非谓语动词后面加to-do--doing单词及短语

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高中英语语法非谓语动词全

非谓语动词非谓语动词。

在英语中，不能作句子谓语，而是担任其它语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的时态和语态的不同形式动词不定式动名词分词主动to do doing doing（同时，主动）被动to be done being done done（被动，完成）进行主动to be doing进行被动being done进行，被动主动完成to havedone having done having done（主动，完成一般作状语)被动完成to havebeen done having beendonehaving beendone(被动，完成一般作状语）非谓语动词在句中的作用主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√一：分词(现在分词和过去分词，分别表示：主动，行进&被动，完成)1)作定语The girl standing by the window is my sister.=The girl who is standing by the window is my sister.This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.= This is a book which was written by a famous Chinese writer.2) 作状语（一般表示时间，原因，条件，伴随）有时可将从句中when/while /unless/if 等保留(While/When)Walking in the street ,I saw her.=While/When I was walking in the street ,I saw her.（表示时间）Seen from the hill,our school looks more beautiful.=When our school is seen from the hill,it looks more beautiful.从小山上看，我们学校更美了。

非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组

非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一．接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.“希望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth.“感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth.“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语八、可接双宾语的常用动词（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考）某物误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信十三、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话十四、常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为…生气be anxious about 为…担忧be careful about 当心…be certain about 确信…be curious about 对…好奇be disappointed about 对…失望be excited about 对…感到兴奋be glad about 对…感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be mad about 对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安be particular about 对…讲究be sad about 为…而难过be serious about 对…认真be sure about 对…有把握be worried about 为…担忧十五、常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为…生气be bad at 不善于…be clever at 擅长于…be disappointed at 对…失望be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于…be mad at 对…发怒be quick at 在…方面敏捷be skilful at 在…方面熟练be slow at 在…方面迟钝十六、常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对…有害，对…不利be celebrated for 以…出名be convenient for 对…方便，在…附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因…闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对…有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对…有必要be ready for 为…准备好be sorry for 因…抱歉be suitable for 对…合适（适宜）be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for以…出名十七、常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有…的危险be tired from 因…而疲劳十八、常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be honest in 在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在…方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在…方面成功be weak in 在…方面不行十九、常用“be+形容词+of+-Ving/ n.”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对…有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be proud of 为…自豪be short of 缺乏be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对…厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事be blind to 对…视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对…有危害be important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对…无礼be similar to 与…相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用二十一、常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对…厌烦be busy with 忙于be concerned with 关于，与…有关be content with 以…为满足be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对…满意（高兴）be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、常用“in+其他词+of”结构in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在…前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见…的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）…in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in return for 作为…的报答in addition to 加之，除…之外in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比in reply to 作为对…的回答（答复）二十三、带to doing sth.的常用结构1. 动词+介词to+动名词（1）see to doing sth. 负责做某事（2）stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词（1）devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事（2）devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(3 ) prefer doing to doing 喜欢……而不喜欢……3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词（1）give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事（2）make contributions to doing sth. 为…作贡献(3 ) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词（1）be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（2）be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事（3）be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事5．其他结构+介词to+动名词（1）look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事二十四、其它重要句型：How/what about doing sth. ?Why not do sth. ?Will/Would you please do sth. ?feel like doing sth.Would like to do sth.Would like sb. to do sth.need doing ……=want doingbe worth doingwould rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like…better thanI t’s no use/good doing sth.waste time doing sth.be busy doing sth.have trouble (in) doing sth =have trouble with sth.have difficulty (in) doing sth.succeed (in) doing sth.used to do sth.。

非谓语动词讲解

I can‟t go out with these dishes to wash. She fell asleep with the light burning. He worked with the door closed. Don‟t stand with your hands in your pockets. She sleeps with the window open. With John away, we‟ve got more room. 不定式分词（现在分词、过去分词）
3.当做定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但含义不同 Do you have anything to send? (不定式to send的动作执行者是“你”) Do you have anything to be sent? (不定式to send的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”）
To study a foreign language, one needs practice.
独立主格结构定义：非谓语结构带有自己的逻辑主语，在句子中作状语。特点：①…的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，独立存在 ②独立主格中的名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等是逻辑上的主谓关系 ③独立主格结构后一般有逗号与句子分开。构成：①名词（代词）+现分/过分 ②名词（代词）+形容词 ③名词（代词）+副词 ④名词（代词）+不定式⑤名词（代词）+介词短语 ⑥with/without+名词（代词）+宾补
非谓语动词分类
不定式 (to) do
非谓语动词
动名词 doing 分词现在分词 doing

