中考英语 知识点梳理 第9讲 八上 Unit 12复习

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八年级英语上一轮复习units 9-12人教新目标版知识精讲

八年级英语上一轮复习units 9-12人教新目标版知识精讲

八年级英语上一轮复习Units 9-12人教新目标版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容一轮复习八年级上Units 9-12I. 重点短语Unit 91. be born出生2. break the record打破纪录3. too…to太……以致于不能4.start doing sth. 开始做某事5. tour the U.S. A 在美国巡回演出6. at the age of 在……岁时7. take part in 参加【走近中考】我们应该多参加课外活动。

(完成译句)We should in after-school activities more often.8. win the first prize获一等奖9. because of由于10. major in主修;主研Unit 101. a professional actor专业演员2. take acting / guitar lessons上表演/吉它课3. practice basketball练习打篮球4. grow up长大【走近中考】What is your brother going to be when he ?A. wakes upB. grows upC. stands upD. hurries up5. move somewhere interesting搬到有意思的地方6. sound like听看来像7. get a part-time job找到份兼职工作8. save some money 攒钱9. at the same time同时10. hold art exhibitions举行艺术展11. travel all over the world周游世界12. send…to寄到……13 get a lot of / lots of exercise加大锻炼量14. keep fit保持健康15. communicate with与……交流Unit 111. do the dishes洗碗2. sweep the floor扫地3. take out the trash倒垃圾4. make your bed铺床5. fold your clothes叠你的衣服6. do the laundry洗衣服7. give sb a ride让某人搭便车8. have a meeting开会9. do chores做家务10. take sb for a walk 带某人散步11. forget to do sth忘记做某事12. move to a new house搬新家13. work on从事14. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物15. ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助16. hate to do/doing sth. 厌恶做某事17. feed dogs饲养狗18. take care of照顾19. get angry生气20. English project英语课外作业Unit 121. friendly service友好的服务2. close to home离家近3. the best movie theatre最好的电影院4. good quality clothes质量好的衣服5. the funniest person最有趣的人6. the worst quality质量最差7. the best performer最佳表演者8. talent show才艺展示9. do a survey of做……调查10. the price of……的价格11. cut one’s price削价,砍价II. 重要句型◎He spends all his free time with his grandson.spends his free time 意为“度过他的空闲时间”。

中考英语复习课本知识整理 八年级上 Unit12

中考英语复习课本知识整理 八年级上 Unit12

中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上 Unit12Unit 12 What's the best radio station 【知识梳理】I. 重点短语 1.the best radio station 最好的无线电台fortable seats 舒适的椅子3. big screens 大屏幕4. friendly service 友好的服务5.new movies 新电影6. close to home 离家近7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区8. Town Cinema 城镇电影院9. Screen City 大屏幕影视城10.Movie Palace 电影艺术宫11.Jeans Corner 牛仔广角12.Trendy Teens 时髦少年服装店13.Easy Listening 轻松听力14. have good quality clothes 服装质量好15.in town 在城里in the city 在城市里in the country 在乡下16. the beat clothing store 最好的服装店17.do a survey of 对…进行调查18. all the movie theaters 所有的电影院19. the most interesting music 最有趣的音乐20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣21.positive words 肯定的词语22. negative words 否定的词语23. the most creative 最有创造力的24. the most boring 最烦人的25.the math teacher 数学老师26. a great success 巨大的成功27. win the prize for 赢得……的奖项28. without music 没有音乐伴奏下29. the funniest actor 最滑稽的演员30. the worst movie 最差的电影31. action movies 动作片32. beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩33. in the north of China 在中国的北部34. an Ice and Snow Festival 冰雪节35. Central Park 中心公园36.leader of a band 乐队指挥37. Forbidden City 紫禁城38. elementary school 小学II. 重要句型 1.It is the closest to home. 那儿离家最近。

