英语专业四级单选题汇总精选文档
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英语专业四级单选题汇
总精选文档
TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-
英语专业四级2003-2013年单选选择题真题及答案
2003年
51. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop.
A. is
B. been
C. be
D. being
答案:D 参考译文:农业是这个国家财富主要的来源,其中小麦是最主要的谷类作物。
【试题分析】本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。
【详细解答】这是一个独立主格结构。
wheat前用逗号,且没有连词,表示这一句起补充说明的作用,该空不能用动词的形式,则being为唯一之选。
52. Jack ____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.
A. has been missing
B. has been missed?
C. had been missing
D. was missed
答案:A 参考译文:到目前为止,杰克已经失踪两天了,我开始担心他的安全。
【试题分析】本题考查时态的用法。
【详细解答】由句中时间状语“for some time now”可知,这里要用现在完成时;选项A为现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在,故为正确答案。
53. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
A. where
B. of whose
C. whose
D. which
答案:C 参考译文:树的后面有小山,它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】这是一个定语从句,此处缺少一个关系代词。
whose 指代前面的hills, whose magnificence表示它的壮丽景色。
54. Who____ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?
A. you said
B. did you say
C. did you say that
D. you did say
答案:B 参考译文:你说今天下午谁会到办公室找我【试题分析】本题考查插入语的用法。
【详细解答】 did you say是一个插入语。
比如说 Who do you think is the best teacher in our school 即你认为谁是我们学校最好的老师
55. —Does Alan like hamburgers?
—Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day.
A. for
B. as
C. to
D. so
答案:D 参考译文:---艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗---喜欢,以至于他几乎每天吃。
【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】这句话实际上是 (He likes Hamburgers) so much so that he eats them almost every day. 连词“so that”如此...以致。
56. Your ideas, ____, seem unusual to me.
A. like her
B. like hers
C. similar to her
D. similar to herself
答案:B 参考译文:你的想法,如同她的想法一样,对我来说不同寻常。
【试题分析】本题考查对代词的掌握。
【详细解答】只有hers可指代她的想法。
而her, herself表示她自己。
故B为正确答案。
57. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____for that.
A. for us to be prepared
B. that we are prepared
C. of us to be prepared
D. our being prepared
答案:A 参考译文:开幕式是一件大事,我们必须准备。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】在类似essential, necessary之类的形容词后面,句子的动词形式为 (should)+动词原形。
故选项B不对。
而essential 后面一般跟
to/for, 故A为正确答案。
58. Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.
A. permit
B. permitting
C. permitted
D. permits
答案:B 参考译文:如果时间允许,庆祝会如期举行。
【试题分析】本题考查独立主格结构的用法。
【详细解答】当从句的主语和主句的主语不一样时,且没有连词,从句的主语用独立主格结构。
Time permitting相当于If time is permitted. 故B为正确答案。
59. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.
A. As mush as
B. So much
C. How much
D. Much as 答案:D 参考译文:尽管我喜欢经济学,但我更喜欢社会学。
【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】在这四个选项中, as表示“尽管”,引导的条件状语从句时,从句需倒装,即将形容词、副词提至句首,故选项D为正确答案。
60. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____going to agree upon anything today.
A. neither you nor I are
B. neither you nor me am
C. neither you nor I am
D. neither me nor you are
答案:C 参考译文:进一步讨论这个事情是无益的,因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对主谓一致原则的掌握。
【详细解答】若两个或两个以上的主语由“or”, “nor”, “either...or”,
“neither...nor”, “not only...but also”,连接,遵守就近原则。
故选项C为正确答案。
61. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,
____ is something we had not
expected.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
答案:A 参考译文:他们克服所有的困难,提前两个月完成这个项目,这是我们没有预料到的。
【试题分析】本题考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】这是一个非限制性定语从句,此处缺少一个关系代词,指代前面的整个句子。
在这四个选项中,只有选项A 有此功能,因此A项是正确答案。
62. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ____ he was twenty years ago.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
答案:B 参考译文:由于多年的劳作,他身体状况很差。
他已不是二十年前的他了。
【试题分析】本题为考查关系词的用法。
【详细解答】这是一个定语从句,此处缺少一个关系代词。
选项B为正确答案。
68. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ____
A. hadn’t she
B. hasn’t she
C. wouldn’t she
D. didn’t she
答案:C 参考译文:如果她稍微改变一点会更可爱,不是吗【试题分析】本题为考查反意疑问句的用法。
【详细解答】该题句子的主干“She would have been more agreeable”, 故附加疑问句为“wouldn’t she”.
69. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not ____.
A. on view
B. at a glance
C. on the scene
D. in sight
答案:D 参考译文:三千英尺处,没有了宽广的平原,遥远的山脉随处可见。
【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】 on view意为“展览着”;at a glance意为“一看就”; on the scene意为“在场”;in sight 意为“(指某物)看得见”。
根据句意,选项D为正确答案。
70. The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the ____.
A. latter
B. latest
C. later
D. last
答案:A 参考译文:文明发展的最初两个阶段是发明了武器和发现了火,尽管没有人确切地知道后者使用的时间。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 latter意为“(刚提到的两者之间的)后者”; latest意为“最近的,最新的”;later意为“后来”; last意为“最后的”。
根据句意,只有选项A表示“后者”,选项A 为正确答案。
71. It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, ____traffic delays.
A. acknowledging
B. affording
C. allowing for
D. accounting for
答案:C 参考译文:把交通阻塞的时间顾及在内,我们将花二十分钟到达火车站。
【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】 acknowledging意为“承认,供认”;affording意为“提供,给予”,allowing for意为“顾及”; accounting for意为“对...作出满意的解释”。
根据句意,选项C为正确答案。
72. He will have to____ his indecent behaviour one day.
A. answer to
B. answer for
C. answer back
D. answer about
答案:B 参考译文:他将为他的无礼行为承担后果。
【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 answer to意为“对...有反应,顺从”; answer for意为“对?负责,承担后果”; answer back意为“无礼回嘴,顶嘴”。
根据句意,选项B为正确答案。
73. With ____ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.
A. rare
B. unusual
C. extraordinary
D. unique
答案:A 参考译文:除了极个别情况外,前总统不公开露面。
【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】 rare意为“稀少的,罕有的”;unusual意为“不平常的”;
extraordinary意为“不平常的,特别的”; unique意为“唯一的,独一无二的”。
故选项A 为正确答案。
74. We have been hearing ____accounts of your work.
A. favoured
B. favourable
C. favourite
D. favouring
答案:B 参考译文:我们一直听到赞扬你工作做得好的话。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 favoured意为“有利的,称心的”; favourable意为“令人满意的,表示赞许的”;favourite意为“最受喜欢的”。
根据句意,选项B为正确答案。
75. During the summer holiday season there are no ____ rooms in this seaside hotel.
A. empty
B. blank
C. deserted
D. vacant
答案:D 参考译文:在夏季度假期间,这个海边旅馆没有空房间。
【试题分析】本题考查固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 empty意为“空的”,强调房间里无物体; blank意为“空白的”,如“a blank page空白的一页”; deserted意为“荒废的,(因被弃)无人住的”; vacant意为“(地方等)空的,未被占用的”,如“vacant house / room空屋子(房间)”。
根据句意,选项D为正确答案。
76. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ____ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.
A. sign
B. mark
C. signal
D. board
答案:A 参考译文:笔直往前开,然后你将看到一个上海-南京高速公路的指示牌。
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 sign意为“牌子,指示牌”;mark 意为“(书写的,印刷的)符号”;signal意为“信号,手势,暗号”;board意为“木板”。
根据句意,选项A为正确答案。
77. Whenever possible, Ian ____ how well he speaks Japanese.
A. shows up
B. shows around
C. shows off
D. shows out 答案:C 参考译文:只要有可能,
艾就炫耀他的日语讲得好。
【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。
【详细解答】show up指“出现”;show around指“为某人作向导”;show off指“炫耀,卖弄”;没有show out词组。
根据句意,选项C为正确答案。
78. The tenant left nothing behind except some ____ of paper, cloth, etc.
A. sheets
B. scraps
C. papers
D. slice
答案:B 参考译文:除了一些纸片和布以外,这个房客什么也没留下。
【试题分析】本题考查固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 sheets指“片,块,张”,可以说“a sheet of paper”,但一般不能和“cloth”搭配;scraps意为“小片,碎片”;pages指“页”, 不能和
