专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句(试题部分)
九年级英语主谓一致与倒装句单选题50题
九年级英语主谓一致与倒装句单选题50题1.Neither the students nor the teacher ____ in the classroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，teacher 是单数，所以用is。
2.The team ____ discussing the plan.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：team 在这里表示队员们，是集体名词表示复数概念，所以用are。
3.The news ____ very important.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
解析：news 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。
4.The cattle ____ grazing in the field.B.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：cattle 是复数名词，谓语动词用are。
5.The police ____ looking for the thief.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：police 是集体名词表示复数概念，谓语动词用are。
6.The family ____ having dinner.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：family 在这里表示家人，是集体名词表示复数概念，所以用are。
7.Bread and butter ____ my favorite breakfast.A.isB.areD.were答案：A。
解析：bread and butter 是一种组合，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数is。
8.The group of students ____ listening to the teacher.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
解析：a group of students 表示一群学生，是复数概念，谓语动词用are。
高考英语-特殊句式-专题练习(十二)(含答案与解析)
高考英语专题练习（十二）特殊句式易错雷区1．Not until I returned ________ I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.2．It took years of work ________(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.3．It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well ________ strong.4．The ________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.5．Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it neither too much ________ too little.6．They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.7．He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing ________ the best.8．And I'd like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. ________ not knives and forks, like Americans? 9．So long as we have some, that's enough. And we can learn ________ to spend money.10．Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.易错起源1．强调句的正确运用例1．It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.which B．that C．where D．how易错起源2．倒装句的正确运用例2．Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize易错起源3．反意疑问句的用法例3．— I spent two weeks in London last summer.— Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._____ you?A．mustn’t B．haven’t C．didn’t D．hadn’t易错起源4．省略句的用法例4．________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A．Did he catch B．should be catch C．has he caught D．Had he caught易错练兵1．Kate, run a bit faster, ______ you can catch up with all of your classmates.A．so B．andC．but D．or2．________, so he didn't come to school last week.A．Though he was ill B．Being illC．Having been ill D．He was ill3．He had to sell his luxury car, ________ his company was in debt.A．before B．untilC．while D．for4．________ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.A．Not he is only known B．Not only is he knownC．Only is he known not D．He is only not known5．Relax yourself every day, ________ you'll be too tired to get good grades.A．and B．orC．for D．but6．Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________ the way they actually are.A．as B．orC．but D．and7．No sooner ________ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.A．has the star arrived B．the star has arrivedC．the star had arrived D．had the star arrived8．________, Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.A．Not rich although he is B．In spite of not richC．Though not rich D．As he is not rich9．The door opened and there________.A．entering our English teacher.B．entered our English teacherC．did our English teacher enterD．our English teacher entered10．Not until he failed in the last examination ________ he should have spent more time on study.A．did he realize B．he realizedC．did he not realize D．he didn't realize11．No. and that's not all. The bus was one hour late. Worse ________ it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.12．