测绘类词汇中英文对照

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测绘类词汇中英文对照

测绘类词汇中英文对照

测绘类词汇中英文对照阿贝比长原理 Abbe comparator principle阿达马变换 Hadamard transformation安平精度 setting accuracy岸台,*固定台 base station暗礁 reef靶道工程测量 target road engineering survey半导体激光器 semiconductor laser半日潮港 semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调 halftone饱和度 saturation北极星任意时角法 method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式 Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 贝塞尔椭球 Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类 Bayesian classification被动式遥感 passive remote sensing本初子午线 prime meridian比较地图学 comparative cartography比较地图学 comparative cartography比例尺 scale比例量表 ratio scaling比例误差 proportional error比值变换 ratio transformation比值增强 ratio enhancement闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合导线 closed traverse闭合导线 closed traverse闭合水准路线 closed leveling line闭合水准路线 closed leveling line边长中误差 mean square error of side length边交会法 linear intersection边角测量 triangulateration边角交会法 linear-angular intersection边角网 triangulateration network边缘检测 edge detection边缘增强 edge enhancement编绘 compilation编绘 compilation编绘原图 compiled original编绘原图 compiled original变比例投影 varioscale projection变换光束测图 affine plotting变线仪 variomat变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形椭圆 indicatrix ellipse标称精度 nominal accuracy标称精度 nominal accuracy标尺 rod标尺 staff标高差改正 correction for skew normals标高差改正 correction for skew normals标界测量 survey for marking of boundary标志灯,*回光灯 signal lamp标准差 standard deviation标准配置点 Gruber point标准纬线 standard parallel冰后回弹 post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统 Potsdam gravimetric system波带板 zone plate波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 heave compensation波浪补偿器,*涌浪滤波器 heave compensator波罗—科普原理 Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪 spectrometer波谱集群 spectrum cluster波谱特征空间 spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线 spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线 spectrum response curve波束角 beam angle波束角 wave beam angle泊位 Berth补偿器 compensator补偿器 compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator布格改正 Bouguer correction布格异常 Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式 Bruns formula布耶哈马问题 Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图 striping and mining engineering profile采剥工程综合平面图 synthetic plan of striping and mining采场测量 stope survey采掘工程平面图 mining engineering plan采区测量 survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采样 sampling采样间隔 sampling interval彩色编码 color coding彩色编码 color coding彩色变换 color transformation彩色变换 color transformation彩色复制 color reproduction彩色复制 color reproduction彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色红外片,*假彩色片 false color film彩色红外片,*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色红外片,*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色片 color film彩色片 color film彩色摄影 color photography彩色摄影 color photography彩色校样 color proof彩色校样 color proof彩色样图 color manuscript彩色样图 color manuscript彩色增强 color enhancement彩色增强 color enhancement彩色坐标系 color coordinate system彩色坐标系 color coordinate system参考数据 reference data参考椭球 reference ellipsoid参考效应 reference effect参数平差,*间接平差 parameter adjustment侧方交会 side intersection侧扫声呐 side scan sonar侧视雷达 side—locking radar测标[measuring] mark测杆 measuring bar测高仪 Altimeter测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会 International Union of Surveying and Mapping 测绘学 geomatics测绘学 SM测绘学 surveying and mapping测绘仪器 instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差 mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统,*圆-圆定位系统 range positioning system 测距雷达 range—only radar测距盲区 range hole测距仪 rangefinder测量标志 survey mark测量船 survey vessel测量规范 specifications of surveys测量控制网 surveying control network测量平差 adjustment of observation测量平差 survey adjustment测量学 surveying测流 current surveying测流 current surveying测深改正 correction of depth测深改正 correction of depth测深杆 sounding pole测深精度 total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度 reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数,*测深仪零线 transmiting line of sounder 测深仪回波信号 echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸 recording paper of sounder测速标 marks for measuring velocity测图卫星 mapping satellite测微密度计 microdensitometer测微目镜 micrometer eyepiece测微器 micrometer测线 survey line测站 station测站归心 station centring层间改正 plate correction觇牌 target长度标准检定场 standard field of length厂址测量 surveying for site selection超导重力仪 superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离 hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量 macrophotogrammetry潮汐表 tidal tables潮汐波 tidal wave潮汐调和常数 tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析 tidal harmonic analysis潮汐非调和常数 tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析 tidal nonharmonic analysis潮汐摄动 tidal perturbation潮汐因子 tidal factor潮汐预报 tidal prediction潮信表 tidal information panel沉船 wreck沉降观测 settlement observation成像光谱仪 imaging spectrometer成像雷达 imaging radar城市测量 urban survey城市地形测量 urban topographic survey城市地形图 topographic map of urban area城市基础地理信息系统 UGIS城市基础地理信息系统 urban geographical information system 城市控制测量 urban control survey城市制图 urban mapping乘常数 multiplication constant尺度参数 scale parameter抽象符号 abstract symbol触觉地图 tactual map船台,*移动台 mobile station垂核面 vertical epipolar plane垂核线 vertical epipolar line垂球 plumb bob垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂直角 vertical angle垂直折光误差 vertical refraction error垂直折光系数 vertical refraction coefficient垂准仪,*铅垂仪 plumb aligner纯重力异常 pure gravity anomaly磁变年差 annual change of magnetic variation磁测深 magnetic sounding磁测深线 magnetic sounder磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁力扫海测量 magnetic sweeping磁力异常区 magnetic anomaly area磁偏角 magnetic variation磁倾角 magnetic dip磁像限角 magnetic bearing磁子午线 magnetic meridian粗差 gross error粗差检测 gross error detection粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code打样 Proofing大比例尺测图 large scale topographical mapping大潮升 spring rise大地测量边值问题 geodetic boundary value problem大地测量参考系 geodetic reference system大地测量数据库 geodetic database大地测量学 geodesy大地测量仪器 geodetic instrument大地方位角 geodetic azimuth大地高 ellipsoidal height大地高 geodetic height大地基准 geodetic datum大地经度 geodetic longitude大地水准面 geoid大地水准面高 geoidal height大地水准面高 geoidal undulation大地天顶延迟 atmosphere zenith delay大地天文学 geodetic astronomy大地网 geodetic network大地纬度 geodetic latitude大地线 geodesic大地原点 geodetic origin大地主题反解 inverse solution of geodetic problem大地坐标 geodetic coordinate大地坐标系 geodetic coordinate system大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气窗 atmospheric window大气改正,*气象改正 atmospheric correction大气透过率 atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声 atmospheric noise大气阻力摄动 atmospheric drag perturbation大像幅摄影机 large format camera大像幅摄影机 LFC大洋地势图 GEBCO大洋地势图 general bathymetric chart of the oceans大圆航线图 great circle sailing chart带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带状平面图 zone plan单差相位观测 single difference phase observation单点定位 point positioning单片坐标量测仪 monocomparator单位权 unit weight单位权方差,*方差因子 variance of unit weight弹道摄影测量 ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影机 ballistic camera当地平均海面 local mean sea level挡差改正 correction of scale difference挡差改正 correction of scale difference导标 leading beacon导弹定向测量 missile orientation survey导弹试验场工程测量 engineering survey of missile test site 导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航图 navigation chart导航图 navigation chart导航线,*叠标线 leading line导入高程测量 induction height survey导线边 traverse leg导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线横向误差 lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差 angle closing error of traverse导线结点 junction point of traverses导线曲折系数 meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差 total length closing error of traverse导线网 traverse network导线相对闭合差 relative length closing error of traverse 导线折角 traverse angle导线纵向误差 longitudinal error of traverse岛屿测量 island survey岛屿联测 island—mainland connection survey岛屿图 island chart倒锤[线]观测,倒锤法 inverse plummet observation灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯标 light beacon灯船 light ship灯船 light vessel灯浮标 light buoy灯高 height of light灯光节奏 flashing rhythm of light灯光射程 light range灯光遮蔽 Eclipse灯光周期 light period灯色 light color灯塔 light house等比线 isometric parallel等高距 contour interval等高距 contour interval等高棱镜 contour prism等高棱镜 contour prism等高线 Contour等高线 Contour等高仪 astrolabe等积投影 equivalent projection等级结构 hierarchical organization等角定位格网 equiangular positioning grid等角条件,*正形投影 conformal projection等角条件,*正形投影 conformal projection等精度[曲线]图 equiaccuracy chart等距量表 interval scaling等距投影 equidistant projection等距圆弧格网 equilong circle arc grid等量纬度 isometric latitude等偏摄影 parallel—averted photography等倾摄影 equally tilted photography等权代替法 method of equalweight substitution 等值灰度尺 equal value gray scale等值区域图,*分区量值地图 choroplethic map 等值区域图,*分区量值地图 choroplethic map 等值线地图 isoline map等值线法 isoline method低潮线 low water line底板测点 floor station底点纬度 latitude of pedal底色去除 under color removal底色增益 under color addition底质 bottom characteristics底质 quality of the bottom底质采样 bottom characteristics sampling底质调查 bottom characteristics exploration 底质分布图 bottom sediment chart地产界测量 property boundary survey地磁经纬仪 magnetism theodolite地磁仪 magnetometer地底点 ground nadir point地固坐标系 body—fixed coordinate system地固坐标系 earth—fixed coordinate system地基系统 ground-based system地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地籍 cadastre地籍 cadastre地籍簿 land register地籍册 cadastral lists地籍册 cadastral lists地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍更新 renewal of the cadastre地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍图 cadastral map地籍图 cadastral map地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍制图 cadastral mapping地籍制图 cadastral mapping地界测量 land boundary survey地壳均衡 isostasy地壳均衡改正 isostatic correction地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地块测量 parcel survey地类界图 land boundary map地理格网 geographic grid地理视距 geographical viewing distance地理信息传输 geographic information communication 地理信息系统 geographic information system地理信息系统 GIS地理坐标 geographic graticule地理坐标参考系 geographical reference system地貌图 geomorphological map地貌形态示量图 morphometric map地面接收站 ground receiving station地面立体测图仪 terrestrial stereoplotter地面摄谱仪 terrestrial spectrograph地面摄影测量 terrestrial photogrammetry地面摄影机 terrestrial camera地面实况 ground truth地面照度 illuminance of ground地名 geographical name地名 place name地名标准化 place-name standardization地名录 gazetteer地名数据库 place—name database地名索引 geographical name index地名通名 geographical general name地名学 toponomastics地名学 toponymy地名转写 geographical name transcription地名转写 geographical name transliteration地平线摄影机 horizon camera地平线像片 horizon photograph地倾斜观测 ground tilt measurement地球定向参数 earth orientation parameter地球定向参数 EOP地球同步卫星 geo-synchronous satellite地球椭球 earth ellipsoid地球位,*大地位 geopotential地球位数 geopotential number地球位系数 potential coefficient of the earth地球形状 earth shape地球形状 Figure of the earth地球仪 globe地球引力摄动 terrestrial gravitational perturbation地球重力场模型 earth gravity model地球资源卫星 earth resources technology satellite地球资源卫星 ERTS地球自转参数 earth rotation parameter地球自转参数 ERP地球自转角速度 rotational angular velocity of the earth 地势图 hypsometric map地图 map地图编绘 map compilation地图编辑 map editing地图编辑大纲 map editorial policy地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图传输 cartographic communication地图传输 cartographic communication地图叠置分析 map overlay analysis地图分类 cartographic classification地图分类 cartographic classification地图分析 cartographic analysis地图分析 cartographic analysis地图符号库 map symbols bank地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图负载量 map load地图复杂性 map complexity地图复制 map reproduction地图感受 map perception地图更新 map revision地图集信息系统 Atlas information system地图利用 map use地图量算法 cartometry地图量算法 cartometry地图模型,*制图模型 cartographic model地图模型,*制图模型 cartographic model地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图判读 map interpretation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图清晰性 map clarity地图色标 color chart地图色标 color chart地图色标 map color standard地图色谱 map color atlas地图设计 map design地图数据结构 map data structure地图数据库 cartographic database地图数据库 cartographic database地图数字化 map digitizing地图投影 map projection地图显示 map display地图信息 cartographic information地图信息 cartographic information地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图选取 cartographic selection地图选取 cartographic selection地图学 cartography地图学 cartography地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图易读性 map legibility地图印刷 map printing地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语言 cartographic language地图语言 cartographic language地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图阅读 map reading地图整饰 map decoration地图制图 map making地图制图软件 cartographic software地图制图软件 cartographic software地图注记 map lettering地下管线测量 underground pipeline survey地下铁道测量 subway survey地下铁道测量 underground railway survey地下油库测量 underground oil depot survey地心经度 geocentric longitude地心纬度 geocentric latitude地心引力常数 geocentric gravitational constant 地心坐标系 geocentric coordinate system地形测量 topographic survey地形底图 base map of topography地形改正 topographic correction地形数据库 topographic database地形图 topographic map地形图更新 revision of topographic map地形图图式 topographic map symbols地震台精密测量 precise survey at seismic station 地质测量 geological survey地质点测量 geological point survey地质略图 geological scheme地质剖面测量 geological profile survey地质剖面图 geological section map典型图形平差 adjustment of typical figures点方式 point mode点位中误差 mean square error of a point点下对中 centering under point点下对中 centering under point点状符号 point symbol电磁波测距 electromagnetic distance measurement电磁波测距仪 electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁传播[时延]改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电磁传播[时延]改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电离层折射改正 ionospheric refraction correction电子测距仪 EDM电子测距仪 electronic distance measuring instrument电子出版系统 electronic publishing system电子地图集 electronic atlas电子分色机 color scanner电子分色机 color scanner电子海图 electronic map电子海图数据库 ECDB电子海图数据库 electronic chart database电子海图显示和信息系统 ECDIS电子海图显示和信息系统 electronic chart display and information system电子经纬仪 electronic theodolite电子平板仪 electronic plane-table电子求积仪 electronic planimeter电子水准仪 electronic level电子速测仪,*全站仪 electronic tachometer电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子相关 electronic correlation电子印像机 electronic printer调绘 Annotation调焦误差 error of focusing调频频率 modulation frequency调制传递函数 modulation transfer function调制传递函数 MTF调制器 modulator叠栅条纹图,*莫尔条纹图 moiré topography顶板测点 roof station定深扫海 sweeping at definite depth定位标记 positioning mark定位点间距 positioning interval定位检索,*开窗检索 retrieval by windows定位统计图表法 positioning diagram method定线测量 Alignment survey定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定性检索 retrieval by header定影 Fixing动感 autokinetic effect动画引导 animated steering动画制图 animated mapping动态定位 kinematic positioning独立交会高程点 elevation point by independent intersection独立模型法空中三角测量 independent model aerial triangulation 独立坐标系 independent coordinate system度盘 circle度盘 circle断面仪 Profiler对景图 front view对流层折射改正 tropospheric refraction correction对数尺 logarithmic scale对中杆 centering rod对中杆 centering rod多倍仪 multiplex多边形地图 polygonal map多边形结构 polygon structure多边形平差法 Adjustment by method of polygon多波束测探 multibeam echosounding多波束测探系统 multibeam sounding system多层结构 multi layer organization多级纠正 multistage rectification多焦点投影 polyfocal projection多路径效应 multipath effect多媒体地图 multimedia map多年平均海面 multi—year mean sea level多谱段扫描仪 MSS多谱段扫描仪 multispectral scanner多谱段摄影 multispectral photography多谱段摄影机 multispectral camera多谱段遥感 multispectral remote sensing多时相分析 multi-temporal analysis多时相遥感 multi—temporal remote sensing多星等高法 equal-altitude method of multi-star多用途地籍 multi—purpose cadastre多余观测 redundant observation厄特沃什效应 E?tv?s effect二值图像 binary image发光二极管 LED发光二极管 light-emitting diode法方程 normal equation法方程 normal equation法截面 normal section法截面 normal section法伊改正 Faye correction反差 Contrast反差 Contrast反差系数 contrast coefficient反差系数 contrast coefficient反差增强 contrast enhancement反差增强 contrast enhancement反立体效应 pseudostereoscopy反射波谱 reflectance spectrum反束光导管摄影机 return beam vidicon camera反像 mirror reverse反像 wrong-reading反转片 reversal film范围法 area method方差—协方差传播律 variance-covariance propagation law 方差—协方差矩阵 variance—covariance matrix方里网 kilometer grid方位角中误差 mean square error of azimuth方位圈 compass rose方位圈 compass rose方位投影 azimuthal projection方向观测法 method by series方向观测法 method of direction observation防波堤 Breakwater防波堤 mole房地产地籍 real estates cadastre仿射纠正 affine rectification放样测量 setting—out survey非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非监督分类 unsupervised classification非量测摄影机 non-metric camera非量测摄影机 non—metric camera菲列罗公式 Ferrero’s formula分版原图 Flaps分层 layer分层设色表 graduation of tints分层设色法 hypsometric layer分潮 Constituent分潮 Constituent分潮迟角 epoch of partial tide分潮振幅 amplitude of partial tide分带纠正 zonal rectification分带子午线 zone dividing meridian分类器 classifier分类器 classifier分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法,*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图表法,*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图法,*等值区域法 choroplethic method分区统计图法,*等值区域法 choroplethic method分色,*分色参考图 color separation分色,*分色参考图 color separation分析地图 analytical map风讯信号杆 wind signal pole浮标 Buoy浮雕影像地图 picto-line map浮子验潮仪 float gauge符号化 symbolization辐射三角测量 radial triangulation辐射线格网 radial positioning grid辐射校正 radiometric correction辐射遥感器 radiation sensor负荷潮 load tide负片 negative负片 negative附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters附合导线 connecting traverse附合导线 connecting traverse附合水准路线 annexed leveling line附加位 additional potential附条件参数平差,*附条件间接平差 parameter adjustment with conditions 复测法 repetition method复垦测量 reclaimation survey复照仪 reproduction camera副台 slave station概率判决函数 Probability decision function概然误差 probable error干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干涉雷达 INSAR干涉雷达 interometry SAR感光 sensitization感光材料 sensitive material感光测定 sensitometry感光度 sensitivity感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感受效果 perceptual effect港界 harbor boundary港口 port港口工程测量 harbor engineering survey港湾测量 harbor survey港湾锚地图集 harbor/anchorage atlas港湾图 harbor chart高差仪 statoscope高程 height高程导线 height traverse高程点 elevation point高程基准 height datum高程控制测量 vertical control survey高程控制点 vertical control point高程控制网 vertical control network高程系统 height system高程异常 height anomaly高程中误差 mean square error of height高度角 altitude angle高度角 elevation angle高密度数字磁带 HDDT高密度数字磁带 high density digital tape高斯-克吕格投影 Gauss—Krüger projection高斯平面子午线收敛角 Gauss grid convergence高斯平面坐标系 Gauss plane coordinate system高斯投影方向改正 arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection 高斯中纬度公式 Gauss midlatitude formula格网单元 cell格网单元 cell跟踪数字化 tracing digitizing工厂现状图测量 survey of present state at industrial site 工程测量 engineering survey工程测量学 engineering surveying工程经纬仪 engineer’s theodolite工程控制网 engineering control network工程摄影测量 engineering photogrammetry工程水准仪 engineer’s level工业测量系统 industrial measuring system工业摄影测量 industrial photogrammetry公路工程测量 road engineering survey功率谱 power spectrum共面方程 coplanarity equation共面方程 coplanarity equation共线方程 collinearity equation共线方程 collinearity equation构像方程 imaging equation古地图 ancient map骨架航线,*构架航线,测控条 control strip骨架航线,*构架航线,测控条 control strip固定平极 fixed mean pole固定误差 fixed error固定相移 fixed phase drift固体潮[solid] Earth tide固体激光器 solid-state laser管道测量 pipe survey管道综合图 synthesis chart of pipelines贯通测量 holing through survey贯通测量 breakthrough survey惯性测量系统 inertial surveying system惯性测量系统 ISS惯性坐标系 inertial coordinate system惯用点 conventional name惯用点 conventional name灌区平面布置图 irrigation layout plan光电测距导线 EDM traverse光电测距仪 electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电等高仪 photoelectric astrolabe光电遥感器 photoelectric sensor光电中星仪 photoelectric transit instrument光碟,*光盘 CD光碟,*光盘 compact disc光碟,*光盘 CD光碟,*光盘 compact disc光谱感光度,*光谱灵敏度 spectral sensitivity光圈,*有效孔径 Aperture光圈号数 f—number光圈号数 stop—number光束法空中三角测量 bundle aerial triangulation光栅 grating广播星历 broadcast ephemeris归化纬度 reduced latitude归心改正 correction for centering归心改正 correction for centering归心元素 elements of centring龟纹 moire规划地图 planning map规矩线 register mark国际测绘联合会 IUSM国际测量师联合会 Fédération Internationale des Géométres国际测量师联合会 FIG国际大地测量协会 IAG国际大地测量协会 International Association of Geodesy国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 IUGG国际地球参考架 international terrestrial reference frame国际地球参考架 ITRF国际地球自转服务局 IERS国际地球自转服务局 International Earth Rotation Service国际海道测量组织 IHO国际海道测量组织 International Hydrography Organization国际海图 international chart国际航天测量与地球学学院 ITC国际矿山测量学会 International Society of Mine Surveying国际摄影测量与遥感学会 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S国际摄影测量与遥感学会 ISPRS国际天球参考架 ICRF国际天球参考架 international celestial reference frame国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际原子时 IAT国际原子时 international atomic time国际制图协会 ICA国际制图协会 International Cartographic Association国家地图集 national atlas国家地图集 national atlas国家基础地理信息系统 national fundamental geographic information system 国家基础地理信息系统 national fundamental geographic information system 海[洋]图集 marine atlas海岸 coast海岸 coast海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸图 coast chart海岸图 coast chart海岸线 coast line海岸线 coast line海岸性质 nature of the coast海岸性质 nature of the coast海拔 height above sea level海道测量,*水道测量 hydrographic survey海道测量学,*水道测量学 hydrography海底成像系统 seafloor imaging system海底地貌 submarine geomorphology海底地貌图 submarine geomorphologic chart海底地势图 submarine situation chart海底地形测量 bathymetric surveying海底地形图 bathymetric chart海底地质构造图 submarine structural chart海底电缆 submarine cable海底管道 submarine pipeline海底控制网 submarine control network海底倾斜改正 seafloor slope correction海底声标 acoustic beacon on bottom海底施工测量 submarine construction survey海底隧道测量 submarine tunnel survey海福德椭球 Hayford ellipsoid海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军勤务测量 naval service survey海军勤务测量 naval service survey海控点 hydrographic control point海流计 current meter海流计 current meter海面地形 sea surface topography海区界线 sea area bounding line海区资料调查 sea area information investigation海区总图 general chart of the sea海图 Chart海图 Chart海图比例尺 Chart scale海图比例尺 Chart scale海图编号 Chart numbering海图编号 Chart numbering海图编制 Chart compilation海图编制 Chart compilation海图标题 Chart title海图标题 Chart title海图大改正 Chart large correction海图大改正 Chart large correction海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图改正 Chart correction海图改正 Chart correction海图投影 Chart projection海图投影 Chart projection海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图式 symbols and abbreviations on chart 海图小改正 Chart small correction海图小改正 Chart small correction海图制图 charting海图制图 charting海图注记 lettering of chart海洋测绘 marine charting海洋测绘数据库 marine charting database海洋测量 marine survey海洋测量定位 marine survey positioning海洋磁力测量 marine magnetic survey海洋磁力图 marine magnetic chart海洋磁力异常 marine magnetic anomaly海洋大地测量 marine geodetic survey海洋大地测量学 marine geodesy海洋工程测量 marine engineering survey海洋划界测量 marine demarcation survey海洋环境图 marine environmental chart海洋气象图 marine meteorological chart海洋生物图 marine biological chart海洋水文图 marine hydrological chart海洋水准测量 marine leveling海洋卫星 Seasat海洋质子采样器 marine bottom proton sampler海洋质子磁力仪 marine proton magnetometer海洋重力测量 marine gravimetry海洋重力仪 marine gravimeter海洋重力异常 marine gravity anomaly海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋专题测量 marine thematic survey海洋资源图 marine resource chart航标表 list of lights航带法空中三角测量 strip aerial triangulation 航道 channel航道 channel航道 fairway航道图 navigation channel chart航道图 navigation channel chart航高 flight height航高 flying height航海天文历 nautical almanac航海天文历 nautical almanac航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海图 nautical chart航海图 nautical chart航迹 track航空摄谱仪 aerial spectrograph航空摄影 aerial photography航空摄影测量 aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量 aerophotogrammetry航空摄影机 aerial camera航空图 aeronautical chart航空遥感 aerial remote sensing航空重力测量 airborne gravity measurement航路指南 sailing directions航路指南 SD航摄计划 flight plan of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄漏洞 aerial photographic gap航摄软片 aerial film航摄像片,航空像片 aerial photograph航摄质量 quality of aerophotography航速 speed航天飞机 space shuttle航天摄影 space photography航天摄影测量,*太空摄影测量 space photogrammetry航天遥感 space remote sensing航向 course航向 course航向倾角 longitudinal tilt航向倾角 pitch航向重叠 end overlap航向重叠 fore—and-aft overlap航向重叠 forward overlap航向重叠 longitudinal overlap航行通告 notice to navigator航行通告 notice to navigator航行图 sailing chart航行障碍物 navigation obstruction航行障碍物 navigation obstruction合成地图 synthetic map合成孔径雷达 SAR合成孔径雷达 synthetic aperture radar合点控制 vanishing point control河道整治测量 river improvement survey河外致密射电源,*类星体 extragalactic compact radio source 核点 epipole核面 epipolar plane核线 epipolar line核线 epipolar ray核线相关 epipolar correlation盒式分类法 box classification method黑白片 black-and—white film黑白摄影 black-and-white photography恒时钟 sidereal clock恒星摄影机 stellar camera恒星时 sidereal time恒星中天测时法 method of time determination by star transit 横断面测量 cross—section survey横断面测量 cross—section survey横断面图 cross—section profile横断面图 cross—section profile横轴投影 transverse projection红外测距仪 infrared EDM instrument红外辐射计 infrared radiometer红外片 infrared film红外扫描仪 infrared scanner。

测绘专业术语中英文对照

测绘专业术语中英文对照

工程测量学engineering surveying测量学gematics, surveying大地水准面geoid surface平均海水面mean sea level高程elevation, height平面坐标horizontal coordinate高程基准height datum铅垂线plumb line三角高程测量trigonometric heighting水准测量direct leveling, leveling精密水准测量precise leveling水准仪level水准尺leveling staff附合水准路线link route闭合水准路线loop route水准支线open route水准网leveling Network闭合差misclosure水准点Bench Mark, or BM后视backsight前视foresight水平角horizontal angle竖直角vertical angle经纬仪theodolite光学经纬仪optical theodolite电子经纬仪electric theodolite对中centering整平leveling指标差index error水平度盘horizontal circle竖盘vertical circle视准轴line of collimation (LOC)距离测量distance measurement平距horizontal distance斜距slope distance高差height difference/difference in height 钢尺steel tape钢尺量距steel taping 视距法测距stadia tacheometry电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement (EDM)全站仪total station直线定向line orientation方位角azimuth象限角bearing粗差gross error, mistake, blunder or outlier系统误差systematic error偶然误差random/accidental error误差传播定律error propagation law测量(值)measurement/observation真误差true error真值true value精度指标precision indicator方差variance中误差standard deviation (SD)容许误差allowable error相对误差relative error极限误差limited error最或然值most probable value算术平均值arithmetic mean权weight测站station转点turning point控制网control network水平控制网horizontal control network高程控制网vertical control network工程控制网engineering control network控制测量control survey导线traverse导线测量traverse survey导线转折角traverse angle导线边长traverse leg坐标正算direct coordinate computation坐标反算inverse coordinate computation。