“paper, cloth”搭配;slices指“(食物上切下的)薄片”。
根据句意,选项B为正确答案。
79. Shares on the stock market have ____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.
A. turned
B. changed
C. floated
D. fluctuated
答案:D 参考译文:由于世界经济的衰退,股票市场上的股票有所波动。
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 turned意为“旋转,转动”;changed意为“改
变”;floated意为“漂浮”;fluctuated意为“波动,起伏”。
根据句意,选项D为正确答案。
80. I think you can take a(n) ____ language course to improve your English.
A. intermediate
B. middle
C. medium
D. mid
答案:A 参考译文:我认为你可以选一个中级语言课程提高你的英语。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 intermediate意为“中级的”,如“intermediate course /level /book 中级课程/水平/书本”; middle意为“中间的”,表示方位; medium意为“传播媒介”;mid意为“在...中间“,诗歌中用的较多。
故选项A为正确答案
2004
Part ⅤGRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY [15 MIN.]
There are twenty-five items in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or
phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one that best completes the sentence.
Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
41.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his
lack of talent.
A. so much as
B. rather than
C. as
D. than 42.____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor B. Whethere rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor 43.The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever 44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised 45.If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated 46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in 47.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress 48.The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think 49.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.A. these of the most B. most of those C. among the most D. among the many of 50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, will B. If only, would C. Should, will D. Unless, would 51.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave 52.It was suggested that all government ministers should ____ information on their financial interests.A. discover B. uncover C. tell D. disclose 53.As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to ____ on some reading .A. catch up B. clear up C. make up D. pick up 54.I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a ____.A. disgust B. curse C. grudge D. hatred 55.Mary hopes to be ____ from hospital next week.A. dismissed B. discharged C.expelled D. resigned 56.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ____.A. invaluable B. priceless C. unworthy D.worthless 57.Jimmy earns his living by ____ works of art in the museum.A. recovering B. restoring C. renewing D. reviving 58.I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ____.A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping 59.The book gives a brief ____ of the course of his research up till now.A. outline B. reference C. frame D. outlook 60.She was sanding outside in the snow, ____ with cold.A. spinning B. shivering C. shaking D. staggering
61.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ____ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.A. adapted B. equipped C. suited D. fitted 62.He plays tinnis to the ____ of all other sports.A. eradication B. exclusion C. extension D. inclusion 63.She answered with an ____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.A. eloquent B. effective C. emotional D. emphatic 64.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ____ with life.A. vibrant B. violent C. energetic D. full 65.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. ____ we’ve had no further communication.A. Thereof B. Thereby C. Thereafter D. Thereabouts PART V GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY 41. 答案:D 参考译文:农业是这个国家财富主要的来源,其中小麦是最主要的谷类作物。
【试题分析】 本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。
【详细解答】 这是一个独立主格结构。
wheat 前用逗号,且没有连词,表示这一句起补充说明的作用,该空不能用动词的形式,则being 为唯一之选。
42. 答案:A 参考译文:到目前为止,杰克已经失踪两天了,我开始担心他的安全。
【试题分析】 本题考查时态的用法。
【详细解答】 由句中时间状语“for some time now”可知,这里要用现在完成时;选项A 为现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在,故为正确答案。