非谓语动词后面加tododoing单词及短语

Doing后面只接动名词的动词：enjoy 喜欢mind 介意miss 错过practice 练习finish 完成keep 保持allow 允许imagine 想象appreciate 欣赏consider 考虑risk 冒险advise 建议suggest 建议delay 耽搁deny 否认avoid 避免admit 承认permit 允许forbid 禁止escape 逃避tolerate 容忍后面只接动名词的短语：1. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事2. can’t stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事3. can’t understand sb doing sth 无法理解某人做某事4. waste one’s time doing sth 浪费时间做某事5. be worth doing sth = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做某事6. put off doing sth 推迟做某事7. set about doing sth 开始做某事8. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事10. equal to doing sth 胜任/有能力做某事11. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事12. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事13. devote… to doing sth 奉献…去做某事14. make contributions to doing sth 为…做贡献15. object to doing sth 反对做某事16. refer to doing sth 提到做某事17. lead to doing sth 通往/导致做某事18. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事19.get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事20. the key to doing sth 做某事的关键/秘诀21. open the door to doing sth 为…创造便利条件22. come close to doing sth 几乎做了某事To do后面只接不定式的动词：want 想要hope 希望wish 希望expect 期望fail 没能mean 打算decide 决定pretend 假装manage 设法offer 提供agree 同意promise 答应承诺undertake 承担refuse 拒绝attempt 企图打算happen 碰巧seem 似乎swear 发誓choose 选择determine 决定appear 好像hesitate 犹豫long 渴望后面只接不定式的短语：1.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事2.turn out to be 结果是3.can’t afford to do sth 付不起/抽不出（时间/钱）做某事4.spare no efforts to do sth 不遗余力做某事5.take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事6.be made to do sth 被让做某事7.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事8.be considered to do sth 被认为做某事9.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事10.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事11.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事12.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事13.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事14.only to do sth 结果…15.be likely to do sth 可能做某事e sth to do sth 用…做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事18.be willing to do sth 乐意做某事19.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事20.ask/ tell/ order sb to do sth 让/告诉/命令某人做某事21.warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事22.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事23.intend to do sth 打算做某事24.try/ do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事。

高中英语非谓语动词讲解_(整理)

非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。

动词不定式不定式的句法功能：1、作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do。

2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。

3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。

4 It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do。

常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。

2、作表语：Her job is to clean the hall.3、作宾语：口诀决心学会想希望，decide/ determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish拒绝设法愿假装；refuse, manage, care, pretend主动答应选计划，offer/order, promise, choose, plan,同意请求帮一帮。

agree, ask/beg, help如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后面，例如：Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语，如：I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English.4、作宾语补足语：在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外，介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用，如：With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．有些动词如在使役动词make, have, let和感官动词see, watch, notice, observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at等词后接不定式作宾补，不定式不带to，表示做某事的全过程。

高二英语语法复习非谓语动词做名词的语

冠夺市安全阳光实验学校高二英语语法复习：非谓语动词做名词的定语人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：语法复习：非谓语动词做名词的定语There be句型中的非谓语动词的使用With+名词+补足语二. 知识总结与归纳：（一）非谓语动词（to do; doing; done）做名词的定语修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外，还可以用doing短语，done短语，being done短语，to be done短语修饰。

其结构和意思如下：1. 被修饰名词+doing短语：正在做……的人/正在发生的事。

2. 被修饰名词+ done短语：被……的人/事3. 被修饰名词+being done短语：正在被……的人/事4. 被修饰名词+ to be done短语：将要被……的人/事请看下面几个定语从句以及句中定语从句的简化表达：1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question that is being discussed is very important.The question being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party which is to be given in our class at 7:45.You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.总结：以上做定语的那些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词，不定式的各种形式作定语。

