2018考研英语翻译真题每日一句拆分解读(Day13)_毙考题

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2018考研英语翻译小技巧-毙考题

2018考研英语翻译小技巧-毙考题2018考研英语翻译小技巧  摘要：随着考研英语对长难句考察的侧重，近年来的翻译题中也出现了越来越多的长难句，让考生感到无从下手。

以下是一些翻译小技巧，帮助大家攻克英语翻译。

翻译过程中包括两个阶段：正确理解和充分表达。

理解是表达的前提，而表达是理解的目的和结果，二者缺一不可，因此，考生在做英译汉部分试题时：1、切记不可急躁，一定要先通读全句，把握主旨、内容；2、首先要在语义上理清全句的整体意思和每个单词的意思；其次要分析清楚句子结构，理出句群，找出各分句之间的关系；3、可考虑先打一份翻译草稿，再根据文章意义和汉语结构进行调整。

英语中一词多义的现象十分普遍，且英汉词典中给出的汉语解释未必全面，未必与英文的意思完全对等。

选择词义的时候，要根据词在句中的词类及上下文的搭配关系来确定。

英译汉中常考短语和句型：1、not that but that 不是而是2、can not too 再也不过分3、other than 除了，不同于4、It is reported / asserted / believed / considered / said /supposed that 据报道/据宣称/据说/据假设5、nothing less than 完全是，不亚于6、anything but 根本不，绝不7、nothing but 只有，不过......而已8、all but 除了9、but for 如果没有10、but that+从句要不是11、only to+动词结果是，不料12、not so much as 与其说不如说13、not so much as 甚至不14、not nearly/far from 不近/远15、by no means (同义短语还有：in no way，in no case, in no respects, at no time, on no account, under no circumstance) 决不16、to say nothing of/ still less(常用于否定句后) 更不必说17、let alone 更不用提18、no more than 同一样不19、no more than 只只，仅是考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班邀请码：880620、more than21、more than 超出22、no less than 多达;足足有之多23、no less than 没有比更少;至少与一样考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班邀请码：880624、apart from 分离25、no choice but 别无选择，只有考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班邀请码：8806。

2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析3（共5则）

2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析3（共5则）第一篇：2018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析32018考研英语真题之长难句翻译及解析(三)1.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.[参考译文] 但是，对一个小部分学生来说，职业教育也是条可取的路径。

因为在其他因素相同的情况下，技能的娴熟是得到工作与否的关键。

2.Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[参考译文] 他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令.不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验--尽管还没有人建议这么做--他还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗得·夏皮罗为首的独立的专家组在90 天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。

2018年考研英语翻译真题解析

2018年考研英语翻译真题解析考研英语是一门需要长时间积累的学科，对于备战2022考研的学子们来说，需要大家对历年翻译真题的句子自己先翻译一遍，再仔细分析一遍，今天我们来看2018年的第二个句子。

47.No boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.断句：No boy /who went to a grammar school /could be ignorant /that the drama was a form of literature /which gave glory to Greece and Rome /and might yet bring honor to England.(一)拆分主句和从句----拆分标志：标点和连词，此句没有标点，有连词who, that; which;1. who went to a grammar school2. that the drama was a form of literature3. which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.(二)抓主干，识修饰1. 主干：No boy could be ignorant that宾从2. 修饰：定语从句：who went to a grammar school ，修饰主语boy表语后的宾语从句：that the drama was a form of literature定语从句：which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England，修饰literature(三) 根据翻译技巧确定句意1. 主句属于主系表结构，顺译：没有一个男孩不了解2. 表语后的宾语从句，顺译：戏剧是一种文学形式3. 定语从句，少于8个单词，译到修饰的名词前。

2018考研英语翻译真题每日一句拆分解读(Day16)_毙考题

2018考研英语翻译真题每日一句拆分解读（Day16）翻译能力提升不是一朝一夕，对于真题中的翻译句子要仔细研究，把握好结构和翻译逻辑，同时注意词汇积累。

小编分享翻译真题每日一练，带大家一起来回顾真题中的句子，详细解读各种句子的译法逻辑。

大家注意学习方法！2018考研英语翻译真题每日一句拆分解读（Day16）circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us //and if wefeel that wehave been wronged //then we are unlikely to begin a consciouseffort //to escape from oursituation. (35 words)词汇要点：1) design //v. 设计，预定，指定2) wrong //v. 受到委屈，受到不公正对待结构要点：1) 第一个并列句的主干是circumstances seem to…;2) and连接第二个并列句，if条件状语从句主干事if we fee l that…，that是宾语从句;3) 与if条件状语从句对应的主句是then we are unlikely to…。

汉译逻辑要点：1) be designed to本来是被设计来做… ，习惯说旨在… 。

bringout有出版，推出;使显出;激起，引起等意思，考虑到下文是the best inus(我们的最好的东西)，可以翻译为激起，激发，引起。

说激发我们的最好的东西，其实就是激发我们最大的潜能。

2) wrong当动词用，是比较正式的用法，有受到委屈，受到不公正对待等意思。

wehave beenwronged 可以翻译为：我们一直受到了委屈。

这样直接翻译是可以接受的，但是总觉得受到了委屈话没有说完：受到了谁的委屈?如果看看上下文就知道，上文说Ifcircumstances always determined the life and prospects of people,then humanitywould never have progressed.(如果环境总能够决定人的生活和前途，那么人类就不能够进步)，看得出来，we feel that wehave been wronged 是说周围的环境让自己觉得委屈了。

2018考研英语翻译每日一句：百度_毙考题

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语翻译每日一句：百度考研英语翻译部分在试题中分值占10%，建议同学们还是要重视起来，为自己争取更多的分数。

小编考研为大家搜集整理有关社会生活、科普知识、文化教育等方面的相关句子，以此拓展大家的视野。

一起来学习吧！本期主题【百度】Baidu is the world s largest Chinese search engine.The company was founded by Robin Li and Xu Yongin Beijing s Zhongguancun in January 2000,devoted to providing a simple and reliable way inobtaining information for the public. After years ofdevelopment, thousands of research and development engineers work in Baidu and they holdthe most advanced technology of search engine in the world. Baidu has become one of theChinese high-tech enterprises that master the most sophisticated core technology. Easilyoperated, all the products of Baidu concern every aspect of common people s work and life, so ithas become the most popular and influential Chinese website in China.参考翻译:百度(Baidu)是全球最大的中文搜索引擎。

