性alter---v,改变departure---n,横距rectangular---adj,矩形的discrepancy---n,差异apportion---v,分配control network---控制网horizontal control network---平面控制网vertical control network---高程控制网control point---控制点forward intersection---前方交会resection---后方交会side intersection---侧方交会linear-angular intersection---边角交会法linear intersection---边交会法traverse point---导线点traverse leg---导线边traverse angle---导线折角open traverse---支导线closed traverse---闭合导线closed loop traverse---闭合环导线connecting traverse---附和导线angle closing error of traverse---导线角度闭合差total length closing error of traverse---导线全长闭合差closing error in coordinate increment---坐标增量闭合差traverse network---导线网triangulateration network---边角网triangulation network---三角网trilateration network---三边网survey specifications,specifications of surveys---测量规范preliminary---adj,初步的annex---adj,附加的the primary control---首级控制total station---全站议coordinate system---坐标系Unit 6 Methods of Elevation Determinationreference datum---参考基准面direct leveling,spirit leveling---几何水准测量differential leveling---微差水准测量ellipsoid---n,椭球preclude---v,排除reference datum---参考基准面level rod---水准尺level---水准仪elevation difference---高差difference in elevation---高差annexed leveling line---附和水准路线closed leveling line---闭合水准路线spur leveling line---支水准路线refraction correction---折光差改正elevation of sight---视线高程electronic level---电子水准仪automatic level---自动安平水准仪laser lever---激光水准仪optical level---光学水准仪adjusted---v,平差slope---n,斜坡trigonometric leveling---三角高程测量gravimetric leveling---重力水准测量river-crossing leveling---跨河水准测量barometric leveling---气压水准测量BM(benchmark)---水准基点backsight(BS)---后尺foresight(FS)---前尺height of instrument(HI)---仪器高height of target(HT)---目标高target---n,目标Unit 7 Robotic Total Stationprism---n,棱镜layout---n,放样data transfer---数据转换optical plummet---光学对中器a bubble level---水准气泡tripods---n,三角架orbit---n,轨道Unit 8 Errors in Meaeurementgeometric---adj,几何的，几何学的graduated---adj,分级的error propagation---误差传播propagate---v,传播atmospheric---adj,大气的blunder---n,粗差，错误obviate---vt,消除，排除，避免eliminate---vt,消除，排除conscientious---adj,尽责的maintenance---n,维护，保持quantify---vt,量化calibration---n,校准，标度law of probability---概率论theory of error---误差理论true error---真误差observation error---观测误差instrument error---仪器误差personal error---人为误差gross erreo---粗差systematic error---系统误差random error,accident error---偶然误差probable error---或然误差constant error---常差average error---平均误差absolute error---绝对误差relative error---相对误差error of closure,closing error,closure---闭合差error test---误差检验tolerance---n,限差limit error---极限误差horizontal refraction error---水平折光差index error of vertical circle---竖盘指标差gross errors---粗差system errors---系统误差random errors---偶然误差Unit 10 Accuracy and Precision calibrate---v,校准uniformity---n,一致，均匀reproducibility---n,重复能力，再现性scatter---v,分散methodology---n,方法论conform---vt,使一致，使遵从conformity---n,一致，符合indicator---n,指示器confuse---vt,使糊涂，搞乱Unit 18 Construction Layoutarchitect---n,建筑师urban---adj,城市的suburban---adj,郊外的on-site---工地上complexity---n,复杂reestablish---v,重建crew---n,全体人员curb---n,路边engineering survey---工程测量engineering control network---工程控制网construction control network---施工控制网control network for deformation observation---变形观测控制网precision---n,精度sensitivity---n,灵敏度reliability---n,可靠性construction survey---施工测量free station---自由设站法as-built survey---竣工测量setting-out survey,construction layout---施工放样setting-out of main axis---主轴线放样building axis survey---建筑轴线测量property line survey---建筑红线测量construction plan---施工平面图site map---工地总平面图cross section---横断面profile diagram，profile---纵断面图profile survey---纵断面测量cross-section survey---横断面测量Unit 20 Understanding the GPS(1) constellation---n,星群atmospheric drag---大气阻力solar panel---太阳能电池板pseudorange---n,伪距synchronize---v,同步synchronized---adj,同步的segment---n,部分altitude---n,高度，海拔orbital plane---轨道平面a master control station---主控站satellite ranging---卫星测距3-dimensiomal---latitude,longitude,altitude Unit 21 Understanding the GPS(2) ionosphere---n,电离层troposphere---n,对流层interference---n,干扰ephemeris---n,星历表nanosecond---n,纳秒antenna---n,天线space segment---空间部分control segment---控制部分user segment---用户部分GPS receiver ---GPS接收机GPS constellation---GPS星座master control station---主控站monitor station---监控站atomic clock---原子钟clock error---钟差broadcast ephemeris---广播星历precise ephemeris---精密星历Coarse/Acquisition Code (C/A code)---C/A码precise code---精码ionospheric delay---电离层延迟tropospheric delay---对流层延迟multipath effect---多路径效应Selective A vailability(SA)---选择可用性reference receiver---基准接收机roving receiver---流动接收机receiver antenna---接收机天线real-time kinematic(RTK)---实时动态定位differential GPS(DGPS)---差分GPS differential correction---差分改正real-time differential