43. 答案:C 参考译文:树的后面有小山,它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。
【试题分析】 本题为语法题,考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】 这是一个定语从句,此处缺少一个关系代词。
whose 指代前面的hills, whose magnificence 表示它的壮丽景色。
44. 答案:B 参考译文:你说今天下午谁会到办公室找我? 【试题分析】 本题考查插入语的用法。
【详细解答】 did you say 是一个插入语。
比如说 Who do you think is the best teacher in our school 即你认为谁是我们学校最好的老师 45. 答案:D 参考译文:---艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗---喜欢,以至于他几乎每天吃。
【试题分析】 本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】 这句话实际上是 (He likes Hamburgers) so much so that he eats them almost every day. 连词“so that”如此...以致。
46. 答案:B 参考译文:你的想法,如同她的想法一样,对我来说不同寻常。
【试题分析】 本题考查对代词的掌握。
【详细解答】 只有hers 可指代她的想法。
而her, herself 表示她自己。
故B 为正确答案。
47. 答案:A 参考译文:开幕式是一件大事,我们必须准备。
【试题分析】 本题为语法题,考查对虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】 在类似essential, necessary 之类的形容词后面,句子的动词形式为 (should)+动词原形。
故选项B 不对。
而essential 后面一般跟to/for, 故A 为正确答案。
48. 答案:B 参考译文:如果时间允许,庆祝会如期举行。
【试题分析】 本题考查独立主格结构的用法。
【详细解答】 当从句的主语和主句的主语不一样时,且没有连词,从句的主语用独立主格结构。
Time permitting 相当于If time is permitted. 故B 为正确答案。
49. 答案:D 参考译文:尽管我喜欢经济学,但我更喜欢社会学。
【试题分析】 本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】 在这四个选项中, as 表示“尽管”,引导的条件状语从句时,从句需倒装,即将形容词、副词提至句首,故选项D 为正确答案。
50. 答案:C 参考译文:进一步讨论这个事情是无益的,因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致 【试题分析】 本题为语法题,考查对主谓一致原则的掌握。
【详细解答】 若两个或两个以上的主语由 “or”, “nor”, “either...or”, “neither...nor”, “not only...but also”,连接,遵守就近原则。
故选项C 为正确答案。
51. 答案:A 参考译文:他们克服所有的困难,提前两个月完成这个项目,这是我们没有预料到的。
【试题分析】 本题考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】这是一个非限制性定语从句,此处缺少一个关系代词,指代前面的整个句子。
在这四个选项中,只有选项A有此功能,因此A项是正确答案。
52. 答案:B参考译文:由于多年的劳作,他身体状况很差。
他已不是二十年前的他了。
【试题分析】本题为考查关系词的用法。
【详细解答】这是一个定语从句,此处缺少一个关系代词。
选项B为正确答案。
53. 答案:C参考译文:如果她稍微改变一点会更可爱,不是吗?
【试题分析】本题为考查反意疑问句的用法。
【详细解答】该题句子的主干“She would have been more agreeable”, 故附加疑问句为“wouldn’t she”.
54. 答案:D参考译文:三千英尺处,没有了宽广的平原,遥远的山脉随处可见。
【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】 on view意为“展览着”;at a glance意为“一看就”; on the scene意为“在场”;in sight 意为“(指某物)看得见”。
根据句意,选项D为正确答案。
55. 答案:A参考译文:文明发展的最初两个阶段是发明了武器和发现了火,尽管没有人确切地知道后者使用的时间。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 latter意为“(刚提到的两者之间的)后者”; latest意为“最近的,最新的”;later意为“后来”; last意为“最后的”。
根据句意,只有选项A表示“后者”,选项A为正确答案。
56.答案:C参考译文:把交通阻塞的时间顾及在内,我们将花二十分钟到达火车站。
【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】 acknowledging意为“承认,供认”; affording意为“提供,给予”,allowing for意为“顾及”; accounting for意为“对...作出满意的解释”。
根据句意,选项C为正确答案。
57.答案:B参考译文:他将为他的无礼行为承担后果。
【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 answer to意为“对...有反应,顺从”; answer for意为“对…负责,承担后果”; answer back意为“无礼回嘴,顶嘴”。
根据句意,选项B为正确答案。
58.答案:A参考译文:除了极个别情况外,前总统不公开露面。
【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】 rare意为“稀少的,罕有的,”;unusual意为“不平常的”; extraordinary意为“不平常的,特别的”; unique意为“唯一的,独一无二的”。
故选项A为正确答案。
59.答案:B参考译文:我们一直听到赞扬你工作做得好的话。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 favoured意为“有利的,称心的”; favourable意为“令人满意的,表示赞许的”;favourite意为“最受喜欢的”。
根据句意,选项B为正确答案。
60. 答案:D参考译文:在夏季度假期间,这个海边旅馆没有空房间。
【试题分析】本题考查固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 empty意为“空的”,强调房间里无物体; blank意为“空白的”,如“a blank page空白的一页”; deserted意为“荒废的,(因被弃)无人住的”; vacant意为“(地方等)空的,未被占用的”,如“vacant house / room空屋子(房间)”。
根据句意,选项D为正确答案。
61. 答案:A参考译文:笔直往前开,然后你将看到一个上海-南京高速公路的指示牌。
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 sign意为“牌子,指示牌”;mark意为“(书写的,印刷的)符号”;signal意为“信号,手势,暗号”;board意为“木板”。
根据句意,选项A为正确答案。
62. 答案:C参考译文:只要有可能,艾就炫耀他的日语讲得好。
【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 show up指“出现”;show around指“为某人作向导”;show off指“炫耀,卖弄”;没有show out词组。
根据句意,选项C为正确答案。
63. 答案:B参考译文:除了一些纸片和布以外,这个房客什么也没留下。
【试题分析】本题考查固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 sheets指“片,块,张”,可以说“a sheet of paper”,但一般不能和“cloth”搭配;scraps意为“小片,碎片”;pages指“页”, 不能和“paper, cloth”搭配;slices指“(食物上切下的)薄片”。
根据句意,选项B为正确答案。
64. 答案:D参考译文:由于世界经济的衰退,股票市场上的股票有所波动。
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 turned意为“旋转,转动”;changed意为“改变”;floated意为“漂浮”;fluctuated意为“波动,起伏”。
根据句意,选项D为正确答案。