八年级上册unit9知识点讲解

八年级上册unit9知识点讲解

八年级上册unit9知识点讲解八年级上册Unit 9知识点讲解八年级上册Unit 9主要讲述了有关“运动员”方面的知识。

本篇文章将为您详细介绍Unit 9的各个知识点,让您更好地掌握这一单元的学习内容。

一、词汇1. competitive(adj.):竞争的,有竞争力的e.g. She is a very competitive athlete.2. coordinator(n.):协调者,统筹人e.g. The coordinator is responsible for organizing the events.3. division(n.):分组,部门e.g. The competition is divided into different divisions based on age.4. spectator(n.):观众,旁观者e.g. The spectators cheered loudly when the athlete crossed the finish line.5. athlete(n.):运动员e.g. The athlete trained hard for months to compete in the national championship.6. strategy(n.):策略,战略e.g. The coach developed a new strategy for the team to use in the playoffs.二、语法本单元重点讲解了虚拟语气的用法。

虚拟语气是英语中的一种语气,用来表达假设、愿望、建议等虚拟的情况。

它的构成形式较为复杂,常用的有虚拟条件句和虚拟语气表达愿望的句子。

1.虚拟条件句虚拟条件句分为三种类型,分别是: Type 1, Type 2 和 Type 3。

Type 1:表示现在或将来可能发生的虚拟情况如果主语和谓语的时态同时使用现在时,be 动词使用am/is/are。

中考英语复习第9讲 八年级(上)Units 9~10

中考英语复习第9讲 八年级(上)Units 9~10

【拓展精析】 Can you...?意为“你能……吗?”是向别人发出邀请,委婉地请求某 人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以;能”,也可以用情态动词 could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气,显得更有礼貌,而can则更加口 语化。 注意:向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时,有以下几种常用表达: Can/Could you...?/Would you like to...?/What/How about...?/Shall (we) ...?/May I invite you to...? 其肯定回答,即接受别人的邀请时,常用以下句子:Yes,I'd love to./I'd like to./Yes.It's very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./I'm happy/glad to...
话题 Unit 9 Invitations(邀请) Unit 10 Decision making(做决定)
►available 【典例在线】 Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning?你明早有空出席会 议吗? I'll send you all the magazines available. 我会把所有能获得的杂志都给 你寄去。 【精析拓展】 available作形容词,意为“有空的”,常作表语,相当于free。 available作形容词还可意为“可获得的”。
A.with B.for C.without D.from
►look after 【典例在线】 I need to look after my baby sister at home.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹 。 【拓展精析】 look after意为“照顾;照看”,其同义短语为take care of。 关于look的短语归纳: look at看;look for寻找;look up查找;look out小心;look over仔细检 查;look through浏览。

中考第一轮复习——人教新目标版八年级上册Units 9-12

中考第一轮复习——人教新目标版八年级上册Units 9-12

【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容8. save some money 攒钱9. at the same time同时10. hold art exhibitions举行艺术展11. travel all over the world周游世界12. send…to寄到……13 get a lot of / lots of exercise加大锻炼量14. keep fit保持健康15. communicate with与……交流Unit 111. do the dishes洗碗2. sweep the floor扫地3. take out the trash倒垃圾4. make your bed铺床5. fold your clothes叠你的衣服6. do the laundry洗衣服7. give sb a ride让某人搭便车8. have a meeting开会9. do chores做家务10. take sb for a walk 带某人散步11. forget to do sth忘记做某事12. move to a new house搬新家13. work on从事14. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物15. ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助16. hate to do/doing sth. 厌恶做某事17. feed dogs饲养狗18. take care of照顾19. get angry生气20. English project英语课外作业Unit 121. friendly service友好的服务2. close to home离家近3. the best movie theatre最好的电影院4. good quality clothes质量好的衣服5. the funniest person最有趣的人6. the worst quality质量最差7. the best performer最佳表演者8. talent show才艺展示9. do a survey of做……调查10. the price of……的价格11. cut one’s price削价,砍价II. 重要句型◎He spends all his free time with his grandson.spends his free time 意为“度过他的空闲时间”。