It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty ________ matters.13．Yes, but it is not as easy ________ you imagine.14．Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic, and they may be ________ round or square.15．Radio has changed a lot since we were young. It used ________ be the major source of fun for the family.16．Tom: Yes. I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.Mary: I think ________ too.17．Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others.18．Caroline: I think it was interesting. Joyce: ________ do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.19．To be honest, I really can't understand how ________ people depend on that way to make friends. It's kind of risky.20．As far as I ________(concern),my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.特殊句式答案易错雷区1．did2．to reduce3．as4．harder5．nor6．as7．but8．why9．how10．that易错起源1．强调句的正确运用例1．B易错起源2．倒装句的正确运用例2．D易错起源3．反意疑问句的用法例3．C易错起源4．省略句的用法例4．D易错练兵1~5．BDDBB 6~10.CDCBA特殊句式解析1．考查倒装句.句意:直到回来,我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的.not until放在句首,后面的主句要倒装.因为谓语动词为实义动词realize,故要用助动词did并提到主语前面.2．考查固定表达.句意:减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年的工作.这里是固定句式It takes (sb)＋some time ＋to do sth做某事花费(某人)多长时间,故要用动词不定式to reduce.3．4．考查固定表达.句意:你越是努力击败他,就越可能被击败.此处为“the＋比较级＋主谓,the＋比较级＋主谓”的句型,表示“越……就越……”.5．考查固定表达.既不要太贵也不要太便宜.neither...nor既不……也不…….6．考查固定表达.他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难.此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型. 7．考查固定表达.他悉心照顾她,只给她最好的.nothing but只,仅仅.8．考查固定表达.我想知道为什么中国人用筷子,为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢?固定表达why not...为什么不……呢?9．考查固定表达.我们能学会如何花钱.learn后面跟的是“疑问词＋to do”结构.10．考查固定表达.有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心.此处是结果状语从句,so... that...结构.易错起源1．强调句的正确运用例1．易错起源2．倒装句的正确运用例2．易错起源3．反意疑问句的用法例3．【解析】本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+have done”的反义疑问句.当主句中“情态动词+have done”后面有过去时的时间状语,就对一般过去时反问;如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语,就对现在完成时中的助动词have/has提问.句意:—去年夏天,我在伦敦两个星期.—你在那里的时候,一定去了大英博物馆吧,是吧?本句中有了during your stay你在那里的时候,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,指去年在那里的时间.所以对一般过去时提问,句中是动词visit,所以使用didn’t.易错起源4．省略句的用法例4．易错练兵1.解析考查并列连词.祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时.句意:凯特,再跑快一点儿,你就能够赶上你所有的同学了.and表顺承关系,而or表否则,由此可知B项.2．3．考查并列句的用法.句意:他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车,因为他的公司负债了.A(从属连词)在……之前;B(从属连词)直到;C(从属连词)当……时,尽管,(并列连词)然而;D(并列连词)因为,对前一分句起补充说明作用.此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”,“后一分句补充说明他卖车的原因是他的公司负债”,故选D项.4．考查倒装句.句意:他不仅因为在球场的行动著名,还因为在球场以外的事情著名.可知句中使用了not only...but also连接两个句子. not only位于句首时, not only部分的主谓要进行部分倒装,故选B项.5．考查并列句的用法.本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句＋连词＋陈述句＝If引导的条件句＋主句.这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语＋连词＋陈述句.如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句.本句相当于:If you don't relax yourself every day, you'll be too tired to get good grades.故选B项.6．7．考查特殊句式中的倒装.no sooner... than...一……就……,引导时间状语从句, no sooner放句首,用部分倒装,排除B．C;根据was可知,用过去完成时,排除A．故选D项.8．考查状语从句的省略.句意:虽然不富有,但是郭明义努力帮助那些贫穷的人.A项错在although不能用于倒装句,B项错在in spite of后面接名词或动名词,D项错在as表示让步含义,需要用倒装句,C项是省略的表达,完整的是though he is not rich,主从句的主语一致的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,选C项.9．10．考查倒装句.句意:直到他在最后一次考试中失利,他才意识到他应该在学习上多花些时间.not until引导时间状语从句置于句首,后面的主句用部分倒装,前面是not until,后面是肯定句,选A项.11．考查固定表达. worse still更糟糕的是.12．考查强调句型.重要的是内在美.根据结构可知此处是强调句型it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他.此处强调的是主语one's inner beauty.13．考查固定表达. not as...as与……不一样.14．考查固定表达.……它们可能是圆形的也可能是方形的. either... or...或者……或者…….15．考查固定表达.used to do sth过去常常做某事.收音机过去是家庭获得乐趣的主要方式,但现在已经不是了.16．17．考查固定表达.抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害.not only...but (also)...不仅……,而且…….18．19．考查固定表达.我不理解人们怎么依靠这种方式来交朋友.how come为什么,怎么会……(那样).20.考查固定表达.as far as...be concerned就……而言,根据主谓一致的原则可知要用am concerned.。
高考语法主谓一致和倒装句(2)(1).