测绘学英文术语

测绘学英文术语

测绘学名词01.总类序码汉文名英文名01.001 测绘学surveying and mapping, SM01.002 中华人民共和国测绘法Law of Surveying and Mapping of the People's Republic of China01.003 测绘标准standards of surveying and mapping01.004 测量规范specifications of surveys01.005 地形图图式topographic map symbols01.006 大地测量学geodesy01.007 地球形状earth shape, figure of the earth01.008 重力基准网gravity standard network01.009 重力场gravity field01.010 地心坐标系geocentric coordinate system01.011 地球椭球earth ellipsoid 01.012 大地原点geodetic origin 01.013 水准原点leveling origin 01.014测量标志survey mark 01.015 测量觇标observation target01.016 高程基准height datum 01.017 1954年北京坐标系Beijing geodetic coordinate system195401.018高程系统height system 01.019平均海[体]面mean sea level01.020黄海平均海[水]面Huanghai mean sea level01.021海拔height above sea level01.022海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System,NNSS01.023 NAVSTAR全球定位系统NAVSTAR Global Positioning System,NAVSTAR GPS01.024惯性测量系统inertial surveying system,ISS01.025摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing 01.026航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry, aerial photogrammetry01.027航天摄影测量(又称“太空摄影测量”)space photogrammetry 01.028非地形摄影测量non-topographic photogrammetry01.029水下摄影测量underwater photogrammetry01.030航空航天摄影aero—space photogrammetry01.031航空遥感aerial remotesensing01.032航天遥感space remotesensing01.033图像image01.034影像image, imagery01.035图形Graphics01.036判读(又称“判释”、“解译”)interpretation01.037模拟摄影测量analogphotogrammetry01.038解析摄影测量analyticalphotogrammetry, numericalphotogrammetry01.039 数字摄影测量digitalphotogrammetry01.040数字地图模型(又称“数值地型”)digital terrain model, DTM01.041遥感图象处理imageprocessing of remote sensing01.042遥感模式识别patternrecognition of remote sensing01.043地图制图学(又称“地图学”)cartography01.044地理坐标网geographicgraticule01.045经纬网fictitious graticule01.046方里网kilometer grid01.047邻带方里网grid ofneighboring zone01.048坐标格网coordinate grid01.049地理坐标参考系geographical reference system,GEOREF01.050地图map01.051地形图topographic map01.052平面图plan01.053普通地图general map01.054专题地图thematic map01.055地图集atlas01.056地球仪globe01.057地图规范mapspecifications01.058地图生产mapproduction01.059地图投影map projection01.060地图编制(又称“编图”)map compilation01.061地图复制mapreproduction01.062地图印刷map printing01.063地图利用map use01.064地图量算cartometry01.065机助地图制图computer-aided cartography,computer-assisted cartography, CAC01.066自动化制图automaticcartography01.067自动绘图automaticplotting01.068图形显示graphic display01.069遥感制图remote sensingmapping01.070地名学toponomastics,toponymy01.071地名geographical name,place name01.072工程测量学engineeringsurveying01.073比例尺scale01.074基本比例尺basic scale01.075等高线contour01.076等高距contour interval01.077测量平差surveyadjustment,adjustment ofobservations01.078精度估计precisionestimation01.079精[密]度precision01.080准确度accuracy01.081偶然误差accident error01.082系统误差systematicerror01.083粗差gross error01.084常差constant error01.085多余观测redundantobservation01.086闭合差closing error,closure01.087限差tolerance01.088相对误差relative error01.089绝对误差absolute error01.090中误差mean squareerror01.091误差椭圆error ellipse01.092边长中误差mean squareerror of side length01.093测角中误差mean squareerror of angle observation01.094方位角中误差meansquare error of azimuth01.095坐标中误差mean squareerror of coordinate01.096点位中误差mean square error of a point01.097高程中误差mean square error of height01.098国土基础信息系统land base information system01.099大地控制数据库geodetic data base01.100重力数据库gravimetric data base01.101地形数据库topographic data base01.102地理信息系统geographical information system,GIS 01.103地图数据库map data base01.104地图数据库管理系统cartographic data base management system01.105地名数据库place-name data base01.106地籍信息系统cadastral information system01.107土地信息系统land information system,LIS01.108制图专家系统cartographic expert system01.109海洋测绘hydrographic surveying and charting01.110测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping01.111大地测量仪器geodetic instrument01.112测距仪distance measuring instrument,rangefinder 01.113重力仪gravimeter01.114定位系统positioning system01.115摄影测量仪器photogrammetric instrument01.116立体测图仪stereoplotter 01.117数字摄影测量工作站digital photogrammetric station01.118全数字化自测图系统full digital automatic mapping system 01.119图形输入设备graphic input unit01.120图形输出设备graphic output unit01.121中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Surveying and Mapping,CSSM01.122国际测绘联合会International Union of Surveying and Mapping,IUSM01.123国际测量师联合会Federation Internationale desGeometres,FIG(法语)01.124国际大地测量学与地球物理学International Union ofGeodesy and Geophysics,IUGG01.125国际大地测量学协会International Association of GeodesyIAG01.126国际摄影测量与遥感学会International Society forPhotogrammetry and RemoteSensing,ISPRS01.127国际地图学协会International CartographicAssociation,ICA01.128 国际海道测量组织International HydrographyOrganization, IHO02.大地测量学02.001大地测量geodeticsurveying02.002几何大地测量学geometricgeodesy02.003椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidal geodesy02.004大地天文学geodeticastronomy02.005物理大地测量学(又称“大地重力学”) physical geodesy02.006空间大地测量学spacegeodesy02.007卫星大地测量学satellitegeodesy02.008动力大地测量学dynamicgeodesy02.009海洋大地测量学marinegeodesy02.010月面测量学lunar geodesy,selenodesy02.011行星测量学planetarygeodesy02.012天文大地网(又称“国家大地网”)astro--geodetic network02.013参考椭球reference ellipsoid02.014贝塞尔椭球Bessel ellipsoid02.015海福德椭球Hayford ellipsoid02.016克拉索夫斯基椭球Krasovsky ellipsoid02.017参考椭球定位orientation ofreference ellipsoid02.018大地基准geodetic datum02.019大地坐标系geodeticcoordinate system02.020弧度测量arc measurement02.021拉普拉斯方位角Laplaceazimuth02.022拉普拉斯点Laplace point02.023三角测量triangulation02.024三角点triangulation point02.025三角锁triangulation chain02.026三角网triangulation network02.027图形权倒数weightreciprocal of figure02.028菲列罗公式Ferreros formula02.029施赖伯全组合测角法Schreiber method in all combinations02.030方向观测法method ofdirection observation,method byseries02.031测回observation set02.032归心元素elements ofcentering02.033归心改正correction forcentering02.034水平折光差(又称“旁折光差”) horizontal refraction error02.035基线测量base measurement02.036基线baseline02.037基线网base network02.038精密导线测量precisetraversing02.039三角高程测量trigonometricleveling02.040三角高程网trigonometricleveling network02.041铅垂线plumb line02.042天顶距zenith distance02.043高度角elevation angle,altitude angle02.044垂直折光差verticalrefraction error02.045垂直折光系数verticalrefraction coefficient02.046国家水准网national levelingnetwork02.047精密水准测量Preciseleveling02.048水准面level surface02.049高程height02.050正高orthometric height02.051正常高normal height02.052力高dynamic height02.053地球位数geopotentialnumber02.054水准点benchmark02.055水准路线leveling line02.056跨河水准测量river-crossing leveling02.057椭球长半径major radius of ellipsoid02.058椭球扁率flattening of ellipsoid02.059椭球偏心率eccentricity of ellipsoid02.060子午面meridian plane02.061子午圈meridian02.062卯酉圈prime vertical02.063平行圈parallel circle02.064法截面normal section02.065子午圈曲率半径radius of curvature in meridian02.066卯酉圈曲率半径radius of curvature in prime vertical02.067平均曲率半径mean radius of curvature02.068大地线geodesic02.069大地线微分方程differential equation of geodesic02.070大地坐标geodetic coordinate02.071大地经度geodetic longitude 02.072大地纬度geodetic latitude 02.073大地高geodetic height,ellipsoidal height02.074大地方位角geodetic azimuth02.075天文大地垂线偏差astro—geodetic deflection of the vertical02.076垂线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical02.077标高差改正correction for skew normals02.078截面差改正correction from normal section to geodetic02.079大地主题正解direct solution of geodetic problem02.080大地主题反解inverse solution of geodetic problem02.081高斯中纬度公式Gauss mid—latitude formula02.082贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem02.083高斯一克吕格投影Gauss -Kruger projection又称“高斯投影”。

测绘英语专业词汇

测绘英语专业词汇

GPS英语专业词汇Acquisition Time: 初始定位时间Active Leg: 激活航线Adapter: 转接器、拾音器、接合器Airborne: 空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的Alkaline: 碱性的、碱性Almanac: 历书、概略星历Anti-Spoofing: 反电子欺骗Artwork: 工艺、工艺图、原图ssAtomic Clock: 原子钟Auto-controlling: 自动控制Avionics: 航空电子工学;电子设备Azimuth: 方位角、方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Beacon: 信标Bearing: 方向,方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Bug: 故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、窃听器Built-in: 内置的、嵌入的Cellular: 单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的Cinderella: 水晶鞋、灰姑娘。

这里特指JA V AD GPS接收机OEM板的选项,能自动在隔周的星期二GPS午夜时刻开始的24小时内让您的Javad接收机和OEM板变为双频双系统。

Coarse Acquisition Code(C/A): 粗捕获码Cold Start: 冷启动Connector: 接头、插头、转接器Constellation: 星座Control Segment: 控制部分Converter: 转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆Coordinate: 坐标Co-pilot: 飞机副驾驶Cost-effective: 成本低,收效大的Course: 路线、路程、航线Course Deviation Indicator (CDI): 航线偏航指示Course Made Good (CMG): 从起点到当前位置的方位Course Over Ground (COG): 对地航向Course To Steer(CTS): 到目的地的最佳行驶方向Crosstrack Error (XTE/XTK): 偏航De-emphasis: 去矫、去加重Definition: 清晰度Diagonal: 对角线、斜的、对角线的Distinguishability: 分辨率Dropping resistors: 减压电阻器、将压电阻器Datum: 基准Desired Track (DTK): 期望航线(从起点到终点的路线)Differential GPS (DGPS): 差分GPSDilution of Precision (DOP): 精度衰减因子Elevation: 海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图Enroute: 在航线上、航线飞行Ephemeris: 星历Estimated Position Error (EPE): 估计位置误差Estimated Time Enroute (ETE): 估计在途时间(已当前速度计算) Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA): 估计到达时间Front-loading data cartridges: 前载数据卡Geodesy: 大地测量学Global Positioning System(GPS): 全球定位系统GLONASS: 俄国全球定位系统GOTO: 从当前位置到另一航路点的航线Greenwich Mean Time: 格林威治时间Grid: 格网坐标Heading: 航向Headphone: 戴在头上的收话器、双耳式耳机Headset amplifier: 头戴式放大器High-contrast: 高对比度Intercom: 内部通信联络系统、联络用对讲电话装置Intersection: 空域交界Interface Option (I/O): 界面接口选项Initialization: 初始化Invert Route: 航线反转Jack: 插座、插孔Keypad: 键盘、按键Kinematic: 动态的L1 Frequency: GPS信号频率之一(1575.42 MHz)L2 Frequency: GPS信号频率之一(1227.6 MHz)Latitude: 纬度、纬线Leg (route): 航段,航线的一段Liquid Crystal Display (LCD): 液晶显示器Local Area Augmentation System (LAAS): 局域增强系统Localizer: 定位器、定位发射机、定位信标Longitude: 经度、经线Long Range Radio Direction Finding System (LORAN): 罗兰导航系统Magnetic North: 磁北Magnetic Variation: 磁偏角Map Display: 地图显示Meter: 米Mount: 安装、支架、装配、管脚、固定件Multiplexing Receiver: 多路复用接收机Multipath: 多路径Nautical Mile: 海里(1海里=1.852米).Navigation: 导航Navigation Message: 导航电文NA Vigation Satellite Timing and Ranging(NA VSTAR) Global Positioning System: GPS系统的全称National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA): (美国)国家航海电子协会NMEA 0183: GPS接收机和其他航海电子产品的导航数据输出格式North-Up Display: GPS屏幕显示真北向上Observatory: 观象台、天文台Offset: 偏移量Omnidirectional: 全向的、无定向的Orientation: 方位、方向、定位、倾向性、向东性Panel: 仪表盘、面板Panel-mount: 配电盘装配Parallel Channel Receiver: 并行通道接收机P-Code: P码Photocell: 光电管、光电池、光电元件Pinpoint: 极精确的、准确定位、准确测定、针尖Pixel: 象素Position: 位置Position Fix: 定位Position Format: 位置格式Power-on: 接通电源Pre-amplifier: 前置放大器Prime Meridian: 本初子午线Pseudo-Random Noise Code: 伪随机噪声码Pseudorange: 伪距Rack: 齿条、支架、座、导轨Resolution: 分辨率Route: 航线RS-232: 数据通信串口协议Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM): 航海无线电技术委员会,差分信号格式Selective Availability (SA): 选择可用性Sidetone: 侧音Source: 信号源、辐射体Space Segment: 空间部分Speed Over Ground (SOG): 对地航速Specifcation: 详述、说明书、规格、规范、特性Split Comm: 分瓣通信Squelch:静噪音、静噪电路、静噪抑制电路Statute Mile: 英里(1英里=1,609米)Straight Line Navigation: 直线导航Strobe: 闸门、起滤波作用、选通脉冲、读取脉冲TracBack - 按航迹返航Track-Up Display - 航向向上显示Track (TRK): 航向Transceiver:步话机、收发两用机Transponder: 雷达应答机、(卫星通讯的)转发器、脉冲转发机Transducer: 渔探用探头、传感器Triangulation: 三角测量True North: 真北Turn (TRN): 现时航向和目的地之间的夹角Two-way: 双向的、双路的、双通的Universal Time Coordinated (UTC): 世界协调时间Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM): 通用横轴墨卡托投影U.S.C.G.: 美国海岸警卫队User Interface: 用户自定义界面User Segment: 用户部分Velocity Made Good (VMG): 沿计划航线上的航速Viewing angles: 视角Waypoint: 航路点Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS): 广域差分系统World Geodetic System - 1984(WGS-84): 1984年世界大地坐标系Windshield: 防风玻璃、防风罩Y-Code: 加密的P码Yoke: 架、座、轭、磁轭、磁头组、偏转线圈测量英语专用词汇MA-scope,MA型显示Mach number,马赫数machine code,机器代码machine intelligence,机器智能machine language,机器语言machine type rock ore densimeter,机械式岩矿密度仪macro analysis,常量分析macro instruction,宏指令macro-economic model,宏观经济模型macro-economic system,宏观经济系统macroassembly language,宏汇编语言magnet,磁铁magnet assembly,磁体magnet dynamic instrument,磁式动态仪器magnetic analyzer,磁分析器magnetic balance,磁秤magnetic card,磁卡magnetic core,磁心magnetic damper,磁性阻尼器magnetic deflection,磁偏转magnetic detector for lightning currents,闪电电流磁检示器magnetic disc,磁盘magnetic domain attachment,磁畴附件magnetic drum,磁鼓magnetic field,磁场magnetic field meter,磁场计magnetic field strength transducer[sensor],磁场强度传感器magnetic flaw detection ink,磁悬液magnetic flow transducer,磁性流量传感器magnetic flux transducer[sensor],磁通传感器magnetic grating displacement transducer,磁栅式位移传感器magnetic induced polariaxtion instrument,磁激电仪magnetic locator,磁定位器magnetic logger,磁测井仪magnetic oxygen transducer[sensor],磁式氧传感器magnetic particle,磁粉magnetic particle inspection,磁粉探伤机magnetic potentiometer,磁位计magnetic prospecting instrument,磁法勘探仪器magnetic(quantity)transducer[sensor],磁(学量)传感器magnetic resistivity instrument,磁电阻率仪magnetic resistor,磁敏电阻器magnetic rotaion comparison,磁旋比magnetic scale width meter[gauge],磁栅式宽度计magnetic screen[shield],磁屏蔽magnetic sensor,磁传感器magnetic separator,磁性分选仪magnetic storage,磁存储器magnetic susceptibility logger,磁化率测井仪magnetic tape,磁带magnetic tape unit,磁带机magnetic widn,磁风magnetization method,磁化方法magnetizer,充磁机magnetizing,磁化magnetizing assembly,磁化装置magnetizing coil,磁化线圈magnetizing current,磁化电流magnetizing time,磁化时间magneto electric balance,电磁天平magneto sensor,磁敏元件magnetoelastic effect,压磁效应magnetoelastic force transducer,磁弹性式力传感器magnetoelastic rolling force measuring instrument,磁弹性式轧制力测量仪magnetoelastic tensiometer,磁弹性式张力计magnetoelastic torque measuring instrument,磁弹性式转矩测量仪magnetoelastic torque transducer,磁弹性式转矩传感器magnetoelastic weighing cell,磁弹性式称重传感器magnetoelectric phase difference torque measuring instrument, 磁电相位差式转矩测量仪magnetoelectric phase difference torque transducer,磁电相位差林转矩传感器magnetoelectric tachometer,磁电式转速表magnetoelectric tachometric transducer,磁电式转速传感器magnetoelectric velocity measuring instrument,磁电工速度测量仪magnetoelectric velocity transducer,磁电式速度传感器magnetometer,磁强计;磁力仪magneto-optical effect magnetometer,磁阻磁强计magnetoresistive magentomenter,磁致伸缩磁力仪magnetostriction testing meter,磁致伸缩测试仪magnetostrictive transducer,磁致伸缩振动器magnetreater,磁处理机magentrol,磁放大器magnification,放大倍率magnitude-frequency characteristics,幅频特性magnitude margin,幅值裕度;幅值裕量magnitude-phase characteristics,幅相特性main axle of penetrator,压头主轴main storage,主存储器main valve,主阀maintainalbility,可维修性;可维护性;维修性;维修度maintenance,维修;维护maintenance test,维护试验major loop,主回路management decision,管理决策management information system(MIS),管理信息系统management level,管理级management science,管理科学manager,管理站Manchester encoding,曼彻斯特编码mandatory standard,强制性标准manipulated variable,操纵变量man-machice communication,人机通信man-machine coordination,人机控制man-machine coordination,人机协调man-machine interaction,人机交互man-machine interface,人机界面man-machine system,人机系统manned submersible,载人潜水器manometer,压力计manual control,手动控制manual data input programming,手动数据输入编程;人工数据输入编程manual operating device,手动装置manual operating mode,手动运转方式manual scanning,手动扫查manual station,手动操作器manufacturing automation protocol(MAP),制造自动化协议;生产自动化协议manufacturing message service(MMS),加工制造报文服务mapping,页面寻址;面分布图marine barometer,船用气压表marine digital seismic apparatus,海洋数字地震仪marine flux-gate magnetometer,海洋地球物理勘探marine gravimeter,海洋重力仪marine gravimeteric survey,海洋重力测量marine instrument,船用仪器仪表marine optical pumping magnetometer,海洋光泵磁力仪marine proton gradiometer,海洋质子梯度仪marine proton magnetometer,海洋质子磁力仪marine proton precession magnetometer,海洋质子磁力仪marine seismic prospectiong,海洋地震勘探marine seismic streamer,海洋地夺电缆;拖缆;漂浮电缆marine vibrating-string gravimeter,海洋振弦重力仪mark,标志mark of conformity,合格标志marking,标志marking of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆仪表标志mass,质量mass absorption coefficient,质量吸收系数mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometer(MIKES),质量分析离子动能谱仪mass analyzer,质量分析器mass centering,质量定心mass centering machine,质量定心机mass chromatography(MC),质量色谱法mass decade range,十倍质量程mass discrimination effect,质量歧视效应mass dispersion,质量色散mass flow computer,质量流量计算机mass flow-rate,质量流量mass flow rate senstive detector,质量流量敏感型检测器mass fragmentography(MF),质量碎片谱法mass indicator,质量指示器mass number,质量数mass peak,质量峰mass range,质量范围mass scanning,质量扫描mass spectrograph,质谱仪mass spectrometer,质谱计mass spectometric analysis,质谱法mass spectrometry(MS),质谱学;质谱法mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry(MS-MS),质谱-质谱法mass spectroscope,质谱仪器mass spectroscopy,质谱学mass spectrum,质谱mass-spring system,质量弹簧系统mass stability,质量稳定性mass storage,大容量存储器;海量存储器mass-to-charge ratio,质荷比master file,主文卷master/slave discrimination,主从鉴别;主副鉴别master station,主站master viscometer,标准粘度计material measure,实体量器material processibility,材料工艺性能material tesing machine,材料试验机mathematical model,数学模型mathematical similarity,数学相似mathematical simulation,数字仿真matrix correction,基本修正matrix effect,基体效应matrix printer,点阵印刷机;点阵打印机Mattauch-Herzog geometry(mass spectrograph),马-赫型双聚焦质谱法max allowable continuous working current,最大允许连续工作电流max deflection of linearity,最大线性偏转maximum acceleration,最大加速度maximum allowde deviation,最大允许扁差maximum ballistic scanning,最大冲击拂掠maximum capacity,最大称量maximum cyclic load,最大循环负荷maximum cyclic stress,最大循环应力maximum displacement,最大位移maximum excitation,最大激励maximum floating voltage,最大浮置电压maximum flow-rate,最大流量maximum load of the test,最大试验负荷maximum load of the testing machine,试验机最大负荷maximum operating pressure differential,最大工作压差maximum operationg water depth,最大工作(水)深度maximum output inductance,最大输出电感maximum output resistance,最大输出电阻maximum overshoot,最大超调量maximum peneration power,最大穿透力maximum power supply voltage,最高电源电压maximum principle,极大值原理;最大值原理maximum profit programming,最大利润规划maximum rated circumferential magnetizing current, 额定周向磁化电流;最大周向磁化电流maximum rated force under sinusoidal conditions,正弦态最大激振力maximum revolutions of output shaft,输出轴最大转数maximum scale value,标度终点值maximum sound pressure level of microphone,传声器最高声压级maximum strain,最大应变maximum temperature,最高温度maximum thermometer,最高温度计;最高温度表maximum transverse load,最大横向负荷maximum velocity,最大速度maximum wind speed,最大风速maximum working pressure(MWP),最大工作压力McLeod vacuum gauge,麦氏真空计mean availability,平均轴就流体速度mean dynamic pressure in a cross-section,横截面内的平均动压(mean) effective mavelength,(平均)有效波长mean flow-rate,平均流量mean life,平均寿命mean linear velocity of mobile phase,流动相平均线速mean load,平均负荷mean repair time(MRT),平均修理时间mean squared spectral density,均方谱密度mean strain,平均应变mean stress,平均应力mean time between failures(MTBF),平均失效间隔时间mean time to failure(MTTF),平均失效前时间mean time to restoration,平均体膨胀系数meantime auto-spectrometer,同时式自动光谱仪(measurable)quantity,(可测的)量measurand,被测量measured object,被测对象measured quantiry,被测量(measure)target,(被测)目标measured value,被测值measured variable,被测变量measurement,测量measurement hardware,测量硬件measurement of directional response pattern,指向性响应图案测量measurement of exciting force,激振力的测量measurement of vibration quantity,振动量的测量measurement procedure,测量步骤measurement signal,测量信号measurement standand,测量标准(器)measurement time,测量时间measuring amplifier,测量放大器measuring bridge,测量电桥measuring current transformer,测量用电流互感器measuring distance,测量距离measuring element(of an electro-mechanical measuring instrument), (电-机械测量仪表的)测量机构measuring equipment,测量装置;测量设备measuring hole,测量孔measuring indication system,测量指示装置measuring instrument,测量(仪器)仪表;测量器具measuring instrument with circuit control device,带有电路控制器件的测量仪表measuring junction,测量端区measuring microphone,测试传声器measuring plane,测量平面measuring point for the humidity,湿度测定点measuring point for the temperature,温度测定点(measuring)potentiometer,(测量)电位差计measuring range,测量范围measuring range higher limit,测量范围上限值measuring range lower limit,测量范围下限值measuring section,测量段measuring spark gap,测量球隙measuring system,测量系统measuring terminal,测量端measuring time,测量时间(measuring)transducer,(测量)传感器measuring transducer(with electrical output),(电量输出)测量变换器measuring voltage transformer,测量用电压互感器mechanical bathythermograph(MBT),机械式深温计mechanical hygrometer,机械湿度计mechanical impedance,机械阻抗mechanical properties,机械性能mechanical quantity,机械量mechanical quantity transducer[sensor],力学量传感器mechanical regulator,机械稳速器mechanical resonance,机械共振mechanical resonance frequency of the moving element,运动部件机械共振频率mechanical resonance frequency of the moving element suspension, 运动部件悬挂机械共振频率mechanical runout,机械脱出mechanical sensor,力敏元件mechanical shock,机械冲击mechanical strain,机械应变mechanical structure type transducer[sensor],结构型传感器mechanical test,机械性能试验mechanical testing machine,机械式试验机mechanical top-loading balance,机械式上皿天平mechanical vibration,(机械)振动mechanical vibrator,机械振动器mechanical vibraometer,机械测振仪mechanical zero,机械零位mechanical zero adjuxter,机械零位调节器mechanism model,机理模型medium temperature strain gauge,中温应变计(片)mel,美(音调的单位)melted quartz cqpacitor,熔融石英电容器melting heat,熔解热melting point,熔解点melting point type disposable fever thermeometer,熔点型消耗式温度计memory,存储器memory protection,存储保护Mendeleev weighing,门捷列夫称量法meniscus,弯月面menu selection mode,选单选择式;菜单选择式meroury barometer,水银气压表mercury drop amplitude,汞滴振幅mercury motor meter,水银电机式仪表mercury pool electrode,示池电极mercury thermoneter,水银温度表message,报文message mode,报文方式message switching,报文交换messenger,使锤metal base indicated electrode,金属基指示电极metal-ceramic X-ray tube,金属陶瓷X射线管metal-insoluble salt indicated electrode,金属-难溶盐指示电极metal-oxide gas transducer[sensor],金属氧化物气体传感器metal-oxide humidity transducer[sensor],金属氧化物湿度传感器metal-spring gravimeter,金属弹簧重力仪metallic material testing machine,金属材料试验机metallurgical automation,冶金自动化metastable dceomposition,亚稳分解metastable defocussing,亚稳去聚焦metastable ion,亚稳离子metastable scanning,亚稳扫描meteorograph,气象计meteorological instrument,气象仪器meteorological observation,气象观测meteorological radar,气象雷达meteorological rocket,气象火箭meteorological satellite,气象卫星meteorological tower,气象塔meter,计;表meter electrodes,测量电极meter flow-rate,仪表流量meter for testing constant current fluxreset curve,恒流磁通回归曲线测试仪meter tube(of an electromagnetic flowmeter),(电磁流量计的)测量管meter wheel,绳索记数器meter with maximum demand indicator,最大需量电度表meters(for the measurement of the volume of fluids),(测量流体体积的)仪表meters for measuring amplitude by a reading microscope,读数显微镜测振幅法method for measuring amplitude by a wedge gauge,量楔测振幅法method of coreection,校正方法method of electron diffraction,电子衍射法method of field emission microscope(FEM),场发射显微镜法method of field parameter measurement,场参数测量法meteod of instability,不稳定法method of least squqres,最小二乘方法method of measurement,测量方法method of modal balancing,振型平衡法method of spot parameter measurement,点参数测量法method standard,方法标准metrological performance,计量性能mica capacitor,云母电容器imcro adsorption detector,微量吸附检测器micro analysis,微量分析micro balance,微量天平micro coulometric detector,微库仑检测器microbarograph,微(气)压计microbarometer,微压表microcomputer,微(型)计算机microcomputer alternating current resistivity instrument,微机化交流电阻率仪器micro-computer field measuring system,微电脑野外检测系统microcomputer induced polarization instrument,微机激电仪micro-densitometer,微密度计micro-economic model,微观经济模型micro-economic system,微观经济系统micro-heat of adsorption detector,微量吸附热检测器micro-packed column,微填充柱microhardness number,显微硬度值micrometer,测微器micrometer checker,千分表检查仪microphone,传声器microphone calibration apparatus,传声器械校准仪microphone protection grid,传声器保护罩microphone response frequency,传声器共振频率microphone stand,传声器架microphone temperature coefficient,传声器温度系数microphotometer,测微光度计micropluviometer,微雨量器microtome,超薄切片机microwave,微波microwave detecton apparatus,微波检测仪microwave distance method,微波探伤法microwave distance meter,微波测距仪microwave hygroscope,微波测湿仪microwave plasma detector,微波等离子体检测器microwave radar,微波雷达microwave radiometer,微波辐射计microwave remote sensing,微波遥感micro-wave scatterometer,微波散射计microwave thickness meter,微波厚度计mid infrared range(MIR) remote sensing,中红外遥感minimum achievable residual unbalance,最小可达剩余不平衡量minimum cyclic load,最小循环应力minimum detectable leak,最小可检漏量minimum detectable partial pressure,最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate,最小流量minmum load of the testing machine,试验机最小负荷minimum operationg pressure differential,最小工作压差minimum phase system,最小相位系统minimum positioning time,最小定位时间minimum power supply voltage,最低电源电压minimum rate of benefit,最低收益率minimum reserve,最低储备iminmum risk estimation,最小风险估计minimum scale value,标度始点值minimum strain,最小应变minimum temperature,最低温度minimum thermometer,最低温度计;最低温度表minimum variance estimation,最小方差估计mining compass,矿山罗盘仪mirror dial,镜大幅度盘mirror telescope,反射望远镜mixing length,混合长度mixing ratio,混合比mobile phase,流动相mobile weather station,流动气象站mobile X-ray detection apparatus,移动式X射探伤机modal aggregation,模态集结modal control,模态控制modal matrix,模态矩阵modal transformation,模态变换mode of vibration,振型;振动模态mode shape,振形model,模型;型号model accuracy,模型精确度model analysis,模型分析model base(MB),模型库model base management system(MBMS),模型库管理系统model checking,模型置信度model coordination method,模型协调法model decomposition,模型分解model design,模型设计model evaluation,模型评价model experiment,模型实验model fidelity,模型逼真度model following control system,模型跟踪控制系统model following controller,模型跟踪控制器model loading,模型装载model modification,模型修改model of strain gauge,应变计[片]型式model reduction,模型降价model reduction method,模型降价法model reference adaptive control system,模型参考适应控制系统model reference control system,模型参考控制系统model simplification,模型简化model transformation,模型变换model validation,模型确认model variable,模型变量model verification,模型验证modeling,建模modern control theory,现代控制理论modern polarography,近代极谱法modifiability,可修改性modular programming,模块化程序设计modularity,组合性modularization,模块化modulation,调制modulation analysis,调制分析modulation sideband,调制边带modulator,调制器modulator-demodulator;modem,调制解调器module,模块modulus of elasticity,弹性模量moire fringe,莫尔条纹moire frenge grating,莫尔条纹光栅moisture content,含湿量;水汽含量moisture sensor,湿敏元件molecular absorption spectrometry,分子吸收光谱法molecular beam mass spectrometer,调制分子束质谱计molecular spectrum,分子光谱molecule ion,分子离子moment,分矩moment of pendulum,摆锤力矩monitoring,监视monitoring hardware,监视硬件monitoring program,监督程序monochromatic radiation,单色辐射monochromator,单色仪monocolour radiation,单色辐射monopole mass spectrometer,单极质谱计most economic control(MEC),最经济控制most economic observing(MEO),最经济观测mould growth test,长霉试验mould test chamber,霉菌试验箱mouldproof packaging,防霉包装mountain barometer,高山气压表mouse,鼠标器movable cross-beam,移动横梁movement,传动机构moving band interface,传送带接口moving coil,动圈moving ciol galvanometer,动圈式[磁电系]检流计moving-coil microphone,动圈传声器moving-conductor microphone,电动传声器moving element,运动部件;可动部分moiving-iron instrument,动铁式[电磁系)仪表moving-megnet galvanometer,动磁系振动子moving-magnet instrument,动磁式仪表moving point device,移点器moving-scale instrument,动标度尺式仪表moving table,滑台MS-MS scanning,质谱—质谱法扫描mud flow meter,泥浆流量计mud hydrometer,泥浆比重计mud logger,泥浆电阻仪mud lubrification meter,泥浆润滑性测定仪mud resistance meter,泥浆电阻仪mud sand content meter,泥浆含砂量测定仪mud wavter loss meter,泥浆失水量测定仪multi-axial strain gauge,多轴应变计multi band seismograph,多频带地震仪multichannel analyzer,多道分析器multichannel cross correlation,多通道互相关multi-channel logging truck,多线式自动测井仪;测井站multi-channel photo-recorder,多线照相记录仪multi-channel pulse height analyzer,多道脉冲高度分析仪multi-channel X-ray spectrometer,多道X射线光谱仪multi collectors mass spectrometer,多接收器质谱计multi-colour radiation thermometer,多色辐射温度计multi-colour thermometry,多色测温法multi-core type current transformer,多铁心型电流互感器multi crystal thermistor,多昌热敏电阻器multi-frequeny channel ground detector,多频道地电仪multi-runction(measuring)instrument,多功能(测量)仪表multi-function transducer[sensor],多功能传感器multi-idler belt conveyor scale,多托辊电子皮带秤multi-input multi-output control system;MIMO control system,多输入多输出控制系统multi-path diagonal-beam ultrasonic flowmeter,多声道斜束式超声流量计multi-plane balancing,多面平衡multi-objective decision,多目标决策multi-plate trim,多层叠板工节流组件multi-range(measuring)instrument,多范围(测量)仪表multi-rate meter,复费率电度表mulit-scale(measuring)instrument,多标度尺(测量)仪表mulit-stage accelerating electron gun,多极加速电子枪multistage flash distillation method for desalination,多级闪急蒸馏淡化法multi-step action,多位作用multi-step controller,多位控制器multi-turn electric actuator,多转电动执行机构multi-user simulation,多用户仿真multidimensional gas chromatograph,多维气相色谱仪multidimensional gas chromatography,多维气相色谱法multilayer control,多层控制multilayer system,多层系统multilevel computer control system,多级计算机控制系统multilevel control,多级控制multievel coordination,多级协调multilevel decision,多级决策multievel process,多级过程multilevel system,多级系统multilink,多链路multiloop control,多回路控制multiloop control system,多回路控制系统multiloop controller,多回路控制器multimeter,万用电表multiple channel recorder,多通道记录仪multiple echo method,多次反射法multiple-jet water meter,多注束水表multiple scattering event,多重散射过程multiple-sensor cross correlation,多传感器互相关multiple-speed floationg action,多速无定位作用multiple-speed floation controller,多速无定位控制器multiple step plug,多级阀芯multiple tide staff,群验潮杆;水尺组multiplex link,复用链路multiplexer,多路转换器;多路转接器multiplexing,多路复用multipoint connection,多点连接multipoint network,多点网络multipoint recorder,多点记录仪multiprocessing,多道处理;多处理机multiprogramming,多道程序设计multiprojecting plotter,多位投影测图仪multisegment model,多段模型multispectral camera,多光谱照相机multispectral scanner(MSS),多光谱扫描仪multistage decision process,多段决策过程multistate logic,多态逻辑multistratum control,多段控制multistratum system,多段系统multivariable control system,多变量控制系统。

