六年级英语复习资料

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

疑问句

疑问句是用来提出问题的,疑问句又包括:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句。

一、一般疑问句:

1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型,需要用yes或no来回答。

3.变一般疑问句的方法:(一调,二变,三问号)

当句中有Be(am, is, are)动词的时候:

1、将Be(am, is, are)提前,放于句首(大写);

2、将人称变换,第一人称变第二人称(I→you, we→you, my→your, our→your),第二人称变第一人称(you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our),第三人称不变(一变二,二变一,三不变)

3、在句尾加问号“?”

4、回答:肯定:Yes , 主语+be. 否定:No, 主语+be+not.

当句中没有Be动词,有情态动词的时候:

1、提前can, may,放于句首(大写);

2、将人称变换,第一人称变第二人称(I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your),第二人称变第一人称(you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our),第三人称不变(一变二,二变一,三不变)

3、在句尾加问号“?”

4、回答:肯定:Yes , 主语+can. 否定:No, 主语+can+not.

句中没有Be动词和情态动词can的时候:

1、在句首加Do或Does,当主语是第三人称单数的时候用Does,其它都用Do

2、将人称变换,第一人称变第二人称(I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your),第二人称变第一人称(you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our),第三人称不变(一变二,二变一,三不变)

3、在句尾加问号“?”

4、回答:肯定:Yes , 主语+do/does 否定:No, 主语+do/does+not.

其它在句中要变换的词有some→any, am→are

英语里只有三种人称.

第一人称:我,我们,(I),we 【me, us】(我),我们

第二人称:你,你们,(you),you 【you ,you】( 你),你们

第三人称:他,她,它(he, she, it,) 【him, her ,it 】他们they【them】还有一些人名也算第三人称,比如Kangkang, Jane.像your father(你的爸爸)这也算第三人称. 第三人称单数指他(he) 她(she) 它(it)或者单个人名,第三人称复数是都用they 他们/她们/它们

此外,不可数名词在用法上也同于第三人称单数。

二、特殊疑问句:

以疑问代词what, who(whom), whose, which 或疑问副词when, where, how, why 放在句首提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句,答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答,不用yes

或no。

1.疑问词+ 一般疑问句(疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语)。

What do you want? 你要什么?

When do you have English class? 你们什么时候有英语课?

Whose coat is this? 这是谁的大衣?

How did he know it? 他是怎么知道它的?

Why did you say this? 你为什么要这么说?

Which is your umbrella? 哪个是你的雨伞?

Where were these buses made? 这些巴士是哪儿制造的?

2.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时,词序与陈述句相同:疑问代词(+名词)+谓语。Who teaches your brother Japanese? 谁教你弟弟日语?

What is in the box on the table? 桌上那个盒子里装的是什么?

Whose handwriting is the best in your class? 你们班里谁的书法最好?

*疑问代词:who: 主语、宾语、表语、用来提问表示“人”的各种成分。

whose: 用来提问“谁的”。

which: 用来提问“哪一个/位”。

what: 提问表示“干什么”等意思

*疑问副词:when: 提问在何时。

where: 提问在何地

why: 提问表示原因的短语或句子

how: 提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语

*由疑问词how 构成的短语引导的问句

how old (表示年龄)多大了, how long(表示时间或物体的长短)有多长, how many + 复数名词表示多少, how much + 不可数名词表示多少, how far (表示距离)多远

疑问句专项练习

按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词。

1. It’s a large room.(改为复数形式)

______ _______ large rooms.

2. He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.(改为否定句)

He _______ _______ to buy a dictionary for his daughter.

3. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改为否定句)

Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.

4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)

______ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday?.

5. The hospital is about 300 meters away. (就划线部分提问)

________ _______ is the hospital ?

6.There are fifty-two students in our class. (就划线部分提问)

_______ _______ students are there in your class?

7.I write to my mother once a week. (就划线部分提问)

______ ______ do you write to your mother ?

8.He has three pens. (就划线部分提问)

_______ _______ pens does he have ?

9.She is ten years old. (就划线部分提问)

________ _______ is she?

10. They have a class meeting every other week. (改为否定句)

They _______ _______ a class meeting every other week.

11.She has dinner with her grandparents once a week.(改为一般疑问句)______ she _______ dinner with her grandparents once a week?

12.This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ this kind of cold ______ and ______ very quickly?

13.He spent a whole morning cleaning the room.(就划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ he ______ cleaning the room.

14. My brother has lunch at the school every day.(改为一般疑问句)

________ your brother ________ lunch at the school every day?

15.Put the book on the desk.(否定句)

______ ______ the book on the desk.

16.His bike was bought yesterday. (就划线部分提问)

_______ ______ was bought yesterday?

17.She does morning exercises every day. (否定句)

She _______ _______ morning exercises every day.

18.My mother is very well.( 就划线部分提问)

_______ is your mother?

19.She has to stay at home.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ she _______ to stay at home.

20.Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ Tom ______ lunch at school every day.

相关文档
最新文档