初二上 unit12知识点讲解

初二上 unit12知识点讲解

初二上unit 12 知识点讲解1.diet n. 饮食食物(不可数) 1) a meat diet 荤食2)a vegetable diet 素食3) on adiet 节食减肥2.pal n. 朋友伙伴 1)pen pal 笔友 2)e- pal 网友3.stomachache 胃疼肚子疼ache v. 疼痛※ have a +部位-ache “…痛“※ have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛肚子痛Have a backache 后背痛4.exam n 考试测验(examination 的缩写)1)exam paper 试题试卷 2)take /do anexamination 进行考试 3)pass the exam 通过考试4)fail in the exam 考试不及格5)enter oneself for an examination 报名参加需缴纳报名费的考试※1)examination 通常指正式的考试,如期中考试,入学考试2)test 测验考查3)quiz 测验特指事先无准备随时进行的问答或测验,也指广播或电视节目中的一般知识竞赛。

5.have to = musthave to = must 必须不得不(have to 指的是由于客观条件所限制,不得不做某事,而must 指的是具有严格的限制和要求,一定做或不做某事)Eg: You _______ get to school at seven, because you will have a test .I _________ use the pen, because there are no other pens here.※ mustn`t 不准不允许 don`t have to = needn`t 不必6.I couldn’t agree with you more .我十分同意你,,在同意不过了agree v. 同意→ agreement n. 同意→ disagree v. 不同意反对※ agree = be for disagree = be against1)主语+agree with one`s idea 同意某人的观点 Eg: 我们不同意你的观点 We don`t _____ _______ your idea.2)主语+ agree with sb 主语同意某人的意见 3) 主语 +agree to do sth 同意做某事Eg:They don`t agree ______ you, They agree _____ meet again on Sunday.A. on , withB. with, toC. to, with4) agree sb to do sth 同意某人做某事 5)agree on sth 在…上达成协议7.W hat’s up ?(口语)怎么了?=What’s wrong ?= What’s the trouble?=What happened ?8.lend to 把…….借给…… brow from 从……借;……当用在完成时和段时间连用时,变成keep .9.pass/ past pass v. 通过经过传递 past n./adj/prep./adv.1)pass the exam 2)pass by 经过路过 3)pass sb. sth = pass sth to sb把…递给…… 4)in the past 在过去5) in the past three years 在近三年在过去的三年里 6)half past five 五点半10.seem v. 好像似乎1)主语+seem (to be)+adj. 2)主语+seem to do sth 3) it seems that +句子※ seem的前两种用法都可以和第三用法互换Eg: The flower seems beautiful = _____ _______ that the flower is beautiful.11.straight adj 直的直接的 adv. 径直地挺直地(动词之后)1)go straight home 直接回家 2)Put sth straight up 把某物竖直向上放置Eg: 请把pipa的底部竖直向上放置 Please _____ the bottom of the pipa _____ _____ 10.need 动词,情态动词, n.“需要”1)当它是动词时,通常用在肯定句中,而且构成“主语+need to do sth ”主语需要做某事“need sb/sth to do sth ”需要某人做某事。

八年级英语上册Unit12What’sthebestradiostationSectionB知识点和

八年级英语上册Unit12What’sthebestradiostationSectionB知识点和

Section B知识要点st week’s talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演取得了巨大的成功。

success 名词,成功。

既是可数名词,又是不可数名词。

指成功的人或事时,是可数名词。

如:I don’t have much success in learning math. 在学数学方面我没有多少成功。

(不可数)The meeting was a great success. 会议取得了巨大成功。

successful 形容词; successfully 副词; succeed 动词。

succeed in doing sth. 做某事成功I hope the sports meet will be successful. 我希望运动后取得成功。

He worked out the math problem successfully. 他成功的解出了数学难题。

They succeeded at last. 最后,他们成功了。

They succeeded in stopping an accident. 他们成功的阻止了一场事故。

1.He danced without music. 他无音乐伴奏跳舞。

without作介词,意思是“无;没有”,后面直接跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,表示否定意义,其反义词是with。

如:He went out with the oldumbrella. 他拿着一把旧雨伞出去了。

2.Harbin is in northern China. 某某位于中国北部。

表述方位时,介词in表示在某地X围之内,on表示与某地毗邻,to表示在某地X围之外。

如:Guangzhouis in the south of Guangdong Province.Shandong Province is on the north ofJiangsu Province. Japan is to the east ofChina.[拓展] 表示方位的名词有east(东),west(西), south(南), north(北), southeast(东南), southwest(西南), northeast(东北),northwest (西北)。