65. 答案:A参考译文:我认为你可以选一个中级语言课程提高你的英语。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 intermediate意为“中级的”,如“intermediate course /level /book 中级课程/水平/书本”; middle意为“中间的”,表示方位; medium意为“传播媒介”;mid意为“在...中间“,诗歌中用的较多。
故选项A为正确答案。
2005 年
PART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN ] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.
A. would be
B. will have been
C. was
D. were
52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
A. Although he is a socialist
B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist
D. Since he is a socialist
53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.
A. so as to
B. such as to
C. such to
D. as much as to
54. James has just arrived, but I didn?t know he _________ until yesterday.
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had been coming
D. came
55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.
A. I was and always will be
B. I have to be and always will be
C. I had been and always will be
D. I have been and always will be
56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.
A. some type of
B. some types of a
C. some type of a
D. some types of
57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.
A. must take
B. must have made
C. was able to make
D. could make
58. I know he failed his last test, but really he?s _________ stupid.
A. something but
B. anything but
C. nothing but
D. not but
59. Do you know Tims brother He is _________ than Tim.
A. much more sportsman
B. more of a sportsman
C. more of sportsman
D. more a sportsman
60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it?s high time we ________ strong actions against him.
A. betrayed…take
B. had betrayed…took
C. has betrayed…took
D. has betrayed…take
61. Whats the chance of ________ a general election this year
A. there being
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there going to be
62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.
A. objected having
B. were objected to having
C. objected to have
D. objected to having
63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.
A. If, had
B. Have, had
C. Should, have
D. In case, had
64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.
A. on occasion
B. on purpose
C. on condition
D. only if
65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.
A. them
B. /
C. it
D. theirs
66. --Why are you staring?
--I?ve never seen ______tree before.
A.kind of
B. that kind of
C.such kind
D.such
67. There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the _________.
A. battle
B. day
C. road
D. tunnel
68. We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his bad temper.
A. excitement
B. stress
C. crisis
D. nervousness
69. The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.
A. move on
B. move off
C. move out
D. move along
70. His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.
A. imaginative
B. ingenious
C. impractical
D. theoretical
71. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field.
A. contradict
B. reform
C. counter
D. protest
72. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a
_________.
A. minority
B. scarcity
C. rarity
D. minimum
73. Professor Johnson?s retirement ________ from next January.
A. carries into effect
B. takes effect
C. has effect
D. puts into effect
74. The President explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.
A. finance
B. expand
C. enlarge
D. budget
75. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.
A. concentrated
B. extensive
C. intense
D. intensive
76. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.
A. forbidden
B. rejected
C. excluded
D. denied
77. Mr. Brown?s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________.
A. pull back
B. pull up
C. pull through
D. pull out
78. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customers _________ rather than the companys.
A. benefit
B. availability
C. suitability
D. convenience
79. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.
A. mark
B. signal
C. sign
D. gesture
80. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.