★后面接doing或(to-)do形式的重要句型(适合八上期末复习)

★后面接doing或(to )do形式的重要句型（适合八上期末复习用）2018.1.23.一、接动词时，只能用-ing形式的情况有：1.下面这些动词，只能接动词-ing形式：keep一直keep on坚持miss错过give up放弃feel like想要enjoy喜欢，享受mind介意finish完成practice训练(suggest建议advise劝告，忠告allow允许) 如：She often practices speaking English with her classmates.她经常和同学们一起练习讲英语。

2.所有介词，只能接动词-ing形式：in, on, at, for, of, by, from, with, without, about(关于)，等等。

如：Without having breakfast,Tom went to school in a hurry. 汤姆没吃早饭就匆忙去上学。

3.带介词的词组，只能接动词-ing形式：be interested in 对...感兴趣be good at擅长do well in ...方面做得好keep away from 远离. be fond of喜欢What/How about...？...怎么样？look forword to 盼望着pay attention to 注意be afraid of 害怕..instead of取代... be proud of 为...感到骄傲如：Maria does well in playing table tennis. 玛利亚乒乓球打得很好。

4.还有一些特殊句型，要接动词-ing形式：be busy+doing sth.忙于做某事have fun /difficulty/trouble/problem+doing sth.做某事很开心/很困难/很麻烦/有问题prefer+doing sth1 .+to +doing sth2. 与做某事2比起来....更喜欢做某事1sb.+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) + doing sth. 某人花多少时间或金钱做某事。

非谓语动词后面加to-do--doing单词及短语

高中英语非谓语动词讲解 (整理)

非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。

它们不受主语人称和数的限制，动词不定式定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语。

1. 不定式的一般式：一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。

当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式(to be done).eg: He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.2. 不定式的进行式：进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语的动作同时发生。

e.g. When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world.3. 不定式的完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前，就用完成式；若是在此基础上的被动含义，就用完成被动式( to have been done).e.g. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March.He is said to have been taught French when he was a child.4. 不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作，就要用完成进行式.eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month.二、不定式的用法：1. 不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。

而动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

非谓语动词之todo和ing的区别

非谓语动词之to do和ing的区别一，作主语时的区别不定式指较具体的行为Ing表示抽象或者泛指的动作（但在实际应用常已经可以互换）注意：两者都可以用it作形式主语，但结构不同1）ing词it is + no using/no good/useless/ a waste of time + doing sthThere is no + ing =it is impossible to do sth Eg.it’s no use waiting here.There is no telling why he did so.(there is no knowing/there is no persuading=it is impossible to persuade …)2)to do 不定式It is +adj(n)+(for sb)/(of sb) + to do sthEg. It is very difficult to drive in the mountains.It is a shame to say like that .二，作表语时的区别不定式强调一次具体动作Ing强调抽象行为三，作宾语不定式agree decline 拒绝refuse offer promise choose decide determine attempt intend manage fail ask hope want tend expect desire wish seek plan prepare pretend learn mean dare arrange demand happen intendIng 词admit stand appreciate avoid finish complete consider delay deny suggest enjoy escape forgive keep mind miss practise risk advise allow permit forbid 或者介词短语的宾语go on insist on , persist in , keep on , take to 喜欢，dream of , get down to , 等等四，作定语不定式后置与修饰词之间有动宾关系必要时要添加介词He is a pleasant fellow to work with .常表示未来发生的动作The man to come our assitance is Mike.在the first, the second , the best, the only thing 等后常加不定式作定语He is always the first to answer questions.Ing词1）多为合成词表中心词的性质Parking lot , sleeping bag, drinking water, cooking oil, driving licence 等2）单个分词前置，短语后置，相当于一个定语从句He is a businessman growing rich in recent years.3)其中现在分词常表示动作正在进行或即将进行过去分词常表示动作已经完成Is this the book written by Mike?五，作状语不定式1) 目的状语=in order to2) 结果状语表意外only to do sth too…to, so…as to . enough…to3) 原因状语一般放在句尾表示引起某种情绪的原（happy,lucky,fortunate, ashamed , surprised, shocked, sorry , glad, delighted, disappointed, anxious, unwise, foolish, rude, considerate, annoyed, bored, puzzled 等等）4）条件状语谓语动词中常有will, must , shall 等5）独立结构to tell the truth, to be ture, to be plain, to cut the matter short, to make matters worse, to be brief, to be exact, to conclude, to be honest, to start with, to sum up 等等Ing 词1）作时间状语相当于when引起的从句Hearing the news, they set off for Shanghai.2) 原因状语从句相当于because引导的从句Overcome with surprise, she was unable to stand.3) 方式或者伴随状语相当于一个并列句He walked down the hill, singing to himself.4) 条件状语从句相当于一个由if引导的从句如果…Given another chance, I will do it better.5) 结果状语从句相当于so that 引导的从句常由逗号自然的结果He turned off the light, seeing nothing.6)让步状语相当于though，although等引导的从句Admitting what I said, I still thought she had n’t tried her best.7）ing词的独立结构有xly speaking , judging from , taking everything into consideration, considering 等8) 这些ing词作状语时，前面有时可以由连接词when, while, unless, as if 等等六补语不定式1）常有固定用法ask request tell invite force press get beg wish prefer want intend expect encourage advise persuade allow forbid permit order urge warn remind 等等2）在两听三使等动词中要省略to，被动现to Ing词表同步进行或者已经完成。