correction---实时差分改正post-processed differential correction---后处理差分改正sunspot---n,太阳黑点Unit 23 GIS Basicsdistinguish---v,区别，辨别attribute---n,属性v,归结于digitizer---n,数字转换器raster---n,光栅vector---n,向量，矢量overlay---n,覆盖，覆盖图buffering---n,缓冲theme---n,主题scanner---n,扫描仪optical disk---光盘floppy disk---软盘magnetic disk---磁带survey documents---测量文档Unit 24 Data Types and Models in GIS resolution---n,分辨度，分辨率postal code---邮递区号meander---v,蜿蜒而流，漫步border---n,边界vegetion---n,植被Unit 28 Fundamentals of Remote Sensing exemplify---vt,例证moisture---n,湿度synthetic aperture radar(SAR)---合成孔径雷达side-looking---adj,侧视的Unit 38concise---adj,简洁familiar---adj,通俗fluid---adj,流畅Author and affiliation---作者和通讯地址Abstract and keywords---摘要和关键字Methods or Procedures---Results and discussion or conclusion--- Acknowledgments---n,致谢Reference---n,参考文献School of Geodesy and Geomatics---测绘学院。

测量专业常用英语翻译短语或词组

测量专业常用英语词汇阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle阿达马变换Hadamard transformation安平精度setting accuracy岸台，*固定台base station暗礁reef靶道工程测量target road engineering survey 半导体激光器semiconductor laser半日潮港semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调halftone饱和度saturation北极星任意时角法method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem贝塞尔椭球Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类Bayesian classification被动式遥感passive remote sensing本初子午线prime meridian比较地图学comparative cartography比较地图学comparative cartography比例尺scale比例量表ratio scaling比例误差proportional error比值变换ratio transformation比值增强ratio enhancement闭合差closing error闭合差closure闭合差closing error闭合差closure闭合导线closed traverse闭合导线closed traverse闭合水准路线closed leveling line闭合水准路线closed leveling line边长中误差mean square error of side length 边交会法linear intersection边角测量triangulateration边角交会法linear-angular intersection边角网triangulateration network边缘检测edge detection边缘增强edge enhancement编绘compilation编绘compilation编绘原图compiled original 编绘原图compiled original变比例投影varioscale projection变换光束测图affine plotting变线仪variomat变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation变形椭圆indicatrix ellipse标称精度nominal accuracy标称精度nominal accuracy标尺rod标尺staff标高差改正correction for skew normals标高差改正correction for skew normals标界测量survey for marking of boundary标志灯，*回光灯signal lamp标准差standard deviation标准配置点Gruber point标准纬线standard parallel冰后回弹post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统Potsdam gravimetric system波带板zone plate波浪补偿compensation of undulation波浪补偿compensation of undulation波浪补偿heave compensation波浪补偿器，*涌浪滤波器heave compensator波罗-科普原理Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪spectrometer波谱集群spectrum cluster波谱特征空间spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve波束角beam angle波束角wave beam angle泊位Berth补偿器compensator补偿器compensator补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator布格改正Bouguer correction布格异常Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式Bruns formula布耶哈马问题Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining采场测量stope survey采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan采区测量survey in mining panel采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel采样sampling采样间隔sampling interval彩色编码color coding彩色编码color coding彩色变换color transformation彩色变换color transformation彩色复制color reproduction彩色复制color reproduction彩色感光器材color sensitive material彩色感光器材color sensitive material彩色红外片，*假彩色片false color film彩色红外片，*假彩色片color infrared film 彩色红外片，*假彩色片color infrared film 彩色片color film彩色片color film彩色摄影color photography彩色摄影color photography彩色校样color proof彩色校样color proof彩色样图color manuscript彩色样图color manuscript彩色增强color enhancement彩色增强color enhancement彩色坐标系color coordinate system彩色坐标系color coordinate system参考数据reference data参考椭球reference ellipsoid参考效应reference effect参数平差，*间接平差parameter adjustment 侧方交会side intersection侧扫声呐side scan sonar侧视雷达side-locking radar测标[measuring] mark测杆measuring bar测高仪Altimeter测绘标准standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会International Union of Surveying and Mapping测绘学geomatics测绘学SM测绘学surveying and mapping测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统，*圆-圆定位系统range positioning system测距雷达range-only radar测距盲区range hole测距仪rangefinder测量标志survey mark测量船survey vessel测量规范specifications of surveys测量控制网surveying control network测量平差adjustment of observation测量平差survey adjustment测量学surveying测流current surveying测流current surveying测深改正correction of depth测深改正correction of depth测深杆sounding pole测深精度total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数，*测深仪零线transmiting line of sounder测深仪回波信号echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸recording paper of sounder测速标marks for measuring