主谓一致一、语法一致原则1. and和both---and---连接两个主语时，谓语用复数。
例：Both Lucy and Lily _____students.2. 不定代词either/neither/ each one等和复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。
例：Each boy has a new book.There ______ something wrong with your bike.3.由each, every, every +….and every +…..或each+…and each +…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Every man and every woman _____(be busy at working.4. 主语后接有with, along with, together with, as well as, more than, besides, except, but连接另一个主语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致。
例：Mr Green with his wife _____coming to Beijing.No one but I_____(know the thing.All except Harry ______ (have passed the driving test.5.“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；”the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：A number of trees ______(be cut down.The number of students in our class ____(be 32.6. 成双成对出现的复数名词（glasses，shoes，trousers，pants，gloves等）作主语时，通常谓语动词用复数，但前面有a /the pair of；a /the suit of等词语时，则谓语动词要与量词（pair, suit, piece ）在单复数上保持一致。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
中考复习专题--主谓一致和倒装句
such beautiful water and mountains.
B. we can find
C. we found
D. found we
34. There
. And here
.
A. goes the phone; she comes
C. does the phone go; does she come
C. come; will come
D. comes; will come
23. I as well as Miss Li A. are
an English teacher.
B. am
C. is
D. have been
24. Doing exercise A. be
good for your health.
—
. That's why I got an A in the English exam.
A. So I have
B. So have I
C. So I do
D. So do I
42. — What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!
32. Beyond the house A. do open fields lie C. lies open fields
, which extend for almost two miles. B. lie open fields D. does open fields lie
33. Only in this place A. can we find
B. So Tom do
英语的主谓一致与倒装句练习题
英语的主谓一致与倒装句练习题一、主谓一致练习题（一）语法一致原则1、 Each of the students ＿_____ a new dictionaryA hasB haveC is havingD are having答案：A解析：each of ＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2、 Neither of them ＿_____ in JapanA isB areC wasD were答案：A解析：neither of ＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3、 Not only my parents but also my sister ＿_____ to the partyA are goingB is goingC areD is答案：B解析：not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，my sister 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 is going。
4、 The number of the students in our class ＿_____ 50、A isB areC hasD have答案：A解析：the number of ＋复数名词，表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
5、 A pair of shoes ＿_____ under the bedA isB areC wasD were答案：A解析：a pair of ＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词与 pair 的形式保持一致，a pair 是单数，所以谓语动词用 is。
（二）意义一致原则1、 The family ＿_____ having dinner when I came inA isB areC wasD were答案：D解析：family 作“家庭”讲时，是单数；作“家人”讲时，是复数。
此处指“家人正在吃饭”，所以用复数 were。
2、 The police ＿_____ looking for the lost childA isB areC wasD were答案：B解析：police 是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(完整版)主谓一致和倒装句经典练习题
主谓一致和倒装句经典练习题单项选择1The teacher and singer _______to visit our school.A is comingB are comingC have comeD coming2Tom with other boys ______ to go and _____a game.A want ; watchB wants ; watchesC wants ; watchD want ; to watch3Neither you nor I _____ a student .A isB areC amD were4Both of my parents _____ teachers.A isB areC amD was5The number of people invited _____ fifty ,but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A were; wasB was; wasC was; wereD were; were6One of the women _____ from America.A isB areC hasD being7I liked to play basketball when I was young.________A So he wasB So was heC So did heD So he did8----Hi, Mary . W e’ re going to help Grandma Li with her housework this Saturday afternoon.----- _______.A So am IB So I amC So will ID So I will9_____ Tom ______Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A Neither; norB Not only; but alsoC Both ; andD Either; or10 It ’ s terribly cold today ,isn’ t it?----- Yes. ______ yesterday.A So it wasB So was itC So it isD So is it11 _____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers.A A number of ; womenB A number of ; womanC The number of ; womenD The number of ; woman12 Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness now.A areB isC wasD were13 There _____ a few students in the library after school every day.A has beenB have beenC isD are14 Father ,you promised!-----Well , _____ but it was you who did not keep your word first.A so was IB so did IC so I wasD so I did15 ---I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!