【名师测控】(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第9课时八上Units7-8

【名师测控】(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第9课时八上Units7-8

第9课时八年级(上)Units 7-8,基础知识梳理,续表ill be robots in home will have a,知识点解析agree 的用法【名师解析】他同意帮助【对点导练】with ,to ,on1.We couldn't agree ____on__the date when to meet.2.My mother agrees ____to__buy me a bike as my birthday present.3.I'm afraid I couldn't agree ____with__Miss Li on this point.What about you?辨析fill 与fullfill 用作动词,意为“装满;填满”,可用作及物或不及物动词,通常与介词with 连用,即“fill…with…”意为“用……装满……”。

full 用作形容词,意为“满的;充满的”。

常用结构为be full of ,意为“充满……;装满……”。

辨析be filled with 与be full of【对点导练】full ,fill1.Lucy is always ____full__of energy ,because she likes sports very much.2.Little Grace didn't stop crying until her mother ____filled__her pocket with candies.辨析in 与after【名师解析】I'll be free after three特别提示:对“in+一段时间”提问,要用“how soon”,意为“多久”。

【对点导练】1.三年后她将成为一名老师。

She will become a teacher ____in__ ____three__ ____years__.2.三天后他回到了上海。

牛津译林版中考英语知识点复习 第9讲 八上 Unit 12

牛津译林版中考英语知识点复习 第9讲 八上 Unit 12

第九讲八年级(上)Unit 1 ~ Unit 2基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1、恐龙 ___________2、发明家________3、音乐家_________4、科学家________5、乡村 ___________6、智慧__________7、才能 ___________ 8、发明__________9、数字 ___________ 10、指示_________11、奖赏 __________ 12、谷粒_________13、数量 __________ 14、剩余部分_____15、交通 __________ 16、交通事故_____17、出生 __________ 18、包含_________19、检查 __________ 20、向(某人)挑战21、许诺 __________ 22、(使)加倍_____23、认识到________ 24、人的_________25、可能 __________ 26、甚至_________27、然而 __________ 28、突然_________29、代替 __________ 30、正确地_______二、词汇测试i、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

1、—Why do you like spring?—Because we can see flowers everywhere in spring、A、 in a placeB、 here and thereC、 in some places2、 Perhaps you should try these trousers、A、 MaybeB、 UsuallyC、 May be3、 Finally, I realized what he meant、A、 disagreedB、 understoodC、 refused4、—Wise men learn by other men’s mistakes, fools by their own、—I couldn’t agree with you more、A、 SillyB、 HappyC、 Clever5、 Nobody mentioned anything to me about it、A、 SomeoneB、 EveryoneC、 No one6、—What does your mother do at weekends?—She spends weekends doing housework, watching television, reading, and so on、A、 such asB、 and alsoC、 and so forth7、—What can I do for you?—Please copy down the sentences on the blackboard、A、 put downB、 put offC、 put away8、 -He's not a/an human being、He’s a robot、—That’s amazing, he looks the same as humans、A、 animalB、 machineC、 personii、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

人教版中考复习八年级上册(unit12)(共18张PPT)

人教版中考复习八年级上册(unit12)(共18张PPT)
seldom 不常
usually 通常 never 从不
often 经常 once 一次
sometimes
有时 twice
两次
3. 名词
paragliding activity
滑翔伞运动 活动
percent
hen
百分之,, 母鸡
television building magazine pig
电视机 建筑物
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括 号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3个单词)。
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia with my family on the morning of July 15th. It (1)_w_a_s_(be) sunny and hot, so we decided (2)__to__g_o_(go) to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding(滑翔运动). It was exciting. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. In Weld Quay, a really old place of this town, we (3)__sa_w__(see) the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I really enjoyed (4)_w_a_l_k_in_g_(walk) around the town.
--Everything tasted __g_o_o_d__ (good). 4. --How did you feel __a_b_o_u_t_ the trip?