A. lightly
B. sparsely
C. hardly
D. Rarely
51.正确答案为A)。
如果你把情况跟你的律师讲清楚了的话,他给你的建议要比我的建议
好多了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
与现在或将来事实相反的非真实条件句,条件从句的谓语动词用过去式(explained),主句谓语用should/would+动词原形。
因此,正确答案就是A)would be able to。
52.正确答案为A)。
虽然他是社会党人士,可他很少同意工人阶级的意见。
按照逻辑,一个socialist是应该同情工人阶级的处境的,因此我们就此可以排除选项C)和D)。
若用A),本句就为转折状语从句,如果用B)则为让步状语从句。
显然,前者更合题义,即“虽然他是社会党人士,可他很少同意工人阶级的意见”。
要使用even if,从句中使用虚拟语气更合适。
53.正确答案为B)。
他这样的话激怒了会场上的每一个人。
这里such…that/as是固定搭配,意思是“如此…以致”,用于给出理由或作解释,其中such为代词。
so as to do sth也是固定说法,但表示目的。
例如,I came earlier today so as to make everything ready before everyone else comes。
54.正确答案为B)。
James已经到了,直到昨天我才知道他要来的。
本句考查的是进行时表示将来。
因为文中讲的是自己实现不知道James要来这一事实,所以时用过去进行时。
具有相同用法的还有go, leave等.
55.正确答案为D)。
我一直以来都清楚作为一个公民的责任,将来也会一直如此。
这句话的意思是自己“一直”清楚作为一个公民的责任,而且“将来也会一直如此”。
所以要用用现在完成时和一般将来时,即I have been and always will be。
表示”从说话时刻之前一直…以及永远将…故,D)为正确答案。
56.正确答案为A)。
由于燃料供应量有限,而许多人又很浪费,我们必须在家安某种太阳能设备。
这里的some不是表示“一些”,而是表示an unknown or unstated one相当于a certain,即“某一,某个,某种”,表示某种不确定的事物。
因此,选项B)和D)可以排除。
type of后加名词单数形式,即使是可数名词前面也不加a/an.
57.正确答案为C)。
我是1984年去那里的,那是我唯一一次在两天内完成的旅行。
从本句的含义看,动词显然应该用过去时,首先排除A)。
其次,be able to do表示客观做成某事的可能,符合题意。
而can do表示主观愿望,所以可以排除。
must have done表示推断,不合题意。
58.正确答案为B)。
我知道他没通过最后一次考试,但他绝对不笨。
固定用法anything but的意思是not at all或者for from,即“绝对不,一点也不”。
而nothing but的意思是only,即“只不过,正是”。
Something but不是固定说法。
根据题义,应该选B)。
59.正确答案为B)。
你知道Tom的哥哥吗,与Tom比起来,他可是个更好的运动员。
本题考查形容词比较级。
Of + 名词,相当于其对应的形容词,与be more of + 名词 + than构成比较级。
be more of…than…比…更像是…
60.正确答案为B)。
那不是他第一次出卖我们了,我想是时候我们采取强烈行动对付他了。
句型It/That is the first/second time …中动词原则上要使用完成词。
例如,This is the first time I have been in China。
本句中that was表明事情发生在过去,所以用过去完成时had betrayed。
It?s (high) time … 句型中要使用一般过去时也是常识。
因此,唯有B)符合题义。
61.正确答案为A)。
今年举行大选的机率有多大呢?这是一个比较简单的题。
只要注意到所填入的成分作介词of的宾语,就可以排除B)、C)和D)。
there be的非限定形式做介词宾语时有两种情形,在for后面一般用for there to be, 其他介词一般为介词+there being. 这是专四常考的结构. 62.正确答案为D)。
会议推迟了,因为我们拒绝在John不在的情况下开会。
动词object to后接名词或者v-ing表示“反对,抗议”,因此排除A)和C)。
B)为被动,所以不合题义。
63. 正确答案为C)。
如果你对你的打印机还有什么问题,请与商家联系,寻求建议。
Should位置提前到句首,表示事情不大可能发生,即Should sb do sth用作条件状语,表示与将来相反的可能性,主句应用…could/would do…因此C)符合题义。
if可以看出。
选项A)if ... had是虚拟语气,不合题义,而D)的时态不对。
64.正确答案为C)。
他向我借钱,我借给他了,但是条件是下一周他要归还我。
On condition that 和only if含义相同,义为“倘若”,但是only if用于句首,并且主谓要倒装。
所以,正确答案为C)。
65.正确答案为C)。
孩子们逃课有不同的原因。
本题正确答案为C),其中的it指代前面所说的stay away from school。
66. 正确答案为B)。
你干嘛盯着它—“我以前从来没看到过那种树。
“那种树”:that kind of.
