(英语)英语完形填空练习题含答案及解析

（英语）英语完形填空练习题含答案及解析
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 there
I sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .
I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been
no 9 in going through it.
Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract （契约） we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's
an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights.
We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.
I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.
1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard
2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid
3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark
4. A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue
6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information
7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot
8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly
9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy
10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning
11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to
12. A. though B. unless C. because D. until
13. A. me B. it C. him D. us
14. A. what B. how C. why D. that
15. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家，在遇到红灯时停下来了，尽管当时
路上只有他一个人，没有任何车辆和其他人。

后来他一直在思考为什么自己会在那样的情况下选择停车，而没有闯红灯。

这其实是遵守了每个人之间的约定，他为自己的这个行为感到自豪。

⑴根据前文It was late已经有点晚了，故此句为：我开得很快。

A 快速；B 慢地；C 仔细地；D 努力地；故选A。

⑵根据后文I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing.我看看左右和后面，什么都没有；故此句为：我一个人在路上。

A 晚的；B 独自；C 担心；D 害怕；结合语境故选B。

⑶根据后文and I braked to a stop我踩刹车停下；此句为：当我靠近交通灯时，它变红了。

A 绿；
B 黄；
C 红；D黑；故选C。

⑷前文讲的是路上没有任何人和车，但我还在停下来等；这里要表示一种转折关系；A 并且；B 否则；C 所以；D 但是；故选D。

⑸前文讲到交通灯变红了，作者停下车子，此句为：我坐着等灯变化；A 回来；B 改变；C 开始；D继续；结合语境故选B。

⑹结合前后文，此句为：在方圆至少一英里，唯一的一个人。

In any direction在任何方向；A 注意；B 背景；C 方向；D 信息；故选C。

⑺由前文得知作者在红灯的时候停下来了，此句为：我开始想为什么我没有闯红灯；A 拒绝；B 决定；C 准备；D 忘记；故选A。

⑻从前文得知，当时路上没有一个人，此句为：因为当时很明显的周围没有警察；A 几乎不；B 幸运地；C 通常；D 明显地；结合语境故选D。

⑼前文讲到路上没有任何人和车辆，此句为：通过的话也没有任何危险；A危险；B 理由；C 空间；D 能量；结合语境故选A。

⑽根据后文near midnight接近午夜时分；故此句为：那晚很晚之后；A 时刻；B 晚上；C 下午；D 早上；结合语境故选B。

⑾结合前后文，此句为：那个我为什么停车的问题又回到我脑海；A 取决于；B 期待；C 远离；D 回来；结合语境故选D。

⑿这里讲到的是停车的原因，此句为：我想我停下来是因为我们和别人之间的契约；A 尽管；B 除非；C 因为；D 直到；结合语境故选C。

⒀前文讲到彼此间形成的协议；此句为：我们相信每个人都会遵守：不闯红灯。

It指代前文的agreement，故选B。

⒁结合前后文，此句为：我们做我们承诺做的事情。

What引导宾语从句，并在从句中做宾语；故选A。

⒂由前文得知，作者为自己能遵守规则而高兴，此句为：我为自己在红灯时停车而自豪；
A 累的；
B 准备的；
C 自豪；
D 对不起；结合语境故选C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证
2．完形填空
Grandma Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn't move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（报酬）. She was a famous math 4 before she retired（退休） from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said," I love it. It makes me happy to help them. "
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile.
"I 9 to love everything around me. So I'm happy to do something. I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them," she said.
1. A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for
3. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching
4. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner
5. A. do B. run C. sweep D. play
6. A. awful B. happy C. tired D. boring
7. A. why B. where C. when D. how
8. A. for B. on C. in D. with
9. A. have decided B. decides C. haven't decided D. hate
10. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Sally奶奶86岁，没有子女，独自快乐生活的故事。

（1）句意：她没有儿子和女儿。

此题考查连词，连接sons和daughters，and，和，用于
肯定句中表示连接，or或者，也不，也没有，用于否定句和疑问句中表示连接，but，但是，so，所以，根据has no，没有，得知此句是否定句，应填or，表示也没有，故选B。