Unit 9知识归纳人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 9知识归纳人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 9 知识归纳Section A1.go to the / a doctor 去看医生go to see a /the doctor2.prepare for an exam / study for an exam 备考prepare for sth. 为…做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做…be/get prepared for sth. = be/get ready for sth. make preparations for sth./ to do为…做准备2.have the/a flu 患流感(状态)have a cold/fever/headacheget/catch the/a flu (动作)4.help my parents 帮助我的父母5.meet my friends 见我的朋友6.be available=be free 有空7.go to the movies 看电影8.another time 其他时间;别的时间9.thanks for asking 谢谢询问thanks for your invitation (thanks for +n)10.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午11.go bike riding去骑自行车st fall 去年秋天13.not...until 直到...为止14.hang out with us和我们闲逛;常去某处15.catch you on Monday 周一见catch a bus/ plane/ train赶上公车/ 飞机/ 火车catch up with sb.赶上某人16.fall behind落后17.that sounds great 那听起来很棒18.be planning to do 正计划做19.on Thursday night 在周四晚20.study for a math test 为数学考试学习Section B1.on the calendar 在日历上2.the day after tomorrow 后天3.the day before yesterday 前天4.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课5.look after 照料;照顾6.make a list of 列表7.take a trip to 去旅行8.make/accept/turn down/decline an invitation做/接受/拒绝邀请9.improve my English 提高我的英语10be sad/glad to do 做某事感到悲伤/高兴11.be sad at sth 对某事感到悲伤12.be glad about sth.对某事感到高兴13.see her go 看见她走14.be the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式15.at the end of 在……末尾16.help out with(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题17.party preparations 聚会的准备工作18.by now 到目前为止19.think of 认为;想起20.have a surprise party 举办一场惊喜聚会be surprised to do 惊讶于做某事adj.be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶adj.surprise sb.v. = make sb. surprised.让某人感到惊讶make sth. a surprise 让某事成为一个惊喜n.to one’s (great) surprise令某人惊奇地是21.by this Friday 到这周五前22.prepare ... for ... 为……准备……23.without doing sth不做某事24.so that=in order that 以便,为了25.look forward to doing sth. 盼望/ 期待做某事adv.26.forward sth. to sb.转递,转发v.27.hear from sb. = get/ receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信28.hear sb. do/ doing 听见某人做/正在做29.one of your favorite teachers你最喜欢的老师之一30.invite sb. to ...邀请某人参加……;邀请某人到……invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp 邀请某人去某地get/receive an invitation to sp 收到去某地的邀请31.receive sth. from sb 收到某人的东西32.refuse to do 拒绝做某事33.turn down sb./ sth.拒绝某人/某物turn them down拒绝他们turn around转过来turn over 翻过来turn to 翻到34.on weekdays = from Monday to Friday在平日on/ at weekends= on/at the weekend在周末35.look after sb.well. = take good care of sb.照顾好某人36.look up 仰望,查阅37.reply to sb 回答某人v.the reply to the question 问题的回答n.make/get a reply to 做/得到回答n.reply (in writing) to this invitation 回复邀请38.as a gift 作为礼物39.go to the concert 去听音乐会40.visit my grandparents 拜访我的(外)祖父母Grammar1.---What’s today?---It’s Monday the 14th.---What day is (it) today?---It’s Thursday.---What’s the date today?---It’s May 2nd.2.感叹句What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!What a lovely girl (she is)!How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!How fast the train runs!3.can 能够,会(could)(情态动词无人称和数的变化,其后跟动词原形)1).意思和be able to相同。