非谓语动词to do和doing的用法

非谓语动词to do和doing的用法
非谓语动词主要有两种形式：不定式（to do）和现在分词（doing）。

它们的用法如下：
1. 不定式（to do）：
不定式用作名词、形容词或副词，表示一个动作或状态。

它通常有以下几种用法：
-作名词：例如，to learn（学习）等。

-作形容词：例如，an interesting book（有趣的书）等。

-作副词：例如，He runs to the door（他跑到门口）等。

2. 现在分词（doing）：
现在分词表示一个正在进行的动作或状态。

它通常有以下几种用法：
-作名词：例如，the boy sitting on the bench（坐在长凳上的男孩）等。

-作形容词：例如，a sleeping dog（一只睡觉的狗）等。

-作副词：例如，She is laughing（她正在笑）等。

请注意，非谓语动词在句子中的作用和位置有所不同。

不定式通常放
在句子的开头或结尾，而现在分词通常放在句子中间。

此外，现在分词表示动作与谓语动词同时发生，而不定式表示动作将在未来发生。

例如：
- I want to learn English.（我想学习英语。

）
- She is laughing loudly.（她大声笑着。

）
在这些例子中，非谓语动词（不定式和现在分词）在句子中扮演了不同的角色，分别表示未来的动作和学习进行时的动作。

非谓语动词要点笔记

非谓语动词作谓语动词非谓语: 不是作谓语，而是作定语、表语、宾补、状语、主语、宾语等。

1.-ing非谓语动词 2. –ed1. –ing 形式动名词：动词+ing, 具有名词的性质。

ing2. 分词：现在分词。

1. 作主语：Seeing is believing.It is no use doing something.2. 作宾语：like doing sth.ing : 动名词be fond of doing sthpay attention to doing sth3. 作表语：Seeing is believing.4. 作定语：（表用途和目的）a walking sticka sleeping bag1.作定语：○1单个ing作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前。

a waiting car○2-ed 短语作定语放在所修饰的名词之后。

the car waiting for you2. 作宾补（主补）：see sb doing sthsb be seen doing sthcatch sb doing sthsb be caught doing sth3. 作表语：（形容词化）The news is exciting.4. 作状语：○1作时间状语= when 从句Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.= When he heard the news, he jumped with joy.1.当主句主语和从句主语一致时，变为非谓语时，应去掉从句主语，若有be动词一并去掉，把动词改为非谓语动词(ing)，连词可省可不省。

ing : 分词 2. ing作状语，主语和ing是主动关系，谓语和非谓语同时发生。

○2作原因状语= because从句Being ill today, he didn’t go to school.= Because he was ill today, he didn’t go to school.○3作条件状语= if 从句Weather permitting, we’ll go to the Great Wall.= If weather permits, we’ll go to the Great Wall.○4作方式状语= by doing sthHe came running all the way.= He came by running all the way.○5作伴随状语= and 分句We went to the Great Wall, singing and laughing.= We went to the Great Wall and we were singing and laughing.○6作结果状语= and分句His parents died, leaving nothing but debts.= His parents died and left nothing but debts.○7独立成分作状语（插入语）Judging from his accent, he is from Chongqing.Generally speaking, he can do it well.ing 的否定形式：not doing sth.ing 的形式：一般式：doing 否定：not doing完成式：having done 否定：not having done被动式：being done被动完成式：having been done1.2．Not having received his letter, he decided to write to him again. 注意：1. having done 不能作定语，只能作状语。