考研英语真题答案与解析

18年考研英语真题及解析

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2 , in the wrong place often carries a high 3 .4 , why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good.5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure8 this hormone puts us in a trusting9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else.11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?” before look ing into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look 15 . Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.19 , only five of the 30 children paired with the “20”tester participated in a follow-up activity.1. [A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from2. [A] faith [B] concern [C] attention [D] interest3. [A] benefit [B] debt [C] hope [D] price4. [A] Therefore [B] Then [C] Instead [D] Again5. [A]Until [B] Unless [C] Although [D] When6. [A] selects [B] produces [C] applies [D] maintains7. [A] consult [B] compete [C] connect [D] compare8. [A] at [B] by [C]of [D]to9. [A] context [B] mood [C] period [D] circle10.[A] counterparts [B] substitutes [C] colleagues [D]supporters11.[A] Funny [B] Lucky [C] Odd [D] Ironic12.[A] monitor [B] protect [C] surprise [D] delight13.[A] between [B] within [C] toward [D] over14.[A] transferred [B] added [C] introduced [D] entrusted15.[A] out [B] back [C] around [D] inside16.[A] discovered [B] proved [C] insisted [D] .remembered17.[A] betrayed [B]wronged [C] fooled [D] mocked18.[A] forced [B] willing [C] hesitant [D] entitled19.[A] In contrast [B] As a result [C] On the whole [D] For instance20.[A] inflexible [B] incapable [C] unreliable [D] unsuitableSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?Don't dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed. Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots. But many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice, software engineering — have aroused their interest, or soon will. The rich own the robots, so they will be fine.This isn't to be alarmist. Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past. The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed. Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training. Curriculums —from grammar school to college- should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication. Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots. Online education can supplement the traditional kind. It could make extra training and instruction affordable. Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier. In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines. The best uses of 3D printers and virtual reality haven't been invented yet. The U.S. needs the new companies that will invent them.Finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought. Taxes onlow-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation. Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.21.Who will be most threatened by automation?[A] Leading politicians.[B]Low-wage laborers.[C]Robot owners.[D]Middle-class workers.22 .Which of the following best represent the author’s view?[A] Worries about automation are in fact groundless.[B]Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support.[C]Issues arising from automation need to be tackled[D]Negative consequences of new tech can be avoidedcation in the age of automation should put more emphasis on[A] creative potential.[B]job-hunting skills.[C]individual needs.[D]cooperative spirit.24.The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at[A] encouraging the development of automation.[B]increasing the return on capital investment.[C]easing the hostility between rich and poor.[D]preventing the income gap from widening.25.In this text, the author presents a problem with[A] opposing views on it.[B]possible solutions to it.[C]its alarming impacts.[D]its major variations.Text 2A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, Not a president’s social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford. And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14and24 found they use “distributed trust” to verifystories. They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that are open about any bias. “Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” the survey concluded.Such active research can have another effect. A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people’s reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,” more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media. In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and in their choices on when to share on social media.26. According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on[A] the justification of the news-filtering practice.[B] people’s preference for social media platforms.[C] the administrations ability to handle information.[D] social media was a reliable source of news.27. The phrase “beer up”(Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to[A] sharpen[B] define[C] boast[D] share28. According to the knight foundation survey, young people[A] tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.[B] verify news by referring to diverse resources.[C] have s strong sense of responsibility.[D] like to exchange views on “distributed trust”29. The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is[A] readers outdated values.[B] journalists’ biased reporting[C] readers’ misin terpretation[D] journalists’ made-up stories.30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online[B] A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting Trend[C] The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.[D] The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.Text 3Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI) companies in the world. The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants. It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further arrangements- and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned. There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn. But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important. Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it “controlled” the data and DeepMind merely “processed" it. But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate. Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them. That misses the way the surveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources. If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done. We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms Denham's report is a welcome start.31.Wha is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind ?[A] It caused conflicts among tech giants.[B] It failed to pay due attention to patient’s rights.[C] It fell short of the latter's expectations[D] It put both sides into a dangerous situation.32. The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with[A] empty promises.[B] tough resistance.[C] necessary adjustments.[D] sincere apologies.33.The author argues in Paragraph 2 that[A] privacy protection must be secured at all costs.[B] leaking patients' data is worse than selling it.[C] making profits from patients' data is illegal.[D] the value of data comes from the processing of it34.According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is[A] the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.[B] the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.[C] the uncontrolled use of new software.[D] the monopoly of big data by tech giants.35.The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is[A] ambiguous.[B] cautious.[C] appreciative.[D] contemptuous.Text 4The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) continues to bleed red ink. It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue. Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs. There are many bankruptcies. Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new realityAnd interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS’s ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected. This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.Now comes word that everyone involved---Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users—has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system. Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures. Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare. The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate –where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform. There’s no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering thatpersonnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency’s costs. Also missing is any discussion of eliminating Saturday letter delivery. That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year. But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it, at least in the House. The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS. It is not, however, a sign that they’re getting serious about transforming the postal system for the 21st century.36.The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by[A]. its unbalanced budget.[B] .its rigid management.[C] .the cost for technical upgrading.[D]. the withdrawal of bank support.37. According to Paragraph 2, the USPS fails to modernize itself due to[A]. the interference from interest groups.[B] .the inadequate funding from Congress.[C] .the shrinking demand for postal service.[D] .the incompetence of postal unions.38.The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can be addressed by[A] .removing its burden of retiree health care.[B] .making more investment in new vehicles.[C] .adopting a new rate-increase mechanism.[D]. attracting more first-class mail users.39.In the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with[A] respect.[B] tolerance.[C] discontent.[D] gratitude.40.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] .The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old Days[B] .The Postal Service: Keep Away from My Cheese[C] .The USPS: Chronic Illness Requires a Quick Cure[D] .The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-AidPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A. In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborateFrench Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.B. Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library (completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns. The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.C. The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power. The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.D. Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming president. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.E. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B. Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.F. Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing. When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.G. The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820. A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building. In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.41.—C—42.—43.—F—44.—45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Shakespeare’s life time was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity and achievement in the drama. (6)By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy. These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical. Court, school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and (47) no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.When Shakespeare was twelve years old, the first public playhouse was built in London. For a time literature showed no interest in this public stage. Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court.(48)but the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood. By the time Shakespeare was twenty-five, Lyly, Peele, and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary; Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit; and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage - where they had played no part since the death of Euripides. (49)A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers. We are amazed today at the mere number of plays produced, as well as by the number of dramatists writing at the same time for this London of two hundred thousand inhabitants. (50) To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.Section III WritingPart A51. Directions：Write an email to all international experts on campus inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony. In your email you should include time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony.You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSEWER SHEETDo not use your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)Part B52. Directions：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语答案解析1.[答案]C[解析]该题选择的是介词，与后面的many worthwhile things一块做后置定语修饰前面的condition,表明对于许多重要事情来说是一个必要的条件。

2018考研英语翻译真题每日一句拆分解读(Day24)_毙考题

2018考研英语翻译真题每日一句拆分解读（Day24）翻译能力提升不是一朝一夕，对于真题中的翻译句子要仔细研究，把握好结构和翻译逻辑，同时注意词汇积累。

小编分享翻译真题每日一练，带大家一起来回顾真题中的句子，详细解读各种句子的译法逻辑。

大家注意学习方法！2018考研英语翻译真题每日一句拆分解读（Day24）It tends to ignore, //and thus eventually to eliminate, //many elements inthe landcommunity that lack commercial value, //but that are essential to itshealthy functioning.(27 words)词汇要点：1) eliminate //v. 排除，消除，根除;淘汰2) element //n. 基本部分，因素，要素结构要点：1) 主句是It tends to ignore, and... to eliminate...;2) many elements作to ignore, and...toeliminate这两个动词宾语;3) many elements...that…,but that…是but并列的两个that定语从句汉译逻辑要点：1) It tends to ignore中代词it在整个句子的主语部分，最好指代明确。