velocity测图卫星mapping satellite测微密度计microdensitometer测微目镜micrometer eyepiece测微器micrometer测线survey line测站station测站归心station centring层间改正plate correction觇牌target长度标准检定场standard field of length厂址测量surveying for site selection超导重力仪superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry潮汐表tidal tables潮汐波tidal wave潮汐调和常数tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析tidal harmonic analysis潮汐非调和常数tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析tidal nonharmonic analysis 潮汐摄动tidal perturbation潮汐因子tidal factor潮汐预报tidal prediction潮信表tidal information panel沉船wreck沉降观测settlement observation成像光谱仪imaging spectrometer成像雷达imaging radar城市测量urban survey城市地形测量urban topographic survey城市地形图topographic map of urban area 城市基础地理信息系统UGIS城市基础地理信息系统urban geographical information system城市控制测量urban control survey城市制图urban mapping乘常数multiplication constant尺度参数scale parameter抽象符号abstract symbol触觉地图tactual map船台，*移动台mobile station垂核面vertical epipolar plane垂核线vertical epipolar line垂球plumb bob垂线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical垂线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical垂直角vertical angle垂直折光误差vertical refraction error垂直折光系数vertical refraction coefficient 垂准仪，*铅垂仪plumb aligner纯重力异常pure gravity anomaly磁变年差annual change of magnetic variation磁测深magnetic sounding磁测深线magnetic sounder磁方位角magnetic azimuth磁力扫海测量magnetic sweeping磁力异常区magnetic anomaly area磁偏角magnetic variation磁倾角magnetic dip磁像限角magnetic bearing磁子午线magnetic meridian粗差gross error粗差检测gross error detection粗码C/A Code粗码Coare/Acquision Code粗码C/A Code粗码Coare/Acquision Code打样Proofing大比例尺测图large scale topographical mapping大潮升spring rise大地测量边值问题geodetic boundary value problem大地测量参考系geodetic reference system 大地测量数据库geodetic database大地测量学geodesy大地测量仪器geodetic instrument大地方位角geodetic azimuth大地高ellipsoidal height大地高geodetic height大地基准geodetic datum大地经度geodetic longitude大地水准面geoid大地水准面高geoidal height大地水准面高geoidal undulation大地天顶延迟atmosphere zenith delay大地天文学geodetic astronomy大地网geodetic network大地纬度geodetic latitude大地线geodesic大地原点geodetic origin大地主题反解inverse solution of geodetic problem大地坐标geodetic coordinate大地坐标系geodetic coordinate system大陆架地形测量continental shelf topographic survey大陆架地形测量continental shelf topographic survey大气传输特性characteristics of atmospheric transmission大气传输特性characteristics of atmospheric transmission大气窗atmospheric window大气改正,*气象改正atmospheric correction 大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声atmospheric noise大气阻力摄动atmospheric drag perturbation 大像幅摄影机large format camera大像幅摄影机LFC大洋地势图GEBCO大洋地势图general bathymetric chart of the oceans大圆航线图great circle sailing chart带谐系数coefficient of zonal harmonics带谐系数coefficient of zonal harmonics带状平面图zone plan单差相位观测single difference phase observation单点定位point positioning单片坐标量测仪monocomparator单位权unit weight单位权方差，*方差因子variance of unit weight弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影机ballistic camera当地平均海面local mean sea level挡差改正correction of scale difference挡差改正correction of scale difference导标leading beacon 导弹定向测量missile orientation survey导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site导航台定位测量navigation station location survey导航台定位测量navigation station location survey导航图navigation chart导航图navigation chart导航线，*叠标线leading line导入高程测量induction height survey导线边traverse leg导线测量traverse survey导线点traverse point导线横向误差lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse导线结点junction point of traverses导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse导线网traverse network导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse导线折角traverse angle导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse 岛屿测量island survey岛屿联测island-mainland connection survey 岛屿图island chart倒锤[线]观测，倒锤法inverse plummet observation测量专业常用英语翻译短语或词组-2灯[光性]质characteristic of light灯[光性]质characteristic of light灯标light beacon灯船light ship灯船light vessel灯浮标light buoy灯高height of light灯光节奏flashing rhythm of light灯光射程light range灯光遮蔽Eclipse灯光周期light period灯色light color灯塔light house等比线isometric parallel等高距contour interval等高距contour interval等高棱镜contour prism等高棱镜contour prism等高线Contour等高线Contour等高仪astrolabe等积投影equivalent projection等级结构hierarchical organization等角定位格网equiangular positioning grid 等角条件，*正形投影conformal projection 等角条件，*正形投影conformal projection 等精度[曲线]图equiaccuracy chart等距量表interval scaling等距投影equidistant projection等距圆弧格网equilong circle arc grid等量纬度isometric latitude等偏摄影parallel-averted photography等倾摄影equally tilted photography等权代替法method of equalweight substitution等值灰度尺equal value gray scale等值区域图，*分区量值地图choroplethic map等值区域图，*分区量值地图choroplethic