非谓语动词笔记

非谓语动词非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。

非谓语动词主要有不定式、V-ing形式、V-ed形式三类。

它们没有人称和数的变化，但是有的有时态和语态形式变化，还可以有自己的宾语、状语、逻辑主语等。

1、定义：在句中不充当谓语的动词称作非谓语动词。

2、形式：doing---动名词to do---不定式分词---现在分词doing 过去分词---done3、后跟doing型（偏执型）a) 动词+doing：例：enjoy, keep, be busy, finish, mind, can`t help, spend+时间+doing。

b) 介词+doing：例：after, before, feel like注意：“to”作为介词时后跟doing。

例：I go to school.“to”作为不定式时后跟do.例：I want to read the English books.常考短语：look forward to doing----期盼。

例：I look forward to receiving your letter.Be used to doing----习惯于。

例：I am used to walking my bear at 24.Prefer doing A to doing B----宁愿做…也不愿做...例：I prefer reading English books to watching TV.c) 后跟doing表被动在need, want, require, be worth后加doing表示被动例:My bag needs mending.4、后跟to do 型（偏执型）a) 动词+to do 例：I ask you to go swimming with a shark.记忆口诀：要想拒绝命令，决定告诉教警。

Ask, want, refuse, order, decide, tell, teach, warn注意：否定形式在to do 前加notb) 特殊疑问词+to do=从句注意why后加裸不定式，省略to例：I don`t know whether to buy it.c) 后跟裸不定式省略to记忆口诀：一感，二听，三使，四看(snow)，半帮助Feel, listen to/hear, make/let/have, see/notice/observe/watch, help使用规则：1) 这些动词后跟to do时，省略to.例：No one can make my cry.2) 其中一感，二听，四看，半帮助动词，后也可加do/doing.例：I see him steal / stealing.3) 当这些词用于被动时，后跟to do(被动语态恢复to) 例：He was made to cry.语法重点：无头鬼句型一北京的一个年轻人厌倦了睡在地板上。

非谓语动词的考点总结

语法专题非谓语动词to do(动词不定式)、doing(现在分词、动名词)、done{过去分词}统称为非谓语动词。

这三类动词的形式在句中不能单独作谓语，统称非谓语动词。

下面进行分类解析。

一to do(动词不定式)可以充当谓语以外的任何成分（英语中的句子成分有七种：主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表、同位语）。

不定式所作的成分如下：1.作主语To learn English is important.不定式短语作主语时, 往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语, 例如:It is right to give up smoking. 戒烟是对的（常考/用句式：It is important/necessary/dangerous to do sth）2. 作宾语动词不定式做宾语时, 如果还带有宾语补足语, 往往把不定式放在宾语补足语之后, 而用it作形式宾语. 例如:I find it interesting to work with him. 我感觉和他一起工作很有趣.（常考/用句式：find/feel/think/believe/consider it important/necessary/dangerous to do sth）3. 作定语：动词不定式作定语时,和其所修饰的名词间有三种关系a.动宾关系如I have homework to do. to do是homework的定语，可以说do homework 因此不定式to do 中的do和被修饰词homework之间是动宾关系b.主谓关系如I have a daughter to look after me. 我有可以照料我的女儿。

to look after me作a daughter的定语，可以说a daughter look after me，因此不定式to look after me中的look after me和被修饰词a daughter 之间是主谓关系。