----- _______.A Nor am IB Neither will IC Same with meD So do I16 Some water _____ in the bottle.A areB isC beD am17 More than one student ______ever been to Beijing.A hasB haveC hadD having18Many a student ____been to Shanghai.A hasB haveC hadD having19A student or two ______the exam .A has failedB have failedC had failedD fail20How t o do it _____still a problem.A isB areC amD be21I am not watching TV,____is Jim.A alsoB eitherC neitherD too22This pair of shoes ____ nice on you .A lookB looksC is lookD looking23Both of the students _____ from England.A amB isC areD be24Physics _____ easy for usto learn .A amB isC areD be25The people in Shenyang ______ very friendly.A amB isC areD be26Five minus four ____ one.A areB beC isD am27Every man and every woman ____ at work.A beB areC isD am28Mike , like his brother, _____playing football.A is enjoyingB enjoy D enjoys29The writer and teacher _____coming.A areB beC amD is30Every year a number of tourists _____attracted to the beach .The number of tourists ____about 50,000.A are; areB have ;isC are ;isD have ; are31On the wall ____ some famous paintings.A amB isC areD be32A new type of machine ____ on sale now.A areB amC isD be33Not you but I _____ to answer for it.A areB amC isD be34Bread and butter _____ their daily food.A isB areC beD am35Much of what you said _____ true.A isB amC areD be36 — Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ____still some in the bottle.A areB wereC isD was37 Either he or I ____from Canada. We are from Australia.A isB areC amD be38 Physics ___ interesting to us .A areB hasC isD were39 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A is allB all isC all areD are all40 The population of the world _____ still_____ now.A has; grownB will ; growC is ; growingD is ; grown41.The doctor and the writer _____ from America．A ．is B．are C．am D ．were42.Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on．A ．are B．is C． has D ．have43.Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow．A ．was B．were C．is D．are44.Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes．A ．are B． was C．is D ．are45.To help animals _____ helping people．A ．is B．are C． was D ． were46.The shoes _____ mine， This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’.A． are， is B．is，are C． are， are D．are，am47.The police _____ looking for the lost boy．A ．is B．are C．be D ．will be48.Someone _____ knocking at the door now．A ．is B．are C．was D ． were49.The blind _____ help.A ．needing B．needs C． does need D．need50.None of them _____ of any use to me．A ，is B．were C． was D ．being51.All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me．A. is B．are C． were D ．he52.He is one of the best teachers who _____ at our schoo1.A ．works B．working C．is working D．work53.Either of the answers _____ right．A ．are B．were C ．is D ．work54.He as well as his classmates _____ physics．A ．like B．likes C． have liked D．liked55.The old _____taken good care of in our country．A ．is B．has C． are D ． have答案： 1-5 ACCBC6-10 ACABA11-15 CADCB 16-20 BAAAA20-25 ACBCC26-30 CCDDC31-35 CCBAA36-40 CCCDC41-45 BBCCA46-50ABADA51-55ACCBC。
专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲(原卷版)
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。
2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。
2019年中考英语专题——主谓一致和倒装句的技巧解读及练习
主谓一致和倒装句【考点1】语法一致原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
例题1：---Jill, who______ that in the white coat?---It's my brother, Joe.A. didB. doesC. areD. is例题2：---Look! A woman with three children_______ crossing the street.---Let's help them.A. isB. areC. was例题3：The pair of trousers________ me. I'll take it.A. fitB. fitsC. will fit例题4：Climbing hills _____ good for our health.A. areB. isC. wasD. were例题5：—What are you going to do this weekend?—I together with my classmates ____ going to climb Mount Qian.A. isB. amC. areD. were例题6：—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents______ at that time.A. was shoppingB. were shoppingC. are shoppingD. went shopping例题7：Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A. amB. isC. areD. be例题8：The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller and smaller.A. becomeB. are becomingC. is becomingD. have become例题9：—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days ______ enough.A. isB. wasC. areD. were参考答案：DABBB AACA【考点2】意义一致原则意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
优选教育专题十二主谓一致和倒装句(试题部分).ppt
interested in playing WeChat.
答案 A 句意:我和汤姆都对玩微信不感兴趣。本题考查主谓一致。本句中Neither Tom nor I作主语,谓语动词要与最近的主语I保持一致,故选A项。
2.(2018甘肃兰州,35)Only yesterday
find out that his purse was lost.