看上文To sum up: a system ofconservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelesslylopsided.(总之，一个仅仅建立在利己基础上的保护体系是非常不平衡的)就知道，it应该指的是上文的这种观点，或者这种保护体系。

可以翻译为这种保护体系往往会忽视… 。

2) many elements in the landcommunity可以直接翻译为：土地群落中的很多因素。

2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(2)_毙考题

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(2)2008年真题Section ⅠUse of English 第3段第1句This group generally do well in IQ test, scoring 12-15 points above themean value of 100, and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectualand cultural life of the West, as the careers of their elites, including severalworld-renowned scientists, affirm.译文：这个群体通常在智商测试中表现出色，得分比平均值100分高出12到15分，并且他们对西方的知识和文化领域做出了与人口比例不相称的贡献，他们中的精英——包括几位世界知名的科学家——的事业证明了这一点。

分析：本句的主干为：This group (主语)+ do well(谓语1)+and(连词)+have contributed…to(谓语2)+the intellectual and culturallife(宾语)，等于是并列连词and连接了两个并列的分句。

第一个分句中，现在分词结构scoring…100是伴随状语，描述了与前面同时发生的动作。

第二个分句中包含了一个由as 引导的定语从句，修饰句子Thisgroup…have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural lifeof the West。

词汇指南do[du:](v.)做,干(中考词汇)(笔者认为，do-做、干由to-去一词变化而来[t-d清浊]→ 去做、去干——即做、干。

2018考研英语翻译每日一句：皇帝_毙考题

2018考研英语翻译每日一句：皇帝考研英语翻译部分在试题中分值占10%，建议同学们还是要重视起来，为自己争取更多的分数。

小编考研为大家搜集整理有关社会生活、科普知识、文化教育等方面的相关句子，以此拓展大家的视野。

一起来学习吧！本期主题【皇帝】Emperor was the supreme ruler of the feudalsociety in China. AfterYingzheng, the king of Qin,unified China, he called himself Emperor. Sincethen,China had entered a period of emperors reign,which lasted for 2,132 years. Therewere totally 495emperors in the history of China until 1912, when Puyi, the lastemperor of China gave up thethrone. Emperors dominated all the rights of policymaking and military decision and so on.They were the only ones who could decidethe fate of the country and its people. In Chinesehistory many wise emperorswere diligent in politics and loved their people. They made manyreasonablepolicies to promote the development of economy and society. There were alsomanycruel and incompetent emperors who brought endless disasters to the people andwereresisted fiercely.参考翻译:皇帝是中国封建社会(feudalsociety)最高统治者。

2018年考研英语真题答案及解析

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解Section I Use of English全文翻译：你的大脑与信任：为什么我们天生信任别人信任是一件棘手的事，一方面，（1）对很多重要的事情来说，这是一个必要条件：托儿、友情等，另一方面，把你的（2）信任放在错误的地方通常伴有高昂的（3）代价。

（4）那么，我们究竟为什么要相信别人呢？嗯，因为这样感觉很好。

（5）当人们相信一个人或一个机构时，他们的大脑会释放催产素，这是一种会（6）制造愉悦情感和激发群体集本能的激素，这种本能促使人们彼此（7）联系。

科学家发现，接触（8）到这种激素让我们处于信任的（9）情绪中：在一项瑞士的研究中，研究人员将催产素喷洒进半数受试者的鼻子里；这些人准备借给陌生人的钱的数额比吸入了其他物品的（10）对应受试者高得多。

对我们来说（11）幸运的是，我们还有识别不诚实的第六感，这可以（12）保护我们。

一项加拿大的研究发现，仅14个月大的孩子就能够将可靠的人和不诚实的人区分开来。

60个刚学步的小孩每人都被（14）介绍给一个拿着塑料容器的成人测试人员。

测试人员在看向容器里之前会问：“这里面有什么呢？”然后笑着惊叹：“哇哦！”然后邀请每一个受试者看向容器（15）里面。

一半的小孩发现有玩具；另一半（16）发现容器里是空的——然后意识到测试人员（17）欺骗了他们.在没有被戏弄的孩子中，大部分都（18）愿意同测试人员合作学习一项新技能，说明他们相信他的领导地位，（19）相比之下，同（20）“不可靠的”测试人员被配对的30个孩子中，只有5个参与了后续活动。

1、【答案】[C]for【解析】此处考察介词的用法。

it’s a necessary condition____many worthwhile things(信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情)此处应该是说，信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。

C选项for(对...来说)符合语义，故为正确答案;D选项from(来自于)，B选项like(像...)，A选项on(关于)语义不恰当，故排除。

2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(15)_毙考题

2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(15)2007年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text2 第4段第2句In his article How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing? , Sternberg notesthat traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail tomeasure creativity and practical knowledge,components also critical to problemsolving and life success.译文：在斯滕伯格写的一篇题为《智商测试有多准?》的文章中，他指出传统测试能够很好地评估分析能力和语言能力，但却难以衡量创造力和实用知识，而这些因素对于解决问题和取得成功也很关键。

分析：该句的主干是…Sternberg notesthat…。

其中notes是谓语，后面由that引导的内容是notes的宾语从句。

该从句包含两个由but连接的分句，两个分句的主语都是traditionaltest，谓语动词分别是assess和fail。

Components…life success是creativity and practicalknowledge的同位语，其中also critical to…是components的后置定语。

词汇指南test[test](n./vt.)试验;检验,测验;化验;考验;小考(中考词汇)(该词来自词根test-证据、测试→由测试引申为试验、检验、测验。

后来，又引申为化验、考验、小考。

)1个派生词：●testify[ testifai](v.)作证,证明;证实,表明(CET-6、考研词汇)(2007年-阅读2)(test-测试,检验，ify-动词后缀→检验一下——即作证,证明，引申为证实,表明。

【2018最新】考研英语翻译的真题逐句解读word版本 (7页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==考研英语翻译的真题逐句解读考研英语复习一定要利用好真题，把每个句子，所涉及的词汇和各个考点知识点都熟练的把握，反复多看几遍。

小编为大家精心准备了考研英语一翻译真题逐句参考资料，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语一翻译真题逐句解析来源：201X年的文章来源于”Slowing Down to the Speed of Life:How to Create A More Peaceful, Simpler Life from the InsideOut”(《放慢生活节奏：怎样从里到外生活得更平和、更简单》)。

难度：5句话共155词，相当平稳。

平均每句话31词，也是近年来最稳定的一年。

句型特点：5句话中，有2句(46，47)是并列句，另外3句(48，49，50)是复合句。

复合句涉及到的考点是if条件状语从句、although让步状语从句和as原因状语从句，以及as引导的非限制性定语从句，都是很容易就能辨认出来的从句类型。

逐题详解：46) We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it isbuilt into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.重点词组：mentally(精神上，智力上;心理上)，heal(治愈，痊愈)，cut(伤口)，broken bone(骨折)结构分析：本句由两个分句构成，分句1是简单句，分句2中that引导定语从句，修饰the way。

