读后续写导电子教案

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读后续写导

The Continuation Writing(读后续写)

Learning aims:

1. For reading: learn to get the main idea and find the key information from the passage, eg. time, place, people, event...

2. For writing: learn to find the connection between the two given sentences and decide how to develop the story.

3. For writing: learn to use the given words to make a complete story.

I. 读后续写要求及方法指导

◆阅读材料

(1)所需阅读的短文词数在350词以内;

(2)一般为记叙文故事类文章,故事情节曲折起伏、有趣,可拓展性强。

◆写作要求

(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右(词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分);

(2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

(3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

(4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

◆续写步骤

(1)精读文章,确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索,如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等,这样有利于考生“顺藤摸瓜(结尾)”。

(2)研读续写段落的首句,认真分析两句之间以及两句与前面段落的关系,确定故事发展的大致方向,以便于确定写作思路。

(3)分析划线词汇,确定续写选用词汇。对所给的10个划线词语进行分析分类,例如可按照词性(动词、名词、形容词、副词等)或按照表达的时间、地点、人物、事件、行为等进行分类,

(4)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求,再次快速回读短文,抓住文章的思路,结合段首的提示语,最终确定续写段落的思路,同时结合文章划线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。

(5)拟写草稿,修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。

(6)标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时,务必做到“字迹工整、清晰”。

◆考查能力

读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式,旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力。与应用文不同,故事续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外,还注重学生的内容构思和情节衔接的能力。主要聚焦在以下四个方面:

一是把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。学生需要了解给定短文的主要内容,清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况,并通过续写短文表现出来。

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二是语言运用的准确性和丰富性。期望学生在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当,能够根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构,阅卷老师会感觉这个学生很有水平。

三是对语篇结构的把控能力。考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况,希望学生续写的短文语句连贯、有序。

四是创造性思维能力。这是对学生续写短文内容得要求,期望学生续写的短文具有较丰富的内容。该试题具有一定的开放性,要求学生详细和生动地描述情景、态度和感情,符合课程标准的要求和学生的能力水平。

◆评分原则

阅卷时主要考虑以下内容:

(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;

(2)内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况;

(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;

(4)上下文的连贯性。

II. 读后续写高考真题分析(2018年高考浙江卷)

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.

We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.

His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.

In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don’t be late for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!" "OK! " my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.

注意:

(1)所续写短文的词数应为l50左右;

(2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语:

(3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

(4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. ______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

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