map等值线地图isoline map等值线法isoline method低潮线low water line底板测点floor station底点纬度latitude of pedal底色去除under color removal底色增益under color addition底质bottom characteristics底质quality of the bottom底质采样bottom characteristics sampling底质调查bottom characteristics exploration 底质分布图bottom sediment chart地产界测量property boundary survey 地磁经纬仪magnetism theodolite地磁仪magnetometer地底点ground nadir point地固坐标系body-fixed coordinate system地固坐标系earth-fixed coordinate system地基系统ground-based system地极坐标系coordinate system of the pole地极坐标系coordinate system of the pole地籍cadastre地籍cadastre地籍簿land register地籍册cadastral lists地籍册cadastral lists地籍测量cadastral survey地籍测量cadastral survey地籍调查cadastral inventory地籍调查cadastral inventory地籍更新renewal of the cadastre地籍管理cadastral survey manual地籍管理cadastral survey manual地籍图cadastral map地籍图cadastral map地籍修测cadastral revision地籍修测cadastral revision地籍制图cadastral mapping地籍制图cadastral mapping地界测量land boundary survey地壳均衡isostasy地壳均衡改正isostatic correction地壳形变观测crust deformation measurement地壳形变观测crust deformation measurement地块测量parcel survey地类界图land boundary map地理格网geographic grid地理视距geographical viewing distance地理信息传输geographic information communication地理信息系统geographic information system地理信息系统GIS地理坐标geographic graticule地理坐标参考系geographical referencesystem地貌图geomorphological map地貌形态示量图morphometric map地面接收站ground receiving station地面立体测图仪terrestrial stereoplotter地面摄谱仪terrestrial spectrograph地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry地面摄影机terrestrial camera地面实况ground truth地面照度illuminance of ground地名geographical name地名place name地名标准化place-name standardization地名录gazetteer地名数据库place-name database地名索引geographical name index地名通名geographical general name地名学toponomastics地名学toponymy地名转写geographical name transcription地名转写geographical name transliteration 地平线摄影机horizon camera地平线像片horizon photograph地倾斜观测ground tilt measurement地球定向参数earth orientation parameter地球定向参数EOP地球同步卫星geo-synchronous satellite地球椭球earth ellipsoid地球位，*大地位geopotential地球位数geopotential number地球位系数potential coefficient of the earth 地球形状earth shape地球形状Figure of the earth地球仪globe地球引力摄动terrestrial gravitational perturbation地球重力场模型earth gravity model地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite地球资源卫星ERTS地球自转参数earth rotation parameter地球自转参数ERP地球自转角速度rotational angular velocity of the earth 地势图hypsometric map地图map地图编绘map compilation地图编辑map editing地图编辑大纲map editorial policy地图表示法cartographic presentation地图表示法cartographic presentation地图传输cartographic communication地图传输cartographic communication地图叠置分析map overlay analysis地图分类cartographic classification地图分类cartographic classification地图分析cartographic analysis地图分析cartographic analysis地图符号库map symbols bank地图符号学cartographic semiology地图符号学cartographic semiology地图负载量map load地图复杂性map complexity地图复制map reproduction地图感受map perception地图更新map revision地图集信息系统Atlas information system地图利用map use地图量算法cartometry地图量算法cartometry地图模型，*制图模型cartographic model 地图模型，*制图模型cartographic model 地图内容结构cartographic organization地图内容结构cartographic organization地图判读map interpretation地图评价cartographic evaluation地图评价cartographic evaluation地图潜信息cartographic potential information地图潜信息cartographic potential information地图清晰性map clarity地图色标color chart地图色标color chart地图色标map color standard地图色谱map color atlas地图设计map design地图数据结构map data structure地图数据库cartographic database地图数据库cartographic database地图数字化map digitizing地图投影map projection地图显示map display地图信息cartographic information地图信息cartographic information地图信息系统cartographic information system地图信息系统CIS地图信息系统cartographic information system地图信息系统CIS地图选取cartographic selection地图选取cartographic selection地图学cartography地图学cartography地图研究法cartographic methodology地图研究法cartographic methodology地图易读性map legibility地图印刷map printing地图语法cartographic syntactics地图语法cartographic syntactics地图语言cartographic language地图语言cartographic language地图语义cartographic semantics地图语义cartographic semantics地图语用cartographic pragmatics地图语用cartographic pragmatics地图阅读map reading地图整饰map decoration地图制图map making地图制图软件cartographic software地图制图软件cartographic software地图注记map lettering地下管线测量underground pipeline survey 地下铁道测量subway survey地下铁道测量underground railway survey 地下油库测量underground oil depot survey 地心经度geocentric longitude地心纬度geocentric latitude地心引力常数geocentric gravitational constant地心坐标系geocentric coordinate system 地形测量topographic survey地形底图base map of topography地形改正topographic correction地形数据库topographic database地形图topographic map地形图更新revision of topographic map地形图图式topographic map symbols地震台精密测量precise survey at seismic station地质测量geological survey地质点测量geological point survey地质略图geological