（2）句意：她想要每天自己照顾自己。

look like，看起来像，look at，看，look after，照顾，look for，寻找，根据上文But she didn't move into a nursing home，但是她没有搬到养
老院，可知她想自己生活，即自己照顾自己，因此用look after，照顾，故选C。

（3）句意：每天晚上她花费两小时帮助孩子们学数学。

spend time doing sth，花费时间做
某事，故此处应填动词ing形式，help，帮助，work，工作，study，学习，teach，教，help sb with sth，在某事上帮助某人，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：在从一所中学退休之前，她是一个著名的数学老师。

根据before she retired from a middle school，在她从中学退休之前，可知之前是在中学工作，是个数学老师，teacher，老师，故选A。

（5）句意：她早上早起，然后做运动，购物或者帮助清洁工清扫街道。

do，做，run，跑，sweep，清扫，play，玩，此处是help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，根据helps
cleaners，帮助清洁工，应该是帮助他们清扫街道，因此应是sweep，清扫，故选C。

（6）句意：当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是开心的并且尽全力去帮。

根据下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them，我喜欢这么做，帮助他们让我开心，可知当孩子来寻求帮助
并且在她帮助他们的时候是开心的，happy，开心的，快乐的，故选B。

（7）句意：人们问她为什么。

根据下文She said," I love it. It makes me happy to help them. "她说：“我喜欢这么做，帮助他们让我开心。

”可见这是回答了一个原因，因此人们问她的
应该是原因或者为什么，why，为什么，故选A。

（8）句意：她每天总是很开心，并且总是面带微笑跟周围的人问好。

此处是说她面带微
笑跟别人问好，for，为了，on，在……上面，in，在……里面，with，带着，with a smile，带
着微笑，故选D。

（9）句意：我决定要热爱周围的一切。

have decided，已经决定，现在完成时，decides，
决定，一般现在时，haven't decided，没有决定，现在完成时，hate，讨厌，一般现在时，
根据下文So I'm happy to do something，所以我很开心做一些事情，表示她决定要热爱周围
的一切，排除C和D，现在完成时可以表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，文中说她一
直都在帮助别人，可知是之前的决定对现在的影响，用现在完成时，have decided，已经决定，故选A。

（10）句意：每个孩子都是我的礼物。

example，例子，gift，礼物，teacher，老师，helper，帮手，根据上文 I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help，我感激那些来
找我帮忙的孩子们，可知此处把孩子比作礼物最能体现她对孩子们的感激和喜爱，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读文章，根据上下文来理解文意，选出恰当的选项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

The story goes that two friends were walking across the desert.
During the journey they had a 1 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 2 saying anything, he wrote in the sand, "Today my 3 friend hit me in the face." They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided to 4 .The one who had been hit fell into the river and started 5 , but the friend saved him. After he was out of 6 , he wrote on a stone, "Today my best friend saved my life."
The friend who 7 and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? "The other 8 , "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of forgiveness（宽容）can blow it away. 9 when someone does something good for us, we must carve（雕刻）it in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away."
Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase
to people you will 10 forget. It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.
1. A. gift B. chance C. fight
2. A. without B. after C. with
3. A. bad B. best C. real
4. A. take a bath B. have a shower C. take a rest
5. A. smiling B. hitting C. sinking
6. A. danger B. wind C. work
7. A. was hit B. had hit C. hit
8. A. refused B. thought C. replied
9. A. So B. Because C. But
10. A. never B. forever C. always
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个朋友穿过沙漠时，一个朋友打另一个朋友，受伤的朋友在沙子上写下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸”，而当受伤的朋友掉进河里被朋友救起时，他却在石头上写下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”，希望自己永远记住。