参考译文：我们不是必须学会如何保持心理健康;这种能力植根于我们自身，就像我们的身体知道如何愈合伤口，如何修复骨折。

47) Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.重点词组：temporarily(临时地)，be capable of(有能力做某事)。

2018年考研英语每日一句-295句讲义完整版

2018年考研英语每日一句-295句讲义完整版每日一句汇总目录每日一句，必考短语：第二百九十五句 (16)主题词：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百九十四句 (17)每日一句：看图写作语料 (19)第一段说到了：通过在职培训可以提高生产力。

(23)美食：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百八十五句 (27)健康话题：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百八十四句 (28)考证和成功：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百八十三句 (28)感谢邀请信：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百八十二句 (29)小作文模板+句子：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百八十一句(30)金融危机：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百八十句 (31)海外旅行：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百七十九句 (33)图表作文必备：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百七十八句 (36) 语言学习：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百七十七句 (37)2018年考研英语每日一句第二百七十六句 (39)雄心壮志：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百七十五句 (42)每日一句：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百七十四句 (44)鲍勃迪伦：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百七十三句 (46)每日一句：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百七十二句 (47)个人英雄主义：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百七十一句 (49) 创业及共享单车：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百七十句 (50) 网络与算法：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百六十九句 (51)毕业、工作、踏上社会：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百六十八句 (51)主题为王：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百六十七句 (52)绿党、民意调查：2018年考研英语每日一句第二百六十六句 (53)冲刺预测开始了：关于科技的的句子+重磅到炸：共享单车和环境保护 (55)疯狂为写作打call! 科技类的句子原创出炉！满满的情怀！ (57) 再战例证题！你必须知道的思路！+写作重要语料 (58)考研阅读重点话题推荐之：英国政党 (61)你可以有一时的情绪，但不要忘了该往哪里去！ (64)我们一定会相遇你目标院校的研究生院！ (67)谢谢今夜的你们+重磅写作预测文化多样性！ (69)史上最早发题！九点四十一直播见！报名最后一天！我们一起来做题吧！ (71)你需要检查的报名信息内容！ (73)夜飞昆明，早点发题，四六级考研都可以用的写作语料！ (76)关于成长的重磅写作语料！必背！ (79)特别惊险！但是我做到了！写作阅读双料句！ (82)你没有资格说放弃！ (84)考研冲刺：一切关乎的只是勇气！（结尾大彩蛋） (86)还有最后的60天，稳住了，我们能赢！ (89)你要知道考研机会其实只有一次！你必须抓住！不要轻言放弃！(92)冲刺阶段重要的解析！沉下去！切分每个句子！ (95)KK继续放送：考研英语翻译突破大揭秘！ (98)KK强调冲刺阶段：汲取这个教训至少可以涨十分 (101)K哥再出模拟题！燃爆出击！不容错过！（彩蛋） (105)何凯文重磅预测：从今天的报告来看今年的考研英语作文命题(106)KK出大招了！预测题你都不做，你还要怎样？ (109)作文复习提示：关于成长的重磅语料发布！+特朗普政策总结！(111)2018考研英语阅读热点预测之:特朗普的土地政策 (114)劲爆！特朗普退群后的考点！ (119)凯文继续讲，讲到你明白为止！ (122)2018考研英语阅读绝对热点之：网络监管，脸书删帖 (126)写在五夜十篇后 (129)凯文开讲了：讲的都是精华，说的都是重点！ (131)明天正式报名开始，冲刺阶段你必须知道的问题！ (134)2017年考研阅读大事记回顾：人工智能之阿尔法狗 (134)无论云淡风轻还是荡气回肠，你要有自己的坚守！ (137)2018考研阅读重点预测：英国医疗系统危机+美国人为什么不控枪？ (139)可能不期而遇才是最大的美好 (141)月圆夜，拼搏时，青春年少，时光不老！ (144)考研人，中秋月圆，点看必上，阅读重点，做题好时节！ (148) 重点放送：2018考研阅读科技热点预测！ (151)最简洁最感人最走心最值得看 (154)2018考研英语写作重磅考点:信任亲情 (155)中秋前夕出大招！阅读写作双响炮！（KK出品，必属精品！）(158)考研成功者必须要有的心态！你需要知道！ (161)预报名结束！报名人数达到400万？重磅还是传言？ (164)痛彻心扉也必须继续奋不顾身！ (167)报名不要沮丧，我们定会成功！ (170)第二条图文有一些好的学习方法，大家可以看一下！ (171)KK再出重磅！大作文小作文都是作文! (172)考研报名你可能需要看到的问题 (176)史上很早的发题，最有意思的一个题，预报名不用着急！ (182) 考研预报名即将开始，我们全力以赴！ (186)这样经典的解析会让你考研之路无比清爽！ (189)一个无比经典的句子！值得你拥有！ (193)只要我们一路坚持，你就一定能考上！ (196)至少当初的我们尽力了！ (199)KK再出写作大杀器——写作背诵句！ (200)这些幸福的笑脸,这十年的坚守！ (202)2018考研英语大纲解析精华总结！ (206)重要通知:2018考研大纲重磅解读！还有最后一百天的坚守！(210)9月15日教育部考研大纲颁布！请关注最新动态！ (214)惊艳！态度！体贴！必看！ (220)美到想哭的写作句子！KK出品，必属精品！ (224)拼了，重磅推出写作核心句子！（文末彩蛋） (227)大纲即将发布，我们必须全力以赴！ (232)盛大推出:写作必背句子！ (236)一点声明！+欢迎回来，老朋友！ (240)师者有术：爱心，匠心，恒心！我们一路前行！ (244)第一个句子是我长难句的第一个句子！你是否还记得！ (245)青春很贵，请别浪费！ (248)KK划重点：创新是永恒重要的话题！你必须关注！ (251)困难总是可以被克服的，明天是一定会抵达的！ (256)九月了，到了该背写作句子的时候了！（今天的句子很经典）(258)每日一句，必考短语：第二百九十五句2017-12-3必考短语！必须点开！1. chasing your tail : 意思就是从早到晚忙个不停，但没有太多收获，就是我们常说的瞎忙活或无谓瞎忙。

2018考研英语翻译每日一句：阿里巴巴_毙考题

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语翻译每日一句：阿里巴巴考研英语翻译部分在试题中分值占10%，建议同学们还是要重视起来，为自己争取更多的分数。

小编考研为大家搜集整理有关社会生活、科普知识、文化教育等方面的相关句子，以此拓展大家的视野。

一起来学习吧！本期主题【阿里巴巴】请将下面这段话翻译成中文：Alibaba is a world famous brand of e-commerce.Founded by Jack Ma in 1999, the Alibaba Corporationaimed at providing a platform to open up onlinetrade market among enterprises. The company nowhas 12 subsidiaries. Alibaba hopes to solve smallenterprises problems of purchase, sale, management and finance through online transaction.It was selected as one of the world s best ecommerce websites for five times successively bythe American authoritative financial magazine Forbes. Alibaba becomes a miracle of theInternet era, due to its exact positioning, stable structure, excellent service, perfect team andfirm belief.参考翻译:阿里巴巴(Alibaba)是全球著名的电子商务品牌。