2.(2018东营,18)There
six countries in SCO(上合组织)at first, but now the number has in-
creased to eight.
A.is B.are
C.were D.will be
答案 C 句意:起初上合组织有六个国家,但是现在数字增加到八个了。本题考查主谓一
构可知,本句主语为“A woman”,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。由“getting”强调动作正在
进行可知,应用现在进行时。故选A。
拓展延伸 with a young boy 为介词短语作定语修饰a woman,主语中心词是a woman,系动词 be应用第三人称单数。
4.(2015青岛,15)—Listen! There
致的用法。第一个空考查定语从句的用法,定语从句先行词为“Mary”,故关系词用who或
that,排除B选项。as well as 遵循就远原则,谓语动词要与主语Mary 保持一致,用第三人称单数,
所以第二个空填studies。故本题选择D。
4.(2017吉林,30)Both Lily and Lucy
中考英语 (山东专用)
专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句
五年中考
A组 2014—2018年山东中考题组
1.(2018潍坊,25)—I always hate being late for school. — A.So am I. B.So do I. C.So I am. D.So I do. 答案 B 句意:——我一直讨厌上学迟到。——我也是。本题考查倒装句。“so+助动词+ 主语”结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况,也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一 样”。本句为肯定形式的倒装,强调“我”也讨厌上学迟到。 知识拓展 Me too.表示的是“和别人一样”的意思,通常不含有动作的意味。
高一英语主谓一致与倒装句运用单选题40题
高一英语主谓一致与倒装句运用单选题40题1. In our school library, there ____ a large number of books on different subjects, and the number of them ____ increasing every year.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; hasD. has; have答案：A。
解析：“a large number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第一空用are；“the number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空用is。
选项B中第一空和第二空的主谓一致都错误；选项C和D中的have和has不能用于此处表示存在，这里需要用be动词。
2. The family, which ____ made up of three people, ____ watching TV together now.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are答案：A。
解析：“the family”如果强调整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，这里“be made up of”表示由……组成，强调整体，所以第一空用is；“the family”如果强调家庭成员，谓语动词用复数形式，这里表示家庭成员正在一起看电视，所以第二空用are。
选项B中第一空和第二空都错；选项C第二空错；选项D第一空错。
3. Either Tom or his parents ____ going to the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。
解析：“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的“his parents”是复数形式，句中时间是tomorrow，所以要用一般将来时，这里be going to表示将来，be动词用are。
中考英语主谓一致和倒装句讲解及联系 带答案
知识清单：常考知识点：一：语法一致原则：1．用and和both连接主语的时候，谓语动词用复数形式。
2．不定代词 either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。
3．由each, each……and, each…, every, every…and, every…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4．主语后面接有：with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语单复数形式决定。
5．“a number of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
6．“a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of)+ 名词”和“百分数或分数+ 名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词；若是不可数名词则用谓语动词单数形式；若是可数名词复数，则用谓语动词复数形式。
7．由“a pair (a kind, a series…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时，位于动词用复数形式。
8．某些只有复数形式的名词 (如clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves…)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
中考复习专题--主谓一致和倒装句 (1)
5. Neither my father nor I
going to the baseball game.
A. be
B. am
C. is
【答案】 B
解析: 考查动词。neither…nor就近原则，所以选B。
D. are
6. Neither Alice nor I A. am
from Canada. We are both from China.
2. Both the children A. is
good at maths. B. be
【答案】 C
C. are
解析: 考查主谓一致。主语是复数，所以谓语动词要用are。
D. being
3. There A. has
【答案】 C
success and failure in everyone's life. We should treat them with a peaceful mind.
B. are
C. is
D. Have
解析: 考查There be句型。根据句意，每个人生活中都会有成功和失败。我们应该用平常心对待他们。There be 句型需要用就近原则，success是不可数名词，需要用is，故答案为C。
1
4. The number of the students in this class
home.
A. is; have
B. is; has
【答案】 A
fifty, and a number of them
computers at
C. are; have
D. are; has
解析: 考查主谓一致。the number of 意为 "...的数量" ，数量作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of 意为 "大量的..." ，谓语动词与其修饰的名词保持一致，应用复数。故选A。