2014年初中英语句子时态辨析

2014年初中英语句子时态辨析

I have bought this watch for five years. I have had this watch for five years.

The old man has died for ten years. →The old man has been dead for ten years.

I have left hometown for 10 years. →I have been away fro m hometown for 10 years. He has come back for 3 days. →He has been back for 3 days/since 3 days ago.

The film has begun for 5 minutes. →The film has been on for 5 minutes.

His father has joined the Party since 1950. →His father has been in the Party since 1950.

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

第一种：状态系动词----表示主语状态，只有be一词；

第二种：持续系动词---表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度：keep, rest, stay, lie, stand；

第三种：表像系动词--用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look;

第四种：感官系动词---感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste;

第五种：变化系动词----表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come;