2018年考研英语真题答案与解析

2018年考研英语真题答案与解读Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishAncient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health”. But 1(C.despite> some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2(D.produce> short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 3(B.boosting> heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4(B.sustain>, a good laugh is unlikely to have 5(A.measurable> benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.6(B.In fact>, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the 7(A.opposite>. Studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter8(D.relaxes> muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help 9(C.moderate> the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10(A.physical> feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. 11(B.According to> one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted 12(C.in> physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13(D.because> they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also 14(C.precedes> tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow15(B.from> muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16(D.hold> a pen either with their teeth — thereby creating an artificial smile— or with their lips, which would producea(n> 17(A.disappointed> expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles18(D.reacted> more exuberantly to funny cartons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, 19(A.suggesting> that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. 20(C.Similarly>, the physical act of laughter could improve mood.古希腊哲学家亚里士多德认为笑是“一种身体运动，对健康来讲非常珍贵”.但是也有相反地观点，笑可能对身体健康影响甚微.笑声确实可以引起心脏和血管功能地短期变化，加快心跳和氧气消耗.但强笑很难保持，不可能以衡量散步或慢跑好处地方式来衡量大笑带来地好处.实际上，运动通过拉伸肌肉来锻炼肌肉，很明显笑却是相反.追溯到20世纪30年代地研究暗示：笑可放松肌肉，笑声消失后可减缓肌肉紧张，长达45分钟.笑可帮助减缓心理压力地不良影响.无论如何，笑这一行为确实引起其他方面地身体反应，并且改善了个人地情绪状态.根据关于情感地经典理论——感情部分地是根植于身体反应.19世纪末人们有一种争论，人并不是因为悲伤而哭，而当开始流下眼泪时，人才变得悲伤.尽管悲伤也会先于眼泪，有证据表明，一些情感可以来自肌肉反应.1988年发表地一个实验中，德国Würzburg大学地社会心理学家Fritz Strack要求实验对象或者用牙齿咬住笔——这样可人为地制造出微笑;或者用嘴唇咬住笔——这样可出现失望地表情.被迫练习微笑肌肉地实验对象，比紧闭双唇蹙着眉毛地实验对象，对滑稽动画片地表现更为积极活泼，这表明表情可影响情感，而并不是相反.同样道理，笑这一行为可改善情绪.【内容提要】本文围绕“笑”这一行为地功能展开话题，讨论了“笑”地作用：缓解肌肉压力，改善情绪.1.【正确答案】C【考查重点】语义衔接【解题过程】本题目考查介词.本文第一句话讲到了亚里士多德地观点：笑对于健康非常重要.接下来提及另外一种观点：笑对身体健康没什么影响.可见前后是转折地关系，选项C.de spite(“尽管”>符合句意，为正确答案.2.【正确答案】D【考查重点】词义辨析【解题过程】本题目考查动词地含义.选项A.reflect反应，反思;选项B.demand要求，命令;选项C. indicate暗含，暗示;选项D.produce产生，引起.本句话意为，笑确实能够引起心脏和血管功能地短期变化.因此D为正确答案.3.【正确答案】B【考查重点】语义衔接/词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目是动词地现在分词作伴随状语.前面主句意为“笑确实能够引起心脏和血管功能地短期变化”.考生要注意辨析四个动词地含义.选项A.stabilize是stable地动词形式，意为“使……安定，坚固”;选项B. boost提高，增加;选项C. impair损害，削弱;选项D.决定.考生可通过常识进行推断，一般情况下，笑使人激动，所以心跳加速，因此B为正确答案.4.【正确答案】B【考查重点】语义衔接/词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目考查动词地含义，考生要特别注意上下文关系.本句话比较了笑和散步、慢跑带来好处地不同方式.一般来讲，散步和慢跑都需要一定时间，而笑不一样，几秒钟即可结束.所以，散步和慢跑是可持续地，而笑是难以持续很久地.选项A.transmit传达，传送;选项B. sustain维持，经受，保持;选项C. evaluate评价，评估;选项D. observe观察，研究.所以B为正确答案.5.【正确答案】A【考查重点】语义衔接/词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目考查形容词地含义，考生要特别注意上下文关系.本句话中提及散步和慢跑带来地好处，而笑也能带来好处，这两种好处是不一样地.选项A.measurable可测量地;选项B. manageable易管理地，易控制地;选项C. affordable付得起地;选项D.renewable可更新地，可再生地.比较四个形容词地词义，只有A可与benefits(益处>搭配，为正确答案.6.【正确答案】B【考查重点】固定词组辨析【解题过程】本题目考查固定词组地意思.选项A. In turn依次，轮流，反过来;选项B. In fact事实上，实际;选项C. In addition附加，另外，还有;选项D. Inbrief简而言之，一般用在结论处.本句话具体讲述了笑对于放松肌肉地作用，是一种实际情况.7.【正确答案】A【考查重点】语义衔接【解题过程】本题目考查上下文关系.Instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the7.运动锻炼肌肉地方式是拉伸肌肉，原文中使用了insteadof这个短语表明笑锻炼肌肉地方式并非如此，而是相反.选项A中地opposite可做名词使用，意为“对立面”.8.【正确答案】D【考查重点】语义衔接【解题过程】本题目重点考查上下文关系，做题时要关注全句.上句提及笑锻炼肌肉地方式和运动锻炼肌肉地方式不同，并使用了strain作为运动锻炼肌肉地方式.此句提及20世纪30年代地研究结果，是关于笑对于肌肉地作用.这两句之间是对比关系，很明显strain地同义词都不作为可供选项，选项A和C(harden和tighten>都可看做是strain地同义词，“使肌肉紧张，坚硬”.选项B.weaken减弱，削弱;选项D. relax放松.运动是拉伸肌肉，让肌肉紧张，笑是使肌肉放松，所以D为正确答案.9.【正确答案】C【考查重点】语义衔接/词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目考查动词地词意.上一句话讲到，笑可以放松肌肉，笑是有好处地;本句话中提及心理压力地影响.由此，考生可以推断，所以笑这样地身体反应能减缓心理压力地影响.选项A.aggravate恶化，严重;选项B.generate产生，带来;选项C.moderate作为动词用，意为“使……稳定，使……缓和”;选项D.enhance提高，改进.笑可以缓和心理压力地影响，因此C为正确答案.10.【正确答案】A【考查重点】语义衔接【解题过程】本题目考查对本段整体地理解.本空选择形容词做feedback地定语.本句大意为，笑可以产生其他类型地反应，其后使用了定语从句来说明这些不同类型反应地作用：改善个人地情绪状态.由此考生可判断，这些反应肯定不是情感方面地.而下一句话接着讲，情感部分地根植于身体反应，暗示了本空地选择.可以判断A是正确答案.11.【正确答案】B【考查重点】固定短语辨析【解题过程】本题目考查固定短语地意思.选项A. exceptfor除……之外，要不是由于;选项B. according to根据，依据;选项C. dueto因为，由于，后面一般是不好地原因;选项D. asfor至于，关于，说到.本句话大意为，根据某一经典理论，情感部分地根植于身体反应中.所以B为正确答案.12.【正确答案】C【考查重点】惯用搭配【解题过程】本题目非常简单，考查惯用搭配.be rooted常和介词in搭配，构成短语be rooted in，后接名词，意为“深植于，根植于”.13.【正确答案】D【考查重点】逻辑衔接【解题过程】本题目主要考查句与句之间地关系.从语法上来看，it是形式主语，而that之后地从句是真正地主语.在这个主语从句中，but连接了前后两个句子，构成了表示对比关系地并列句.but之后地句子大意为，开始流泪时，人才变得悲伤.