（1）句意：在旅行期间他们打架了。

A.礼物；B.机会；C.打架。

根据后句one friend hit the other in the face.可知一个朋友打了另一个的脸，所以是打架了，故选C。

（2）句意：被打的受伤了，但是没有说什么。

A.没有；B.在......之后；C.和。

根据but可知前后句表示转折，虽然被打，但是没有说什么，故选A。

（3）句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。

A.坏的；B.最好的；C.真的。

根据后文"Today my best friend saved my life."可知是最好的朋友，故选B。

（4）句意：他们一直往前走，直到找到了绿色的田野和一条美丽的河流，他们决定在那里休息。

A.洗澡；B.洗澡；C.休息。

一直走，走累了就休息，故选C。

（5）句意：被打的朋友掉进河里，开始下沉。

A.微笑；B.打击；C.下沉。

根据常识可知掉进河里会下沉，故选C。

（6）句意：在他脱离危险后，他在石头上写“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。

A.危险；B.风；
C.工作。

out of danger，脱离危险，固定搭配，故选A。

（7）句意：已经打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。

A.被打，一般过去时的被动语态；B.已经打了，过去完成时；C.打，一般过去时。

打人的朋友救了被打的朋友，事情发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，故选B。

（8）句意：另一个回复说“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕之风可以把它吹走”。

A.拒绝；B.认为；C.回复。

后句是回复的内容，故选C。

（9）句意：但是当有人为我们做好事时，我们必须把它刻在石头上，在那里没有风可以把它吹走。

A.所以；B.因为；C.但是。

他人伤害自己和帮助自己，表示转折，所以用but，故选C。

（10）句意：把这句话送给你永远不会忘记的人。

A.从不；B.永远；C.总是。

根据后句It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.这是一个短消息，让他们知道你永远不会忘记他们，所以是永远不会忘记，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake （刹车） because he was in a hurry. "It was 4 outside, and I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast," he told a police officer.
The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake 7 forward to the driver's seat and help the steering wheel （方向盘） immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal （踏板） and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured （捉拿）
the driver.
"It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river," said the police officer.
Jake wasn't impressed with what he had done. "Stopping the bus," he said, "was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ." It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.
1. A. turning up B. turning off C. getting up
2. A. smart B. careful C. careless
3. A. decided B. remembered C. forgot
4. A. hot B. cold C. sunny
5. A. slowly B. safely C. luckily
6. A. bathroom B. bus station C. gas station
7. A. looked B. ran C. swam
8. A. fiver B. market C. station
9. A. parents B. teachers C. policemen
10. A. easy B. interesting C. dangerous
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位粗心的司机去上厕所，没有关掉发动机，结果公
共汽车自己向前跑去，十岁的男孩Jake用力按住刹车，没有让公共汽车掉进河里的故事。

（1）考查动词短语。

句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转着。

A. 开大点，出现，B. 关掉，C. 起床，根据left the bus running 可知司机没有关掉发动机，故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。

句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运
转着。

A. 聪明的，B. 细心的，C. 粗心的，根据语境可知司机要去上厕所，却没有关掉发动机，说明他是粗心的，故选C。

（3）考查动词辨析。

句意：因为他很匆忙，他忘记了刹车。

A. 决定，B. 记得，C. 忘记，
根据后文The bus 5 started moving away，可知他忘记了刹车，故选C。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：外面很冷，我不想让车厢的温度下降得快。

A. 热，B. 冷，C. 阳
光充足的，根据 I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast，可知外面冷，故选B。

（5）考查副词。

句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。

A. 慢慢地，B. 安全地，C. 幸运地，根据推理可知是慢慢地离开，故选A。

（6）考查名词。

句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。

A. 厕所，B. 汽车站，C. 加油站。

根据上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司机把车停在
了加油站，故选C。

（7）考查动词。

句意：十岁的Jake向前跑到司机的座位，A. 看，B. 跑，C. 游泳，根据推理，公共汽车司机下车了，而公共汽车自己开始向前移动，可知孩子会跑向司机的座位，
故选B。

（8）考查名词。

句意：当公共汽车离一条河更近的时候，他用力按刹车踏板，成功地把
公共汽车停了下来。

根据下文 "It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river," said the police officer. 可知公共汽车差点掉进一条河里，故选A。

