高压灭菌锅YX280A说明书

YX280系列YX280系列

手提式不锈钢蒸汽消毒器

(座式)

THE SERIES OF ST AINLESS-STEEL ELECTRIC HEA T STERILIZER

使用说明书

USED EXPOSITION

上海三申医疗器械有限公司SHANGHAI SANSHEN MEDICAL INSTRUMENT CO., L TD.

YX280 A

座式电热蒸汽压力消毒器

医疗器械生产企业许可证号:沪食药监械生产许20000099号

产品注册证号：沪食药监械(准)字2006第2570330号

产品标准：Q/IMVK01-2006

一、产品简介

本消毒器采用压力饱和蒸汽灭菌，利用饱和蒸汽对灭菌物品迅速潮润、加热，恒温、保压适当时间，使微生物被杀灭，达到消毒目的。

本消毒器选用0Cr18Ni9优质不锈钢板，采用先进工艺技术精心制作而成。本产品的热源使用浸入式电热管，产品特置座圈，且设有电源，外形美观大方，放置稳定，操作方便，灭菌效果可靠。是医疗卫生、科研单位对手术器械、敷料、器皿、培养基等灭菌的理想设备。

二、主要技术参数

●适用电源：220V AC±10% 50Hz

●耗用功率：2kV A±10%

●工作温度：124℃-126℃

●容积：18L

三、结构特点

●本产品采用0Cr18Ni9优质不锈钢薄板，经压延、滚压、焊接等先进工艺技术精心制作而成。

●消毒器盖上设有安全阀，放气阀和双刻线压力表，能自动保温、保压。压力表指针指示清晰，观察方便，性能可靠。

●本型号产品底部置有座圈，因此产品放置稳定性好，且有开关控制加热电源。

●本消毒器采用自胀式硅橡胶密封圈。密封性能优良，经久耐用，不易老化。

●浸入式电加热管效率高，在电热管不露出水的情况下，不仅具有良好的电安全性能，而且不易损坏。

四、使用方法

●堆放

将待灭菌的物品予以妥善包扎，各包之间留有间隙，这样有利于高压蒸汽的穿透，提高灭菌效果。

●加水

在外桶内注入清水，水位一定要超过电热管2cm以上（但不宜过多），连续使用时，必须在每次操作前补足上述水位，以免烧坏电热管和发生意外。

●密封

灭菌物品堆放后，盖上锅盖时请将放汽软管插入储物桶内侧的半圆槽内，对准上下法兰的螺栓槽，依次、逐步、均匀拧紧胶木螺母，使盖与主体密合。

●加热

供电电源应与铭牌标志电源一致，且配备带闸刀的电源板（应有接地线连通大地）。将电源插头插入您的配电板同规格插座，按动座圈上带指示灯的电源开关，指示灯亮，即开始加热。（工作结束时，只要同法关闭加热电源即可，无须插拔插头）。加热开始后，应先将放汽阀的小扳手提到竖直位置，使桶内空气和冷凝产生的水随加热时产生的压力逸出，待有较急的蒸汽喷出时，再将小扳手置回原位，此时压力表指针会随着加热逐渐上升，指示消毒器内的压力。

●灭菌

当压力到达所需的范围时，开始计算灭菌所需时间，并使之维持恒压。当应用126℃灭菌时，安全阀的启闭能使之维持恒压。若采用低于上述的灭菌温度时，则应在电源输入端接上一只调压变压器，在蒸汽压力到达所需范围时，用调低电压来维持恒压。

●干燥

对医疗器械、敷料和器皿等物品在灭菌后要迅速使之干燥者，可在灭菌终了时，将消毒器内的蒸汽通过放汽阀，予以迅速排出，等待压力表指针回复零位，然后将锅盖打开，马上取出被灭菌的物品，自然冷却后会干燥或在打开锅盖后再继续加热5min，取出物品，即可。（此做法一定要注意电热管不要脱水）

●冷却

2

1

3

4

5

67

8

9

101112

1314

15

16

17

18

在灭菌液体时，当灭菌终了后，切勿立即将消毒器内的蒸汽排出。否则，由于液体的温度未能下降，压力释放，会使液体的剧烈沸腾，造成渗出或玻璃容器爆裂，所以必须待其自然冷却，压力表指针回零，打开放汽阀排除压力差，才能开启锅盖。