测绘工程专业英语考试重点(包括单词)

测绘工程专业英语考试重点(包括单词)

测绘工程专业英语考试重点Geomatic测绘学Geosciences地球科学Geodesy大地测量学Cadastral surveying地籍测量Geodetic surveying 大地测量Marine survey 海洋测量Geological survey 地质测量Control survey 控制测量Horizontal survey 水平测量Vertical survey 高程测量Topographic survey 地形测量Tacheometry 视距测量Contour等高线Chart图表Fieldwork外业Officework内业Elevation高程Basic point 基准点Benchmark 水准基点Stations 测站Geoid 水准面Vertical垂直Theodolite经纬仪Monumentation埋石Latitude纬度Longitude经度Prime meridian 本初子午线Gravity field 重力场Curvature 曲率Fixed error 固定误差Proportionnal error 比例误差Multiplication constant 乘常数Angle 角度Zenith distance 天顶距Circle 度盘Azimuth方位角Triangulation 三角测量Traversing 导线测量Triangulateration 边角测量Control network 控制网Forward intersection 前方交会Resection 后方交会Side intersection 侧方交会Traverse angle 导线折角Open traverse 支导线Close traverse 闭合导线Close loop traverse闭合环导线Connecting traverse 符合导线Coordinate increment坐标增量Trigonometric leveling 三高程测量Horizontal 水平距Rod plate 尺垫Coordinates 坐标系Geodetic 大地基准Origin 原点Parameter 参数Map projection 地图投影Equidistant projection等距投影Equivalent projection 等积投影Orthographic projection 正射投影Differential correction 差分改正Real time kinematicRTK实动定位Cartograph制图学Raster 栅格光栅Embed 嵌入Resolution 分辨率Data classification 数据分类Topological relationship 拓扑关系aerial photogrammetry 航空摄测量Remote sensing 遥感InSAR干涉合成孔径雷达Prism 棱镜Blunder/gross error 粗差Index error 指标差Standard deviation 标准差Mean square error中误差Calibrate 校准Normal equation 法方程Space segment 空间部分--------------------------settlement observation 沉陷观测deflection observation 挠度观测property line survey 建筑红线放样cross-section survey 横断面测量geoid undulation 大地水准面差距orthometric height 正高very long baseline interferometry甚长基线干涉测量connecting traverse 附合导线zenith distance 天顶距hydrographic survey 水道测量工程测量engineering survey施工放样construction layout orsetting-out survey竣工测量as-built survey参考椭球reference ellipsoid 参考卫星激光测距satellite laserranging(SLR)重力场gravity field测量平差adjustment ofobservation or survey adjustment多余观测redundant observation点位中误差mean square error ofa point粗差检验gross error detection自动目标识别automatic targetrecognition(ATR水准尺level lod平面控制网horizontal controlnetwork地籍测量cadastral surveying orproperty survey1. Surveying is the art of making such measurements of the relative positions of points on the surface of the earth that, on drawing them to scale, natural and artificial features may be exhibited in their correct horizontal or vertical relationships.测量是测定地面上各点的相对位置,以便根据它们之间正确的水平或竖直关系,按比例展示出天然地物和人工地物的一种技术。

测绘专业英语词汇

测绘专业英语词汇

测量平差surveying adjustment误差理论Theory of error精度precision,accuracy(或精确度)绘图比例尺the scale of the plot测量学geomatics测绘英语English for geomatics工程容差engineering toleranceReliability 可靠性精度要求accuracy requiredPlottable error 绘图误差The Specification of survey 测量规范系统误差systematic error偶然误差random errorGeoid 大地基准面粗差blunder ,gross error观测步骤observing procedure正态分布normal distribution误差累积accumulation of error整体到局部working from the whole to the part 多余观测redundant observationsDumpy level 定镜水准仪Tilting level 微倾水准仪Automatic level 自动安平水准仪坡度/斜率gradientClamp 制动装置Stadia 视距仪(法)Staff 标尺Base-plate 基座经纬仪theodolite /transitIndex mark 指标,测标Lens 透镜Plummet/plumb bob 垂球Face left/right盘左/右Interval 间隔,范围Scale reading 分划读数Loose 松开Tighten 固定Tribrach 三角基座Optical plummet 光学对点器Cross hair 十字丝Plunge/rotation (望远镜)纵转/横转Clockwise/counterclockwise 顺时针/逆时针Circle reading度盘读数Field measurement实测Graduated circle 刻度盘Wavelength 波长Phase difference 相位差Interpolation 内插角度测量系统angle measuring systemContour 等高线电子测距仪EDM electronic distance measurement Frequency 频率Hydrographic work 水利工程Civil engineering 土木工程Prism 棱镜Layout 放样Geodetic instrument 大地测量仪器Geodesy 大地测量学Optical theodolite 光学经纬仪Electronic theodolite 电子经纬仪Geo-robot 测量机器人Gyroscopic theodolite 陀螺经纬仪ATR automatic target recognition 目标自动识别Optical plummet 光学对中器控制点control point地形碎部点topographic detail point标定点point to be set out天顶zenithCelestial sphere 天球LCDs 液晶显示liquid crystal displaysLEDs 发光二极管显示light-emitting diode displays方位角azimuth象限角bearingHorizontal angle 水平角Vertical angle 垂直角Depression angle 俯角Elevation angle 高度角True north 真北Geodetic azimuth 大地方位角Grid bearing 坐标方位角Magnetic azimuth 磁方位角Method by series,method of direction observation 方向观测法Method in all combinations 全组合测角法Arbitrary point 任意点导线traverseTriangulation 三角测量Trilateration 三边测量Triangulateration 边角测量Base point 基点Control network 控制网Forward intersection 前方交会Resection 后方交会Side intersection 侧方交会Open traverse 支导线Closed traverse 闭合导线Connecting traverse 附合导线Total length closing error of traverse 导线全长闭合差Angle closing error of traverse 导线角度闭合差Closing error in coordinate increment 坐标增量闭合差Permanent point永久点Temporary point 临时点Deviation 偏差黄海高程系统huanghai vertical datum of1956几何水准测量spirit leveling微差水准测量differential leveling三角高程测量trigonometric levelingBarometric 气压gravimetric 重力river-crossing BM benchmark 水准基点Level rod 水准尺BS backsight 后尺FS foresight 前尺Height of instrument HI 仪器高Height of target HT 目标高Annexed leveling line 附合水准路线Closed leveling line 闭合水珠路线Spur leveling line 支水准路线Laser level 激光水准仪Tower 觇标Topographic surveying 地形测量Three point problem 三点问题Doppler 多普勒效应Field operation 野外测量ppm(part per million)百万分之一ephemeris 星历表data acquisition 数据采集geodetic datum 大地基准epoch 历元pseudo-ranges 伪距integer cycle ambiguity 整周模糊度SPS /PPSstandard/precise positioning service标准/精确定位服务Simultaneous 同时的Modulate 调制Constellation 星座Oscillator 振荡器Quadrant 象限Multipath 多路径效应Carrier phase 载波相位。

测绘专业英语词汇及名词解释

测绘专业英语词汇及名词解释

测绘专业英语词汇及名词解释测绘学:geomatics, surveying and mapping, SM;研究与地球有关的基础空间信息的采集、处理、显示、管理、利用的科学与技术。

中华人民共和国测绘法:Surveying and Mapping Law of the People's Republic of China;我国关于测绘的基本法律,是从事测绘活动和进行测绘管理的基本准则和基本依据。

测绘标准:standards of surveying and mapping;由主管部门颁发的关于测绘技术方法、产品质量、品种规格、地图表示等统一规定的技术文件。

测量规范:specifications of surveys;对测量产品的质量、规格以及测量作业中的技术事项所作的统一规定。

地形图图式:topographic map symbols;对地图上地物、地貌符号的样式、规格、颜色、使用以及地图注记和图廓整饰等所作的统一规定。

大地测量学:geodesy;研究和确定地球的形状、大小、重力场、整体与局部运动和地表面点的几何位置以及它们的变化的理论和技术的学科。

地球形状:earth, shape, figure of the earth;地球自然表面的形状或大地水准面的形状。

重力基准:gravity datum;重力的起算值和尺度因子。

重力场:gravity field;地球重力作用的空间。

在该空间中,每一点都有惟一的一个重力矢量与之相对应。

地心坐标系:geocentric coordinate system;以地球质心或几何中心为原点的坐标系。

地球椭球:earth ellipsoid;近似表示地球的形状和大小,并且其表面为等位面的旋转椭球。

大地原点:geodetic origin;大地坐标的起算点。

水准原点:leveling origin;高程起算的基准点。

测量标志:survey mark;标定地面测量控制点位置的标石、觇标以及其他用于测量的标记物的通称。

测绘类词汇中英文对照(2)

测绘类词汇中英文对照(2)