（9）考查名词。

句意：警察到达现场后，他们因为Jake的巨大努力表扬了他，并捉拿了
司机。

根据下文可知是警察捉拿了司机，故选C。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：“让公共汽车停下来”他说，“和玩侠盗车手III一样容易”。

A. 容
易的，B. 有趣的，C. 危险的，根据 It is his favourite action video game. 可知对于Jake来说，
让公共汽车停下来像玩游戏一样容易，故选A。

【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境，语法知识，固定搭配，逻辑推理等选出合适的选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

5．完形填空
No visitor was left in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was
all right. 1 he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John 2 and gave it to the curator （馆长）. The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting 3 no one claimed（认领） it. So the curator decided to hang it. 4 said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The curator was 5 to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her 6 came to the museum. While they were looking at that painting, the little boy began to 7 . The curator went over and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed to 8 and said, "That's my painting and I want it back."
"Yes," said his mother. "He 9 it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see the name on the painting. " The curator 10 believe his ears when he heard the truth.
1. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Usually D. Quickly
2. A. set it up B. picked it up C. tried it out D. put it down
3. A. because B. so C. or D. but
4. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. None
5. A. nervous B. lucky C. proud D. worried
6. A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friends
7. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. laugh
8. A. John B. his mother C. the painting D. the curator
9. A. put B. drew C. found D. left
10. A. might B. could C. might not D. couldn't
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个博物馆，偶然的一次机会得到了一张公认的好的油画，馆长也为之而骄傲，可是结果却出乎意料，这张油画竟然是一个小孩子画的。

（1）句意：突然，他发现地板上有一张漂亮的油画。

A.突然；B.实际上；C.通常；D.迅速地。

根据前面的叙述约翰在检查一切是否完好，不经意间发现了一张图画，使用突然比较贴近语境，故答案是A。

（2）句意：约翰捡起来交给了馆长。

A.支起来；B.捡起来；C.试用；D.放下。

根据短文的描述可知油画在地板上，后来说交给了馆长，因此是先捡起来，然后交给馆长，故答案是B。

（3）句意：馆长给几个博物馆打电话看看是不是被偷的油画，但是没有人认领。

A.因为；B.因此；C.或者；D.但是。

打电话的目的是想让别人来认领这张油画，却没有人认领，结果与初衷相背离，应使用转折连词but但是，故答案是D。

（4）句意：每个人都说很漂亮，有很深刻的意义。

A.每个人；B.某人，有人；C.没有一人；D.没有一个。

根据后文说的馆长祝贺约翰的发现，可知是每个人都说这张油画漂亮，故答案是A。

（5）句意：馆长很高兴在他博物馆里有这么一张油画。

根据前面的描述，可知每个人都说油画漂亮，得到了意外的漂亮作品，馆长一定是很骄傲的。

A.紧张的；B.幸运的；C.骄傲的；D.担心的，故答案是C。

（6）句意：几星期之后，一位妇女和她的儿子来到了博物馆。

A.丈夫；B.儿子；C.女儿；
D.朋友。

根据后文中的the little boy可知是妇女和她儿子来的，故答案是B。

（7）句意：当他们看到画的时候，小男孩开始哭了。

A.哭；B.喊；C.微笑；D.大笑。

根据what was making him so sad.可知，小男孩哭了，故答案是A。

（8）句意：小男孩指着油画说：“那是我的画，我想拿回来”。

A.约翰；B.他的妈妈；C.油画；D.馆长。

根据That's my painting and I want it back可知，小男孩指的是油画，故答案是C。

（9）句意：几周前，他把它忘在了地板上。

A.放置；B.画；C.发现；D.留下，遗忘。

把某物忘在了某地leave sth.+位置，固定搭配，应选择leave的过去式，故答案是D。

（10）句意：当馆长听到真相的时候，简直不相信自己的耳朵。

A.可能；B.能；C.不可以；D.不能。

根据文章的叙述知道，博物馆不经意间得到了一张如此好的油画，并为此而骄傲，事情的结果却出乎意料，都公认的好的油画出自一个小孩子之手，他简直就不能相信，故答案是D。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、固定搭配和语境确定答案，再读全文检查并订正答案。