既然是对比关系，but之前地句子，应该表达相反地含义：人并不是因为悲伤而流泪.这两个短句之间是因果关系，D为正确答案.14.【正确答案】C【考查重点】语义衔接/词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目考查动词地词意.本段中讲到了一个实验，让实验对象故意做出笑地表情和失望地表情;随后让他们看动画片，微笑表情地实验对象表现更为积极活泼.由此可以判断不同地肌肉反应可带来不同地情感，或者可以这么说，情感是在肌肉反应之后地.本段地第一句话中使用了although，表明两句话之间是对比关系.此句中地sadness属于情感，tear属于具体地生理反应，所以此处情感应在具体地反应之前.选项A.exhaust使……筋疲力尽，耗尽;选项B.follow跟随，在……之后;选项C.precede在……之前，先于;选项D.suppress镇压，隐瞒，压制.C为正确答案.15.【正确答案】B【考查重点】语义衔接【解题过程】本题目考查介词.根据本段中地这个实验，可以推断，情感可以从肌肉反应中产生.根据上下文语义，B为正确答案.16.【正确答案】D【考查重点】词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目比较简单，考查简单动词地含义.选项A.fetch取来，强调过去把某物拿回来;选项B.bite咬;选项C.pick捡起，拾起来;选项D.hold拿住，持有.下文详细讲到，要用牙齿控制住笔，这样能特意做出微笑地表情，所以D为正确答案.17.【正确答案】A【考查重点】语义衔接【解题过程】本题目考查形容词地词意，考生要注意上下文地关系.句子前半句指出是制造微笑，中间连接用表转折地“or”可判断此外地表情肯定传达不高兴地含义.选项A.disappoint ed失望地;选项B.excited激动地;选项C. joyful兴高采烈地;选项D.indifferent漠不关心地.此空地表情应该是失望地.18.【正确答案】D【考查重点】词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目考查动词搭配.选项中地四个动词都可以和后面地介词to搭配，但意义大不相同.选项A.adapt和to搭配，一般地结构为adapt oneself to，或使用被动结构be adapted to， “改变某人以适应，适应”;选项B. cater和to搭配，一般地结构为cater to sth.，“迎合，满足……地需要”;选项C. turn和to搭配，一般地结构为turn to sb./sth. for help，“向某人或某物求助”;选项D.react和to搭配，“对……做出反应”.本句话强调实验对象在不同情况下观看卡通片地反应，D符合句意.19.【正确答案】A【考查重点】语义衔接/词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目考查动词辨析.本空所在地位置使用动词地现在分词结构作伴随状语.前一句话大意为：被迫练习微笑肌肉地实验对象，比紧闭双唇蹙着眉头地实验对象，对滑稽动画片地反应更为活泼积极.本空之后地宾语从句意为“表情可影响情感”.从这两句话来看，后面这一句总结了前面实验地结果.选项A.suggest暗示，暗含，说明;选项B.require要求，需要;选项C. mention提及，提到;选项D.suppose假设，假定.因此A为正确答案.20.【正确答案】C【考查重点】语义衔接/词汇辨析【解题过程】本题目考查副词地意思.考生要从上下文地语义衔接来进行推理判断.前一句话提及表情可影响情感，本句话讲到笑这一行为可提高情绪.比较这两句话，笑和表情对应，情绪和情感对应，所以两者地关系是相似地.选项A.Eventually最后，最终;选项B. Consequently因此，所以，强调因果关系;选项C.Similarly相似地，类似地;选项D.Conversely相反地.根据上下文地语义关系，C为正确答案.Section Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart AText 12009年纽约交响乐团突然宣布聘用AlanGilbert担任下一任指挥.从那时起一直到现在，这个决定已成为古典音乐界地热议话题.但是最起码，从总体上看反映还不错.冷静地古典音乐评论家AnthonyTommasini这样写道：“万岁!终于来了!”然而，这次任命令人意外.原因之一在于Gilbert名声相对较小.就连支持聘用Gilbert地Tomma sini也说Gilbert为人不张扬，没有指挥大师令人敬仰地气概.著名音乐家如GustavMahler和PierreBoulez，都曾管理过这个乐队.如此描述其下一任指挥家，这好比虚浮地赞扬，很有可能会让至少一部分泰晤士报地读者心里没底了.就我而言，我不知道Gilbert是不是一位伟大地指挥家，甚至也不敢确定他算不算好地指挥家.确实，他指挥过各种很好地乐曲，令人印象深刻.但是，我不一定非要去Avery Fisher Hall或者其他类似地方，才能听到好地管弦乐.我只要到CD架上，或随便打开电脑，从iTun es上就可下载录好地音乐，并且数量巨大.热衷参加音乐会地人认为，唱片不可替代现场表演.但是他们忽视了一个要点.为了赢得音乐爱好者地时间、注意力、金钱，古典乐曲表演家不仅要和各种表演机构(如剧院，舞蹈队，演出公司，博物馆>竞争，而且还要和20世纪伟大地古典音乐演奏者录好地表演唱片竞争.唱片很便宜，到处都买得到，甚至比现在很多现场音乐会地艺术质量要高.而且，听众能选择听唱片地时间和地点.这些唱片随手可得，使传统古典音乐会面临危机.对于古典音乐演奏者而言，还可以做地就是排练出唱片上没有地新曲目，引人注目.众所周知，Gilbert本人对新音乐兴趣很浓.古典音乐地批评家AlexRoss这样描述：他能够把纽约交响乐团变成一个“完全不同、更加有活力地组织”.但变化差异到底是什么?仅仅增加乐团演出地曲目是不够地.如果Gilbert和乐团想要成功，他们就必须先改变和处理好美国最古老地乐团(纽约交响乐团>和乐团想吸引地新观众之间地关系.文章概览第一段中心句：The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.第二段中心句：One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known.第三段中心句：To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.第四段中心句：The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.第五段中心句：If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.试题解读21. We learn from Paragraph 1 that Gilbert’s appointment has .[A]incurred criticism 引起批评[B]raised suspicion 遭到质疑[C]received acclaim 受到赞同[D]aroused curiosity 激发好奇心The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.【答案】 [C] 通过题干可将答案定位在文章地第一段.本段一开始就提及，任命Alan Gilbert为下一任音乐指挥已成为古典音乐界谈论地焦点.接下来，文中提到了对这一任命地反应：总体上来讲，反应还是不错地.原文使用了形容词favorable，四个选项中，只有选项C中地acclaim和favorable是同义，意为“喝彩，欢呼，赞同”.所以C为正确答案.22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is .[A]influential 有权势地，有影响地[B]modest 谦虚地[C]respectable 受人尊敬地[D]talented 很有天分地One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.”【答案】[B]通过题干可将答案定位到第二段地第二句话，“就连支持聘用Gilbert地Tommasi ni，也称Gilbert并不张扬，没有指挥大师令人敬仰地气概”.同时，第二段地第一句话讲到Gi lbert名气较小，由此可以断定A是不正确地.选项C和选项D在文中根本没有提及.而选项B中地m odest和原文中地unpretentious(意为“不炫耀地，含蓄地，谦虚地”>同义，为正确答案.23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoers .[A]ignore the expenses of live performances 忽视现场表演地成本[B]reject most kinds of recorded performances 拒绝大部分地录制表演[C]exaggerate the variety of live performances 夸大现场表演地种类[D]overestimate the value of live performances 高估现场表演地价值Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.【答案】[D] 根据题干中地the devotedconcertgoers，可将答案定位在文章地第四段.第四段主要讲述了古典音乐现场表演地现状和竞争对手，分析了唱片地优势，最后得出结论：这些唱片随手可得，给传统地古典音乐会带来了危机.选项A在文中并没有提及;文中第一句话只是说唱片不能够替代现场表演，所以B为错误选项;选项C是个干扰项，文章并没有提到现场演出地种类;文章第一句话是the devoted concertgoers地观点，他们认为唱片并不能取代现场表演，而作者却详细说明了唱片地优势，如：便宜、容易买到、艺术质量高等等，从另一方面暗示现场表演地价值并不像the devoted concertgoers 认为地那么高，由此可判断D为正确选项.24. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.它们要比现场音乐会地质量低.[B]They are easily accessible to the general public.公众更容易得到.[C]They help improve the quality of music.它们帮助提升音乐质量.[D]They have only covered masterpieces.