非谓语动词(复习to_do和doing,介绍done。接着是高考练习)

a fallen tree=a tree which has fallen (down)
2. 成分
1) 作表语
eg She is interested in the job.
\ All the audiences are moved.
2) 作定语
eg.Tigers and lions are animals which are endangered. Tigers and lions are endangered animals.
9.Hearing a sound ,the baby stopped crying.(adverbial)
V-ing as Adverbial
1.Hearing a sound ,the baby stopped crying.
2.He cut off the electricity,preventing an accident.
3）作宾补
eg Speak louder so that you can make yourself heard.
We have our classroom cleaned every day.
4) 作状语
eg. If it is seen from the top of the mountain, the village looks very small.
water. adverbial 4. She had her bike repaired yesterday. Object complement 5. We were all inspired by her inspiring speech. predicative 6. Given an apple, the child stopped crying. adverbial

(完整版)To-do-和Doing专项讲解及练习-2

(完整版)To-do-和Doing专项讲解及练习-2非谓语动词解说及练习一、什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词：就是不可以做谓语的动词形式。

主假如动词不定式和动名词。

二、主要形式： 1.动词不定式：to+ 动词原型2.动名词：动词 +ing.自然，神态动词 can,must,may，系动词 be，助动词 be,do,does也不是能独自做谓语，独自时也是非谓语动词。

三、用法在一个句子中，只有一个谓语动词，可是假如一个句子中出现多个动词时怎么办呢，如, I want to stop having a rest. 我想停止歇息。

I want to stiop to have a rest. 我想停下来，去歇息。

这两个句子中就出现了want stop have三个动词，那这就需要只好保存一个谓语动词want. 那就在 stop前加 to ，在 have前加 to或 have后去 e加 ing ，这就把 stop和have变成非谓语动词了。

至于哪些动词后喜爱加动词不定式哪些词后喜爱加动名词，在这儿说几个要点的特其他动词用法：1、使役动词 let， make, have后喜爱跟不带to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形,如：Let ’s play soccer.2、感官动词see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, fee l + do （也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时，喜爱把 to去了）表示动作的完好性，真切性；自然这几个词后也能+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。

3、 help这个词后接动词不定式时， to可要可不要。

但要注意 help和 with 组成短语时即 help...with.. 时， with 后要接动名词，由于 with 是介词。

help+ 人 +with sth /doing sth.4、 want、 ask、 decide 、hope后喜爱加动词不定式。

非谓语动词-to-do-doing-do-吐血整理

和to do 连用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事do/try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力deserve to do sth. 值得干某事形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事find + it + 形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……get ready to do sth. 准备做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。

like to do sth. 喜欢做某事……like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth. 爱做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth. 需要做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢……refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do 记得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳时间是……stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事too…to do sth.太……以致于不能……try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事want to do sth. 想做某事和doing 连用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做……stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事try doing sth. 努力/试着去做……like doing sth. 喜欢做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 继续做某事couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking 远足give up doing sth. 放弃做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事It is +形容词+doing sth. 做某事……keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事practise doing sth. 练习做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做… …也不做… …；喜欢做……不喜欢做……stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事(be used to do sth.)What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？without doing sth. 没有干某事work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事和do 连用的固定搭配hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事(sb. be heard to do sth.)watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了……feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事had better + (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(sb. be made to do sth.)Why not do sth? 为何不做某事?。

高中非谓语动词-只能接do-doing-to-do的固搭总结

二、只接sb to do的常用动词 tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事 allow sb to do sth允许 advise sb. to do sth. 建议 allow sb. to do sth. 允许 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫） cause sb. to do sth. 导致 command sb. to do sth. 命令 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励 expect sb. to do sth. 期望 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止 force sb. to do sth. 强迫
做某事
had better + (not) do sth 最好做（不做）某事
情态动词(can/may/must/will/would/ought to /should) +do
三、只接doing的常用短语 allow doing sth. 允许 appreciate doing sth. 感激 avoid doing sth. 避免 deny doing sth. 否认 like\enjoy\love doing sth. 喜欢 hate doing sth 不喜欢 finish doing sth. 完成 forbid doing sth. 禁止 give up doing sth 持续 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议 feel like doing sth 想做 stop\prevent\keep sb from doing sth阻止做某
事 be\get used\accustomed to doing sth 习惯于 have trouble\difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困

非谓语动词后面加to-do--doing单词及短语

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(完整版)To-do-和Doing专项讲解及练习-2

非谓语动词-to-do-doing-do-吐血整理

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