6．完形填空
The best experience of my life was when we went to Stonehenge. We went there on a group tour.
When I saw Stonehenge, my first 1 was that it was huge. You know, Stonehenge is about 5,000 years old. I 2 how the ancient people moved these huge pieces of stone.
After we parked at the Stonehenge parking lot, our guide Nick took us to a 3 shop. There my mum got a nice painting of Stonehenge. After we left the gift shop, we went to Stonehenge 4 the tunnel.
That was a privilege（优惠待遇）at Stonehenge 5 we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them. Usually visitors 6 get really close and touch the stones. At Stonehenge we walked around the circle and then 7 the ceremonial（仪式的）centre. There we were given half a（n） 8 to look around and explore.
9 30 minutes we got ready to leave. It was 10 that we had to leave Stonehenge. Hopefully one day I'll go back.
1. A. impression B. experience C. interest D. instruction
2. A. knew B. wondered C. asked D. replied
3. A. gift B. flower C. shoe D. card
4. A. above B. across C. over D. through
5. A. although B. so C. because D. if
6. A. can B. mustn't C. must D. needn't
7. A. left B. bought C. built D. entered
8. A. hour B. day C. week D. month
9. A. Since B. Until C. After D. Before
10. A. surprising B. nice C. exciting D. sad
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是作者去参观巨石阵的经过和感受。

（1）名词辨析。

句意：当我看到巨石阵时，我的第一印象是它很巨大。

根据it was huge 可知我看到巨石阵时给我的第一印象是它是巨大的。

impression印象；experience经历；interest兴趣；instruction说明，故选A。

（2）动词辨析。

句意：我想知道这些古代人是如何移动这些巨大的石头的。

石头非常巨大，可知作者想知道这些石头是怎么移动的，knew知道；wondered想知道；asked问；replied回答；答复，故选B。

（3）名词辨析。

句意：我们的导游尼克带我们去了礼物商店。

根据After we left the gift shop,可知此处是我们去了礼物商店。

gift礼物；flower花；shoe鞋；card卡片，故选A。

（4）介词辨析。

句意：离开礼物商店后我们通过隧道去了巨石阵。

我们知道隧道是一个
很长的管道，可知穿过隧道用through，above在……上；across跨越；over在……上；through穿过，故选D。

（5）连词辨析。

句意：在巨石阵是有优惠待遇的如果我们能直接走到石头跟前触摸它们。

although虽然；so因此；because因为；if如果，根据Usually visitors mustn't get really close and touch the stones.两句之间的关系，可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，故
选D。

（6）情态动词辨析。

句意：通常游客禁止真的接近触摸石头。

根据That was a privilege （优惠待遇）at Stonehenge if we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them.can能，能够；mustn't一定不要；must必须；kneedn't不必，可知通常情况下巨石
阵是不让接近触摸的。

故选B。

（7）动词辨析。

句意：在巨石阵我们转着圈周然后进入仪式中心。

根据There we were given half a（n）hour to look around and explore.可知我们进入仪式中心。

left离开；bought买；built建造；entered进入，故选D。

（8）名词辨析。

句意：在那里他们给了我们半个小时来四处看看和探索。

我们去游览，
可知此处指半个小时游览这个地方，hour小时；day白天；week周；month月，故选A。

（9）连词辨析。

句意：半个小时后我们准备离开。

根据There we were given half a（n）hour to look around and explore.可知半个小时后我们离开的。

since自从；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前，故选C。

（10）形容词辨析。

句意：我们必须离开巨石阵是很难过的。

根据Hopefully one day I'll
go back.希望有一天我们会回来。

可知此处表示我们还想呆在这里。

可知此处是我很伤心。

surprising令人吃惊的；nice好的；exciting令人激动的；sad伤心的，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

我们先快速浏览短文，了解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语境和语法知识及固定句式或
短语选处合适的选项，然后再仔细阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。