测绘类词汇中英文对照(2)开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence开窗windowing勘测设计阶段测量survey in reconnaissance and design stage 勘探基线prospecting baseline勘探网测设prospecting network layout勘探线测量prospecting line survey勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map康索尔海图Consol chart康索尔海图Consol chart抗差估计,*稳健估计robust estimation考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry克拉索夫斯基椭球Krasovsky ellipsoid克莱罗定理Clairaut theorem克莱罗定理Clairaut theorem刻绘scribing刻图仪scriber坑道平面图Adit planimetric坑探工程测量Adit prospecting engineering survey空基系统space-based system空间大地测量学space geodesy空间改正free-air correction空间后方交会space resection空间前方交会space intersection空间试验室Spacelab空间数据管理系统spatial database management system空间数据基础设施SDI空间数据基础设施spatial data infrastructure空间数据转换spatial data transfer空间信息可视化visualization of spatial information空间异常free-air anomaly空中导线测量aerophotogonometry空中三角测量aerotriangulation空中水准测量aeroleveling控制测量control survey控制测量control survey控制点control point控制点control point库容测量reservoir storage survey跨河水准测量river-crossing leveling块状图block diagram快门shutter矿产图map of mineral deposits矿场平面图mining yard plan矿区控制测量control survey of mining area矿区控制测量control survey of mining area矿山测量mine survey矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey 矿山测量图mining map矿山测量学mine surveying矿山经纬仪mining theodolite矿体几何[学] mineral deposits geometry矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body框标fiducial mark框幅摄影机frame camera拉普拉斯点Laplace point拉普拉斯方位角Laplace azimuth兰勃特投影Lambert projection蓝底图blue key浪花Breaker勒夫数Love's number雷达测高仪radar altimeter雷达覆盖区radar overlay雷达应答器radar responder雷达指向标radar ramark类别视觉感受perceptual groupings类型地图typal map离心力centrifugal force离心力centrifugal force离心力位potential of centrifugal force礼炮号航天站Salyut Space Station理论地图学theoretical cartography理论最低低潮面lowest normal low water理论最高潮面highest normal high water历史地图historic map历元平极mean pole of the epoch立标Beacon立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft 立井定向测量shaft orientation survey立井激光指向[法] laser guide of vertical shaft立体测图仪stereoplotter立体地图relief map立体观测stereoscopic observation立体观测模型stereoscopic model立体镜stereoscope立体判读仪stereointerpretoscope立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry立体摄影机stereocamera立体摄影机stereometric camera立体视觉stereoscopic vision立体像对stereopair立体坐标量测量stereocomparator粒子加速器测量particle accelerator survey 连接点tie point连续调continuous tone连续调continuous tone连续对比successive contrast连续方式continuous mode连续方式continuous mode连续减光板continuous attenuator连续减光板continuous attenuator帘幕式快门,*焦面快门curtain shutter帘幕式快门,*焦面快门curtain shutter帘幕式快门,*焦面快门focal plane shutter 联测比对comparison survey联测比对comparison survey联合平差combined adjustment联合平差combined adjustment联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz Spacecraft联系测量connection survey联系测量connection survey联系三角形法connection triangle method 联系三角形法connection triangle method 联系数correlate联系数correlate亮度lightness量测摄影机metric camera量底法quantity base method量化quantization量化quantizing裂缝观测fissure observation邻带方里网grid of neighboring zone邻图拼接比对comparison with adjacent chart邻图拼接比对comparison with adjacent chart邻元法neighborhood method邻元法neighborhood method林业测量forest survey林业基本图forest basic map零[位]线改正correction of zero line零[位]线改正correction of zero line零漂改正correction of zero drift零漂改正correction of zero drift零相位效应zero-phase effect领海基线测量territorial sea baseline survey六分仪sextant鲁洛夫斯太阳棱镜Roelofs solar prism陆地卫星Landsat滤光片Filter旅游地图tourist map略最低低潮面,*印度大潮低潮面Indian spring low water 略最低低潮面,*印度大潮低潮面lower low water罗经[校正]标compass adjustment beacon罗经[校正]标compass adjustment beacon罗兰-C定位系统Loran-C positioning system罗兰海图Loran chart罗盘经纬仪compass theodolite罗盘经纬仪compass theodolite罗盘仪compass罗盘仪compass罗盘仪测量compass survey罗盘仪测量compass survey逻辑兼容,*逻辑一致性logical consistency芒塞尔色系Munsell color system锚地Anchorage锚位anchorage berth卯酉面prime vertical plane卯酉圈prime vertical卯酉圈曲率半径radius of curvature in prime vertical 蒙绘mask artwork蒙绘,*透写图tracing蒙片mask面水准测量area leveling面状符号area symbol瞄直法sighting line method名义量表nominal scaling名义量表nominal scaling明礁bare rock模糊分类法fuzzy classifier method模糊影像fuzzy image模拟磁带analog tape模拟地图analog map模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation模拟立体测图仪analog stereoplotter模拟摄影测量analog photogrammetry模式识别pattern recognition模型连接bridging of model模型缩放scaling of model模型置平leveling of model莫洛坚斯基公式Molodensky formula莫洛坚斯基理论Molodensky theory墨卡托海图Mercator chart墨卡托投影Mercator projection目标发射器target reflector目标区target area目视判读visual interpretation目视天顶仪visual zenith telescope内部定向interior orientation能见度visibility能见敏锐度visibility acuity拟稳平差quasi-stable adjustment逆转点法reversal points method年平均海面annual mean sea level鸟瞰图bird's eye view map欧洲遥感卫星ERS欧洲遥感卫星Europe Remote Sensing Satellite 偶然误差accident error偶然误差random error判读,*判释,*解释interpretation判读仪interpretoscope旁向倾角lateral tilt旁向倾角roll旁向重叠lateral overlap旁向重叠side lap旁向重叠side overlap偏角法method of deflection angle偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing 频率误差frequency error频偏frequency offset频漂frequency drift平板仪plane-table平板仪测量plane-table survey平板仪导线plane-table traverse平差值adjusted value平衡潮equilibrium tide平极mean pole平均地球椭球mean earth ellipsoid平均海[水]面mean sea level平均海面归算seasonal correction of mean sea level平均曲率半径mean radius of curvature平均误差average error平均运动mean motion平面控制点horizontal control point平面控制网,*水平控制网horizontal control network平面曲线测设plane curve location平面图plane平面坐标horizontal coordinate平时钟mean-time clock平行圈parallel circle平移参数translation parameters平整土地测量survey for land consolidation平整土地测量survey for land smoothing屏幕地图screen map坡度测设grade location坡面经纬仪slope theodolite剖面图Profiles普拉烈系统PRARE普拉烈系统Precise Range and Rangerate Equipment 普通地图general map普通地图集general atlas普通海图general chart曝光exposure气体激光器gas laser气象代表误差meteorological representation error恰可察觉差JND恰可察觉差just noticeable difference千米尺kilometer scale铅垂线plumb line前方交会[forward] intersection钱德勒摆动Chandler wobble钱德勒摆动Chandler wobble浅地层剖面仪sub-bottom profiler浅色调tint浅滩shoal桥墩定位location of pier桥梁测量bridge survey桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location切线支距法tangent off-set method切向畸变tangential distortion切向畸变tangential lens distortion倾斜观测tilt observation倾斜位移tilt displacement倾斜仪clinometer倾斜仪clinometer清绘fair drawing求积仪planimeter求积仪platometer球面投影stereographic projection球心投影,*大环投影gnomonic projection区划地图regionalization map区域地图集regional atlas区域地质调查regional geological survey区域地质图regional geological map区域网平差block adjustment曲线光滑line smoothing全景畸变panoramic distortion全景摄影panoramic photography全景摄影机panorama camera全景摄影机panoramic camera全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping 全球导航卫星系统Global Navigation Satellite System全球导航卫星系统GLONASS全球定位系统global positioning system全球定位系统GPS全色红外片panchromatic infrared film全色片panchromatic film全息摄影hologram photography全息摄影holography全息摄影测量hologrammetry全组合测角法method in all combinations权weight权函数weight function权矩阵weight matrix权逆阵inverse of weight matrix权系数weight coefficient热辐射thermal radiation热红外线图像thermal infrared imagery热红外线图像thermal IR imagery人工标志[点] artificial target人机交互处理interactive processing人口地图population map人文地图human map人仪差personal and instrumental equation认知制图cognitive mapping认知制图cognitive mapping任意比例尺arbitrary scale任意投影arbitrary projection任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian日月引力摄动lunisolar gravitational perturbation 冗余码redundant code冗余信息redundant information儒略日Julian Day三边测量trilateration survey三边网trilateration network三差相位观测triple difference phase observation 三杆分度仪three-arm protractor三角测量triangulation三角点triangulation point三角高程测量trigonometric leveling三角高程导线polygonal height traverse三角高程网trigonometric leveling network三角基座tribrach三角锁triangulation chain三角网triangulation network三脚架tripod三维地景仿真three-dimensional terrain simulation 三维网three-dimensional network扫海测量sweep扫海测量wire drag survey扫海测深仪sweeping sounder扫海具sweeper扫海区swept area扫海深度sweeping depth扫海趟sweeping trains扫雷区mine-sweeping area扫描数字化scan-digitizing扫描仪scanner色彩管理系统color management system色彩管理系统color management system色调tone色环color wheel色环color wheel色盲片achromatic film色相hue森林分布图forest distribution map晒版plate copying晒版printing down闪闭法立体观察blinking method of stereoscopic viewing 扇谐系数coefficient of sectorial harmonics扇谐系数coefficient of sectorial harmonics熵编码entropy coding上下视差vertical parallax上下视差y-parallax摄谱仪spectrograph摄影比例尺photographic scale摄影测量畸变差,*畸变差photogrammetric distortion摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation摄影测量学photogrammetry摄影测量仪器photogrammetric instrument摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing 摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system摄影处理photographic processing摄影分区flight block摄影航线flight line of aerial photography摄影机检校camera caliberation摄影机检校camera caliberation摄影机主距principal distance of camera摄影基线air base摄影基线photographic baseline摄影经纬仪camera transit摄影经纬仪camera transit摄影经纬仪photo theodolite摄影学photography摄站camera station摄站camera station摄站exposure station伸缩仪extensometer深度基准sounding datum深度基准面保证率assuring rate of depth datum深色调shade甚长基线干涉测量very long baseline interferometry生物量指标变换biomass index transformation生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry声呐扫海sonar sweeping声呐图像sonar image声速改正correction of sounding wave velocity声速改正correction of sounding wave velocity声速计velociment声图判读interpretation of echograms声学多普勒海流剖面仪acoustic Doppler current profiler 声学多普勒海流剖面仪ADCP声学水位计acoustic water level失锁loss of lock施工测量construction survey施工测量construction survey施工方格网square control network施工控制网construction control network施工控制网construction control network石英弹簧重力仪quartz spring gravimeter石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey时号time signal时号改正数correction to time signal时号改正数correction to time signal时钟频率clock frequency时钟频率clock frequency识别码identification code实时处理real-time processing实时摄影测量real-time photogrammetry 实用地图学applied cartography矢量绘图vector plotting矢量数据vector data矢量重力测量vector gravimetry世界地图集world atlas世界时universal time世界时UT市政工程测量public engineering survey 示坡线slope line视差Parallax视场对比simultaneous contrast视地平线apparent horizon视距sighting distance视距乘常数stadia multiplication constant 视距导线stadia traverse视距加常数stadia addition constant视觉变量visual variable视觉层次visual hierarchy视觉对比visual contrast视觉分辨敏锐度resolution acuity视觉立体地图stereoscopic map视觉平衡visual balance视模型perceived model视线高程elevation of sight视准线法collimation line method视准线法collimation line method适淹礁rock awash适应性水平adaptation level收时time receiving手持水准仪hand level首曲线intermediate contour艏向heading输电线路测量power transmission line survey输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey鼠标[器] mouse竖盘指标差index error of vertical circle竖盘指标差vertical collimation error竖曲线测设vertical curve location竖直摄影vertical photography数量感quantitative perception数学地图学mathematical cartography数值地籍numerical cadastre数值地籍numerical cadastre数字地图产品标准product standard of digital map双标准纬线投影projection with two standard parallels 双介质摄影测量two-medium photogrammetry双曲线导航图hyperbolic navigation chart双曲线定位,*测距差定位hyperbolic positioning双曲线定位系统hyperbolic positioning system双曲线格网hyperbolic positioning grid双色激光测距仪two-color laser ranger双向航道two-way route水尺tide staff水库测量reservoir survey水库淹没线测设setting-out of reservoir flooded line水雷[危险]区mine [dangerous] area水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey水面水准surface level水平角horizontal angle水平折光差horizontal refraction error水汽辐射仪water vapor radiometer水深soundings水深测量sounding水深测量自动化系统automatic hydrographic survey system 水声定位acoustic positioning水声定位系统acoustic positioning system水声全息系统acoustic holography system水声应答器acoustic responder水铊lead水听器hydrophorce水位water level水位分带改正correction of tidal zoning水位分带改正correction of tidal zoning水位改正correction of water level水位改正correction of water level水位曲线curves of water level水位曲线curves of water level水位遥报仪communication device of water level水位遥报仪communication device of water level水文观测,*水文测验hydrometry水文要素hydrologic features水下摄影测量underwater photogrammetry水下摄影机underwater camera水准测量leveling surveying水准尺leveling staff水准点Benchmark水准路线leveling line水准面level surface水准器Bubble水准网leveling network水准仪,*水准器level水准原点leveling origin瞬间地图twinkling map瞬时极instantaneous pole瞬时视场IFOV瞬时视场instantaneous field of view丝网印刷silk-screen printing斯托克斯公式Stokes formula斯托克斯理论Stokes theory撕膜片peel-coat film四色印刷four color printing似大地水准面quasi-geoid搜索区searching area岁差precession隧道测量tunnel survey穗帽变换tasseled cap transformation缩微地图microfilm map缩微摄影microcopying缩微摄影microphotography缩小仪photoreducer塔尔科特测纬度法Talcott method of latitude determination台链station chain太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum太阳光压摄动solar radiation pressure perturbation太阳同步卫星sun-synchronous satellite态势地图posture map特殊水深special depth特征feature特征编码feature coding特征码feature codes特征码清单feature codes menu特征提取feature extraction特征选择feature selection特种地图particular map体素voxel天波干扰sky-wave interference天波修正sky-wave correction天顶距zenith angle天顶距zenith distance天球坐标系celestial coordinate system天球坐标系celestial coordinate system天文大地垂线偏差astro-geodetic deflection of the vertical 天文大地网astro-geodetic network天文大地网平差Adjustment of astrogeodetic network天文点astronomical point天文定位系统astronomical positioning system天文方位角astronomical azimuth天文经度astronomical longitude天文经纬仪astronomical theodolite天文年历astronomical almanac天文年历astronomical ephemeris天文水准astronomical leveling天文纬度astronomical latitude天文重力水准astro-gravimetric leveling天文坐标测量仪astronomical coordinate measuring instrument 天线高度antenna height田谐系数coefficient of tesseral harmonics田谐系数coefficient of tesseral harmonics条幅[航带]摄影机continuous strip camera条幅[航带]摄影机continuous strip camera条幅[航带]摄影机strip camera条件方程condition equation条件方程condition equation条件平差condition adjustment条件平差condition adjustment铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey通用横墨尔卡投影Universal Transverse Mercator projection 通用极球面投影Universal Polar Stereographic projection通用极球面投影UPS通用墨卡尔投影UTM同步观测simultaneous observation同步验潮tidal synobservation同名光线corresponding image rays同名光线corresponding image rays同名核线corresponding epipolar line同名核线corresponding epipolar line同名像点corresponding image points同名像点corresponding image points同名像点homologous image points统计地图statistic map投影变换projection transformation投影差height displacement投影差relied displacement投影方程projection equation投影器Projector投影器主距principal distance of projector投影晒印projection printing透光率transmittance透明负片transparent negative透明正片transparent positive透明注记stick-up lettering透视截面法perspective traces透视投影perspective projection透视旋转定律,*沙尔定律Chasles theorem透视旋转定律,*沙尔定律Chasles theorem透视旋转定律,*沙尔定律rotation axiom of the perspective 透视旋转定律,*沙尔定律rotational theorem图幅mapsheet图幅编号sheet designation图幅编号sheet number图幅接边edge matching图幅接合表index diagram图幅接合表sheet index图根点mapping control point图根控制mapping control图解纠正graphical rectification图解图根点graphic mapping control point图廓edge of the format图廓map border图历簿mapping recorded file图例legend图面配置map layout图象picture图像编码image coding图像变换image transformation图像处理image processing图像分割image segmentation图像分析image analysis图像复合image overlaying图像几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery 图像几何配准geometric registration of imagery 图像理解image understanding图像描述image description图像识别image recognition图像数字化image digitization图像增强image enhancement图形graphics图形-背景辨别F-G discrimination图形-背景辨别Figure-ground discrimination图形符号graphic symbol图形记号graphic sign图形权倒数weight reciprocal figure图形元素graphic elements土地规划测量land planning survey土地利用现状图present landuse map土地信息系统land information system土地信息系统LIS推荐航线recommended route托帕可斯卫星T/P托帕克斯卫星TOPEX/POSEIDON拖底扫海aground sweeping陀螺定向光电测距导线gyrophic EDM traverse陀螺方位角gyro azimuth陀螺经纬仪gyro theodolite陀螺经纬仪gyroscopic theodolite陀螺仪定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey椭球扁率flattening of ellipsoid椭球长半轴,*地球长半轴semimajor axis of ellipsoid 椭球短半轴,*地球短半轴semiminor axis of ellipsoid 椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidal geodesy椭球偏心率eccentricity of ellipsoid拓扑地图topological map拓扑关系topological relation拓扑检索topological retrieval外部定向exterior orientation网点stipple网格地图grid map网格法grid method网格结构grid structure网屏screen网纹片transparent foil网线ruling危险界限limiting danger line微波测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument 微波辐射microwave radiation微波辐射计microwave radiometer微波图像microwave imagery微波遥感microwave remote sensing微波遥感器microwave remote sensor微重力测量microgravimetry维纳频谱Winer spectrum维宁•曼尼斯公式V ening-Meinesz formula伪彩色图像pseudo-color image伪等值线地图pseudo-isoline map伪距测量pseudo-range measurement卫星测高satellite altimetry卫星大地测量satellite geodesy卫星定位satellite positioning卫星多普勒[频移]测量satellite Doppler shift measurement卫星多普勒定位satellite Doppler positioning卫星高度satellite altitude卫星跟踪卫星技术satellite-to-satellite tracking卫星跟踪卫星技术SST卫星跟踪站satellite tracking station卫星共振分析analysis of satellite resonance卫星构形satellite configuration卫星-惯导组合定位系统satellite-inertial guidance integrated positioning sy卫星轨道改进improvement of satellite orbit卫星激光测距satellite laser ranging卫星激光测距,侧视雷达SLR卫星激光测距仪satellite laser ranger卫星-声学组合定位系统satellite-acoustics integrated positioning system卫星受摄运动perturbed motion of satellite卫星像片图satellite photo map卫星星下点sub-satellite point卫星运动方程equation of satellite motion卫星重力梯度测量satellite gradiometry卫星姿态satellite attitude位置[线交]角intersection angle of LOP位置函数,*坐标函数position function位置精度positional accuracy位置线line of position位置线LOP位置线方程equation of LOP文化地图cultural map文化地图cultural map纹理分析texture analysis纹理增强texture enhancement沃尔什变换Walsh transformation无线电定位radio positioning无线电航行警告radio navigational warning无线电指向标,*电指向radio beacon无线电指向标表list of radio beacon五角棱镜pentaprism物镜分辨力resolving power of lens物理大地测量学,*大地重力学physical geodesy 误差检验error test误差理论theory of errors误差椭圆error ellipse雾[信]号fog signal系列地图series maps系统集成system integration系统误差systematic error弦线支距法Chord off-set method弦线支距法Chord off-set method显微摄影photomicrography现势地图up-to-data map线路平面图route plan线路水准测量route leveling线路中线测量center line survey线路中线测量center line survey线路中线测量location of route线纹米尺,*日内瓦尺standard meter线形锁linear triangulation chain线形网linear triangulation network线性调频脉冲Chirp线性调频脉冲Chirp线阵遥感器linear array sensor线阵遥感器pushbroom sensor线状符号line symbol限差tolerance限航区restricted area乡村规划测量rural planning survey相对定位relative positioning相对定向relative orientation相对定向元素element of relative orientation相对航高relative flying height相对论改正relativistic correction相对误差relative error相对重力测量relative gravity measurement相干声呐测深系统interferometric seabed inspection sonar 相关平差Adjustment of correlated observation相关器correlator相关器correlator相位传递函数phase transfer function相位传递函数PTF相位多值性phase ambiguity相位模糊度解算phase ambiguity resolution相位漂移phase drift相位稳定性phase stability相位周,*巷lane相位周,*巷phase cycle相位周值,*巷宽lane width相位周值,*巷宽phase cycle value镶嵌索引图index mosaic巷道验收测量footage measurement of workings象限仪quadrant象形符号replicative symbol像场角angular field of view像等角点isocenter of photograph像底点photo nadir point像地平线,*合线horizon trace像地平线,*合线image horizon像地平线,*合线vanishing line像幅picture format像空间坐标系image space coordinate system像片photo像片photograph像片比例尺photo scale像片地质判读,*像片地质解译geological interpretation of photograph 像片方位角azimuth of photograph像片方位元素photo orientation elements像片基线photo base像片纠正photo rectification像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation 像片判读photo interpretation像片平面图photoplan像片倾角tilt angle of photograph像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation 像片镶嵌photo mosaic像片旋角swing angle像片旋角yaw像片主距principal distance of photo像平面坐标系photo coordinate system像移补偿image motion compensation像移补偿IMC像元pixel像主点principal point of photograph像主纵线principal line [of photograph]销钉定位法stud registration小潮升neap rise小潮升neap rise小角度法minor angle method小像幅航空摄影SFAP小像幅航空摄影small format aerial photography 协调世界时coordinate universal time协调世界时coordinate universal time协调世界时UTC协调世界时时号time signal in UTC协方差函数covariance function协方差函数covariance function心象地图mental map新版海图new edition of chart新版海图new edition of chart信号杆signal pole信息量contents of information信息量contents of information信息提取information extraction信息属性information attribute星载遥感器satellite-borne sensor行差run error行星大地测量学planetary geodesy行政区划图administrative map修版retouching虚地图virtual map虚拟地景virtual landscape序惯平差sequential adjustment悬式经纬仪hanging theodolite旋转参数rotation parameters选取限额norm for selection选取限额norm for selection选取指标index for selection选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights寻北器north-finding instrument寻北器north-finding instrument寻北器polar finder压力验潮仪pressure gauge亚太区域地理信息系统基础设施常设委员会PCGIAP亚太区域地理信息系统基础设施常设委员会Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia and the Pacific严密平差rigorous adjustment沿海测量coastwise survey沿海测量coastwise survey颜色空间color space颜色空间color space验潮tidal observation验潮仪tide-meter验潮站tidal station验潮站零点zero point of the tidal阳像positive image遥感remote sensing遥感测深remote sensing sounding遥感模式识别pattern recognition of remote sensing 遥感平台remote sensing platform遥感数据获取remote sensing data acquisition遥感制图remote sensing mapping野外地质图field geological map野外填图field mapping因瓦基线尺invar baseline wire阴像negative image阴像negative image引潮力tide-generating force引潮位tide-generating potential引航图集pilot atlas引力gravitation引力位gravitational potential引水锚地pilot anchorage引张线法method of tension wire alignment印刷版printing plate荧光地图fluorescent map影像image影像imagery影像地质图geological photomap影像分辨力image resolution影像分辨力resolving power of image 影像复原image restoration影像金字塔image pyramid影像匹配image matching影像融合image fusion影像数据库image database影像相关image correlation影像镶嵌image mosaic影像质量image quality游艇用图smallcraft chart游艇用图yacht chart渔礁fishing rock渔堰fishing haven渔业用图fishing chart渔栅fishing stake宇宙制图cosmic mapping宇宙制图cosmic mapping预报地图Prognostic map预打样图pre-press proof预制符号preprinted symbol预制感光板,*PS 版presensitized plate 原子钟atomic clock圆曲线测设circular curve location圆曲线测设circular curve location圆-圆定位,*距离-距离定位range-range positioning圆柱投影cylindrical projection圆柱投影cylindrical projection圆锥投影conic projection圆锥投影conic projection远程定位系统long-range positioning system远海测量pelagic survey月平均海面monthly mean sea level月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter运动方程分析解analytical solution of motion equation 运动方程数值解numerical solution of motion equation 运动方程数值解numerical solution of motion equation 运动线法Arrowhead method晕滃法hachuring晕渲法hill shading载波相位测量carrier phase measurement载波相位测量carrier phase measurement再分结构subdivisional organization凿井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking凿井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking栅格绘图raster plotting栅格数据raster data站心坐标系topocentric coordinate system章动nutation章动nutation照相排字机phototypesetter照相制版镜头printer lens照相制版镜头process lens照准点sighting point照准点归心sighting centring真地平线,*真水平线true horizon真实孔径雷达real-aperture radar真误差true error真子午线true meridian整体大地测量integrated geodesy整体感associative perception整体结构extensional organization正常高normal height正常高normal height正常水椭球,*水准椭球normal level ellipsoid 正常水椭球,*水准椭球normal level ellipsoid 正常引力位normal gravitation potential正常引力位normal gravitation potential正常重力normal gravity正常重力normal gravity正常重力场normal gravity field正常重力场normal gravity field正常重力公式normal gravity formula正常重力公式normal gravity formula正常重力位normal gravity potential正常重力位normal gravity potential正常重力线normal gravity line正常重力线normal gravity line正方形分幅square mapsubdivision正片positive正象right-reading正直摄影normal case photography正直摄影normal case photography正轴投影normal projection正轴投影normal projection郑和航海图Zheng He's Nautical Chart政治地图political map支水准路线spur leveling line直方图规格化histogram specification直方图均衡histogram equalization直角坐标网rectangular grid志田数Shida'a number制图分级cartographic hierarchy制图分级cartographic hierarchy制图简化cartographic simplification制图简化cartographic simplification制图精度mapping accuracy制图夸大cartographic exaggeration制图夸大cartographic exaggeration制图专家系统cartographic expert system制图专家系统cartographic expert system制图资料cartographic document制图资料cartographic document制图资料source material质底法quality base method质量感qualitative perception秩亏平差rank defect adjustment置信度Confidence置信度Confidence中程定位系统medium-range positioning system中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartog中国测绘学会CSGPC中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartog中国测绘学会CSGPC中国大地测量星表CGSC中国大地测量星表Chinese Geodetic Stars Catalogue中国大地测量星表CGSC中国大地测量星表Chinese Geodetic Stars Catalogue中华人民共和国测绘法Surveying and Mapping Law of the People's Republic of中天法transit method中误差RMSE中误差root mean square error中心式快门between-the-lens shutter中心式快门lens shutter中星仪transit instrument中性色调,*灰色调middle tone中央子午线central meridian中央子午线central meridian钟偏clock offset钟偏clock offset钟速clock rate钟速clock rate重采样resampling重力gravity重力测量gravity measurement重力场gravity field重力潮汐改正correction of gravity measurement for tide重力潮汐改正correction of gravity measurement for tide 重力垂线偏差gravimetric deflection of the vertical重力垂直梯度vertical gradient of gravity重力点gravimetric point重力固体潮观测gravity observation of Earth tide重力归算gravity reduction重力基线gravimetric baseline重力基准gravity datum重力数据库gravimetric database重力水平梯度horizontal gradient of gravity重力梯度测量gradiometry重力梯度测量gravity gradient measurement重力梯度仪gradiometer重力位gravity potential重力仪gravimeter重力异常gravity anomaly周期误差periodic error周跳cycle slip周跳cycle slip轴颈误差error of pivot主垂面principal plane [of photograph]主垂面principal vertical plane主动式遥感active remote sensing主分量变换Principal component transformation主合点principal vanishing point主核面principal epipolar plane主核线principal epipolar line主检比对main/check comparison主台main station。

工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译【范本模板】

工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译【范本模板】

001工程测量engineering survey002测量学surveying003普通测量学elementary surveying004地形测量学topography005测量控制网surveying control network006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network 007高程控制网vertical control network008平面控制点horizontal control point009高程控制点vertical control point010平面坐标horizontal coordinate011控制测量control survey012地形测量topographic survey013三边网trilateration network014边角网triangulateration network015导线网traverse networt016三边测量trilateration survey017边角测量triangulateration018导线测量traverse survey019水平角horizontal angle020垂直角vertical angle021点之记description of station022测站station023测站归心station centring024照难点归心sighting centring025照准点sighting point026闭合导线closed traverse027附合导线connecting traverse028支导线open traverse029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse030视差导线subtense traverse031视距导线stadia traverse032平板仪导线plane-table traverse033距离测量distance measurement034电磁波测距electro-magnetic distance measurement 035标准检定场standard field of length036光电测距导线EDM traverse037小三角测量minor triangulation038线形锁linear triangulation chain039线形网linear triangulation network040图根控制mapping control041导线边traverse leg042导线折角traverse angle043导线结点junction point of traverses044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse 047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse050控制点control point051导线点traverse point052图根点mapping control point053高程点elevation point054碎部点detail point055图解图根点graphic mapping control point056解析图根点analytic mapping control point057坐标增量increment of coordinate058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment059前方交会[forward]intersection060侧方交会side intersection061后方交会resection062边角交会法linear—angular intersection063边交会法linear intersection064贝塞尔法Bessel method065莱曼法Lehmann method066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff068复测法repetition method069高程控制测量vertical control survey070水难测量leveling071附合水准路线annexed leveling line072闭合水准路线closed leveling line073支水准路线spur leveling line074水准网leveling network075视线高程elevation of sight076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 078高程导线height traverse079严密平差rigorous adjustment080近似平差approximate adjustment081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures082等权代替法method of equal-weight substitution083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point085工程控制网engineering control network086施工控制网construction control network087三维网three一dimensional network088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage090施工测量construction survey091竣工测量finish construction survey092纵断面测量profile survey093横断面测量cross-section surveyo5。

测绘工程专业英语词汇

测绘工程专业英语词汇

Words and expressionsUnit 1geoscience地球科学informatics信息学,情报学monitor监控,监测,监视,控制,追踪,监控器appreciate增值,涨价,赏识,鉴赏,感激dwindle缩小Iso International standardization organization国际标准化组织explicit清楚的,外在的,直率的,(租金等)直接付款的hydrographic与水道测量有关的,与水文地理有关的hydrographic survey海道测量,水道测量practitioner从业者,开业者expertise专门技术,专家的意见flexibility适应性,机动性,挠性Incorporation结合,合并;形成法人组织,组成公司(或社团) coherent一致的,连贯的demise死亡,让位,禅让ut让渡,遗赠,转让blur把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清,涂污,污损(名誉等),弄污visualization可视化,清楚地呈现pertaining有关系的,附属…的,为…固有的(to)Imagery肖像(总称),雕刻影像plotting标图,测绘illustrative 说明性的,例证性的entity实体digitize [计]将资料数字化registration注册,报到,登记forestry林产,森林地,林学geology地质学,地质概况geographical地理学的,地理的infrastructure基础下部组织,下部构造navigation导航,航海,航空,领航,航行quarterly一年四次的,每季的evolve (使)发展,(使)进展,(使)进化cadastre地籍簿,地籍,地籍图cadastral surveying地籍测量sensor传感器manipulate(熟练地)操作,使用(机器等),操纵(人或市价、市场),利用state - of - the - art 先进的,一流的geophysics地球物理学oceanography 海洋学retrieval检索,恢复,修补,重获embrace拥抱,互相|拥抱,包含,收买,信奉ti拥抱n.拥抱geomatics测绘学geodesy大地测量学surveying and mapping测绘photogrammetry摄影测量学remote sensing(RS)遥感global positioning system(GPS)全球定位系统atellite positioning卫星定位geographic information systems(GIS)地理信息系统land management土地管理computer graphics计算机图形学Unit 2artiticial人造的,假的,非原产地的analog类似物,相似体chart图表,海图dimensional空间的monument纪念碑permanent monument永久标石monumentation埋石fieldwork野外工作,实地调查,野外作业category种类,类别,[逻]范畴permanent永久的,持久的theodolite[测]经纬仪prerequisite先决条件spheroid球状体,回转椭圆体allowance容许误差,容差,容许量diameter直径equator赤道,赤道线atitude纬度,范围;(用复数)地区longitude经度,经线经度meridian子午线,正午,顶点,全盛时期ad.子午线的,正午的prime meridian本初子午线,木初子午圈线northing北距(向北航行的距离),北进,北航easting东西距,朝东方;东行航程gravity重力,地心引力gravity field重力场curvature曲率,弯曲plumb铅锤,铅弹ad.垂直的t使垂直,探测plumb line铅垂线trigonometry 三角法plane trigonometry平面三角algebra代数学analytical解枥的,分析的analytical geometry解析几chord弦,弦长triangle三角形,三人一组,三角关系spherical球形的,球的sophisticate弄复杂,篡改;使变得世故入sophistication复杂;强词夺理,诡辩geoid [地]大地水准面trench沟渠,堑壕,管沟,电缆沟,战壕Atlantic ocean大西洋Pacific ocean太平洋tangent相切的,切线的n.切线,[数]正切backsight后视foresight前视;远见,深谋远虑refraction折光,折射geodetic surveying大地测量,大地测量学plane surveying平面测量,平面测量学control survey控制测量horizontal survey水平测量,平面测量vertical survey高程测量,垂直测量地形测量topographic surveydetail survey碎部测量land survey( property survey, boundary survey, cadastral survey)地测量,地籍测量route survey路线测量pipe survey管道测量city survey城市测量hydrographic survey水道测量marine survey海洋测量mine survey矿山测量geological survey地质测量Unit 3fundamental基本原则,基本原理Euclidean space欧几里得空间odometer(汽车等的)里程表,自动计在仪(美vehicle交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段revolution旋转,革命circumference 圆周,周围invar铟瓦;不胀钢nickel镍,镍币,(美国和加拿大的)五分镍币alloy合金coefficient系数thermal热的,热量的tacheometry 测视距测量stadia视距,视距仪器ntercept截取,中途阻止telescope望远镜multiply乘,增加,繁殖nominal 名义上的,有名无实的,名字的,[语]名词性的manufacturer制造业者,厂商/consequence结果[逻]推理,推论,因果关系,重要的地位topographic地势的,地形学上的resultant作为结果而发生的,合成的terrain地形electromagnetic电磁的visibility 可见度,能见度,可见性,显著,明显度infrared红外线的n.红外线airborne 空气传播的,空降的,空运的particle粒子,点,极小量,微粒,质点,小品词,语气modulated已凋整[制]的,被调的distance measurement 距离测量precise ranging精密测距pacing步测,定步distance measuring instrument, rangefinder测距仪EDM( electronic distance measurement)电子测距仪geodimeter光速测距仪,光电测electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁波测距仪electro- optical distance measuring instrument光电测距仪long - range EDM instrument远程电子测距infrared EDM instrument红外测距仪laser distance measuring instrument, laser ranger激光测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument微波测距仪satellite laser ranger卫星激光测距仪two- color laser ranger双色激光测距仪distance- measuring error测距误差fixed error固定误差proportional error比例误差sighting distance视距multiplication constant乘常数ddition constant加常数stadia multiplication constant视距乘常数stadia addition constant视距加常数standard field of length长度标准检定场/nominal accuracy标称精度stadia hair视距丝,视距线stadia interval视距间隔Unit 3perpendicular 垂直的,正交的Intersect横断(直线)相交,交又projection投影,投射,投影图,地图投影,规划zenith天顶,顶点,顶峰,最高点celestial天上的celestial sphere天球radius半径,范围,辐射光线,有效航程,范围,界线clinometer测角器,倾斜仪sextant六分仪compass罗盘,指南针,圆规protractor量角器clockwise顺时针方向的counterclockwise反时针方向的sexagesimal六十的,六十进位的sexagesimal systen六十分制commence开始,着手bisect切成两份,对(截)开clamp夹子,夹具,夹钳encoder编码器,译码器spindle轴,杆,心轴;锭子,纺锤crystal结晶状的n.水晶,水晶饰品,结晶,晶体liquid crystal displays(LCDs)液晶显示diode二极管lght- emitting diode displays(LEDs)发光二极管显示pendulum钟摆,摇锤compensator补偿器provision供应,(一批)供应品,预备,防备,规定indexing标定指数initialize初始化azimuth方位,方位角bearing方向,方位quadrant象限四分仪horizontal angle水平角vertical angle垂直角depression angle俯角,俯视角zenith distance天顶距elevation angle高度角horizontal circle水平刻度盘vertical circle垂直度盘true north真北geodetic azimuth大地方位角grid bearing坐标方位角gyro azimuth陀螺方位角magnetic azimuth磁方位角method by series, method of direction observation方向观测法method in all combinations全组合测角法Unit 20Us. Department of defense(DOD)美国国防部castellation[天]星座,星群nsure确保,给…保险drag拖拉v拖,拖曳atmospheric drag大气阻力sun- seeking太阳定向panel面板,仪表板,全体陪审员solar panel太阳能电池板nicad镍镉蓄电池nicad battery镍镉蓄电池Colorado美国科罗拉多州(位于美国西部)Hawaii夏威夷,夏威夷岛Ascension阿森松(南大西洋岛屿)Kwajalein夸贾林环礁(位于太平洋西部)reconnaissance勘测,侦察,搜索missile导弹,发射物missile guidance导弹制导pseudorange伪距synchronize同步synchronized同步的GPS( global positioning system)全球定位系统space segment空间部分control segment控制部分user segment用户部分GPS receiver GPS接收机gps constellation gps星座master control station主控站monitor station监控站atomic clock原子钟clock error钟差broadcast ephemeris广播星历precise ephemeris精密星历Coarse acquisition codeprecise code精码pseudorange伪距ionospheric delay电离层延迟tropospheric delay对流层延迟multipath effect多路径效应Selective availability(SA)选择可用性reference receiver基准接收机roving receiver流动接收机receiver antenna接收机天线real- time kinematic(RTK)实时动态定位differential GPS(DGPS)差分GPSdifferential correction差分改正real- time differential correction实时差分改正post - processed differential correction后处理差分改正Unit 23acronym 只取首字母的缩写词distinguish 区别,辨别attribute属性,品质,特征.加于,归结于peel剥,削,剥落supercomputer[计]超型计算机hook钩住,沉迷,上瘾digitizer 数字转换器cartographe地图制作者,制图师,制图员administrator管理员,管理程序implementation执行coordinator协调者,同等的人或物raster[物]光栅vector向量,矢量,带菌者aircraft航行器census人口普查demographic人口统计学的yearbook年鉴ecosystem生态系统overlay覆盖,覆盖图buffering缓冲(作用),减震,隔离Unit 28exemplify例证,例示illumination照明,阐明,启发geothermal地热的,地温的,地热(或地温)产生的photon光子cosmic宇宙的cosmic ra宇宙射线gamma 射线thereon在其上,在那上面,…之后立即moisture湿度,湿气,潮湿irradiance发光,光辉penetrate穿透,渗透,弥漫electron电子molecular[化]分子的,由分子组成的emittance发射度,[热]辐射本领incidence人射,落下的方式,影响范围spacecraft太空船backscatter漫反射,反向散射体,反散射synthetic合成的,人造的,综合的aperture孔,穴,缝隙,(照相机,望远镜等的)光圈,孔径synthetic aperture radar(SAR)合成孔径雷达multispectral多谱线的,多谱段的spectroradiometer[物]分光辐射计side - looking 侧视的remote sensor遥测传感器,遥感器electromagnetic spectrum电磁波频谱,电磁波谱,电磁光谱transmittance传播absorptance吸收reflectance反射electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射thermal infrared detector热红外探测器passive remote sensing被动式遥感active remote sensing主动式遥感side- looking airborne radar(SLAR)机载侧视雷达;侧视雷达active microwave sensors主动微波遥感传感器passive microwave sensing被动微波遥感spectroradiometer分光辐射计radiometer辐射计scatterometer散射计scatterometry 散射测量。