八上unit12知识点

八上unit12知识点

八年级上Unit 12 及review7-12知识点1.radio:⑴无线电广播⑵收音机on the radio 通过广播e.g. We listen to the music on the radio .2.radio station 广播电台 e.g. What’ s the beat radio?fortable 舒服的(adj.)反义词:uncomfortable 不舒服的(adj.)e.g. The house is more comfortable than thatone.comfortably (adv.) 舒服地comfort (v.)使…舒服;安慰…e.g. Don’t worry ,let me comfort him.4.screen (n.) 屏幕on the screen 在屏幕上5.seat (n..)座位①take a seat=take one’s seat ②(v.) 使…坐下sit=be seated e.g. He sits here.=he is seated here .6.close ①(v.) 关闭e.g. Close the door , please. ②(adj.)亲密的:close friends 贴近的:be close to=be near toe.g. This house is close to / near to the lake.7.closed (adj.) 关闭的反义词open(adj.) 开着的e.g. The shop is closed. closely (adv.) 紧密的8.三大产业:agriculture 农业;industry 工业;service 服务业9.service(n.) e.g. The food in this restaurant is good but the service is awful.serve ①服务Science service the people.②把…端上桌serve the table 端菜/ set the table 摆餐具10.quality(n.)品质质量quantity (n.) 数量11.theater (n.) 剧院at the theater 在剧院12.cinema (n.) 电影院go to the cinema =go to a move=go to see a film 去看电影13.clothing 表示衣服的总称 a piece of clothing / clothes ①衣服+v.复数②前无基数词cloth①布料(不可数n..)②抹布(可数n.)14.jeans(n.) 牛仔裤/trousers 裤子/chopsticks 筷子/scissors 剪刀/glasses 眼镜/socks 袜子/gloves 手套/shorts 短裤/scales 天平/compasses 罗盘/paints 裤子以上词常用复数e.g. My jeans are blue. e.g. A pair of jeans is blue.e.g. Two pairs of jeans are blue. 注意:以上词用pair of修饰且与pair of单复保持一致15.trendy=fashionable =funky (adj.) 时尚的;流行的trend (n.) 走势16.easy (adj.) 安逸的e.g. He lives an easy and comfortable life.17.frequency 频率18.bad/badly/ill –worse-worst e.g. This is the worst shop that I have been to.19.bargain (n.) 便宜货(v.)讨价还价bargain with sb. about sth..与某人讨价还价e.g. Let’s bargain with him about the children’s clothing.20. e.g. In the southern Chain. =In the south of Chain. =In the southern of the Chain.在中国南方21. e.g. What’s the price of the room a night? =How much is the room a night?=How much does a room cost a night?22.cut one’s price 打折e.g. This hotel cut it price.23.价格有高低,物品有贵贱。

人教版英语八年级上册Unit9(直击中考):单元必考知识点汇编

人教版英语八年级上册Unit9(直击中考):单元必考知识点汇编

Unit9 单元必考知识点汇编1. Sure, I’d love to. 当然,我很愿意。

(课本第65页)【考点】:交际用语【考题链接】:—Can you close the door? It’s cold.—. (2021浙江洞头六校联考〕A. No, I can’tB. Sure, I’d love toC. Yes, you are rightD. Thank you【解析】:“Can you...?〞句型的肯定答语常用:Sure. I’d love to./Of course, I can.等。

否认答语常用:I’d love to, but I have to.../Sorry, I have to.../Sorry, I can’t.等。

故答案选B。

2. I have too much homework this weekend. 这周末我有太多的家庭作业要做。

(课本第66页)【考点】:too much和much too的区别【考题链接】:—The meat is delicious.—Yes, but don’t eat. (2021广西玉林中考)A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; much too【解析】:too much“太多〞,修饰不可数名词;much too “太,非常〞,修饰形容词或副词。

根据delicious可知要用much too来修饰,意为非常美味,第二空根据句意可知别吃得太多。

所以选B。

3. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 哦,但是萨姆直到下星期三才离开。

(课本第66页)【考点】:固定搭配【考题链接】:Tom didn’t go to bed his mother came back. (2021安徽涡阳实验中学月考)A. whenB.atC. untilD. of【解析】:句意:汤姆直到他的妈妈回来才上床睡觉。

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第九讲八年级(上)Unit 1 ~ Unit 2基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 恐龙 ____________2. 发明家_________3. 音乐家 __________4. 科学家_________5. 乡村 ____________6. 智慧___________7. 才能 ____________ 8. 发明___________9. 数字 ____________ 10. 指示__________11. 奖赏 ___________ 12. 谷粒__________13. 数量 ___________ 14. 剩余部分______15. 交通 ___________ 16. 交通事故______17. 出生 ___________ 18. 包含__________19. 检查 ___________ 20. 向(某人)挑战21. 许诺 ___________ 22.(使)加倍_____23. 认识到_________ 24. 人的__________25. 可能 ___________ 26. 甚至__________27. 然而 ___________ 28. 突然__________29. 代替 ___________ 30. 正确地________二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