scheme地质剖面测量geological profile survey地质剖面图geological section map典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures 点方式point mode点位中误差mean square error of a point点下对中centering under point点下对中centering under point点状符号point symbol电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement电磁波测距仪electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁传播[时延]改正correction for radio wave propagation of time signal电磁传播[时延]改正correction for radio wave propagation of time signal电荷耦合器件CCD电荷耦合器件charge-coupled device电荷耦合器件CCD电荷耦合器件charge-coupled device电离层折射改正ionospheric refraction correction电子测距仪EDM电子测距仪electronic distance measuring instrument电子出版系统electronic publishing system 电子地图集electronic atlas电子分色机color scanner电子分色机color scanner电子海图electronic map电子海图数据库ECDB电子海图数据库electronic chart database电子海图显示和信息系统ECDIS电子海图显示和信息系统electronic chart display and information system电子经纬仪electronic theodolite电子平板仪electronic plane-table电子求积仪electronic planimeter电子水准仪electronic level电子速测仪，*全站仪electronic tachometer 电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry电子相关electronic correlation电子印像机electronic printer调绘Annotation调焦误差error of focusing调频频率modulation frequency调制传递函数modulation transfer function 调制传递函数MTF调制器modulator叠栅条纹图，*莫尔条纹图moirétopography顶板测点roof station定深扫海sweeping at definite depth定位标记positioning mark定位点间距positioning interval定位检索，*开窗检索retrieval by windows 定位统计图表法positioning diagram method定线测量Alignment survey定向连接点connection point定向连接点connection point for orientation 定向连接点connection point定向连接点connection point for orientation 定性检索retrieval by header定影Fixing动感autokinetic effect动画引导animated steering动画制图animated mapping动态定位kinematic positioning独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation独立坐标系independent coordinate system 度盘circle 度盘circle断面仪Profiler对景图front view对流层折射改正tropospheric refraction correction对数尺logarithmic scale对中杆centering rod对中杆centering rod多倍仪multiplex多边形地图polygonal map多边形结构polygon structure多边形平差法Adjustment by method of polygon多波束测探multibeam echosounding多波束测探系统multibeam sounding system 多层结构multi layer organization多级纠正multistage rectification多焦点投影polyfocal projection多路径效应multipath effect多媒体地图multimedia map多年平均海面multi-year mean sea level多谱段扫描仪MSS多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner多谱段摄影multispectral photography多谱段摄影机multispectral camera多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing多时相分析multi-temporal analysis多时相遥感multi-temporal remote sensing 多星等高法equal-altitude method of multi-star多用途地籍multi-purpose cadastre多余观测redundant observation多圆锥投影polyconic projection厄特沃什效应Eötvös effect二值图像binary image测量专业常用英语翻译短语或词组-3发光二极管LED发光二极管light-emitting diode法方程normal equation法方程normal equation法截面normal section法截面normal section法伊改正Faye correction反差Contrast反差Contrast反差系数contrast coefficient反差系数contrast coefficient反差增强contrast enhancement反差增强contrast enhancement反立体效应pseudostereoscopy反射波谱reflectance spectrum反束光导管摄影机return beam vidicon camera反像mirror reverse反像wrong-reading反转片reversal film范围法area method方差-协方差传播律variance-covariance propagation law方差-协方差矩阵variance-covariance matrix 方里网kilometer grid方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth 方位圈compass rose方位圈compass rose方位投影azimuthal projection方向观测法method by series方向观测法method of direction observation 防波堤Breakwater防波堤mole房地产地籍real estates cadastre仿射纠正affine rectification放样测量setting-out survey非地形摄影测量nontopographic photogrammetry非地形摄影测量nontopographic photogrammetry非监督分类unsupervised classification非量测摄影机non-metric camera非量测摄影机non-metric camera菲列罗公式Ferrero's formula分版原图Flaps分瓣投影interrupted projection分层layer分层设色表graduation of tints分层设色法hypsometric layer分潮Constituent 分潮Constituent分潮迟角epoch of partial tide分潮振幅amplitude of partial tide分带纠正zonal rectification分带子午线zone dividing meridian分类器classifier分类器classifier分区统计图表法cartodiagram method分区统计图表法chorisogram method分区统计图表法cartodiagram method分区统计图表法chorisogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法cartogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法cartogram method分区统计图法，*等值区域法choroplethic method分区统计图法，*等值区域法choroplethic method分色，*分色参考图color separation分色，*分色参考图color separation分析地图analytical map风讯信号杆wind signal pole浮标Buoy浮雕影像地图picto-line map浮子验潮仪float gauge符号化symbolization辐射三角测量radial triangulation辐射线格网radial positioning grid辐射校正radiometric correction辐射遥感器radiation sensor负荷潮load tide负片negative负片negative附参数条件平差condition adjustment with parameters附参数条件平差condition adjustment with parameters附合导线connecting traverse附合导线connecting traverse附合水准路线annexed leveling line附加位additional potential附条件参数平差，*附条件间接平差parameter adjustment