测绘学术语中英文对照

测绘学术语中英文对照

测绘学术语中英文对照01.普通测量学02.大地测量学02.001 大地测量 geodetic surveying02.002 几何大地测量学geometric geodesy02.003 椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidal geodesy02.004 大地天文学geodetic astronomy02.005 物理大地测量学(又称“大地重力学”) physical geodesy02.006 空间大地测量学space geodesy02.007 卫星大地测量学satellite geodesy02.008 动力大地测量学dynamic geodesy02.009 海洋大地测量学marine geodesy02.010 月面测量学lunar geodesy,selenodesy02.011 行星测量学planetary geodesy02.012 天文大地网(又称“国家大地网”)astro--geodetic network02.013 参考椭球reference ellipsoid02.014 贝塞尔椭球Bessel ellipsoid02.015 海福德椭球Hayford ellipsoid02.016 克拉索夫斯基椭球Krasovsky ellipsoid02.017 参考椭球定位orientation of reference ellipsoid02.018 大地基准geodetic datum02.019 大地坐标系geodetic coordinate system02.020 弧度测量arc measurement02.021 拉普拉斯方位角Laplace azimuth02.022 拉普拉斯点Laplace point02.023 三角测量triangulation02.024 三角点triangulation point02.025 三角锁triangulation chain02.026 三角网triangulation network02.027 图形权倒数weight reciprocal of figure02.028 菲列罗公式Ferreros formula02.029 施赖伯全组合测角法Schreiber method in all combinations02.030 方向观测法method of direction observation,method by series 02.031 测回observation set02.032 归心元素elements of centring02.033 归心改正correction for centring02.034 水平折光差(又称“旁折光差”) horizontal refraction error 02.035 基线测量base measurement02.036 基线baseline02.037 基线网base network02.038 精密导线测量precise traversing02.039 三角高程测量trigonometric leveling02.040 三角高程网trigonometric leveling network02.041 铅垂线plumb line02.042 天顶距zenith distance02.043 高度角elevation angle, altitude angle02.044 垂直折光差vertical refraction error02.045 垂直折光系数vertical refraction coefficient02.046 国家水准网national leveling network02.047 精密水准测量Precise leveling02.048 水准面level surface02.049 高程height02.050 正高orthometric height02.051 正常高normal height02.052 力高 dynamic height02.053 地球位数geopotential number02.054 水准点benchmark02.055 水准路线leveling line02.056 跨河水准测量river-crossing leveling02.057 椭球长半径major radius of ellipsoid02.058 椭球扁率flattening of ellipsoid02.059 椭球偏心率eccentricity of ellipsoid02.060 子午面meridian plane02.061 子午圈meridian02.062 卯酉圈prime vertical02.063 平行圈parallel circle02.064 法截面normal section02.065 子午圈曲率半径radius of curvature in meridian02.066 卯酉圈曲率半径radius of curvature in prime vertical02.067 平均曲率半径mean radius of curvature02.068 大地线geodesic02.069 大地线微分方程differential equation of geodesic02.070 大地坐标geodetic coordinate02.071 大地经度geodetic longitude02.072 大地纬度geodetic latitude02.073 大地高geodetic height,ellipsoidal height02.074 大地方位角geodetic azimuth02.075 天文大地垂线偏差astro—geodetic deflection of the vertical02.076 垂线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical02.077 标高差改正correction for skew normals02.078 截面差改正correction from normal section to geodetic02.079 大地主题正解direct solution of geodetic problem02.080 大地主题反解 inverse solution of geodetic problem02.081 高斯中纬度公式Gauss mid—latitude formula02.082 贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 02.083 高斯一克吕格投影Gauss-Kruger projection又称“高斯投影”。

测绘常用专业英语词汇

测绘常用专业英语词汇

Absolute error绝对误差Absolute orientation 绝对定向Accident error随机误差,偶然误差Active remote sensing 主动式遥感Addition constant加常数Adverse 不利的,敌对的,相反的Aerial photography 航空摄影Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Aerial triangulation 空中三角解析Alidade 照准仪Alignments survey 定线测量Allowance容许误差Angle closing error of traverse导线角度闭合差Annexed leveling line附合水准路线Antenna 天线Apportion分配Attribute属性Atomic clock 原子钟As-built survey竣工测量Automatic level自动安平水准仪Average error 平均误差Azimuth方位,方位角Backsight(BS)后视Barometric leveling 气压水准测量Blunder粗差,失误BM(benchmark)水准点Bounce 使反跳Bridge survey桥梁测量Broadcast ephemeris广播星历Buffering 缓冲Building axis survey 建筑轴线测量Building engineering survey 建筑工程测量Cadastral surveying 地籍测量Cadastre 地籍Calibration 校准,标度,刻度Cartography 地图制图学Cartographyer 地图制作者Celestial 天上的Celestial sphere 天球Clockwise顺时针方向的Clock error 种差Closed leveling line闭合水准路线Closed loop traverse 闭合环导线Closed traverse 闭合导线Closing error in coordinate increment 坐标增量闭合差Closure / closing error 闭合差Compensator level 自动安平水准仪Computer graphics 计算机图形学Connecting traverse 附合导线Constant error 常查Construction control network 施工控制网Construction plan 施工平面图Construction survey施工测量Contours等高线Control network控制网Control Point控制点Control segment 控制部分Control survey 控制测量Control network for deformation observation变形观测控制网Counterclockwise 逆时针方向的Cross section 横断面Cross section survey横断面测量Curvature 曲率,弯曲Date recorder电子手薄Date transfer数据转换Datum基准面Demographic 人口统计学Departure 差异,相差,矛盾Depression Angle 俯角Detail survey碎部测量Deviation 偏差,偏移Diameter直径Differential leveling 微差水准测量Differential gps 差分gpsDifferential correction 差分改正Digitize 将资料数字化Digitizer 数字转化器Digital orthophoto map 数字正射影像图Dimensional 空间的Direct leveling 几何水准测量Discrete 离散的Discrepancy 差异Distance measurement 距离测量Distance measuring instrument 测距仪Distance-measuring error 测距误差Distinguish 区别EDM(electronic distance measurement)电子测距仪Electromagnetic 电磁的Electromagnetic distance measuring instrument 电磁波测距仪Electronic level电子水准仪Electronic theodolite 电子经纬仪Electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电测距仪Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波频谱Elevation Angle高度角Elevation difference高差Elevation of sight 视线高程Eliminate 消除,排除Ellipsoid 椭圆体Engineering survey 工程测量Engineering control network 工程控制网Entity 实体Ephemeris 星历表Equator 赤道线Error of closure闭合差Error of focusing 调焦误差Error propagation 误差传播Error test 误差检验Fieldwork野外工作Fixed error固定误差Flexibility 适应性,机动性Foresight(FS) 前视Forestry 林产,森林学,林学Forward intersection前方交会Free station 自由设站法Geodetic azimuth 大地方位角Geodetic surveying 大地测量学Geographical 地理学的Geoid大地水准面Geological survey 地质测量Geology 地质学,地质概况Geomatics测绘学Geophysics 地球物理学Geoscience 地球科学GPS receiver gps接收机GPS constellation gps星座Gravimetric leveling 重力水准测量Gravity 重力,地心引力Gravity field 重力场Grid bearing 坐标方位角Gross error 粗差Gross error detection 粗差检验Gyro azimuth 陀螺方位角Height of instrument(HI)仪器高Height of target(HT)目标高Horizontal Angle水平角Horizontal circle水平刻度盘Horizontal control network平面控制网Horizontal refraction error 水平折光误差Horizontal survey 水平测量Huanghai vertical datum of 1956 1956黄海高程系统Hydrographic 与水道测量有关的Hydrographic survey 海道测量,水道测量Hydrographic engineering survey 水利工程测量Imagery 肖像,雕刻影像Implementation 执行Index error of vertical circle 竖盘指标差Inertial 惯性的,不活泼的Infrared EDM instrument 红外测距仪Instrumental error 仪器误差Intersect 相交,交叉Internal orientation 内定向Interpret 解释Ionosphere电离层Ionosphere delay 电离层延迟Land management 土地管理Land survey 土地测量Laser distance measuring instrument 激光测距仪Laser level 激光水准仪Latitude 纬度,范围Law of probability 概率论Layout放样Level 水准仪Level rod水准尺Light-emitting diode displays(LEDs)发光二极管显示Limit error 极限误差Linear intersection 边交会法Linear-angular intersection 边角交会法Liquid crystal displays(LCDs)液晶显示Longitude经度Long-range EDM instrument 远程电子测距仪Magnetic azimuth 磁方位角Marine survey 海洋测量Master control station 主控站Meridian子午线,正午,顶点Method in all combinations 全组合测角法Method of direction observation 方向观测法Microwave distance measuring instrument 微波测距仪Mine survey 矿山测量Monumentation埋石Multiplication constant 乘常数Multiply 乘,增加Multipath effect 多路径效应National vertical datum of 1985 1985国家高程基准Nominal accuracy标称精度Observation error 观测误差Open traverse 支导线Optical leveling 光学水准仪Optical theodolite 光学经纬仪Orbit 轨道Orthometric正高的Orthophotograph 正射影像Overlay覆盖Passive remote sensing 被动式遥感Perpendicular 垂直的,正交的Personal error 人为误差Photogrammetry 摄影测量学Pipe survey 管道测量Pixel 像素Plane surveying 平面测量学Plotting 标图,测绘Plumb 铅垂,铅弹Plumb line 铅垂线Post processed differential correction 后处理差分改正Precise code 精码Precision 精度Precise ephemeris 精密星历Precise ranging 精密测量Prime meridian本初子午线Prism 棱镜Probable error 或然误差Profile diagram纵断面图Profile survey 纵断面测量Projection投影,投射Propagate 传播,宣传Propagation of error误差传播Property line survey 建筑红线测量Protractor 量角器Pseudorange 伪距Public engineering survey 市政工程测量Radius 半径,范围Random error 随机误差,偶然误差Raster 光栅Real time kinematic 实时动态定位Real time Differential correction 实时差分改正Receiver antenna 借手机天线Rectangular矩形的Reference datum参考基准面Reference receiver 基准接收机Refraction 折光,折射Refraction correction 折光差改正Registration 注册,报到,登记Relative error 相对误差Relative orientation 相对定向Remote sensor 遥测传感仪Resection 后方交会Resolution 分辨度Road engineering survey 道路工程测量Route survey 路线测量Roving receiver 流动接收机Satellite laser ranger 卫星激光测距仪Satellite positioning 卫星定位Selective availability 选择可用性Setting-out survey 施工放样Sexagesimal system 六十分制Side intersection 侧方交会Site map 工地平面图Sighting distance视距Space segment 空间部分Spheroid球状体Spirit leveling 几何水准测量Spur leveling line 支水准路线Stadia 视距Stadia addition constant 视距加常数Stadia hair 视距丝,视距线Stadia interval 视距间隔Stadia multiplication constant 视距乘常数Standard field of length 长度标准检定场Survey specifications测量规范Surveying and mapping 测绘Synchronized 同步的Systematic error 系统误差Tacheometry 视距测量Tangent 相切的,切线的Telescope望远镜Terrain 地形Theodolite 经纬仪Theory of error 误差理论Tolerance 限差Topographic 地势的,地形学上的Topographic survey地形测量Total length closing error of traverse 导线全长闭合差Total station 全站仪Traverse 导线,横贯,横断Traverse Angle 导线折角Traverse leg 导线边Traverse network 导线网Traverse Point 导线点Traversing导线测量Triangle三角形Triangulateration 边角测量Triangulateration network 边角网Triangulation 三角测量Triangulation network 三角网Trigonometric leveling 三角高程测量Trigonometry 三角法Trilateration 三边测量Trilateration network 三边网Troposphere 对流层Troposphere delay 对流层延迟True error 真误差True north真北Tunnel survey隧道测量Two-color laser ranger 双色激光测距仪US department of defense 美国国防部User segment 用户部分Vector 向量Vertical Angle 垂直角Vertical circle 垂直度盘Vertical control network高程控制网Vertical survey 高程测量Visualization 可视化Zenith 天顶,顶点,顶峰Zenith distance 天顶距。

测绘类词汇中英文对照(2)

测绘类词汇中英文对照(2)