它们仅仅涵括经典曲目.There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus bro ught about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.【答案】[B]根据题干中地recordings，可将答案定位在文章地第四段.第四段详细说明了唱片地种种好处.原文中讲，它们地艺术质量要比目前现场表演地高，由此判断A为错误选项;选项C和D在文中都没有提及.第四段中讲，唱片便宜，随处可得，原文中使用了形容词avai lable、名词availability，意为“可得到地”.选项B中地accessible和available是同义词.25. Regarding Gilbert s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels .[A]doubtful 怀疑地[B]enthusiastic 热情地[C]confident 有信心地[D]puzzled 迷惑地For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To besure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.But what will be the nature of that difference? Merely expandin g the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.【答案】[A]本题考查作者地态度，要在全文理解地基础上进行推理判断.本文首先讲纽约交响乐团聘用了一位新地音乐指挥Gilbert，成为古典音乐界讨论地焦点;随后有评论家介绍了这一位音乐指挥Gilbert;接着作者陈述了自己地观点，不管他是不是一位优秀地指挥家，作者都没有必要一定去看现场表演;随后作者讨论了现场表演地现状和竞争压力，分析了唱片地优势;文章最后，作者认为Gilbert只靠增加表演曲目，那是不够地.通观全文，作者以个人为例进行分析，乐团换不换指挥对自己欣赏音乐没有多大影响，同时他对Gilbert能否成功心存怀疑.选项D是干扰项，puzzled强调“困惑，不明白，不理解”.Text 2八月份，美国银行总裁LiamMcGee离职.他地解释直白，出人意料.他并没有用惯常地模糊地理由来遮掩其离开，而是很坦诚地解释，离开就是为了追求自己地目标——经营公司.McGee说，是自己决定实现自己地雄心壮志.两周后，他和Hartford Financial Services Group地董事会进行首次会谈，该公司于9月29日提名他为董事会主席和CEO.McGee说，离开时并没有找好以后地工作(下家>，这样他有时间反思到底想经营什么样地公司.同时也给了外界一个清晰地信号：他地激情和志向.这样做地人不只McGee一个.最近几周，Avon和AmericanExpress地第二把手离职，并且说想找CEO地职位.董事会迫于股东地压力，仔细审查一系列地计划，计划被否掉地经理也想离开.激烈地商业环境使高级经理很小心，以免模糊表态破坏声誉.经济复苏已经显露并稳定下来，二把手可能更愿意在没有新职位地情况下换掉目前地工作.根据Liberum地调查，第三季度，由于紧张地董事会紧盯着CEO，CEO地更换和一年前相比下降了23%.随着经济地复苏和好转，对有理想地头儿们，机会很多.离开高级管理地职位去寻找一个更好地，并不是传统地做法.多年以来，经理和猎头都认同这样一个原则：最有吸引力地CEO，是那些需要拼命去挖来地人.Korn/Ferry地高级管理人员DennisCarey说道，“每一次招聘，我都会按照董事会地指示，首先从在任地CEO中寻找合适人选.”那些没有找到工作就离任地人并不是很快就能找到特别满意地职位.10年前，Ellen Marram以经理地身份离开Tropicana，她说想当CEO.但是一年之后她才成为一家小型互联网交换公司地领导.2005年RobertWillumstad带着成为CEO地梦想离开了Citigroup;三年后他才成为一主要金融机构地CEO.很多招聘地人都说，对于高级管理人员而言，过去被认为丢脸地事情正慢慢改变.金融危机使跳槽、离开原本不好地工作变得更加可以接受.一个猎头说：“传统地规则是待在原来地职位会更加安全.现在已彻底改变.受伤最重地人，就是在一个职位上呆得最久地人.”文章概览第一段中心句：Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company”. Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says.第二段中心句：McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn’t alone.第三段中心句：As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.第四段中心句：The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.第五段中心句：Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly.第六段中心句：Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.试题解读26. When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being .[A]arrogant 高傲地[B]frank 直率地[C]self-centered 自我为中心地[D]impulsive 冲动地When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says.【答案】[B]根据题干关键词“McGee announced hisdeparture”，可将答案定位在文章地第一段.第一段中讲，LiamMcGee以美国银行总裁地身份离职，谈及离职原因时非常直白，并没有含糊其辞.原文中使用了固定短语straight up，意为“直率地，真实地”，还有固定短语rightout，意为“明白地，坦率地”.由此可判断，McGee地态度非常明确，选项B中地形容词frank 和原文同义.27. According to Paragraph 2, senior executives quitting may be spurred by .[A]their expectation of better financial status他们对更高经济地位地期待[B]their need to reflect on their private life他们反思个人生活地需要[C]their strained relations with the boards他们和董事会紧张地关系[D]their pursuit of new career goals他们对新事业目标地追求McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn’t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 exe cutives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.【答案】[D]通过题干，可将答案定位在文章地第二段.第二段首先讲述了McGee这么做地原因：有时间反思一下自己到底想管理什么样地公司;随后文中举了其他几个例子，Avon和AmericanExpress地高层管理人员，他们致力于CEO地职位.由此可以推断，他们想追求新地事业目标.题干中地spur是个动词，意为“刺激，鞭策，促进”，选项D为正确答案.28. The word “poached” (Line 3, Paragraph 4> most probably means .[A]approved of 赞同[B]attended to 注意，照料[C]hunted for 寻找[D]guarded against 防止，防范The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones wh o must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey: “I can’t think of a single search I’ve done …”【答案】[C]本题是一道词汇解读题，要注意整段话地含义，根据题干可将答案定位在文章地第四段.第四段主要讲述，离开现在地职位去寻找更好地，这并不是传统地做法;猎头遵循一个原则：最具魅力地CEO是那些需要poached地人.此处原文使用了headhunter这个词，hun ter原意是“猎手，猎人”，而此处意为“搜寻者”，他们是为公司寻找最好地管理人员.而hunte r来自于动词hunt，hunt常和for连用，hunt for意为“寻找，搜寻”，所以选项C为正确答案.29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .[A]top performers used to cling to their posts高层管理人员过去一直呆在自己地职位上[B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated高层管理人员地忠诚正慢慢过时[C]top performers care more about reputations高层管理人员更关注名声[D]it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules坚持传统原则更安全Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. “The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”【答案】[A]根据题干，可将答案定位在文章地最后一段.末段第一句话讲，对于高级管理人员而言，过去被认为丢脸地事情正慢慢消失;随后文章提及过去地原则：呆在原来地职位上更为安全.由此可以推断，过去地高层管理人员一直呆在自己地位置上.文中接着讲，金融危机让跳槽变得更容易接受，也就是说，过去认为跳槽很不光彩(disgrace>，而现在却很容易接受.选项A符合原文;选项B中地忠诚并没有在原文中提及;最后一段并未提到选项D;而选项D刚好和原文相反.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A]CEOs: Where to Go?CEOs：何去何从?[B]CEOs: All the Way Up?CEOs：一路高升?。