with conditions复测法repetition method复垦测量reclaimation survey复照仪reproduction camera副台slave station概率判决函数Probability decision function 概然误差probable error干出礁covers and uncovers rock干出礁covers and uncovers rock干涉雷达INSAR干涉雷达interometry SAR感光sensitization感光材料sensitive material感光测定sensitometry感光度sensitivity感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic transmission感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic transmission感受效果perceptual effect港界harbor boundary港口port港口工程测量harbor engineering survey港湾测量harbor survey港湾锚地图集harbor/anchorage atlas港湾图harbor chart高差仪statoscope高程height高程导线height traverse高程点elevation point高程基准height datum高程控制测量vertical control survey高程控制点vertical control point高程控制网vertical control network高程系统height system高程异常height anomaly高程中误差mean square error of height高度角altitude angle高度角elevation angle高密度数字磁带HDDT高密度数字磁带high density digital tape高斯-克吕格投影Gauss-Krüger projection 高斯平面子午线收敛角Gauss grid convergence高斯平面坐标系Gauss plane coordinate system高斯投影方向改正arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection高斯中纬度公式Gauss midlatitude formula 格网单元cell格网单元cell跟踪数字化tracing digitizing工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site工程测量engineering survey工程测量学engineering surveying工程经纬仪engineer's theodolite工程控制网engineering control network工程摄影测量engineering photogrammetry 工程水准仪engineer's level工业测量系统industrial measuring system 工业摄影测量industrial photogrammetry公路工程测量road engineering survey功率谱power spectrum共面方程coplanarity equation共面方程coplanarity equation共线方程collinearity equation共线方程collinearity equation构像方程imaging equation古地图ancient map骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条control strip 骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条control strip 固定平极fixed mean pole固定误差fixed error固定相移fixed phase drift固体潮[solid] Earth tide固体激光器solid-state laser管道测量pipe survey管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines贯通测量holing through survey贯通测量breakthrough survey惯性测量系统inertial surveying system惯性测量系统ISS惯性坐标系inertial coordinate system惯用点conventional name惯用点conventional name灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan光电测距导线EDM traverse光电测距仪electro-optical distancemeasuring instrument光电等高仪photoelectric astrolabe光电遥感器photoelectric sensor光电中星仪photoelectric transit instrument 光碟，*光盘CD光碟，*光盘compact disc光碟，*光盘CD光碟，*光盘compact disc光谱感光度，*光谱灵敏度spectral sensitivity光圈,*有效孔径Aperture光圈号数f-number光圈号数stop-number光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation光栅grating广播星历broadcast ephemeris归化纬度reduced latitude归心改正correction for centering归心改正correction for centering归心元素elements of centring龟纹moire规划地图planning map规矩线register mark国际测绘联合会IUSM国际测量师联合会Fédération Internationale des Géométres国际测量师联合会FIG国际大地测量协会IAG国际大地测量协会International Association of Geodesy国际大地测量与地球物理联合会International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics国际大地测量与地球物理联合会IUGG国际地球参考架international terrestrial reference frame国际地球参考架ITRF国际地球自转服务局IERS国际地球自转服务局International Earth Rotation Service国际海道测量组织IHO国际海道测量组织International Hydrography Organization 国际海图international chart国际航天测量与地球学学院ITC国际矿山测量学会International Society of Mine Surveying国际摄影测量与遥感学会International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S国际摄影测量与遥感学会ISPRS国际天球参考架ICRF国际天球参考架international celestial reference frame国际协议原点CIO国际协议原点Conventional International Origin国际协议原点CIO国际协议原点Conventional International Origin国际原子时IAT国际原子时international atomic time国际制图协会ICA国际制图协会International Cartographic Association国家地图集national atlas国家地图集national atlas国家基础地理信息系统national fundamental geographic information system 国家基础地理信息系统national fundamental geographic information system 海[洋]图集marine atlas海岸coast海岸coast海岸地形测量coast topographic survey海岸地形测量coast topographic survey海岸图coast chart海岸图coast chart海岸线coast line海岸线coast line海岸性质nature of the coast海岸性质nature of the coast海拔height above sea level海道测量，*水道测量hydrographic survey 海道测量学，*水道测量学hydrography海底成像系统seafloor imaging system海底地貌submarine geomorphology海底地貌图submarine geomorphologic chart海底地势图submarine situation chart海底地形测量bathymetric surveying海底地形图bathymetric chart海底地质构造图submarine structural chart 海底电缆submarine cable海底管道submarine pipeline海底控制网submarine control network海底倾斜改正seafloor slope correction海底声标acoustic beacon on bottom海底施工测量submarine construction survey海底隧道测量submarine tunnel survey海福德椭球Hayford ellipsoid海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统NNSS海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统NNSS海军勤务测量naval service survey海军勤务测量naval service survey海控点hydrographic control point海流计current meter海流计current meter海面地形sea