灭菌参数：

注：上述数据仅供参考，使用时应按实际情况操作，以达到灭菌效果为佳。

五、 产品示意图

1. 机脚

2. 座圈

3. 电源开关

4.主体桶身

5. 下法兰

6. 上法兰

7. 安全阀

8. 压力表

9. 手柄 10. 放汽阀 11. 通汽管 12. 锅盖 13. 胶木螺母 14.密封圈 15. 活节螺栓 16. 储物桶 17. 承物板 18. 电热管

六、注意事项和维护

注意！本消毒器在使用时表面温度很高，作业时切不可人体直接接触桶体。

●您的电源必须跟设备所需的电压一致，且应保证具备接地良好。并按规定配置具有过流控制的熔断装置和相应插座的电闸板，配电板的设置应请专业电工实施。

●每次使用前，应检查主体桶内水位，水位应超过电热管2cm以上，对消毒所需时间长又要干燥操作之物品作业时，或用外加热时必须适当多加一些水。防止电热管脱水损坏。

●锁紧锅盖时，应做到均匀、逐步。

●开始加热时应将放汽阀的小手柄拨到竖直位置，排尽桶内冷空气和冷凝水，从而有较急蒸汽喷出时置复原位。（如果冷凝水较多，请在周围放一块干抹布，以吸取排出的水。）

●灭菌液体时，应将液体灌装在硬质耐热的玻璃瓶中，以不超过3/4容量为好，瓶口用棉花纱布塞好，并用纱绳扎紧，切勿使用未打孔的橡胶或软木塞，最好能将玻璃容器放在搪瓷或金属盘中，万一瓶子爆裂，液体不致流失或损坏消毒器桶体，灭菌结束后不能立即释放桶内压力，以免发生事故。

●自然降温降压的桶内，会产生负压，启盖时应把放汽阀或安全阀小手柄拨直（应在压力表指针回零时立即做此事）。切勿自然降到室温。桶内的负压可能会造成消毒器变形。

●消毒器用水最好事先煮沸，这样可以减少加热时水中化学物沉积，保证加热效果，延长电热管使用寿命。

●压力表使用久后，压力指示不准或不回零时应予以检修或更换。

●安全阀虽作为保证安全设置的部件，能自动控制锅内压力，但操作者在作业时人仍不能擅离岗位，应观察安全阀启闭的压力值是否正常（特别是开启压力），出现超压不放汽现象应及时切断电源检修或更换安全阀。

●压力表和安全阀按国家有关规定，应由使用单位制定相应的校检制度，定期检查。

●橡胶密封圈使用久会老化，应适时更换，使用结束后应将密封圈平放在搁板上并涂少量滑石粉。

●应经常用留点温度计、灭菌指示卡或细菌培养方法来检验灭菌所需的时间和温度以获得可靠的灭菌效果。

●平时应将设备保持清洁和干燥。

●已经开始工作时，请不要大范围移动消毒器。

七、包装

●主机（包括储物桶、承物板、密封圈）1台●说明书（含合格证）1本●质量反馈卡1份

八、

MODEL YX280A

THE SERIES OF STAINLESS-STEEL ELECTRIC-HEATING DISINFECTING STERILIZER

SYNOPSIS:

Using saturated steam for sterilization, the sterilizer makes the sterilized objects in a stare of humidity and high temperature, and constant temperature for a time the microbe are killed and the effect of sterilization.

The sterilizers adopted immersing electrothermal tube for heating, power switch and water cock on the pad. With the advantages of the small and portable, reliable effect, operating easily, etc. It’s an ideal equipment for clinics, scientific research and other organizations to sterilize surgical instruments, fabrics, glasses, culture mediums, etc. SPECIFICATIONS:

●Input supply voltage: 220V AC/50Hz

●Consumed power: 2kW

●Sterilizing pressure: 0.14MPa

●Sterilizing chamber: 18L

FEATURES:

●This piece use in good stainless-steel thin plate, it has been manufacture and finished by rolling extending and advanced welding.

● A safety valve, a drain cock and a two scale pressure gauge(pressure and temperature)fitted on the lid, when operating can constant pressure and constant pressure and temperature, clear indication, watching easily and features reliable.

●The internal-immersing electric-heating tube makes very high heating effects. Without water off, it’s safe and durable.

HOW TO USE:

●Piling:

Wrap up the articles prepared to be sterilized in good form, remain an interval between each pack and pile up the packs on the steel plate of the disinfecting barrel in turn, this way is beneficial to the penetration of raise the effect of sterilization.

●Adding water:

Pour the clear water of in the main body, and make the make the water level go 2cm higher than of the electrothermal tube(but not much) when operating at a stretch the water capacity must be added up to above-mentined water level before each sterilizing work, in order to avoid the electrothermal tub burned down as dehydration and other accidents occurred.