测绘类词汇中英文对照(2)开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence开窗windowing勘测设计阶段测量survey in reconnaissance and design stage 勘探基线prospecting baseline勘探网测设prospecting network layout勘探线测量prospecting line survey勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map康索尔海图Consol chart康索尔海图Consol chart抗差估计,*稳健估计robust estimation考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry克拉索夫斯基椭球Krasovsky ellipsoid克莱罗定理Clairaut theorem克莱罗定理Clairaut theorem刻绘scribing刻图仪scriber坑道平面图Adit planimetric坑探工程测量Adit prospecting engineering survey空基系统space-based system空间大地测量学space geodesy空间改正free-air correction空间后方交会space resection空间前方交会space intersection空间试验室Spacelab空间数据管理系统spatial database management system空间数据基础设施SDI空间数据基础设施spatial data infrastructure空间数据转换spatial data transfer空间信息可视化visualization of spatial information空间异常free-air anomaly空中导线测量aerophotogonometry空中三角测量aerotriangulation空中水准测量aeroleveling控制测量control survey控制测量control survey控制点control point控制点control point库容测量reservoir storage survey跨河水准测量river-crossing leveling块状图block diagram快门shutter矿产图map of mineral deposits矿场平面图mining yard plan矿区控制测量control survey of mining area矿区控制测量control survey of mining area矿山测量mine survey矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey 矿山测量图mining map矿山测量学mine surveying矿山经纬仪mining theodolite矿体几何[学] mineral deposits geometry矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body框标fiducial mark框幅摄影机frame camera拉普拉斯点Laplace point拉普拉斯方位角Laplace azimuth兰勃特投影Lambert projection蓝底图blue key浪花Breaker勒夫数Love's number雷达测高仪radar altimeter雷达覆盖区radar overlay雷达应答器radar responder雷达指向标radar ramark类别视觉感受perceptual groupings类型地图typal map离心力centrifugal force离心力centrifugal force离心力位potential of centrifugal force礼炮号航天站Salyut Space Station理论地图学theoretical cartography理论最低低潮面lowest normal low water理论最高潮面highest normal high water历史地图historic map历元平极mean pole of the epoch立标Beacon立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft 立井定向测量shaft orientation survey立井激光指向[法] laser guide of vertical shaft立体测图仪stereoplotter立体地图relief map立体观测stereoscopic observation立体观测模型stereoscopic model立体镜stereoscope立体判读仪stereointerpretoscope立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry立体摄影机stereocamera立体摄影机stereometric camera立体视觉stereoscopic vision立体像对stereopair立体坐标量测量stereocomparator粒子加速器测量particle accelerator survey 连接点tie point连续调continuous tone连续调continuous tone连续对比successive contrast连续方式continuous mode连续方式continuous mode连续减光板continuous attenuator连续减光板continuous attenuator帘幕式快门,*焦面快门curtain shutter帘幕式快门,*焦面快门curtain shutter帘幕式快门,*焦面快门focal plane shutter 联测比对comparison survey联测比对comparison survey联合平差combined adjustment联合平差combined adjustment联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz Spacecraft联系测量connection survey联系测量connection survey联系三角形法connection triangle method 联系三角形法connection triangle method 联系数correlate联系数correlate亮度lightness量测摄影机metric camera量底法quantity base method量化quantization量化quantizing裂缝观测fissure observation邻带方里网grid of neighboring zone邻图拼接比对comparison with adjacent chart邻图拼接比对comparison with adjacent chart邻元法neighborhood method邻元法neighborhood method林业测量forest survey林业基本图forest basic map零[位]线改正correction of zero line零[位]线改正correction of zero line零漂改正correction of zero drift零漂改正correction of zero drift零相位效应zero-phase effect领海基线测量territorial sea baseline survey六分仪sextant鲁洛夫斯太阳棱镜Roelofs solar prism陆地卫星Landsat滤光片Filter旅游地图tourist map略最低低潮面,*印度大潮低潮面Indian spring low water 略最低低潮面,*印度大潮低潮面lower low water罗经[校正]标compass adjustment beacon罗经[校正]标compass adjustment beacon罗兰-C定位系统Loran-C positioning system罗兰海图Loran chart罗盘经纬仪compass theodolite罗盘经纬仪compass theodolite罗盘仪compass罗盘仪compass罗盘仪测量compass survey罗盘仪测量compass survey逻辑兼容,*逻辑一致性logical consistency芒塞尔色系Munsell color system锚地Anchorage锚位anchorage berth卯酉面prime vertical plane卯酉圈prime vertical卯酉圈曲率半径radius of curvature in prime vertical 蒙绘mask artwork蒙绘,*透写图tracing蒙片mask面水准测量area leveling面状符号area symbol瞄直法sighting line method名义量表nominal scaling名义量表nominal scaling明礁bare rock模糊分类法fuzzy classifier method模糊影像fuzzy image模拟磁带analog tape模拟地图analog map模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation模拟立体测图仪analog stereoplotter模拟摄影测量analog photogrammetry模式识别pattern recognition模型连接bridging of model模型缩放scaling of model模型置平leveling of model莫洛坚斯基公式Molodensky formula莫洛坚斯基理论Molodensky theory墨卡托海图Mercator chart墨卡托投影Mercator projection目标发射器target reflector目标区target area目视判读visual interpretation目视天顶仪visual zenith telescope内部定向interior orientation能见度visibility能见敏锐度visibility acuity拟稳平差quasi-stable adjustment逆转点法reversal points method年平均海面annual mean sea level鸟瞰图bird's eye view map欧洲遥感卫星ERS欧洲遥感卫星Europe Remote Sensing Satellite 偶然误差accident error偶然误差random error判读,*判释,*解释interpretation判读仪interpretoscope旁向倾角lateral tilt旁向倾角roll旁向重叠lateral overlap旁向重叠side lap旁向重叠side overlap偏角法method of deflection angle偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing 频率误差frequency error频偏frequency offset频漂frequency drift平板仪plane-table平板仪测量plane-table survey平板仪导线plane-table traverse平差值adjusted value平衡潮equilibrium tide平极mean pole平均地球椭球mean earth ellipsoid平均海[水]面mean sea level平均海面归算seasonal correction of mean sea level平均曲率半径mean radius of curvature平均误差average error平均运动mean motion平面控制点horizontal control point平面控制网,*水平控制网horizontal control network平面曲线测设plane curve location平面图plane平面坐标horizontal coordinate平时钟mean-time clock平行圈parallel circle平移参数translation parameters平整土地测量survey for land consolidation平整土地测量survey for land smoothing屏幕地图screen map坡度测设grade location坡面经纬仪slope theodolite剖面图Profiles普拉烈系统PRARE普拉烈系统Precise Range and Rangerate Equipment 普通地图general map普通地图集general atlas普通海图general chart曝光exposure气体激光器gas laser气象代表误差meteorological representation error恰可察觉差JND恰可察觉差just noticeable difference千米尺kilometer scale铅垂线plumb line前方交会[forward] intersection钱德勒摆动Chandler wobble钱德勒摆动Chandler wobble浅地层剖面仪sub-bottom profiler浅色调tint浅滩shoal桥墩定位location of pier桥梁测量bridge survey桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location切线支距法tangent off-set method切向畸变tangential distortion切向畸变tangential lens distortion倾斜观测tilt observation倾斜位移tilt displacement倾斜仪clinometer倾斜仪clinometer清绘fair drawing求积仪planimeter求积仪platometer球面投影stereographic projection球心投影,*大环投影gnomonic projection区划地图regionalization map区域地图集regional atlas区域地质调查regional geological survey区域地质图regional geological map区域网平差block adjustment曲线光滑line smoothing全景畸变panoramic distortion全景摄影panoramic photography全景摄影机panorama camera全景摄影机panoramic camera全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping 全球导航卫星系统Global Navigation Satellite System全球导航卫星系统GLONASS全球定位系统global positioning system全球定位系统GPS全色红外片panchromatic infrared film全色片panchromatic film全息摄影hologram photography全息摄影holography全息摄影测量hologrammetry全组合测角法method in all combinations权weight权函数weight function权矩阵weight matrix权逆阵inverse of weight matrix权系数weight coefficient热辐射thermal radiation热红外线图像thermal infrared imagery热红外线图像thermal IR imagery人工标志[点] artificial target人机交互处理interactive processing人口地图population map人文地图human map人仪差personal and instrumental equation认知制图cognitive mapping认知制图cognitive mapping任意比例尺arbitrary scale任意投影arbitrary projection任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian日月引力摄动lunisolar gravitational perturbation 冗余码redundant code冗余信息redundant information儒略日Julian Day三边测量trilateration survey三边网trilateration network三差相位观测triple difference phase observation 三杆分度仪three-arm protractor三角测量triangulation三角点triangulation point三角高程测量trigonometric leveling三角高程导线polygonal height traverse三角高程网trigonometric leveling network三角基座tribrach三角锁triangulation chain三角网triangulation network三脚架tripod三维地景仿真three-dimensional terrain simulation 三维网three-dimensional network扫海测量sweep扫海测量wire drag survey扫海测深仪sweeping sounder扫海具sweeper扫海区swept area扫海深度sweeping depth扫海趟sweeping trains扫雷区mine-sweeping area扫描数字化scan-digitizing扫描仪scanner色彩管理系统color management system色彩管理系统color management system色调tone色环color wheel色环color wheel色盲片achromatic film色相hue森林分布图forest distribution map晒版plate copying晒版printing down闪闭法立体观察blinking method of stereoscopic viewing 扇谐系数coefficient of sectorial harmonics扇谐系数coefficient of sectorial harmonics熵编码entropy coding上下视差vertical parallax上下视差y-parallax摄谱仪spectrograph摄影比例尺photographic scale摄影测量畸变差,*畸变差photogrammetric distortion摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation摄影测量学photogrammetry摄影测量仪器photogrammetric instrument摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing 摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system摄影处理photographic processing摄影分区flight block摄影航线flight line of aerial photography摄影机检校camera caliberation摄影机检校camera caliberation摄影机主距principal distance of camera摄影基线air base摄影基线photographic baseline摄影经纬仪camera transit摄影经纬仪camera transit摄影经纬仪photo theodolite摄影学photography摄站camera station摄站camera station摄站exposure station伸缩仪extensometer深度基准sounding datum深度基准面保证率assuring rate of depth datum深色调shade甚长基线干涉测量very long baseline interferometry生物量指标变换biomass index transformation生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry声呐扫海sonar sweeping声呐图像sonar image声速改正correction of sounding wave velocity声速改正correction of sounding wave velocity声速计velociment声图判读interpretation of echograms声学多普勒海流剖面仪acoustic Doppler current profiler 声学多普勒海流剖面仪ADCP声学水位计acoustic water level失锁loss of lock施工测量construction survey施工测量construction survey施工方格网square control network施工控制网construction control network施工控制网construction control network石英弹簧重力仪quartz spring gravimeter石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey时号time signal时号改正数correction to time signal时号改正数correction to time signal时钟频率clock frequency时钟频率clock frequency识别码identification code实时处理real-time processing实时摄影测量real-time photogrammetry 实用地图学applied cartography矢量绘图vector plotting矢量数据vector data矢量重力测量vector gravimetry世界地图集world atlas世界时universal time世界时UT市政工程测量public engineering survey 示坡线slope line视差Parallax视场对比simultaneous contrast视地平线apparent horizon视距sighting distance视距乘常数stadia multiplication constant 视距导线stadia traverse视距加常数stadia addition constant视觉变量visual variable视觉层次visual hierarchy视觉对比visual contrast视觉分辨敏锐度resolution acuity视觉立体地图stereoscopic map视觉平衡visual balance视模型perceived model视线高程elevation of sight视准线法collimation line method视准线法collimation line method适淹礁rock awash适应性水平adaptation level收时time receiving手持水准仪hand level首曲线intermediate contour艏向heading输电线路测量power transmission line survey输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey鼠标[器] mouse竖盘指标差index error of vertical circle竖盘指标差vertical collimation error竖曲线测设vertical curve location竖直摄影vertical photography数量感quantitative perception数学地图学mathematical cartography数值地籍numerical cadastre数值地籍numerical cadastre数字地图产品标准product standard of digital map双标准纬线投影projection with two standard parallels 双介质摄影测量two-medium photogrammetry双曲线导航图hyperbolic navigation chart双曲线定位,*测距差定位hyperbolic positioning双曲线定位系统hyperbolic positioning system双曲线格网hyperbolic positioning grid双色激光测距仪two-color laser ranger双向航道two-way route水尺tide staff水库测量reservoir survey水库淹没线测设setting-out of reservoir flooded line水雷[危险]区mine [dangerous] area水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey水面水准surface level水平角horizontal angle水平折光差horizontal refraction error水汽辐射仪water vapor radiometer水深soundings水深测量sounding水深测量自动化系统automatic hydrographic survey system 水声定位acoustic positioning水声定位系统acoustic positioning system水声全息系统acoustic holography system水声应答器acoustic responder水铊lead水听器hydrophorce水位water level水位分带改正correction of tidal zoning水位分带改正correction of tidal zoning水位改正correction of water level水位改正correction of water level水位曲线curves of water level水位曲线curves of water level水位遥报仪communication device of water level水位遥报仪communication device of water level水文观测,*水文测验hydrometry水文要素hydrologic features水下摄影测量underwater photogrammetry水下摄影机underwater camera水准测量leveling surveying水准尺leveling staff水准点Benchmark水准路线leveling line水准面level surface水准器Bubble水准网leveling network水准仪,*水准器level水准原点leveling origin瞬间地图twinkling map瞬时极instantaneous pole瞬时视场IFOV瞬时视场instantaneous field of view丝网印刷silk-screen printing斯托克斯公式Stokes formula斯托克斯理论Stokes theory撕膜片peel-coat film四色印刷four color printing似大地水准面quasi-geoid搜索区searching area岁差precession隧道测量tunnel survey穗帽变换tasseled cap transformation缩微地图microfilm map缩微摄影microcopying缩微摄影microphotography缩小仪photoreducer塔尔科特测纬度法Talcott method of latitude determination台链station chain太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum太阳光压摄动solar radiation pressure perturbation太阳同步卫星sun-synchronous satellite态势地图posture map特殊水深special depth特征feature特征编码feature coding特征码feature codes特征码清单feature codes menu特征提取feature extraction特征选择feature selection特种地图particular map体素voxel天波干扰sky-wave interference天波修正sky-wave correction天顶距zenith angle天顶距zenith distance天球坐标系celestial coordinate system天球坐标系celestial coordinate system天文大地垂线偏差astro-geodetic deflection of the vertical 天文大地网astro-geodetic network天文大地网平差Adjustment of astrogeodetic network天文点astronomical point天文定位系统astronomical positioning system天文方位角astronomical azimuth天文经度astronomical longitude天文经纬仪astronomical theodolite天文年历astronomical almanac天文年历astronomical ephemeris天文水准astronomical leveling天文纬度astronomical latitude天文重力水准astro-gravimetric leveling天文坐标测量仪astronomical coordinate measuring instrument 天线高度antenna height田谐系数coefficient of tesseral harmonics田谐系数coefficient of tesseral harmonics条幅[航带]摄影机continuous strip camera条幅[航带]摄影机continuous strip camera条幅[航带]摄影机strip camera条件方程condition equation条件方程condition equation条件平差condition adjustment条件平差condition adjustment铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey通用横墨尔卡投影Universal Transverse Mercator projection 通用极球面投影Universal Polar Stereographic projection通用极球面投影UPS通用墨卡尔投影UTM同步观测simultaneous observation同步验潮tidal synobservation同名光线corresponding image rays同名光线corresponding image rays同名核线corresponding epipolar line同名核线corresponding epipolar line同名像点corresponding image points同名像点corresponding image points同名像点homologous image points统计地图statistic map投影变换projection transformation投影差height displacement投影差relied displacement投影方程projection equation投影器Projector投影器主距principal distance of projector投影晒印projection printing透光率transmittance透明负片transparent negative透明正片transparent positive透明注记stick-up lettering透视截面法perspective traces透视投影perspective projection透视旋转定律,*沙尔定律Chasles theorem透视旋转定律,*沙尔定律Chasles theorem透视旋转定律,*沙尔定律rotation axiom of the perspective 透视旋转定律,*沙尔定律rotational theorem图幅mapsheet图幅编号sheet designation图幅编号sheet number图幅接边edge matching图幅接合表index diagram图幅接合表sheet index图根点mapping control point图根控制mapping control图解纠正graphical rectification图解图根点graphic mapping control point图廓edge of the format图廓map border图历簿mapping recorded file图例legend图面配置map layout图象picture图像编码image coding图像变换image transformation图像处理image processing图像分割image segmentation图像分析image analysis图像复合image overlaying图像几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery 图像几何配准geometric registration of imagery 图像理解image understanding图像描述image description图像识别image recognition图像数字化image digitization图像增强image enhancement图形graphics图形-背景辨别F-G discrimination图形-背景辨别Figure-ground discrimination图形符号graphic symbol图形记号graphic sign图形权倒数weight reciprocal figure图形元素graphic elements土地规划测量land planning survey土地利用现状图present landuse map土地信息系统land information system土地信息系统LIS推荐航线recommended route托帕可斯卫星T/P托帕克斯卫星TOPEX/POSEIDON拖底扫海aground sweeping陀螺定向光电测距导线gyrophic EDM traverse陀螺方位角gyro azimuth陀螺经纬仪gyro theodolite陀螺经纬仪gyroscopic theodolite陀螺仪定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey椭球扁率flattening of ellipsoid椭球长半轴,*地球长半轴semimajor axis of ellipsoid 椭球短半轴,*地球短半轴semiminor axis of ellipsoid 椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidal geodesy椭球偏心率eccentricity of ellipsoid拓扑地图topological map拓扑关系topological relation拓扑检索topological retrieval外部定向exterior orientation网点stipple网格地图grid map网格法grid method网格结构grid structure网屏screen网纹片transparent foil网线ruling危险界限limiting danger line微波测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument 微波辐射microwave radiation微波辐射计microwave radiometer微波图像microwave imagery微波遥感microwave remote sensing微波遥感器microwave remote sensor微重力测量microgravimetry维纳频谱Winer spectrum维宁•曼尼斯公式V ening-Meinesz formula伪彩色图像pseudo-color image伪等值线地图pseudo-isoline map伪距测量pseudo-range measurement卫星测高satellite altimetry卫星大地测量satellite geodesy卫星定位satellite positioning卫星多普勒[频移]测量satellite Doppler shift measurement卫星多普勒定位satellite Doppler positioning卫星高度satellite altitude卫星跟踪卫星技术satellite-to-satellite tracking卫星跟踪卫星技术SST卫星跟踪站satellite tracking station卫星共振分析analysis of satellite resonance卫星构形satellite configuration卫星-惯导组合定位系统satellite-inertial guidance integrated positioning sy卫星轨道改进improvement of satellite orbit卫星激光测距satellite laser ranging卫星激光测距,侧视雷达SLR卫星激光测距仪satellite laser ranger卫星-声学组合定位系统satellite-acoustics integrated positioning system卫星受摄运动perturbed motion of satellite卫星像片图satellite photo map卫星星下点sub-satellite point卫星运动方程equation of satellite motion卫星重力梯度测量satellite gradiometry卫星姿态satellite attitude位置[线交]角intersection angle of LOP位置函数,*坐标函数position function位置精度positional accuracy位置线line of position位置线LOP位置线方程equation of LOP文化地图cultural map文化地图cultural map纹理分析texture analysis纹理增强texture enhancement沃尔什变换Walsh transformation无线电定位radio positioning无线电航行警告radio navigational warning无线电指向标,*电指向radio beacon无线电指向标表list of radio beacon五角棱镜pentaprism物镜分辨力resolving power of lens物理大地测量学,*大地重力学physical geodesy 误差检验error test误差理论theory of errors误差椭圆error ellipse雾[信]号fog signal系列地图series maps系统集成system integration系统误差systematic error弦线支距法Chord off-set method弦线支距法Chord off-set method显微摄影photomicrography现势地图up-to-data map线路平面图route plan线路水准测量route leveling线路中线测量center line survey线路中线测量center line survey线路中线测量location of route线纹米尺,*日内瓦尺standard meter线形锁linear triangulation chain线形网linear triangulation network线性调频脉冲Chirp线性调频脉冲Chirp线阵遥感器linear array sensor线阵遥感器pushbroom sensor线状符号line symbol限差tolerance限航区restricted area乡村规划测量rural planning survey相对定位relative positioning相对定向relative orientation相对定向元素element of relative orientation相对航高relative flying height相对论改正relativistic correction相对误差relative error相对重力测量relative gravity measurement相干声呐测深系统interferometric seabed inspection sonar 相关平差Adjustment of correlated observation相关器correlator相关器correlator相位传递函数phase transfer function相位传递函数PTF相位多值性phase ambiguity相位模糊度解算phase ambiguity resolution相位漂移phase drift相位稳定性phase stability相位周,*巷lane相位周,*巷phase cycle相位周值,*巷宽lane width相位周值,*巷宽phase cycle value镶嵌索引图index mosaic巷道验收测量footage measurement of workings象限仪quadrant象形符号replicative symbol像场角angular field of view像等角点isocenter of photograph像底点photo nadir point像地平线,*合线horizon trace像地平线,*合线image horizon像地平线,*合线vanishing line像幅picture format像空间坐标系image space coordinate system像片photo像片photograph像片比例尺photo scale像片地质判读,*像片地质解译geological interpretation of photograph 像片方位角azimuth of photograph像片方位元素photo orientation elements像片基线photo base像片纠正photo rectification像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation 像片判读photo interpretation像片平面图photoplan像片倾角tilt angle of photograph像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation 像片镶嵌photo mosaic像片旋角swing angle像片旋角yaw像片主距principal distance of photo像平面坐标系photo coordinate system像移补偿image motion compensation像移补偿IMC像元pixel像主点principal point of photograph像主纵线principal line [of photograph]销钉定位法stud registration小潮升neap rise小潮升neap rise小角度法minor angle method小像幅航空摄影SFAP小像幅航空摄影small format aerial photography 协调世界时coordinate universal time协调世界时coordinate universal time协调世界时UTC协调世界时时号time signal in UTC协方差函数covariance function协方差函数covariance function心象地图mental map新版海图new edition of chart新版海图new edition of chart信号杆signal pole信息量contents of information信息量contents of information信息提取information extraction信息属性information attribute星载遥感器satellite-borne sensor行差run error行星大地测量学planetary geodesy行政区划图administrative map修版retouching虚地图virtual map虚拟地景virtual landscape序惯平差sequential adjustment悬式经纬仪hanging theodolite旋转参数rotation parameters选取限额norm for selection选取限额norm for selection选取指标index for selection选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights寻北器north-finding instrument寻北器north-finding instrument寻北器polar finder压力验潮仪pressure gauge亚太区域地理信息系统基础设施常设委员会PCGIAP亚太区域地理信息系统基础设施常设委员会Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia and the Pacific严密平差rigorous adjustment沿海测量coastwise survey沿海测量coastwise survey颜色空间color space颜色空间color space验潮tidal observation验潮仪tide-meter验潮站tidal station验潮站零点zero point of the tidal阳像positive image遥感remote sensing遥感测深remote sensing sounding遥感模式识别pattern recognition of remote sensing 遥感平台remote sensing platform遥感数据获取remote sensing data acquisition遥感制图remote sensing mapping野外地质图field geological map野外填图field mapping因瓦基线尺invar baseline wire阴像negative image阴像negative image引潮力tide-generating force引潮位tide-generating potential引航图集pilot atlas引力gravitation引力位gravitational potential引水锚地pilot anchorage引张线法method of tension wire alignment印刷版printing plate荧光地图fluorescent map影像image影像imagery影像地质图geological photomap影像分辨力image resolution影像分辨力resolving power of image 影像复原image restoration影像金字塔image pyramid影像匹配image matching影像融合image fusion影像数据库image database影像相关image correlation影像镶嵌image mosaic影像质量image quality游艇用图smallcraft chart游艇用图yacht chart渔礁fishing rock渔堰fishing haven渔业用图fishing chart渔栅fishing stake宇宙制图cosmic mapping宇宙制图cosmic mapping预报地图Prognostic map预打样图pre-press proof预制符号preprinted symbol预制感光板,*PS 版presensitized plate 原子钟atomic clock圆曲线测设circular curve location圆曲线测设circular curve location圆-圆定位,*距离-距离定位range-range positioning圆柱投影cylindrical projection圆柱投影cylindrical projection圆锥投影conic projection圆锥投影conic projection远程定位系统long-range positioning system远海测量pelagic survey月平均海面monthly mean sea level月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter运动方程分析解analytical solution of motion equation 运动方程数值解numerical solution of motion equation 运动方程数值解numerical solution of motion equation 运动线法Arrowhead method晕滃法hachuring晕渲法hill shading载波相位测量carrier phase measurement载波相位测量carrier phase measurement再分结构subdivisional organization凿井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking凿井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking栅格绘图raster plotting栅格数据raster data站心坐标系topocentric coordinate system章动nutation章动nutation照相排字机phototypesetter照相制版镜头printer lens照相制版镜头process lens照准点sighting point照准点归心sighting centring真地平线,*真水平线true horizon真实孔径雷达real-aperture radar真误差true error真子午线true meridian整体大地测量integrated geodesy整体感associative perception整体结构extensional organization正常高normal height正常高normal height正常水椭球,*水准椭球normal level ellipsoid 正常水椭球,*水准椭球normal level ellipsoid 正常引力位normal gravitation potential正常引力位normal gravitation potential正常重力normal gravity正常重力normal gravity正常重力场normal gravity field正常重力场normal gravity field正常重力公式normal gravity formula正常重力公式normal gravity formula正常重力位normal gravity potential正常重力位normal gravity potential正常重力线normal gravity line正常重力线normal gravity line正方形分幅square mapsubdivision正片positive正象right-reading正直摄影normal case photography正直摄影normal case photography正轴投影normal projection正轴投影normal projection郑和航海图Zheng He's Nautical Chart政治地图political map支水准路线spur leveling line直方图规格化histogram specification直方图均衡histogram equalization直角坐标网rectangular grid志田数Shida'a number制图分级cartographic hierarchy制图分级cartographic hierarchy制图简化cartographic simplification制图简化cartographic simplification制图精度mapping accuracy制图夸大cartographic exaggeration制图夸大cartographic exaggeration制图专家系统cartographic expert system制图专家系统cartographic expert system制图资料cartographic document制图资料cartographic document制图资料source material质底法quality base method质量感qualitative perception秩亏平差rank defect adjustment置信度Confidence置信度Confidence中程定位系统medium-range positioning system中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartog中国测绘学会CSGPC中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartog中国测绘学会CSGPC中国大地测量星表CGSC中国大地测量星表Chinese Geodetic Stars Catalogue中国大地测量星表CGSC中国大地测量星表Chinese Geodetic Stars Catalogue中华人民共和国测绘法Surveying and Mapping Law of the People's Republic of中天法transit method中误差RMSE中误差root mean square error中心式快门between-the-lens shutter中心式快门lens shutter中星仪transit instrument中性色调,*灰色调middle tone中央子午线central meridian中央子午线central meridian钟偏clock offset钟偏clock offset钟速clock rate钟速clock rate重采样resampling重力gravity重力测量gravity measurement重力场gravity field重力潮汐改正correction of gravity measurement for tide重力潮汐改正correction of gravity measurement for tide 重力垂线偏差gravimetric deflection of the vertical重力垂直梯度vertical gradient of gravity重力点gravimetric point重力固体潮观测gravity observation of Earth tide重力归算gravity reduction重力基线gravimetric baseline重力基准gravity datum重力数据库gravimetric database重力水平梯度horizontal gradient of gravity重力梯度测量gradiometry重力梯度测量gravity gradient measurement重力梯度仪gradiometer重力位gravity potential重力仪gravimeter重力异常gravity anomaly周期误差periodic error周跳cycle slip周跳cycle slip轴颈误差error of pivot主垂面principal plane [of photograph]主垂面principal vertical plane主动式遥感active remote sensing主分量变换Principal component transformation主合点principal vanishing point主核面principal epipolar plane主核线principal epipolar line主检比对main/check comparison主台main station。

测绘专业英语词汇

测绘专业英语词汇

专业英语复习Unit 1 What is Geomatics? geoscience---n,地球科学informatics---n,信息学hydrographic---adj,水利的hydrographic survey---n,水利测量expertise---n,专家的意见flexibility---n,适应性incorporation---n,结合,合并visualization---n,可视化plotting---n,标图,测绘illustrative---adj,说明性的entity---n,实体digitize---v,数字化registration---n,注册,登记forestry---n,林学geology---n,地质学geographical---adj,地理学的,地理的infrastructure---n,基础下部组织,下部构造navigation---n,导航cadastre---n,地籍,地籍图cadastral surveying---地籍测量geophysics---n,地球物理学geomatics---测绘学geodesy---大地测量学surveying and mapping---测绘学photogrammetry---摄影测量学remote sensing(RS)---遥感global positioning system(GPS)---全球定位系统satellite positioning---卫星定位geographic information systems(GIS)---地理信息系统land management---土地管理computer graphics---计算机图形学appreciate---v,增值dwindle---v,减少ISO(International Standards Organization)---国际标准化surveyor---n,测量工作者market---v,定位award titles---授予学位photogrammetrist---n,摄影测量者process---v,处理analyze---v,分析aerial photography---航空影像学database---n,数据库geographic entities---地理实体civil and marine engineering---土木海洋工程demise---v,消失quarterly---adv,一年四次的,四季的aerial---adj,航空的Unit 2 Geodetic Surveying and Plane Surveyingartificial---adj,人造的analog---n,类似物dimensional---adj,空间的monument---n,纪念碑permanent monument---永久标石monumentation---埋石fieldwork---n,野外测量category---n,种类theodolite---n,经纬仪spheroid---n,球状体allowance---n,容许误差diameter---n,直径equator---n,赤道latitude---n,纬度longitude---n,经度meridian---n,子午线prime meridian---本初子午线gravity---n,重力gravity field---重力场curvature---n,曲率plumb---n,铅锤,adj,垂直的plumb line---铅垂线trigonometry---n,三角法chord---n,弦长triangle---n,三角形spherical---adj,球形的sophisticate---vt,弄复杂sophistication---n,复杂;强词夺理geoid---n,大地水准面tangent---adj,相切的n,切线backsight---n,后视foresight---n,前视refraction---n,折光geodetic surveying---大地测量plane surveying---平面测量control survey---控制测量horizontal survey---水平测量vertical survey---高程测量topographic survey---地形测量detail survey---碎部测量land survey---土地测量,地籍测量route survey---路线测量pipe survey---管道测量city survey---城市测量hydrographic survey---水利测量marine survey---海洋测量mine survey---矿山测量geological survey---地质测量feature---n,要素establish---v,建立a spheroid of reference---参考椭球coordinate---n,坐标algebra---n,代数学datum---n,基准面the mean surface of the earth---平均海水面the mean sea level---平均海平面canals---n,地铁boundary---n,边界automatically---adv,自动地real estate---房地产Unit 3 Distance Measurementdistance measurement---距离测量precise measurement---精密测量pacing---步测distance measuring instrument,rangefinder---测距仪EDM(electronic distance measurement)---电子测距仪geodimeter---光电测距仪electromagnetic distance measuring instrument---电磁波测距仪fixed error---固定误差proportional error---比例误差multiplication constant---乘常数addition costant---加常数stadia hair---视距丝stadia interval---视距间隔infrared---n,红外线laser---n,激光microwave---n,微波Unit 4 Angle and Direction Measurement perpendicular---adj,垂直的,正交的intersect---vt,横断,vi,相交,交叉projection---n,投影zenith---n,天顶celestial---adj,天上的celestial sphere---天球radius---n,半径compass---n,罗盘,指南针protractor---n,量角器clockwise---adj,顺时针方向的counterclockwise---adj,逆时针方向的commence---v,开始bisect---v,切成两份,对开spindle---n,轴initialize---vt,初始化azimuth---n,方位,方位角bearing---n,方向,方位quadrant---n,像限horizontal angle---水平角vertical angle---垂直角depression angle---俯角zenith distance---天顶距elevation angle---高度角horizontal circle---水平刻度盘vertical circle---垂直刻度盘true north---真北geodetic azimuth---大地方位角grid bearing---坐标方位角magnetic azimuth---磁方位角method by series,method of direction observation---方向观测法method in all combinations---全组合测角法plus(up) or minus(down) angles---正负角poles---n,极Unit 5 Traversingtraverse---n,导线traversing----导线测量arbitrary---adj,任意的triangulation---n,三角测量trilateration---n,三边测量triangulateration---n,边角测量proposition---n,命题law of sines---正弦定律law of cosine---余弦定律terminate---v,停止property---n,所有物,所有权evenly---adv,均匀地indication---n,指示,迹象consistency---n,一致性alter---v,改变departure---n,横距rectangular---adj,矩形的discrepancy---n,差异apportion---v,分配control network---控制网horizontal control network---平面控制网vertical control network---高程控制网control point---控制点forward intersection---前方交会resection---后方交会side intersection---侧方交会linear-angular intersection---边角交会法linear intersection---边交会法traverse point---导线点traverse leg---导线边traverse angle---导线折角open traverse---支导线closed traverse---闭合导线closed loop traverse---闭合环导线connecting traverse---附和导线angle closing error of traverse---导线角度闭合差total length closing error of traverse---导线全长闭合差closing error in coordinate increment---坐标增量闭合差traverse network---导线网triangulateration network---边角网triangulation network---三角网trilateration network---三边网survey specifications,specifications of surveys---测量规范preliminary---adj,初步的annex---adj,附加的the primary control---首级控制total station---全站议coordinate system---坐标系Unit 6 Methods of Elevation Determinationreference datum---参考基准面direct leveling,spirit leveling---几何水准测量differential leveling---微差水准测量ellipsoid---n,椭球preclude---v,排除reference datum---参考基准面level rod---水准尺level---水准仪elevation difference---高差difference in elevation---高差annexed leveling line---附和水准路线closed leveling line---闭合水准路线spur leveling line---支水准路线refraction correction---折光差改正elevation of sight---视线高程electronic level---电子水准仪automatic level---自动安平水准仪laser lever---激光水准仪optical level---光学水准仪adjusted---v,平差slope---n,斜坡trigonometric leveling---三角高程测量gravimetric leveling---重力水准测量river-crossing leveling---跨河水准测量barometric leveling---气压水准测量BM(benchmark)---水准基点backsight(BS)---后尺foresight(FS)---前尺height of instrument(HI)---仪器高height of target(HT)---目标高target---n,目标Unit 7 Robotic Total Stationprism---n,棱镜layout---n,放样data transfer---数据转换optical plummet---光学对中器a bubble level---水准气泡tripods---n,三角架orbit---n,轨道Unit 8 Errors in Meaeurementgeometric---adj,几何的,几何学的graduated---adj,分级的error propagation---误差传播propagate---v,传播atmospheric---adj,大气的blunder---n,粗差,错误obviate---vt,消除,排除,避免eliminate---vt,消除,排除conscientious---adj,尽责的maintenance---n,维护,保持quantify---vt,量化calibration---n,校准,标度law of probability---概率论theory of error---误差理论true error---真误差observation error---观测误差instrument error---仪器误差personal error---人为误差gross erreo---粗差systematic error---系统误差random error,accident error---偶然误差probable error---或然误差constant error---常差average error---平均误差absolute error---绝对误差relative error---相对误差error of closure,closing error,closure---闭合差error test---误差检验tolerance---n,限差limit error---极限误差horizontal refraction error---水平折光差index error of vertical circle---竖盘指标差gross errors---粗差system errors---系统误差random errors---偶然误差Unit 10 Accuracy and Precision calibrate---v,校准uniformity---n,一致,均匀reproducibility---n,重复能力,再现性scatter---v,分散methodology---n,方法论conform---vt,使一致,使遵从conformity---n,一致,符合indicator---n,指示器confuse---vt,使糊涂,搞乱Unit 18 Construction Layoutarchitect---n,建筑师urban---adj,城市的suburban---adj,郊外的on-site---工地上complexity---n,复杂reestablish---v,重建crew---n,全体人员curb---n,路边engineering survey---工程测量engineering control network---工程控制网construction control network---施工控制网control network for deformation observation---变形观测控制网precision---n,精度sensitivity---n,灵敏度reliability---n,可靠性construction survey---施工测量free station---自由设站法as-built survey---竣工测量setting-out survey,construction layout---施工放样setting-out of main axis---主轴线放样building axis survey---建筑轴线测量property line survey---建筑红线测量construction plan---施工平面图site map---工地总平面图cross section---横断面profile diagram,profile---纵断面图profile survey---纵断面测量cross-section survey---横断面测量Unit 20 Understanding the GPS(1) constellation---n,星群atmospheric drag---大气阻力solar panel---太阳能电池板pseudorange---n,伪距synchronize---v,同步synchronized---adj,同步的segment---n,部分altitude---n,高度,海拔orbital plane---轨道平面a master control station---主控站satellite ranging---卫星测距3-dimensiomal---latitude,longitude,altitude Unit 21 Understanding the GPS(2) ionosphere---n,电离层troposphere---n,对流层interference---n,干扰ephemeris---n,星历表nanosecond---n,纳秒antenna---n,天线space segment---空间部分control segment---控制部分user segment---用户部分GPS receiver ---GPS接收机GPS constellation---GPS星座master control station---主控站monitor station---监控站atomic clock---原子钟clock error---钟差broadcast ephemeris---广播星历precise ephemeris---精密星历Coarse/Acquisition Code (C/A code)---C/A码precise code---精码ionospheric delay---电离层延迟tropospheric delay---对流层延迟multipath effect---多路径效应Selective A vailability(SA)---选择可用性reference receiver---基准接收机roving receiver---流动接收机receiver antenna---接收机天线real-time kinematic(RTK)---实时动态定位differential GPS(DGPS)---差分GPS differential correction---差分改正real-time differential correction---实时差分改正post-processed differential correction---后处理差分改正sunspot---n,太阳黑点Unit 23 GIS Basicsdistinguish---v,区别,辨别attribute---n,属性v,归结于digitizer---n,数字转换器raster---n,光栅vector---n,向量,矢量overlay---n,覆盖,覆盖图buffering---n,缓冲theme---n,主题scanner---n,扫描仪optical disk---光盘floppy disk---软盘magnetic disk---磁带survey documents---测量文档Unit 24 Data Types and Models in GIS resolution---n,分辨度,分辨率postal code---邮递区号meander---v,蜿蜒而流,漫步border---n,边界vegetion---n,植被Unit 28 Fundamentals of Remote Sensing exemplify---vt,例证moisture---n,湿度synthetic aperture radar(SAR)---合成孔径雷达side-looking---adj,侧视的Unit 38concise---adj,简洁familiar---adj,通俗fluid---adj,流畅Author and affiliation---作者和通讯地址Abstract and keywords---摘要和关键字Methods or Procedures---Results and discussion or conclusion--- Acknowledgments---n,致谢Reference---n,参考文献School of Geodesy and Geomatics---测绘学院。