surface topography海区界线sea area bounding line海区资料调查sea area information investigation海区总图general chart of the sea海图Chart海图Chart海图比例尺Chart scale海图比例尺Chart scale海图编号Chart numbering海图编号Chart numbering海图编制Chart compilation海图编制Chart compilation海图标题Chart title海图标题Chart title海图大改正Chart large correction海图大改正Chart large correction海图分幅Chart subdivision海图分幅Chart subdivision海图改正Chart correction 海图改正Chart correction海图投影Chart projection海图投影Chart projection海图图廓Chart boarder海图图廓Chart boarder海图图式symbols and abbreviations on chart 海图小改正Chart small correction海图小改正Chart small correction海图制图charting海图制图charting海图注记lettering of chart海洋测绘marine charting海洋测绘数据库marine charting database海洋测量marine survey海洋测量定位marine survey positioning海洋磁力测量marine magnetic survey海洋磁力图marine magnetic chart海洋磁力异常marine magnetic anomaly海洋大地测量marine geodetic survey海洋大地测量学marine geodesy海洋工程测量marine engineering survey海洋划界测量marine demarcation survey海洋环境图marine environmental chart海洋气象图marine meteorological chart海洋生物图marine biological chart海洋水文图marine hydrological chart海洋水准测量marine leveling海洋卫星Seasat海洋质子采样器marine bottom proton sampler海洋质子磁力仪marine proton magnetometer海洋重力测量marine gravimetry海洋重力仪marine gravimeter海洋重力异常marine gravity anomaly海洋重力异常图Chart of marine gravity anomaly海洋重力异常图Chart of marine gravity anomaly海洋专题测量marine thematic survey海洋资源图marine resource chart航标表list of lights航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation航道channel航道channel航道fairway航道图navigation channel chart航道图navigation channel chart航高flight height航高flying height航海天文历nautical almanac航海天文历nautical almanac航海通告NM航海通告notice to mariners航海通告NM航海通告notice to mariners航海图nautical chart航海图nautical chart航迹track航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph航空摄影aerial photography航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry航空摄影机aerial camera航空图aeronautical chart航空遥感aerial remote sensing航空重力测量airborne gravity measurement 航路指南sailing directions航路指南SD航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography航摄领航navigation of aerial photography航摄领航navigation of aerial photography航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap航摄软片aerial film航摄像片,航空像片aerial photograph航摄质量quality of aerophotography航速speed航天飞机space shuttle航天摄影space photography航天摄影测量，*太空摄影测量space photogrammetry航天遥感space remote sensing航向course航向course航向倾角longitudinal tilt航向倾角pitch航向重叠end overlap 航向重叠fore-and-aft overlap航向重叠forward overlap航向重叠longitudinal overlap航行通告notice to navigator航行通告notice to navigator航行图sailing chart航行障碍物navigation obstruction航行障碍物navigation obstruction合成地图synthetic map合成孔径雷达SAR合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar合点控制vanishing point control河道整治测量river improvement survey河外致密射电源，*类星体extragalactic compact radio source核点epipole核面epipolar plane核线epipolar line核线epipolar ray核线相关epipolar correlation盒式分类法box classification method黑白片black-and-white film黑白摄影black-and-white photography恒时钟sidereal clock恒星摄影机stellar camera恒星时sidereal time恒星中天测时法method of time determination by star transit横断面测量cross-section survey横断面测量cross-section survey横断面图cross-section profile横断面图cross-section profile横轴投影transverse projection红外测距仪infrared EDM instrument红外辐射计infrared radiometer红外片infrared film红外扫描仪infrared scanner红外摄影infrared photography红外图像infrared imagery红外遥感infrared remote sensing后方交会resection湖泊测量lake survey互补色地图anaglyphic map互补色镜anaglyphoscope。

测绘工程专业英语pdf

测绘工程专业英语pdf测绘工程专业英语涉及了该领域的专业词汇和表达方式。

以下是一些常见的测绘工程专业英语词汇和短语：1. surveying engineering：测绘工程2. mapping：测绘3. surveying instrument：测绘仪器4. surveying chain：测链5. leveling instrument：水准仪6. theodolite：经纬仪7. global positioning system (GPS)：全球定位系统8. digital elevation model (DEM)：数字高程模型9. digital terrain model (DTM)：数字地形模型10. remote sensing：遥感11. image processing：图像处理12. geographic information system (GIS)：地理信息系统13. map projection：地图投影14. coordinate system：坐标系15. triangulation：三角测量16. traverse surveying：导线测量17. leveling：水准测量18. GPS positioning：GPS定位19. map compilation：地图编制20. photogrammetry：摄影测量21. structure from motion (SfM)：运动结构法22. close-range surveying：近景测量23. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging)：激光雷达测量24. bathymetry：水深测量25. grading and layout：土方量计算与施工布置26. map updating：地图更新。

专业英语