1. —Why do you like spring?—Because we can see flowers everywhere in spring.A. in a placeB. here and thereC. in some places2. Perhaps you should try these trousers.A. MaybeB. UsuallyC. May be3. Finally, I realized what he meant.A. disagreedB. understoodC. refused4. —Wise men learn by other men’s mistakes, fools by their own.—I couldn’t agree with you more.A. SillyB. HappyC. Clever5. Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.A. SomeoneB. EveryoneC. No one6. —What does your mother do at weekends?—She spends weekends doing housework, watching television, reading, and so on.A. such asB. and alsoC. and so forth7. —What can I do for you?—Please copy down the sentences on the blackboard.A. put downB. put offC. put away8. —He’s not a/an human being. He’s a robot.—That’s amazing, he looks the same as humans.A. animalB. machineC. personii. 根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

9. A/An ______ means a person who invents something new.A. inventorB. musicianC. scientist10. To ______ something means to have something as a part.A. includeB. inventC. discover11. —You should ______ your homework more carefully.—OK, I will.A. changeB. checkC. challenge12. Pandas will ______ if we continue destroying ecosystem (生态系统).A. die ofB. die outC. die off13. —I ______ the first prize in the English Speech Competition.—Congratulations!A. beatB. wonC. lost三、词组英汉互译1. in the countryside ______________2. 人3. die out _________4. 了解(到)______5. go for a walk ___6. 很早以前_______7. challenge ... to ... __________________ 8. ……等等9. copy down _______ 10. 从很小的时候 __11. become famous __ 12. 各种各样的 ____13. not ... any more _______ 14. 从那时起四、课文语法填空根据所学课文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Once upon a time, a king in 1. ________ (Indian) liked playing chess very much. One day, a 2. ________ (wisdom) old man came and the king challenged 3. ________ (he) to a game. The king promised to give him any prize he wanted 4. ________ he won. But to his surprise, the old man didn’t want gold or silver, 5. ________ one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the 6. ________, four for the third .... At last, the old man 7. ________ (win). So the king asked his men to get rice. But 8. ________ he did as the old man said, he realized he wouldn’t have enough rice 9. ________ (give) the old man, even though he let his men 10. ________ (collection) all the rice in his country.必考词汇背记1. invent v.: produce for the first time 发明;创造Edison invented the electric light. 爱迪生发明了电灯。

◇拓展inventor n.发明者 invention n.发明2. include v.: have sth./sb. as a part 包含;包括Does the price include postage?这个价格包含邮费吗?The curriculum includes courses in computing.课程中包括计算机课。

◇反义词exclude v.不包括◇拓展including prep.包括;包含在内There are twenty students in our class, including three Americans.我们班上有二十个学生,其中包括三名美国人。

3. suddenly adv.: happening quickly and unexpectedly 突然地A good idea suddenly occurred to me. 我突然想出了一个好主意。

◇拓展sudden adj.突然的There was a sudden change in the weather. 天气突然变了。

◇常用短语all of a sudden 突然4. win v.: be the best or first in a competition(在比赛中)获胜I’m sure he will win the game.我确信他会赢得这场比赛。

Which country will win the World Cup in 2018?哪一个国家会赢得2018年的世界杯呢?◇辨析win 后常接比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等。

beat 后常接运动员、球队或对手等。

◇拓展winner n.赢家;获胜者5. die out: disappear 灭绝;消灭Why did this kind of bird die out?为什么这种鸟儿灭绝了?Many old customs are dying out.许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。

◇辨析die of 因……而死,死于……(原因多来自内部)die from 由于……而死(原因多来自外部)6. find out: learn sth. that you didn’t know了解(到);弄清How did you find out about the party?你是如何知道聚会的情况的?It’s important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。

◇辨析look for 侧重寻找的过程。

find 侧重寻找的结果。

find out 指(经过调查)发现;查明(真相)等。

7. challenge n. & v.: invite sb. to complete against one in a match 挑战I’ll take you upon the challenge. 我将接受你的挑战。

Mary challenged me to a game of poker.玛丽向我挑战,要跟我打牌。

◇常用短语challenge ... to ... 向(某人)挑战8. promise v. & n.: say you will do sth.; a statement that one will orwill not do sth. 许诺;承诺They promised to finish the work within five days.他们承诺在五天内完成这项工作。

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