测绘专业英语翻译

测绘专业英语翻译

一、Interpretations1.a level surface 水平面2.a horizontal plane 一个水平面3.surveying 测量学4.spirit leveling 直接水平5.DS3 Levels DS3水准仪6.J6 theodolite J6经纬仪7.traversing 导线测量8.control surveying 控制测量9.topographic surveying 地形测量10.topographic map 地形图11.photogrammetry 摄影测量12.remote sensing 遥感13.map地图14.the global positioning system 全球定位系统15.the geographic information system地理信息系统二、Translation1.A vertical line in the direction toward the center of the earth is to be said in thedirection of the nadir. A vertical line in the direction away from the center of the earthand above observer’s head is said to directed toward the zenith.翻译:一条铅垂线的方向朝向地心被称为朝向天底方向。

一条铅垂线的方向远离地心并超过观测者头部被称为朝向天顶方向。

2.The more general case occurs when the two points to be compared are in suchsituations as they are far apart or there are some obstacles to them. So it is impossibleto set up the level only once to determine the result.翻译:大多数情况下当两点在远距离的情况下对比的时候他们之间就会存在一些障碍。

测绘工程专业英语pdf

测绘工程专业英语pdf

测绘工程专业英语pdf测绘工程专业英语涉及了该领域的专业词汇和表达方式。

以下是一些常见的测绘工程专业英语词汇和短语:1. surveying engineering:测绘工程2. mapping:测绘3. surveying instrument:测绘仪器4. surveying chain:测链5. leveling instrument:水准仪6. theodolite:经纬仪7. global positioning system (GPS):全球定位系统8. digital elevation model (DEM):数字高程模型9. digital terrain model (DTM):数字地形模型10. remote sensing:遥感11. image processing:图像处理12. geographic information system (GIS):地理信息系统13. map projection:地图投影14. coordinate system:坐标系15. triangulation:三角测量16. traverse surveying:导线测量17. leveling:水准测量18. GPS positioning:GPS定位19. map compilation:地图编制20. photogrammetry:摄影测量21. structure from motion (SfM):运动结构法22. close-range surveying:近景测量23. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging):激光雷达测量24. bathymetry:水深测量25. grading and layout:土方量计算与施工布置26. map updating:地图更新。

测绘类词汇中英文对照

测绘类词汇中英文对照

测绘类词汇中英文对照.txt 岸台,*固定台 base station暗礁 reef靶道工程测量 target road engineering survey半导体激光器 semiconductor laser半日潮港 semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调 halftone饱和度 saturation北极星任意时角法 method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式 Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem贝塞尔椭球 Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类 Bayesian classification被动式遥感 passive remote sensing本初子午线 prime meridian比较地图学 comparative cartography比较地图学 comparative cartography比例尺 scale比例量表 ratio scaling比例误差 proportional error比值变换 ratio transformation比值增强 ratio enhancement闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合导线 closed traverse闭合导线 closed traverse闭合水准路线 closed leveling line闭合水准路线 closed leveling line边长中误差 mean square error of side length边交会法 linear intersection边角测量 triangulateration边角交会法 linear-angular intersection边角网 triangulateration network边缘检测 edge detection边缘增强 edge enhancement编绘 compilation编绘 compilation编绘原图 compiled original编绘原图 compiled original变比例投影 varioscale projection变换光束测图 affine plotting变线仪 variomat变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形椭圆 indicatrix ellipse标称精度 nominal accuracy标称精度 nominal accuracy标尺 rod标尺 staff标高差改正 correction for skew normals标高差改正 correction for skew normals标界测量 survey for marking of boundary标志灯,*回光灯 signal lamp标准差 standard deviation标准配置点 Gruber point标准纬线 standard parallel冰后回弹 post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统 Potsdam gravimetric system波带板 zone plate波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 heave compensation波浪补偿器,*涌浪滤波器 heave compensator波罗-科普原理 Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪 spectrometer波谱集群 spectrum cluster波谱特征空间 spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线 spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线 spectrum response curve波束角 beam angle波束角 wave beam angle泊位 Berth补偿器 compensator补偿器 compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator布格改正 Bouguer correction布格异常 Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式 Bruns formula布耶哈马问题 Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图 striping and mining engineering profile采剥工程综合平面图 synthetic plan of striping and mining采场测量 stope survey采掘工程平面图 mining engineering plan采区测量 survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采样 sampling采样间隔 sampling interval彩色编码 color coding彩色编码 color coding彩色变换 color transformation彩色变换 color transformation彩色复制 color reproduction彩色复制 color reproduction彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色红外片,*假彩色片 false color film彩色红外片,*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色红外片,*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色片 color film彩色片 color film彩色摄影 color photography彩色摄影 color photography彩色校样 color proof彩色校样 color proof彩色样图 color manuscript彩色样图 color manuscript彩色增强 color enhancement彩色增强 color enhancement彩色坐标系 color coordinate system彩色坐标系 color coordinate system参考数据 reference data参考椭球 reference ellipsoid参考效应 reference effect参数平差,*间接平差 parameter adjustment侧方交会 side intersection侧扫声呐 side scan sonar侧视雷达 side-locking radar测标 [measuring] mark测杆 measuring bar测高仪 Altimeter测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会 International Union of Surveying and Mapping 测绘学 geomatics测绘学 SM测绘学 surveying and mapping测绘仪器 instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差 mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统,*圆-圆定位系统 range positioning system 测距雷达 range-only radar测距盲区 range hole测距仪 rangefinder测量标志 survey mark测量船 survey vessel测量规范 specifications of surveys测量控制网 surveying control network测量平差 adjustment of observation测量平差 survey adjustment测量学 surveying测流 current surveying测流 current surveying测深改正 correction of depth测深改正 correction of depth测深杆 sounding pole测深精度 total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度 reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数,*测深仪零线 transmiting line of sounder 测深仪回波信号 echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸 recording paper of sounder测速标 marks for measuring velocity测图卫星 mapping satellite测微密度计 microdensitometer测微目镜 micrometer eyepiece测微器 micrometer测线 survey line测站 station测站归心 station centring层间改正 plate correction觇牌 target长度标准检定场 standard field of length厂址测量 surveying for site selection超导重力仪 superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离 hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量 macrophotogrammetry潮汐表 tidal tables潮汐波 tidal wave潮汐调和常数 tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析 tidal harmonic analysis潮汐非调和常数 tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析 tidal nonharmonic analysis潮汐摄动 tidal perturbation潮汐因子 tidal factor潮汐预报 tidal prediction潮信表 tidal information panel沉船 wreck沉降观测 settlement observation成像光谱仪 imaging spectrometer成像雷达 imaging radar城市测量 urban survey城市地形测量 urban topographic survey城市地形图 topographic map of urban area城市基础地理信息系统 UGIS城市基础地理信息系统 urban geographical information system 城市控制测量 urban control survey城市制图 urban mapping乘常数 multiplication constant尺度参数 scale parameter抽象符号 abstract symbol触觉地图 tactual map船台,*移动台 mobile station垂核面 vertical epipolar plane垂核线 vertical epipolar line垂球 plumb bob垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂直角 vertical angle垂直折光误差 vertical refraction error垂直折光系数 vertical refraction coefficient垂准仪,*铅垂仪 plumb aligner纯重力异常 pure gravity anomaly磁变年差 annual change of magnetic variation磁测深 magnetic sounding磁测深线 magnetic sounder磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁力扫海测量 magnetic sweeping磁力异常区 magnetic anomaly area磁偏角 magnetic variation磁倾角 magnetic dip磁像限角 magnetic bearing磁子午线 magnetic meridian粗差 gross error粗差检测 gross error detection粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code打样 Proofing大比例尺测图 large scale topographical mapping大潮升 spring rise大地测量边值问题 geodetic boundary value problem大地测量参考系 geodetic reference system大地测量数据库 geodetic database大地测量学 geodesy大地测量仪器 geodetic instrument大地方位角 geodetic azimuth大地高 ellipsoidal height大地高 geodetic height大地基准 geodetic datum大地经度 geodetic longitude大地水准面 geoid大地水准面高 geoidal height大地水准面高 geoidal undulation大地天顶延迟 atmosphere zenith delay大地天文学 geodetic astronomy大地网 geodetic network大地纬度 geodetic latitude大地线 geodesic大地原点 geodetic origin大地主题反解 inverse solution of geodetic problem大地坐标 geodetic coordinate大地坐标系 geodetic coordinate system大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气窗 atmospheric window大气改正,*气象改正 atmospheric correction大气透过率 atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声 atmospheric noise大气阻力摄动 atmospheric drag perturbation大像幅摄影机 large format camera大像幅摄影机 LFC大洋地势图 GEBCO大洋地势图 general bathymetric chart of the oceans大圆航线图 great circle sailing chart带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带状平面图 zone plan单差相位观测 single difference phase observation单点定位 point positioning单片坐标量测仪 monocomparator单位权 unit weight单位权方差,*方差因子 variance of unit weight弹道摄影测量 ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影机 ballistic camera当地平均海面 local mean sea level挡差改正 correction of scale difference挡差改正 correction of scale difference导标 leading beacon导弹定向测量 missile orientation survey导弹试验场工程测量 engineering survey of missile test site 导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航图 navigation chart导航图 navigation chart导航线,*叠标线 leading line导入高程测量 induction height survey导线边 traverse leg导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线横向误差 lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差 angle closing error of traverse导线结点 junction point of traverses导线曲折系数 meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差 total length closing error of traverse导线网 traverse network导线相对闭合差 relative length closing error of traverse 导线折角 traverse angle导线纵向误差 longitudinal error of traverse岛屿测量 island survey岛屿联测 island-mainland connection survey岛屿图 island chart倒锤[线]观测,倒锤法 inverse plummet observation灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯标 light beacon灯船 light ship灯船 light vessel灯浮标 light buoy灯高 height of light灯光节奏 flashing rhythm of light灯光射程 light range灯光遮蔽 Eclipse灯光周期 light period灯色 light color灯塔 light house等比线 isometric parallel等高距 contour interval等高距 contour interval等高棱镜 contour prism等高棱镜 contour prism等高线 Contour等高线 Contour等高仪 astrolabe等积投影 equivalent projection等级结构 hierarchical organization等角定位格网 equiangular positioning grid等角条件,*正形投影 conformal projection等角条件,*正形投影 conformal projection等精度[曲线]图 equiaccuracy chart等距量表 interval scaling等距投影 equidistant projection等距圆弧格网 equilong circle arc grid等量纬度 isometric latitude等偏摄影 parallel-averted photography等倾摄影 equally tilted photography等权代替法 method of equalweight substitution 等值灰度尺 equal value gray scale等值区域图,*分区量值地图 choroplethic map等值区域图,*分区量值地图 choroplethic map等值线地图 isoline map等值线法 isoline method低潮线 low water line底板测点 floor station底点纬度 latitude of pedal底色去除 under color removal底色增益 under color addition底质 bottom characteristics底质 quality of the bottom底质采样 bottom characteristics sampling底质调查 bottom characteristics exploration 底质分布图 bottom sediment chart地产界测量 property boundary survey地磁经纬仪 magnetism theodolite地磁仪 magnetometer地底点 ground nadir point地固坐标系 body-fixed coordinate system地固坐标系 earth-fixed coordinate system地基系统 ground-based system地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地籍 cadastre地籍 cadastre地籍簿 land register地籍册 cadastral lists地籍册 cadastral lists地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍更新 renewal of the cadastre地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍图 cadastral map地籍图 cadastral map地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍制图 cadastral mapping地籍制图 cadastral mapping地界测量 land boundary survey地壳均衡 isostasy地壳均衡改正 isostatic correction地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地块测量 parcel survey地类界图 land boundary map地理格网 geographic grid地理视距 geographical viewing distance地理信息传输 geographic information communication 地理信息系统 geographic information system地理信息系统 GIS地理坐标 geographic graticule地理坐标参考系 geographical reference system地貌图 geomorphological map地貌形态示量图 morphometric map地面接收站 ground receiving station地面立体测图仪 terrestrial stereoplotter地面摄谱仪 terrestrial spectrograph地面摄影测量 terrestrial photogrammetry地面摄影机 terrestrial camera地面实况 ground truth地面照度 illuminance of ground地名 geographical name地名 place name地名标准化 place-name standardization地名录 gazetteer地名数据库 place-name database地名索引 geographical name index地名通名 geographical general name地名学 toponomastics地名学 toponymy地名转写 geographical name transcription地名转写 geographical name transliteration地平线摄影机 horizon camera地平线像片 horizon photograph地倾斜观测 ground tilt measurement地球定向参数 earth orientation parameter地球定向参数 EOP地球同步卫星 geo-synchronous satellite地球椭球 earth ellipsoid地球位,*大地位 geopotential地球位数 geopotential number地球位系数 potential coefficient of the earth地球形状 earth shape地球形状 Figure of the earth地球仪 globe地球引力摄动 terrestrial gravitational perturbation地球重力场模型 earth gravity model地球资源卫星 earth resources technology satellite地球资源卫星 ERTS地球自转参数 earth rotation parameter地球自转参数 ERP地球自转角速度 rotational angular velocity of the earth 地势图 hypsometric map地图 map地图编绘 map compilation地图编辑 map editing地图编辑大纲 map editorial policy地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图传输 cartographic communication地图传输 cartographic communication地图叠置分析 map overlay analysis地图分类 cartographic classification地图分类 cartographic classification地图分析 cartographic analysis地图分析 cartographic analysis地图符号库 map symbols bank地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图负载量 map load地图复杂性 map complexity地图复制 map reproduction地图感受 map perception地图更新 map revision地图集信息系统 Atlas information system地图利用 map use地图量算法 cartometry地图量算法 cartometry地图模型,*制图模型 cartographic model地图模型,*制图模型 cartographic model地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图判读 map interpretation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图清晰性 map clarity地图色标 color chart地图色标 color chart地图色标 map color standard地图色谱 map color atlas地图设计 map design地图数据结构 map data structure地图数据库 cartographic database地图数据库 cartographic database地图数字化 map digitizing地图投影 map projection地图显示 map display地图信息 cartographic information地图信息 cartographic information地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图选取 cartographic selection地图选取 cartographic selection地图学 cartography地图学 cartography地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图易读性 map legibility地图印刷 map printing地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语言 cartographic language地图语言 cartographic language地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图阅读 map reading地图整饰 map decoration地图制图 map making地图制图软件 cartographic software地图制图软件 cartographic software地图注记 map lettering地下管线测量 underground pipeline survey地下铁道测量 subway survey地下铁道测量 underground railway survey地下油库测量 underground oil depot survey地心经度 geocentric longitude地心纬度 geocentric latitude地心引力常数 geocentric gravitational constant 地心坐标系 geocentric coordinate system地形测量 topographic survey地形底图 base map of topography地形改正 topographic correction地形数据库 topographic database地形图 topographic map地形图更新 revision of topographic map地形图图式 topographic map symbols地震台精密测量 precise survey at seismic station 地质测量 geological survey地质点测量 geological point survey地质略图 geological scheme地质剖面测量 geological profile survey地质剖面图 geological section map典型图形平差 adjustment of typical figures点方式 point mode点位中误差 mean square error of a point点下对中 centering under point点下对中 centering under point点状符号 point symbol电磁波测距 electromagnetic distance measurement电磁波测距仪 electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁传播[时延]改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电磁传播[时延]改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电离层折射改正 ionospheric refraction correction电子测距仪 EDM电子测距仪 electronic distance measuring instrument电子出版系统 electronic publishing system电子地图集 electronic atlas电子分色机 color scanner电子分色机 color scanner电子海图 electronic map电子海图数据库 ECDB电子海图数据库 electronic chart database电子海图显示和信息系统 ECDIS电子海图显示和信息系统 electronic chart display and information system 电子经纬仪 electronic theodolite电子平板仪 electronic plane-table电子求积仪 electronic planimeter电子水准仪 electronic level电子速测仪,*全站仪 electronic tachometer电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子相关 electronic correlation电子印像机 electronic printer调绘 Annotation调焦误差 error of focusing调频频率 modulation frequency调制传递函数 modulation transfer function调制传递函数 MTF调制器 modulator叠栅条纹图,*莫尔条纹图 moiré topography顶板测点 roof station定深扫海 sweeping at definite depth定位标记 positioning mark定位点间距 positioning interval定位检索,*开窗检索 retrieval by windows定位统计图表法 positioning diagram method定线测量 Alignment survey定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定性检索 retrieval by header定影 Fixing动感 autokinetic effect动画引导 animated steering动画制图 animated mapping动态定位 kinematic positioning独立交会高程点 elevation point by independent intersection独立模型法空中三角测量 independent model aerial triangulation 独立坐标系 independent coordinate system度盘 circle度盘 circle断面仪 Profiler对景图 front view对流层折射改正 tropospheric refraction correction对数尺 logarithmic scale对中杆 centering rod对中杆 centering rod多倍仪 multiplex多边形地图 polygonal map多边形结构 polygon structure多边形平差法 Adjustment by method of polygon多波束测探 multibeam echosounding多波束测探系统 multibeam sounding system多层结构 multi layer organization多级纠正 multistage rectification多焦点投影 polyfocal projection多路径效应 multipath effect多媒体地图 multimedia map多年平均海面 multi-year mean sea level多谱段扫描仪 MSS多谱段扫描仪 multispectral scanner多谱段摄影 multispectral photography多谱段摄影机 multispectral camera多谱段遥感 multispectral remote sensing多时相分析 multi-temporal analysis多时相遥感 multi-temporal remote sensing多星等高法 equal-altitude method of multi-star多用途地籍 multi-purpose cadastre多余观测 redundant observation多圆锥投影 polyconic projection厄特沃什效应 E?tv?s effect二值图像 binary image发光二极管 LED发光二极管 light-emitting diode法方程 normal equation法方程 normal equation法截面 normal section法截面 normal section法伊改正 Faye correction反差 Contrast反差 Contrast反差系数 contrast coefficient反差系数 contrast coefficient反差增强 contrast enhancement反差增强 contrast enhancement反立体效应 pseudostereoscopy反射波谱 reflectance spectrum反束光导管摄影机 return beam vidicon camera反像 mirror reverse反像 wrong-reading反转片 reversal film范围法 area method方差-协方差传播律 variance-covariance propagation law 方差-协方差矩阵 variance-covariance matrix方里网 kilometer grid方位角中误差 mean square error of azimuth方位圈 compass rose方位圈 compass rose方位投影 azimuthal projection方向观测法 method by series方向观测法 method of direction observation防波堤 Breakwater防波堤 mole房地产地籍 real estates cadastre仿射纠正 affine rectification放样测量 setting-out survey非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非监督分类 unsupervised classification非量测摄影机 non-metric camera非量测摄影机 non-metric camera菲列罗公式 Ferrero's formula分版原图 Flaps分瓣投影 interrupted projection分层 layer分层设色表 graduation of tints分层设色法 hypsometric layer分潮 Constituent分潮 Constituent分潮迟角 epoch of partial tide分潮振幅 amplitude of partial tide分带纠正 zonal rectification分带子午线 zone dividing meridian分类器 classifier分类器 classifier分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法,*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图表法,*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图法,*等值区域法 choroplethic method分区统计图法,*等值区域法 choroplethic method分色,*分色参考图 color separation分色,*分色参考图 color separation分析地图 analytical map风讯信号杆 wind signal pole浮标 Buoy浮雕影像地图 picto-line map浮子验潮仪 float gauge符号化 symbolization辐射三角测量 radial triangulation辐射线格网 radial positioning grid辐射校正 radiometric correction辐射遥感器 radiation sensor负荷潮 load tide负片 negative负片 negative附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters附合导线 connecting traverse附合导线 connecting traverse附合水准路线 annexed leveling line附加位 additional potential附条件参数平差,*附条件间接平差 parameter adjustment with conditions 复测法 repetition method复垦测量 reclaimation survey复照仪 reproduction camera副台 slave station概率判决函数 Probability decision function概然误差 probable error干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干涉雷达 INSAR干涉雷达 interometry SAR感光 sensitization感光材料 sensitive material感光测定 sensitometry感光度 sensitivity感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感受效果 perceptual effect港界 harbor boundary港口 port港口工程测量 harbor engineering survey港湾测量 harbor survey港湾锚地图集 harbor/anchorage atlas港湾图 harbor chart高差仪 statoscope高程 height高程导线 height traverse高程点 elevation point高程基准 height datum高程控制测量 vertical control survey高程控制点 vertical control point高程控制网 vertical control network高程系统 height system高程异常 height anomaly高程中误差 mean square error of height高度角 altitude angle高度角 elevation angle高密度数字磁带 HDDT高密度数字磁带 high density digital tape高斯-克吕格投影 Gauss-Krüger projection高斯平面子午线收敛角 Gauss grid convergence高斯平面坐标系 Gauss plane coordinate system高斯投影方向改正 arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection 高斯中纬度公式 Gauss midlatitude formula格网单元 cell格网单元 cell跟踪数字化 tracing digitizing工厂现状图测量 survey of present state at industrial site工程测量 engineering survey工程测量学 engineering surveying工程经纬仪 engineer's theodolite工程控制网 engineering control network工程摄影测量 engineering photogrammetry工程水准仪 engineer's level工业测量系统 industrial measuring system工业摄影测量 industrial photogrammetry公路工程测量 road engineering survey功率谱 power spectrum共面方程 coplanarity equation共面方程 coplanarity equation共线方程 collinearity equation共线方程 collinearity equation构像方程 imaging equation古地图 ancient map骨架航线,*构架航线,测控条 control strip骨架航线,*构架航线,测控条 control strip固定平极 fixed mean pole固定误差 fixed error固定相移 fixed phase drift固体潮 [solid] Earth tide固体激光器 solid-state laser管道测量 pipe survey管道综合图 synthesis chart of pipelines贯通测量 holing through survey贯通测量 breakthrough survey惯性测量系统 inertial surveying system惯性测量系统 ISS惯性坐标系 inertial coordinate system惯用点 conventional name惯用点 conventional name灌区平面布置图 irrigation layout plan光电测距导线 EDM traverse光电测距仪 electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电等高仪 photoelectric astrolabe光电遥感器 photoelectric sensor光电中星仪 photoelectric transit instrument光碟,*光盘 CD光碟,*光盘 compact disc光碟,*光盘 CD光碟,*光盘 compact disc光谱感光度,*光谱灵敏度 spectral sensitivity光圈,*有效孔径 Aperture光圈号数 f-number光圈号数 stop-number光束法空中三角测量 bundle aerial triangulation光栅 grating广播星历 broadcast ephemeris归化纬度 reduced latitude归心改正 correction for centering归心改正 correction for centering归心元素 elements of centring龟纹 moire规划地图 planning map规矩线 register mark国际测绘联合会 IUSM国际测量师联合会 Fédération Internationale des Géométres国际测量师联合会 FIG国际大地测量协会 IAG国际大地测量协会 International Association of Geodesy国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 IUGG国际地球参考架 international terrestrial reference frame国际地球参考架 ITRF国际地球自转服务局 IERS国际地球自转服务局 International Earth Rotation Service国际海道测量组织 IHO国际海道测量组织 International Hydrography Organization国际海图 international chart国际航天测量与地球学学院 ITC国际矿山测量学会 International Society of Mine Surveying国际摄影测量与遥感学会 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S国际摄影测量与遥感学会 ISPRS国际天球参考架 ICRF国际天球参考架 international celestial reference frame国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际原子时 IAT国际原子时 international atomic time国际制图协会 ICA国际制图协会 International Cartographic Association国家地图集 national atlas国家地图集 national atlas国家基础地理信息系统 national fundamental geographic information system国家基础地理信息系统 national fundamental geographic information system海[洋]图集 marine atlas海岸 coast海岸 coast海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸图 coast chart海岸图 coast chart海岸线 coast line海岸线 coast line海岸性质 nature of the coast海岸性质 nature of the coast海拔 height above sea level海道测量,*水道测量 hydrographic survey海道测量学,*水道测量学 hydrography海底成像系统 seafloor imaging system海底地貌 submarine geomorphology海底地貌图 submarine geomorphologic chart海底地势图 submarine situation chart海底地形测量 bathymetric surveying海底地形图 bathymetric chart海底地质构造图 submarine structural chart海底电缆 submarine cable海底管道 submarine pipeline海底控制网 submarine control network海底倾斜改正 seafloor slope correction海底声标 acoustic beacon on bottom海底施工测量 submarine construction survey海底隧道测量 submarine tunnel survey海福德椭球 Hayford ellipsoid海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System 海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System 海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军勤务测量 naval service survey海军勤务测量 naval service survey海控点 hydrographic control point海流计 current meter海流计 current meter海面地形 sea surface topography海区界线 sea area bounding line海区资料调查 sea area information investigation 海区总图 general chart of the sea海图 Chart海图 Chart海图比例尺 Chart scale海图比例尺 Chart scale海图编号 Chart numbering海图编号 Chart numbering海图编制 Chart compilation海图编制 Chart compilation海图标题 Chart title海图标题 Chart title海图大改正 Chart large correction海图大改正 Chart large correction海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图改正 Chart correction海图改正 Chart correction海图投影 Chart projection海图投影 Chart projection海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图式 symbols and abbreviations on chart 海图小改正 Chart small correction海图小改正 Chart small correction海图制图 charting海图制图 charting海图注记 lettering of chart海洋测绘 marine charting海洋测绘数据库 marine charting database海洋测量 marine survey海洋测量定位 marine survey positioning海洋磁力测量 marine magnetic survey海洋磁力图 marine magnetic chart海洋磁力异常 marine magnetic anomaly海洋大地测量 marine geodetic survey海洋大地测量学 marine geodesy海洋工程测量 marine engineering survey海洋划界测量 marine demarcation survey海洋环境图 marine environmental chart海洋气象图 marine meteorological chart海洋生物图 marine biological chart海洋水文图 marine hydrological chart海洋水准测量 marine leveling海洋卫星 Seasat海洋质子采样器 marine bottom proton sampler 海洋质子磁力仪 marine proton magnetometer 海洋重力测量 marine gravimetry海洋重力仪 marine gravimeter海洋重力异常 marine gravity anomaly海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋专题测量 marine thematic survey海洋资源图 marine resource chart航标表 list of lights航带法空中三角测量 strip aerial triangulation航道 channel航道 channel航道 fairway航道图 navigation channel chart航道图 navigation channel chart航高 flight height航高 flying height航海天文历 nautical almanac航海天文历 nautical almanac航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海图 nautical chart航海图 nautical chart航迹 track航空摄谱仪 aerial spectrograph航空摄影 aerial photography航空摄影测量 aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量 aerophotogrammetry航空摄影机 aerial camera航空图 aeronautical chart航空遥感 aerial remote sensing航空重力测量 airborne gravity measurement航路指南 sailing directions航路指南 SD航摄计划 flight plan of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄漏洞 aerial photographic gap航摄软片 aerial film航摄像片,航空像片 aerial photograph航摄质量 quality of aerophotography航速 speed航天飞机 space shuttle航天摄影 space photography航天摄影测量,*太空摄影测量 space photogrammetry航天遥感 space remote sensing航向 course航向 course航向倾角 longitudinal tilt航向倾角 pitch航向重叠 end overlap航向重叠 fore-and-aft overlap航向重叠 forward overlap航向重叠 longitudinal overlap航行通告 notice to navigator航行通告 notice to navigator航行图 sailing chart航行障碍物 navigation obstruction航行障碍物 navigation obstruction合成地图 synthetic map合成孔径雷达 SAR合成孔径雷达 synthetic aperture radar合点控制 vanishing point control河道整治测量 river improvement survey河外致密射电源,*类星体 extragalactic compact radio source 核点 epipole核面 epipolar plane核线 epipolar line核线 epipolar ray核线相关 epipolar correlation盒式分类法 box classification method黑白片 black-and-white film黑白摄影 black-and-white photography恒时钟 sidereal clock恒星摄影机 stellar camera恒星时 sidereal time恒星中天测时法 method of time determination by star transit 横断面测量 cross-section survey横断面测量 cross-section survey横断面图 cross-section profile横断面图 cross-section profile横轴投影 transverse projection红外测距仪 infrared EDM instrument红外辐射计 infrared radiometer红外片 infrared film红外扫描仪 infrared scanner红外摄影 infrared photography红外图像 infrared imagery红外遥感 infrared remote sensing。

