现在进行时态讲解及练习

小学现在进行时态精讲精练

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1. 用法：①现在正在进行或发生的动作

例：I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。

②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作

例：They are living in Beijing these days. 他们这些天一直住在北京。

2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：

now，these days，Look!，Listen!，It is seven o’clock.等的提示

3. 现在进行时的构成：be +现在分词

4.）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room.

（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.

（3）一般问句：be动词提前。

肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。

Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？

What is the old man doing under the tree?

对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？

Where is the boy swimming?

Who is she waiting for?

5. 动词现在分词的构成

①一般在动词尾加ing 例：play →playing

②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing 例：make →making

③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing 例：put →putting

④特殊的有be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dying

babysit→ babysitting hiccup→ hiccupping

6. 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生，常见的有go, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do

例：I am coming. 我马上就来（将会来）

He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他将离开武汉去北京（将离开）

What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么？（将做什么）

巩固练习：

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Where’s our teacher? ------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground（操场）now.

2. Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________ (sleep)

3. They _______________ (be) in the room now.

4. How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily.

5. Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather.

6. Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something.

7. It’s8 o’clock. They _____________(have) an English class.

8. Hurry up! Your mother ___________ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下）

9. Where are the twins? ------They _______________(play) football at school.

10. Mr. Jones can’t come. He _______________(have) a meeting.

11. Look! They ________________ (run) along the street.

12. We _____________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.

13. _________________you ___________________ (study) English? ------Yes, I am.

二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正

1. Is he reading newspapers every day?

2. Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t.

3. John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.

4. Look! The students flying a kite.

5. They are watch TV in the room now.

三、写出下列动词的现在分词

sing _______work _______ hike _______ smell _______ tak______

run ________be ________ put _________do____________lie_______

get_______ listen_________study_______ go________die______

练习二：

改变句型

1.The postman is eating a piece of toast.(一般疑问句, 肯定回答，划线提问)

_____ the postman _______ a piece of toast?

______, ______ _____.

_______ ______ the postman eating?

2.They are wearing some short shorts today. (否定句, 一般疑问句，划线提问)

They _______ wearing _____ short shorts today.

______they _______ ______ short shorts today?

_______ are they ________ today?