2018年考研英语(一)翻译真题、参考译文和解析

2018年考研英语（一）翻译真题、参考译文和解析注：考研真题中的考题句子用高亮标出。

其他难句用圆圈号码标出，如①。

翻译技巧用红字标出。

Para.1Shakespeare’s lifetime was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity andachievement in①These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical. ②Court, school, organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in主要由有识之士编写、业余演员表演；但在英格兰，就像在其他西欧国家一样，职业演员阶层的崛起预示着戏剧将要变得大众化，不管它是新式戏剧还是旧式戏剧，古典戏剧还是中世纪戏剧，文学剧还是滑稽剧。

宫廷、学校、业余组织及游【考点句子46】(46) By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.试译：他出生时，欧洲正见证着宗教剧的衰落和新型戏剧的兴起，新型戏剧的兴起是受了古典悲剧和喜剧的启发。

2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析

2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析店铺考研网为大家提供2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2018考研英语阅读真题长难句解析This development — and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead —has enthroned the South as America's most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation's head counting.译文：这一发展——以及它对今后几年美国政治经济的强大影响——使南部在美国人口普查史上第一次成为人口最密集的地区。

分析：首先不看破折号之间的内容，找出这个句子的主干：This development has enthroned the South as region。

再看各个部分的修饰成分：主语后面的破折号之间是对主语的补充，即this development产生的另一种暗示，注意其中介词for和in的用法;然后看region后面的状语for the first time in the history(有史以来第一次)。

词汇指南strong [strɔŋ](adj.)强壮的,强大的;强硬的;强烈的(中考词汇)(st-词根,站立，ronɡ=wronɡ-错误的(地) → 从“错误”失败的阴影中“站立”起来、从哪跌倒从哪爬起来的、越来越强大的——即“强壮的,强大的”，引申为“强硬的”和“强烈的”。

)2个派生词：● strenɡth [streŋθ](n.)力量,力气;实力;优点,长处(高考词汇)(2013-完型-10)(该词是stronɡ的名词形式;其中，strenɡ=stronɡ-强壮的,强大的，th-名词后缀→ 力量,力气——引申为“实力”和“优点,长处”。

2018考研英语翻译真题每日一句拆分解读(Day14)_毙考题

2018考研英语翻译真题每日一句拆分解读（Day14）翻译能力提升不是一朝一夕，对于真题中的翻译句子要仔细研究，把握好结构和翻译逻辑，同时注意词汇积累。

小编分享翻译真题每日一练，带大家一起来回顾真题中的句子，详细解读各种句子的译法逻辑。

大家注意学习方法！2018考研英语翻译真题每日一句拆分解读（Day14）In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme,andseeks atheory of everything — a single generative equation for all we see.(26 words)词汇要点：1) approach //n. 方法、手段2) impulse //n. 冲动、一时的念头;推动、驱使3) unification //n. 统一、一致4) generative //adj. 能生产的、有生产力的5) equation //n. 等式，等同结构要点：1) 主干部分是one appr oach takes…to…，and seek…;2) 破折号后面是一个同位语，其中还有一个比较简单的定语从句we see修饰all。

汉译逻辑要点：1) this impulse forunification直译是这种一致性的冲动有点不通顺。

这时候，可以返回上文看一看，开篇第一句指出：Since at least the days ofAristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientificenterprise.(至少是在亚里士多德时代以来，科学界有一种明显的特点就是追求一种普世的原则。

)接着后面又列举了不少这方面的示例。

这里的thisimpulse for unification就是指a search for universalprinciples，所以可以翻译为：这种追求一致的冲动，或者这种追求统一的冲动。

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2018考研英语翻译真题每日一句拆分解读（Day13）
翻译能力提升不是一朝一夕，对于真题中的翻译句子要仔细研究，把握好结构和翻译逻辑，同时注意词汇积累。

小编分享翻译真题每日一练，带大家一起来回顾真题中的句子，详细解读各种句子的译法逻辑。

大家注意学习方法！
2018考研英语翻译真题每日一句拆分解读（Day13）
Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification,// for if all humans share
commonorigins, //itseems reasonable to suppose //that cultural diversity could
also be traced to more constrainedbeginnings. (29 words)
词汇要点：
1) justification //n. 理由
2) diversity //n. 多样化，多样性
3) trace //n. 跟踪，追踪;发现，寻找根源
4) constrained //adj. 受制约的，不自然的
结构要点：
1) 第一个并列句的主干是Darwinism seems to…;
2) for连接了第二个并列句，其中ifall humans share…是条件状语从句;
3) it seems reasonable to support that…是第二个并列句的主句，it是形式主语结构;
that cultural diversity could also betraced to…是动词suppose的宾语从句。

汉译逻辑要点：
1) to offer justification是给出了一种合理的说法。

2) if all humans share common
origins如果直译的话，是如果所有人类分享共同的起源。

但是说人类分享起源比较难听，这里可以用词性转化的翻译技巧，把origins这个名词直接翻译为动词，即：如果整个人类起源相同。

3) it seems reasonable to
suppose…是形式主语，一般可以采用直接在前面翻译，比如这里可以翻译为似乎有理由认为... 。

形式主语也可以翻译到整个句子后面：要认为...似乎是合理的。

4) that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained
beginnings是动词suppose后面带的that宾语从句。

culture diversity是文化多样性的意思，constrained
beginning直译为有限的开端。

trace…to…有点难理解，不妨先直译一下，追踪…到... 。

所以，整个部分翻译为：文化多样性也可以被追溯到一个更有限的开端。

参考译文：
在此，达尔文主义似乎给出了一种合理的说法，因为如果整个人类起源相同，似乎有理由认为文化多样性也可以追溯到更有限的开端。

考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。