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测绘类词汇中英文对照阿贝比长原理 Abbe comparator principle阿达马变换 Hadamard transformation安平精度 setting accuracy岸台,*固定台 base station暗礁 reef靶道工程测量 target road engineering survey半导体激光器 semiconductor laser半日潮港 semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调 halftone饱和度 saturation北极星任意时角法 method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式 Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 贝塞尔椭球 Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类 Bayesian classification被动式遥感 passive remote sensing本初子午线 prime meridian比较地图学 comparative cartography比较地图学 comparative cartography比例尺 scale比例量表 ratio scaling比例误差 proportional error比值变换 ratio transformation比值增强 ratio enhancement闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合导线 closed traverse闭合导线 closed traverse闭合水准路线 closed leveling line闭合水准路线 closed leveling line边长中误差 mean square error of side length边交会法 linear intersection边角测量 triangulateration边角交会法 linear-angular intersection边角网 triangulateration network边缘检测 edge detection边缘增强 edge enhancement编绘 compilation编绘 compilation编绘原图 compiled original编绘原图 compiled original变比例投影 varioscale projection变换光束测图 affine plotting变线仪 variomat变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形椭圆 indicatrix ellipse标称精度 nominal accuracy标称精度 nominal accuracy标尺 rod标尺 staff标高差改正 correction for skew normals标高差改正 correction for skew normals标界测量 survey for marking of boundary标志灯,*回光灯 signal lamp标准差 standard deviation标准配置点 Gruber point标准纬线 standard parallel冰后回弹 post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统 Potsdam gravimetric system波带板 zone plate波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 heave compensation波浪补偿器,*涌浪滤波器 heave compensator波罗-科普原理 Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪 spectrometer波谱集群 spectrum cluster波谱特征空间 spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线 spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线 spectrum response curve波束角 beam angle波束角 wave beam angle泊位 Berth补偿器 compensator补偿器 compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator布格改正 Bouguer correction布格异常 Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式 Bruns formula布耶哈马问题 Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图 striping and mining engineering profile采剥工程综合平面图 synthetic plan of striping and mining采场测量 stope survey采掘工程平面图 mining engineering plan采区测量 survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采样 sampling采样间隔 sampling interval彩色编码 color coding彩色编码 color coding彩色变换 color transformation彩色变换 color transformation彩色复制 color reproduction彩色复制 color reproduction彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色红外片,*假彩色片 false color film彩色红外片,*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色红外片,*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色片 color film彩色片 color film彩色摄影 color photography彩色摄影 color photography彩色校样 color proof彩色校样 color proof彩色样图 color manuscript彩色样图 color manuscript彩色增强 color enhancement彩色增强 color enhancement彩色坐标系 color coordinate system彩色坐标系 color coordinate system参考数据 reference data参考椭球 reference ellipsoid参考效应 reference effect参数平差,*间接平差 parameter adjustment侧方交会 side intersection侧扫声呐 side scan sonar侧视雷达 side-locking radar测标 [measuring] mark测杆 measuring bar测高仪 Altimeter测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会 International Union of Surveying and Mapping 测绘学 geomatics测绘学 SM测绘学 surveying and mapping测绘仪器 instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差 mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统,*圆-圆定位系统 range positioning system 测距雷达 range-only radar测距盲区 range hole测距仪 rangefinder测量标志 survey mark测量船 survey vessel测量规范 specifications of surveys测量控制网 surveying control network测量平差 adjustment of observation测量平差 survey adjustment测量学 surveying测流 current surveying测流 current surveying测深改正 correction of depth测深改正 correction of depth测深杆 sounding pole测深精度 total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度 reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数,*测深仪零线 transmiting line of sounder 测深仪回波信号 echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸 recording paper of sounder测速标 marks for measuring velocity测图卫星 mapping satellite测微密度计 microdensitometer测微目镜 micrometer eyepiece测微器 micrometer测线 survey line测站 station测站归心 station centring层间改正 plate correction觇牌 target长度标准检定场 standard field of length厂址测量 surveying for site selection超导重力仪 superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离 hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量 macrophotogrammetry潮汐表 tidal tables潮汐波 tidal wave潮汐调和常数 tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析 tidal harmonic analysis潮汐非调和常数 tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析 tidal nonharmonic analysis潮汐摄动 tidal perturbation潮汐因子 tidal factor潮汐预报 tidal prediction潮信表 tidal information panel沉船 wreck沉降观测 settlement observation成像光谱仪 imaging spectrometer成像雷达 imaging radar城市测量 urban survey城市地形测量 urban topographic survey城市地形图 topographic map of urban area城市基础地理信息系统 UGIS城市基础地理信息系统 urban geographical information system 城市控制测量 urban control survey城市制图 urban mapping乘常数 multiplication constant尺度参数 scale parameter抽象符号 abstract symbol触觉地图 tactual map船台,*移动台 mobile station垂核面 vertical epipolar plane垂核线 vertical epipolar line垂球 plumb bob垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂直角 vertical angle垂直折光误差 vertical refraction error垂直折光系数 vertical refraction coefficient垂准仪,*铅垂仪 plumb aligner纯重力异常 pure gravity anomaly磁变年差 annual change of magnetic variation磁测深 magnetic sounding磁测深线 magnetic sounder磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁力扫海测量 magnetic sweeping磁力异常区 magnetic anomaly area磁偏角 magnetic variation磁倾角 magnetic dip磁像限角 magnetic bearing磁子午线 magnetic meridian粗差 gross error粗差检测 gross error detection粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code打样 Proofing大比例尺测图 large scale topographical mapping大潮升 spring rise大地测量边值问题 geodetic boundary value problem大地测量参考系 geodetic reference system大地测量数据库 geodetic database大地测量学 geodesy大地测量仪器 geodetic instrument大地方位角 geodetic azimuth大地高 ellipsoidal height大地高 geodetic height大地基准 geodetic datum大地经度 geodetic longitude大地水准面 geoid大地水准面高 geoidal height大地水准面高 geoidal undulation大地天顶延迟 atmosphere zenith delay大地天文学 geodetic astronomy大地网 geodetic network大地纬度 geodetic latitude大地线 geodesic大地原点 geodetic origin大地主题反解 inverse solution of geodetic problem大地坐标 geodetic coordinate大地坐标系 geodetic coordinate system大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气窗 atmospheric window大气改正,*气象改正 atmospheric correction大气透过率 atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声 atmospheric noise大气阻力摄动 atmospheric drag perturbation大像幅摄影机 large format camera大像幅摄影机 LFC大洋地势图 GEBCO大洋地势图 general bathymetric chart of the oceans大圆航线图 great circle sailing chart带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带状平面图 zone plan单差相位观测 single difference phase observation单点定位 point positioning单片坐标量测仪 monocomparator单位权 unit weight单位权方差,*方差因子 variance of unit weight弹道摄影测量 ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影机 ballistic camera当地平均海面 local mean sea level挡差改正 correction of scale difference挡差改正 correction of scale difference导标 leading beacon导弹定向测量 missile orientation survey导弹试验场工程测量 engineering survey of missile test site 导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航图 navigation chart导航图 navigation chart导航线,*叠标线 leading line导入高程测量 induction height survey导线边 traverse leg导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线横向误差 lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差 angle closing error of traverse导线结点 junction point of traverses导线曲折系数 meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差 total length closing error of traverse导线网 traverse network导线相对闭合差 relative length closing error of traverse 导线折角 traverse angle导线纵向误差 longitudinal error of traverse岛屿测量 island survey岛屿联测 island-mainland connection survey岛屿图 island chart倒锤[线]观测,倒锤法 inverse plummet observation灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯标 light beacon灯船 light ship灯船 light vessel灯浮标 light buoy灯高 height of light灯光节奏 flashing rhythm of light灯光射程 light range灯光遮蔽 Eclipse灯光周期 light period灯色 light color灯塔 light house等比线 isometric parallel等高距 contour interval等高距 contour interval等高棱镜 contour prism等高棱镜 contour prism等高线 Contour等高线 Contour等高仪 astrolabe等积投影 equivalent projection等级结构 hierarchical organization等角定位格网 equiangular positioning grid等角条件,*正形投影 conformal projection等角条件,*正形投影 conformal projection等精度[曲线]图 equiaccuracy chart等距量表 interval scaling等距投影 equidistant projection等距圆弧格网 equilong circle arc grid等量纬度 isometric latitude等偏摄影 parallel-averted photography等倾摄影 equally tilted photography等权代替法 method of equalweight substitution 等值灰度尺 equal value gray scale等值区域图,*分区量值地图 choroplethic map等值区域图,*分区量值地图 choroplethic map等值线地图 isoline map等值线法 isoline method低潮线 low water line底板测点 floor station底点纬度 latitude of pedal底色去除 under color removal底色增益 under color addition底质 bottom characteristics底质 quality of the bottom底质采样 bottom characteristics sampling底质调查 bottom characteristics exploration 底质分布图 bottom sediment chart地产界测量 property boundary survey地磁经纬仪 magnetism theodolite地磁仪 magnetometer地底点 ground nadir point地固坐标系 body-fixed coordinate system地固坐标系 earth-fixed coordinate system地基系统 ground-based system地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地籍 cadastre地籍 cadastre地籍簿 land register地籍册 cadastral lists地籍册 cadastral lists地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍更新 renewal of the cadastre地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍图 cadastral map地籍图 cadastral map地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍制图 cadastral mapping地籍制图 cadastral mapping地界测量 land boundary survey地壳均衡 isostasy地壳均衡改正 isostatic correction地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地块测量 parcel survey地类界图 land boundary map地理格网 geographic grid地理视距 geographical viewing distance地理信息传输 geographic information communication 地理信息系统 geographic information system地理信息系统 GIS地理坐标 geographic graticule地理坐标参考系 geographical reference system地貌图 geomorphological map地貌形态示量图 morphometric map地面接收站 ground receiving station地面立体测图仪 terrestrial stereoplotter地面摄谱仪 terrestrial spectrograph地面摄影测量 terrestrial photogrammetry地面摄影机 terrestrial camera地面实况 ground truth地面照度 illuminance of ground地名 geographical name地名 place name地名标准化 place-name standardization地名录 gazetteer地名数据库 place-name database地名索引 geographical name index地名通名 geographical general name地名学 toponomastics地名学 toponymy地名转写 geographical name transcription地名转写 geographical name transliteration地平线摄影机 horizon camera地平线像片 horizon photograph地倾斜观测 ground tilt measurement地球定向参数 earth orientation parameter地球定向参数 EOP地球同步卫星 geo-synchronous satellite地球椭球 earth ellipsoid地球位,*大地位 geopotential地球位数 geopotential number地球位系数 potential coefficient of the earth地球形状 earth shape地球形状 Figure of the earth地球仪 globe地球引力摄动 terrestrial gravitational perturbation地球重力场模型 earth gravity model地球资源卫星 earth resources technology satellite地球资源卫星 ERTS地球自转参数 earth rotation parameter地球自转参数 ERP地球自转角速度 rotational angular velocity of the earth 地势图 hypsometric map地图 map地图编绘 map compilation地图编辑 map editing地图编辑大纲 map editorial policy地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图传输 cartographic communication地图传输 cartographic communication地图叠置分析 map overlay analysis地图分类 cartographic classification地图分类 cartographic classification地图分析 cartographic analysis地图分析 cartographic analysis地图符号库 map symbols bank地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图负载量 map load地图复杂性 map complexity地图复制 map reproduction地图感受 map perception地图更新 map revision地图集信息系统 Atlas information system地图利用 map use地图量算法 cartometry地图量算法 cartometry地图模型,*制图模型 cartographic model地图模型,*制图模型 cartographic model地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图判读 map interpretation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图清晰性 map clarity地图色标 color chart地图色标 color chart地图色标 map color standard地图色谱 map color atlas地图设计 map design地图数据结构 map data structure地图数据库 cartographic database地图数据库 cartographic database地图数字化 map digitizing地图投影 map projection地图显示 map display地图信息 cartographic information地图信息 cartographic information地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图选取 cartographic selection地图选取 cartographic selection地图学 cartography地图学 cartography地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图易读性 map legibility地图印刷 map printing地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语言 cartographic language地图语言 cartographic language地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图阅读 map reading地图整饰 map decoration地图制图 map making地图制图软件 cartographic software地图制图软件 cartographic software地图注记 map lettering地下管线测量 underground pipeline survey地下铁道测量 subway survey地下铁道测量 underground railway survey地下油库测量 underground oil depot survey地心经度 geocentric longitude地心纬度 geocentric latitude地心引力常数 geocentric gravitational constant 地心坐标系 geocentric coordinate system地形测量 topographic survey地形底图 base map of topography地形改正 topographic correction地形数据库 topographic database地形图 topographic map地形图更新 revision of topographic map地形图图式 topographic map symbols地震台精密测量 precise survey at seismic station 地质测量 geological survey地质点测量 geological point survey地质略图 geological scheme地质剖面测量 geological profile survey地质剖面图 geological section map典型图形平差 adjustment of typical figures点方式 point mode点位中误差 mean square error of a point点下对中 centering under point点下对中 centering under point点状符号 point symbol电磁波测距 electromagnetic distance measurement电磁波测距仪 electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁传播[时延]改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电磁传播[时延]改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电离层折射改正 ionospheric refraction correction电子测距仪 EDM电子测距仪 electronic distance measuring instrument电子出版系统 electronic publishing system电子地图集 electronic atlas电子分色机 color scanner电子分色机 color scanner电子海图 electronic map电子海图数据库 ECDB电子海图数据库 electronic chart database电子海图显示和信息系统 ECDIS电子海图显示和信息系统 electronic chart display and information system 电子经纬仪 electronic theodolite电子平板仪 electronic plane-table电子求积仪 electronic planimeter电子水准仪 electronic level电子速测仪,*全站仪 electronic tachometer电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子相关 electronic correlation电子印像机 electronic printer调绘 Annotation调焦误差 error of focusing调频频率 modulation frequency调制传递函数 modulation transfer function调制传递函数 MTF调制器 modulator叠栅条纹图,*莫尔条纹图 moiré topography顶板测点 roof station定深扫海 sweeping at definite depth定位标记 positioning mark定位点间距 positioning interval定位检索,*开窗检索 retrieval by windows定位统计图表法 positioning diagram method定线测量 Alignment survey定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定性检索 retrieval by header定影 Fixing动感 autokinetic effect动画引导 animated steering动画制图 animated mapping动态定位 kinematic positioning独立交会高程点 elevation point by independent intersection独立模型法空中三角测量 independent model aerial triangulation 独立坐标系 independent coordinate system度盘 circle度盘 circle断面仪 Profiler对景图 front view对流层折射改正 tropospheric refraction correction对数尺 logarithmic scale对中杆 centering rod对中杆 centering rod多倍仪 multiplex多边形地图 polygonal map多边形结构 polygon structure多边形平差法 Adjustment by method of polygon多波束测探 multibeam echosounding多波束测探系统 multibeam sounding system多层结构 multi layer organization多级纠正 multistage rectification多焦点投影 polyfocal projection多路径效应 multipath effect多媒体地图 multimedia map多年平均海面 multi-year mean sea level多谱段扫描仪 MSS多谱段扫描仪 multispectral scanner多谱段摄影 multispectral photography多谱段摄影机 multispectral camera多谱段遥感 multispectral remote sensing多时相分析 multi-temporal analysis多时相遥感 multi-temporal remote sensing多星等高法 equal-altitude method of multi-star多用途地籍 multi-purpose cadastre多余观测 redundant observation厄特沃什效应 E?tv?s effect二值图像 binary image发光二极管 LED发光二极管 light-emitting diode法方程 normal equation法方程 normal equation法截面 normal section法截面 normal section法伊改正 Faye correction反差 Contrast反差 Contrast反差系数 contrast coefficient反差系数 contrast coefficient反差增强 contrast enhancement反差增强 contrast enhancement反立体效应 pseudostereoscopy反射波谱 reflectance spectrum反束光导管摄影机 return beam vidicon camera反像 mirror reverse反像 wrong-reading反转片 reversal film范围法 area method方差-协方差传播律 variance-covariance propagation law 方差-协方差矩阵 variance-covariance matrix方里网 kilometer grid方位角中误差 mean square error of azimuth方位圈 compass rose方位圈 compass rose方位投影 azimuthal projection方向观测法 method by series方向观测法 method of direction observation防波堤 Breakwater防波堤 mole房地产地籍 real estates cadastre仿射纠正 affine rectification放样测量 setting-out survey非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非监督分类 unsupervised classification非量测摄影机 non-metric camera非量测摄影机 non-metric camera菲列罗公式 Ferrero's formula分版原图 Flaps分层 layer分层设色表 graduation of tints分层设色法 hypsometric layer分潮 Constituent分潮 Constituent分潮迟角 epoch of partial tide分潮振幅 amplitude of partial tide分带纠正 zonal rectification分带子午线 zone dividing meridian分类器 classifier分类器 classifier分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法,*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图表法,*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图法,*等值区域法 choroplethic method分区统计图法,*等值区域法 choroplethic method分色,*分色参考图 color separation分色,*分色参考图 color separation分析地图 analytical map风讯信号杆 wind signal pole浮标 Buoy浮雕影像地图 picto-line map浮子验潮仪 float gauge符号化 symbolization辐射三角测量 radial triangulation辐射线格网 radial positioning grid辐射校正 radiometric correction辐射遥感器 radiation sensor负荷潮 load tide负片 negative负片 negative附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters附合导线 connecting traverse附合导线 connecting traverse附合水准路线 annexed leveling line附加位 additional potential附条件参数平差,*附条件间接平差 parameter adjustment with conditions 复测法 repetition method复垦测量 reclaimation survey复照仪 reproduction camera副台 slave station概率判决函数 Probability decision function概然误差 probable error干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干涉雷达 INSAR干涉雷达 interometry SAR感光 sensitization感光材料 sensitive material感光测定 sensitometry感光度 sensitivity感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感受效果 perceptual effect港界 harbor boundary港口 port港口工程测量 harbor engineering survey港湾测量 harbor survey港湾锚地图集 harbor/anchorage atlas港湾图 harbor chart高差仪 statoscope高程 height高程导线 height traverse高程点 elevation point高程基准 height datum高程控制测量 vertical control survey高程控制点 vertical control point高程控制网 vertical control network高程系统 height system高程异常 height anomaly高程中误差 mean square error of height高度角 altitude angle高度角 elevation angle高密度数字磁带 HDDT高密度数字磁带 high density digital tape高斯-克吕格投影 Gauss-Krüger projection高斯平面子午线收敛角 Gauss grid convergence高斯平面坐标系 Gauss plane coordinate system高斯投影方向改正 arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection 高斯中纬度公式 Gauss midlatitude formula格网单元 cell格网单元 cell跟踪数字化 tracing digitizing工厂现状图测量 survey of present state at industrial site 工程测量 engineering survey工程测量学 engineering surveying工程经纬仪 engineer's theodolite工程控制网 engineering control network工程摄影测量 engineering photogrammetry工程水准仪 engineer's level工业测量系统 industrial measuring system工业摄影测量 industrial photogrammetry公路工程测量 road engineering survey功率谱 power spectrum共面方程 coplanarity equation共面方程 coplanarity equation共线方程 collinearity equation共线方程 collinearity equation构像方程 imaging equation古地图 ancient map骨架航线,*构架航线,测控条 control strip骨架航线,*构架航线,测控条 control strip固定平极 fixed mean pole固定误差 fixed error固定相移 fixed phase drift固体潮 [solid] Earth tide固体激光器 solid-state laser管道测量 pipe survey管道综合图 synthesis chart of pipelines贯通测量 holing through survey贯通测量 breakthrough survey惯性测量系统 inertial surveying system惯性测量系统 ISS惯性坐标系 inertial coordinate system惯用点 conventional name惯用点 conventional name灌区平面布置图 irrigation layout plan光电测距导线 EDM traverse光电测距仪 electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电等高仪 photoelectric astrolabe光电遥感器 photoelectric sensor光电中星仪 photoelectric transit instrument光碟,*光盘 CD光碟,*光盘 compact disc光碟,*光盘 CD光碟,*光盘 compact disc光谱感光度,*光谱灵敏度 spectral sensitivity光圈,*有效孔径 Aperture光圈号数 f-number光圈号数 stop-number光束法空中三角测量 bundle aerial triangulation光栅 grating广播星历 broadcast ephemeris归化纬度 reduced latitude归心改正 correction for centering归心改正 correction for centering归心元素 elements of centring龟纹 moire规划地图 planning map规矩线 register mark国际测绘联合会 IUSM国际测量师联合会 Fédération Internationale des Géométres国际测量师联合会 FIG国际大地测量协会 IAG国际大地测量协会 International Association of Geodesy国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 IUGG国际地球参考架 international terrestrial reference frame国际地球参考架 ITRF国际地球自转服务局 IERS国际地球自转服务局 International Earth Rotation Service国际海道测量组织 IHO国际海道测量组织 International Hydrography Organization国际海图 international chart国际航天测量与地球学学院 ITC国际矿山测量学会 International Society of Mine Surveying国际摄影测量与遥感学会 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S国际摄影测量与遥感学会 ISPRS国际天球参考架 ICRF国际天球参考架 international celestial reference frame国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际原子时 IAT国际原子时 international atomic time国际制图协会 ICA国际制图协会 International Cartographic Association国家地图集 national atlas国家地图集 national atlas国家基础地理信息系统 national fundamental geographic information system 国家基础地理信息系统 national fundamental geographic information system 海[洋]图集 marine atlas海岸 coast海岸 coast海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸图 coast chart海岸图 coast chart海岸线 coast line海岸线 coast line海岸性质 nature of the coast海岸性质 nature of the coast海拔 height above sea level海道测量,*水道测量 hydrographic survey海道测量学,*水道测量学 hydrography海底成像系统 seafloor imaging system海底地貌 submarine geomorphology海底地貌图 submarine geomorphologic chart海底地势图 submarine situation chart海底地形测量 bathymetric surveying海底地形图 bathymetric chart海底地质构造图 submarine structural chart海底电缆 submarine cable海底管道 submarine pipeline海底控制网 submarine control network海底倾斜改正 seafloor slope correction海底声标 acoustic beacon on bottom海底施工测量 submarine construction survey海底隧道测量 submarine tunnel survey海福德椭球 Hayford ellipsoid海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军勤务测量 naval service survey海军勤务测量 naval service survey海控点 hydrographic control point海流计 current meter海流计 current meter海面地形 sea surface topography海区界线 sea area bounding line海区资料调查 sea area information investigation海区总图 general chart of the sea海图 Chart海图 Chart海图比例尺 Chart scale海图比例尺 Chart scale海图编号 Chart numbering海图编号 Chart numbering海图编制 Chart compilation海图编制 Chart compilation海图标题 Chart title海图标题 Chart title海图大改正 Chart large correction海图大改正 Chart large correction海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图改正 Chart correction海图改正 Chart correction海图投影 Chart projection海图投影 Chart projection海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图式 symbols and abbreviations on chart 海图小改正 Chart small correction海图小改正 Chart small correction海图制图 charting海图制图 charting海图注记 lettering of chart海洋测绘 marine charting海洋测绘数据库 marine charting database海洋测量 marine survey海洋测量定位 marine survey positioning海洋磁力测量 marine magnetic survey海洋磁力图 marine magnetic chart海洋磁力异常 marine magnetic anomaly海洋大地测量 marine geodetic survey海洋大地测量学 marine geodesy海洋工程测量 marine engineering survey海洋划界测量 marine demarcation survey海洋环境图 marine environmental chart海洋气象图 marine meteorological chart海洋生物图 marine biological chart海洋水文图 marine hydrological chart海洋水准测量 marine leveling海洋卫星 Seasat海洋质子采样器 marine bottom proton sampler海洋质子磁力仪 marine proton magnetometer海洋重力测量 marine gravimetry海洋重力仪 marine gravimeter海洋重力异常 marine gravity anomaly海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋专题测量 marine thematic survey海洋资源图 marine resource chart航标表 list of lights航带法空中三角测量 strip aerial triangulation 航道 channel航道 channel航道 fairway航道图 navigation channel chart航道图 navigation channel chart航高 flight height航高 flying height航海天文历 nautical almanac航海天文历 nautical almanac航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海图 nautical chart航海图 nautical chart航迹 track航空摄谱仪 aerial spectrograph航空摄影 aerial photography航空摄影测量 aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量 aerophotogrammetry航空摄影机 aerial camera航空图 aeronautical chart航空遥感 aerial remote sensing航空重力测量 airborne gravity measurement航路指南 sailing directions航路指南 SD航摄计划 flight plan of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄漏洞 aerial photographic gap航摄软片 aerial film航摄像片,航空像片 aerial photograph航摄质量 quality of aerophotography航速 speed航天飞机 space shuttle航天摄影 space photography航天摄影测量,*太空摄影测量 space photogrammetry航天遥感 space remote sensing航向 course航向 course航向倾角 longitudinal tilt航向倾角 pitch航向重叠 end overlap航向重叠 fore-and-aft overlap航向重叠 forward overlap航向重叠 longitudinal overlap航行通告 notice to navigator航行通告 notice to navigator航行图 sailing chart航行障碍物 navigation obstruction航行障碍物 navigation obstruction合成地图 synthetic map合成孔径雷达 SAR合成孔径雷达 synthetic aperture radar合点控制 vanishing point control河道整治测量 river improvement survey河外致密射电源,*类星体 extragalactic compact radio source 核点 epipole核面 epipolar plane核线 epipolar line核线 epipolar ray核线相关 epipolar correlation盒式分类法 box classification method黑白片 black-and-white film黑白摄影 black-and-white photography恒时钟 sidereal clock恒星摄影机 stellar camera恒星时 sidereal time恒星中天测时法 method of time determination by star transit 横断面测量 cross-section survey横断面测量 cross-section survey横断面图 cross-section profile横断面图 cross-section profile横轴投影 transverse projection红外测距仪 infrared EDM instrument红外辐射计 infrared radiometer红外片 infrared film红外扫描仪 infrared scanner。

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