67.正确答案为D)。
虽然还有不少问题,但明年的这个时候我们就熬到头了。
固定用语light at the end of the tunnel的意思是signs of the end of something which has been difficult or unpleasant(就要看到转机的曙光)。
68.正确答案为B)。
我们知道他有压力,所以不在乎他脾气不好。
从题义来看,他有压力所以脾气不好。
因此首先就可以排除选项A)excitement。
be under stress的含义是“在压力之下”,符合题义。
另外两个选项crisis和nervousness均不跟介词under搭配。
69.正确答案为B)。
导演用手势示意演员们到下一个拍摄地。
move on 的意思是to continue a journal(继续前行);move off意思是to leave a place(离开,出发),而move along则为to move further towards the front or back of sth(向前/后移动)。
根据该句的含义,导演示意演员们离开去下一个拍摄点,所以只有B)move off符合题义。
70.正确答案为C)。
他的想法被他的同事一致指责为不切实际。
从该句中的动词condemned 就可以看出这里应该使用一个贬义词,而四个选项中只有impractical(不切实际的)符合这一点。
另外,imaginative意思是“想象力丰富”,ingenious含义为“灵巧的,巧妙的”,而theoretical的意思是“理论(上)的”。
71.正确答案为D)。
成千上万的人走上街头,抗议当地政府穿过田地建铁路。
四个选项中的contradict,counter和protest都有“反对”的意思,但是唯有protest后面可以跟against。
Contradict含义为“反驳,抗辩”,为及物动词;counter义为“反击,反对”,也是及物动词。
72.正确答案为A)。
大部分护士是女性,但在医学界的高层,女性仍是少数。
be in a (the) minority 是固定说法,意思是“占少数”; rarity含义为“稀有,罕见(的事)”,但不可以和介词in如此搭配;scarcity跟shortage为同义词,含义为“不足,缺乏”,也不用于这一结构。
Minimum为“最小值”。
73.正确答案为B)。
Johnson教授从明年一月份退休。
take effect含义为“起作用,开始奏效”,符合题义;put/bring sth into effect意思是“落实计划”,但若要在本句中使用,显然要使用被动语态。
Carry into effect和have effect均为不正确搭配。
74.正确答案为A)。
总统解释说税收的目的是为政府开支提供资金。
其中finance为“向…提供资金”之义,expand为“扩展”,enlarge为“扩大”,而budget为“预算”。
所以,根据意义,就可以看出正确答案为A)。
75.正确答案为C)。
夏季,这个山区也一样酷暑难耐。
这几个词虽然在含义上有类似之处,但其搭配却不一样。
Intense意思是“强烈的、剧烈的”,经常跟heat和pain等连用,可分别翻译为“酷热/暑”和“剧痛”。
Intensive为“密集的、集中的”,常跟course和fighting搭配,即“强化课程”和“激烈的战斗”。
Concentrated则常常跟表示液体的名词连用,意思是“浓缩的”,如concentrated orange juice (浓缩橙汁)。
Extensive是intensive的反义词,意思是“广泛的,涉及面广的”,例如extensive English course(泛读英语课程)。
因此,正确答案为C)。
76.正确答案为A)。
此处严禁拍照,因为拍照可能会破坏这些珍贵的溶洞绘画。
根据词义就可判断这个题的答案:forbidden义为“禁止”,rejected为“拒绝”,excluded为“排除在外”,而denied义为“否定”。
可见,正确答案为A)。
77.正确答案为C)。
Brown先生的情况非常严重,他能否挺过来仍是个问题。
四个选项中,pull through的意思是to live in spite of illness or wounds(从疾病中活下来);pull back意思是retreat, withdraw(撤回);pull up是“使…停下”;而pull out则为“撤离”之义。
显然,正确答案为pull through。
78.正确答案为D)。
从九十年代初开始,很多工商业领域的一个发展趋势是:产品和服务都可以量身定做,现货供应,其目的在于为顾客而不是为厂商提供更多的便利。
从句子的意思可以看出,。