7．阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood（情绪）. 1 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 how to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day. "
"No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning.
A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be
4 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a（n）
5 from my mother that said," Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital. "
When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. "Your father told the driver to leave 6 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy."
My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything 7 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?
It was several days later that he was 8 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
"Daddy...I am so sorry..."
"It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay. "
"No," I said. "I mean 9 I said to you that day. You know, that morning. "
He looked at me and said with a weak smile," Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day. "
My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal （治愈）. And we all have the power to 10 what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
1. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
2. A. thinking about B. caring about C. worrying about D. talking about
3. A. common B. last C. interesting D. polite
4. A. strict B. happy C. pleased D. angry
5. A. letter B. diary C. note D. email
6. A. me B. them C. her D. him
7. A. except B. besides C. towards D. beside
8. A. possibly B. finally C. suddenly D. sadly
9. A. how B. why C. what D. that
10. A. keep B. write C. understand D. choose
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲节时作者和父亲发生的事情。

（1）句意：我的两个朋友前天晚上去看电影，都没有邀请我。

A.1；B.2；C.3；D.4。

根据neither可知数量是两者，故选B。

（2）句意：当父亲进来时我在房间里思考怎样让他们说对不起。

A.思考；B.关心；C.担心；D.谈论。

根据句意可知是思考，故选A。

（3）句意：那些是那天早上我和他说的最后的话。

A.普通的；B.最后的；C.有趣的；D.礼貌的。

根据"No! Leave me alone!"可知作者对父亲说的最后一句话，故选B。

（4）句意：我忘记和他们生气。

A.严格的；B.高兴的；C.高兴的；D.生气的。

根据went with them可知作者和朋友出去了，所以没有生气，故选D。

（5）句意：我发现来自于妈妈的一个便条。

A.信；B.日记；C.便条；D.电子邮件。

根据Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.可知是便条信息，故选C。

（6）句意：你的父亲告诉司机别管他。

A.我；B.他们；C.她；D.他。

根据句意可知是别管爸爸，所以用him，故选D。

（7）句意：除去那些糟糕的话之外我没有听见什么。

A.除......之外，不包括；B.除......外，包括；C.朝；D.在......旁边。

根据句意可知作者听见的话不包括Leave me alone，故选A。

（8）句意：几天后他最终可以说话。

A.可能；B.最后；C.突然；D.悲伤地。

根据句意可知是几天后最终可以说话，故选B。

（9）句意：我的意思是那天我对你说的话。

A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么；D.that没实际意思。

mean是实义动词，后面是宾语从句，句子缺少宾语，指物，所以用what，故选C。

（10）句意：我们都有权利选择你说什么。

A.保持；B.写；C.理解；D.选择。

根据句意可知
是选择说话的内容，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空
How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 1 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won't have to 2 passing the ball in the game; he will just do it. You can train yourself to 3 in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 4 book or shoe or tree. For example, 5 you see a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in you r mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-thinking in 6 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 7 to learn a language. Listen first and don't care too much about 8 you fully understand what you're hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 9 you learn. After you reach a higher level, 10 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
1. A. practice B. break C. game D. day
2. A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up
3. A. speak B. say C. tell D. think
4. A. in B. about C. like D. from
5. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however
6. A. sentences B. passages C. lessons D. classes
7. A. idea B. step C. way D. plan
8. A. which B. if C. how D. unless
9. A. harder B. less C. later D. more
10. A. remember B. stop C. start D. finish
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何学会用英语思维。

（1）句意：在练习中，足球运动员一遍又一遍地把球传给队友。

practice练习；break休息；中断；game比赛；day白天。

由后文“足球运动员将会一遍一遍地将球传给他的队友”
可知这是在练习期间。

故答案为A。

（2）句意：所以他不必考虑在比赛中传球。

wait for等待；think about考虑；look at看；give up放弃。

根据语境可知反复练习从而形成一种本能反应，传球时不需要考虑，故答案
为B。

（3）句意：你可以按照这种方式训练自己用英语思考。

speak讲；say说；tell告诉；think
思考。

根据句首“think in English”，所以此处用think，故答案为D。