(英语)中考英语动词基础练习题

（英语）中考英语动词基础练习题

一、动词

1．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.

A. Look up

B. Keep away from

C. Take back

D. Stick to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。

2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?

— It will be _____ a library.

A. turned off

B. turned on

C. turned out

D. turned into

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。

3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.

A. put on

B. looked after

C. gave up

D. turned off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。

4．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. looks

D. sounds

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。

5．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!

A. smells

B. tastes

C. feels

D. sounds

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；

C. feels感觉，摸起来；

D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。

6．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.

A. hurry up

B. look around

C. run away

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。

【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。

7．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.

—I'm sorry to hear it.

A. broke out

B. ran out

C. went out

D. put out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。—听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。

8．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.

A. turned off

B. heard from

C. joined in

D. looked after

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

9．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.