Unit 1 what is Geomatics●Geomatics —测绘学 English for Geomatics Engineering(测绘工程专业英语)●Geodesy —大地测量学 Informatics —信息学，情报学GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS = GEOMATICS (将大地测量学和地球信息学两词合成后就成为测绘学这一专业词汇)●Surveyor —测量员 Hydrographic —海道测量，水道测量More explicit job descriptions such as Land Surveyor , Engineering Surveyor , or Hydrographic Surveyor for example.(更多这类工作详细描述为土地测量员、工程测量员、水道测量员等等）●Surveying and mapping —测绘 Photogrammetry —摄影测量学Remote sensing(RS) —遥感 Global positioning system —全球定位系统The science and technology of acquiring , storing , processing, managing , analyzing , and presenting geographically referenced information (geo-spatial data).This broad term applies both to science and technology , and integrates the following more specific disciplines and technologies including surveying and mapping , geodesy , satellite positioning , photogrammetry , remote sensing , geographic information systems(GIS) , land management , computer systems , environmental visualization and computer graphics .测绘学是关于捕获、存储、处理、分析以及显示地理学相关信息（地球空间数据）的科学技术。

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照准部 Collimation device
望远镜 Telescope,
竖直度盘 vertical dish, vertical circle
水准管 Level bubble
读数设备 Readings equipment
水平度盘 Horizontal dish
测微尺 Micro-distance measuring sensor
大地坐标系 Geodetic coordinate system
空间直角坐标系 spatial rectangular coordinates
独立平面直角坐标系 Independent plane rectangular coordinate system
高斯平面直角坐标系 Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system
第一章绪论
测绘 Surveying
测定 survey
测设 layout
普通测量学 General survey
大地测量学 geodetic survey
摄影测量与遥感学 Photogrammetry and remote sensing
海洋测绘学 Marine surveying
测量误差：surveying errors
系统误差：Systematic error
偶然误差：random error；accidental error
最或是值：The most probable value
多余观测：Redundant observation
算术平均值：arithmetic average ；Arithmetic means
光学对中器 Optical plummet telescope
粗瞄镜 Sighting collimator
物镜Objective lens
整平脚螺旋 Leveling screw
竖直制动、微动螺旋 Vertical motion clamp, Vertical tangent screw
平板仪及其使用:Plane table
视距丝:Stadia silk
竖直角的竖盘:Perpendicular plate
地形图的拼接:splice
地形图的整饰:trim
第九章大比例尺地形图的应用
图号、图名和接图表：map number, map name, adjacent map chart
第四章距离测量和直线定向
距离测量 Distance surveying
直线定向 line orientation
钢尺 Steel tape
定线 Fixing line
视距测量 Stadia measurement
电磁波测距仪 Electromagnetic rangefinder
导线测量：traverse surveying
三角测量：trigonometric survey
三边测量：trilateral surveying
光电测距仪：photoelectric rangefinder
闭合导线：Closed traverse;
附和导线：Connecting traverse;
工程测量学 Engineering surveying
制图学 cartography
测量基准面 datum plane
大地水准面 Geoidal surface
水准面 level plane
参考椭球面 reference ellipsoid
旋转椭球 Rotating ellipsoid
大比例尺地形图测绘：Topographic Surveying and Mapping in Large Scale
地形:Terrain
地物:Ground feature
地貌:Landscape
比例尺:Scale
依比例符号：Proportional symbols
非比例符号：Disproportional symbols
全反射棱镜 Total reflecting prisms
真北方向 True north direction
磁北方向 Magnetic north direction
坐标北方向 Coordinates north direction
方位角 Azimuth
真方位角 True azimuth (A)
水准点 Bench mark
水准路线 Leveling line
闭合水准路线closed level route
附合水准路线annexed level route
支水准路线 spur level route
转点（Turning point）
闭合差 misclosures
闭合差允许误差：Misclosure allowable error
目镜调焦螺旋 eyepiece optical screw
物镜调焦螺旋 objectives optical screw
管水准器 tube level bubble
圆水准器 round level bubble
三脚架 The tripod
视差 parallax
视准轴 Collimation axis
微倾式水准仪 slightly leaning level（instrument）
望远镜 telescope
水准气泡 bubble
基座 base
物镜 objectives
目镜 eyepieces
聚焦透镜 the focus lens
十字丝分划板 the cross partition board
支导线：Open traverse.
野外勘察：Field reconnaissance
坐标方位角：Coordinates azimuth
交会定点：Intersection fixed-point
测边交会：Side-surveying intersection
第八章大比例尺地形图测绘
悬崖:cliff
首曲线（又称基本等高线）:intermediate contour
计曲线（又称加粗等高线）:index contour
间曲线（又称半距等高线）:half-interval contour
地形图分幅与编号:Subdivision and index
梯形分幅与编号:Trapezoid subdivision and index
微波测距仪 Microwave rangefinder
光电测距仪 Photoelectric rangefinder
激光测距仪 Laser rangefinder
红外测距仪 Infrared rangefinder
相位测距仪 Phase type rangefinder
脉冲式测距仪 Pulsed rangefinder
竖轴 The vertical axis VV
水平轴 The horizontal axis HH
望远镜视准轴 The telescope collimation CC
对中误差 Plummet error
目标偏心差 Target eccentric error
电子经纬仪 Electronic theodolite
图廓：Map border
比例尺：Scale
坡度比例尺：Slope scale
横断面：transverse section
高斯投影 Gaussian projection
高程系统 Vertical system
曲率 curvity/Curvature
平面控制测量 The plane control survey
高程控制测量 Elevation control survey
第二章水准测量
水准测量 Leveling Surveying
精度指标：Accuracy index
中误差：Root mean square error (RMSE)
允许误差：Allowable error
相对误差：Relative error
观测值改正数：Observation correction value
误差传播定律：Law of errors propagation
垂球 Plumb bob
对中 centring
整平 level
光学对中器 optical centering device
侧回法 Observation set method
方向观测法 direction observation method
竖直角指标误差 Index error of vertical angle
交会测量 Resection measurement
放样测量 Setting-out survey
对边测量 Missing Line Measurement (MLM)
悬高测量 Remote Elevation Measurement (REM)
第六章测量误差的基本理论
测量平差：Surveying Adjustment
平面控制网:Plane control network
高程控制网:Elevation control network
小区域控制网：Small area control network
控制点：control points
国家控制网：State Control net
GPS测量：GPS surveying