●Heating

Connect the sterilizer to power supply corresponding to voltage on the nameplate, press the power witch (with indicator) on the pad, indicator is on, which means heating begins(note: when the working finishes, you might as well made on or off the heating switch in the same way as above mentioned. No need to pull off the plug. When the heating begins, you should pull the drain cock to the vertical “drain” position, so as to release the air from the barrel along heating. As soon as the stronger and water steam erupts, you should turn the plug back to the horizontal “close”position. In the meantime, the needle of the pressure gauge will turn over gradually in pace with heating, and indication the pressure with in the sterilizer.

●Sterilizing:

When the pressure reaches the required range, you may start counting the needed time of sterilization and keeping the constant pressure up. When applying a pressure of 0.14MPa and a temperature of 124℃to 126℃to sterilizing, the safety valve can keep the constant pressure. Applying the temperature below as mentioned above, or fit on a variable transformer and a just the voltage to the proper less volts.

●Drying:

For those articles such as medical instruments, dressings, utensils and so on to dried out rapidly, you may loose the drain cock to drain away the steam in the sterilizer when the sterilizing work is finished. When the needle of the pressure gauge returns to zero, waiting one or two minutes then you may take off and continue heating 5 minutes on order to evaporate the steam left over the articles, soon afterwards to stop heating.

●Cooling:

Sterilizing a liquid, be sure not to drain away the steam in the sterilizer as soon as the sterilizing word finished, or else on account of the temperature of the liquid can’t be dropped down quickly. Whereas the pressure steam is suddenly released, it will make the liquid boiled intensely to bring about the dangerous accidents of spilling out the liquid or exploding the container. Therefore, on finishing the sterilizing word,

you just need to wait for the sterilizer cooled till the needle of the pressure gauge turns back to zero. After waiting several minutes, you can’t take off the lid until opening the drain cock and draining away the remaining steam.

method of culturing bacteria to examine the temperature and the time necessary to sterilizing work, so as to attain the reliable effect of sterilization.

POINTS FOR ATTENTION AND SERVICE:

●Power supply should be in accordance with the required voltage, and ensure good grounding.

Note: when heating by coal-fire, air-blower is prohibited.

●Before each time’s use, you are to check sufficient water capacity for the sake of making the water level exceed the top of the electrothermal tube (2cm over the tube). More water is to add when the items need long time sterilized and dried.

●Lock the lid slowly and evenly.

●When heating begins, you should set drain cock’s handle to the vertical position, and restore when water is boiling.

●When sterilizing liquid, you are to put the liquid into the rigid heat-resisting glass bottle, it’s better not to exceed 3/4 containment of a bottle. Squeeze cotton and gauze into the mouth of the bottle and bind yarn around the bottleneck.. it’s never allowed for use unperforated rubber-stopper/cork. It’ll be better to put glass bottle into an enamelware or a metal tray of which the containment is a little larger than the bottle in case the explosion of the bottle occurs, the liquid won’t flow away to pollute and damage the inside wall of the sterilizer. Be careful never release the steam immediatedly when the sterilizing work is finished, or an accident may happen.

●Negative pressure would occur in the barrel (which drops in temperature and pressure).

●When open the lid, set the drain –cock or safety cock to vertical (this should be done when the needle of the pressure meter returns to zero).

●It’s better that water for sterilizer is better to be boiled beforehand thus chemical sedement in water can be lessen when heating.

●After long use, if the indication of the pressure gauge is not correct or can’t return to zero, you should overhanlt it in time, at ordinary times, you are to periodically balance the gauge against the standard gauge. If it’s wrong, replace a new one.

●Safety cock is the device of ensuring safety. It can automatically control the pressure inside the sterilizer. But operator is not allowed to leave the working site. He/she should observe the pressure and non-release happens, timely out off power for checking, repairing or replace safety valve.

●The rubber sealing ring would be age-harder after long time use, it should be replaced at stated periods, sealing ring should be laied plain on the plate.

●To obtain reliable sterilizing effect, bottom thermometer, sterilizing indicating agent, or method of bacterial culture be used to check the time and temperature needed for sterilization,.

●Always keep the sterilizer clean and dry.

上海三申医疗器械有限公司公司地址：上海市南汇区三墩镇南三路998号邮政编码：201312 联系电话：（021）58231971、（021）58230023

售后服务：（021）58231102

传真：（021）58230221

E-mail：webmaster@

2004年9月版