初中英语 牛津8b unit2知识点归纳总结

A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in
D. has been to
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. --- Did you do some_______ (shop) in Hong Kong?
--- Yes. I bought many new clothes for you. 2. We haven't_______ (see) each other since last week. I don't know what he is doing these days. 3. The woman couldn't stop_______ (cry) when she watched the film last night. 4. The fans clapped and_______ (scream) when the famous singer appeared on the stage. 5. ---Where did you go during your _______ (stay) in Nanjing? ---I went to Xuanwu Lake. 6. I have been to Ocean Park_______ (two). 7. ---Where's Tom? --- He_______ (go) to England for Christmas. . 8. --- _______ you ever_______ (travel) to Hainan Island by ship? ---No. 9. I hope_______ (visit) this country again very soon. 10. I saw a lot of children_______ (play) games on the playground when I passed there.
A. have gone
B. have been C. went
D. am going
( ) 3. _______ the end of the day, we saw romantic films in the cinema.
A．In
B．To
C．At
D．By
( ) 4. Don't _______.We still have some time left.
翻译：I don't think he is an honest boy. 我认为他不是个诚实的孩子。
Hi Millie， How are you? We haven't seen each other since last week. I miss you so much! My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. We're having a fantastic time here. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. We got to the park by underground. First, we had fun on Space Mountain-an indoor roller coaster in the dark. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the ride.
have been in/ have been to/ have gone to
(1) have/has been in后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地已经多长时间了”，通常和表示一
段时间的短语或从句连用。后接地点为副词here，there，home时省略介词in。 ---I came here two weeks ago.我两周前来这儿的。 ---That means you have been here for two weeks.那就是说你已经在这儿两周了。
Then we did some shopping, I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. I'm sure you'll love them. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks. I know you've gone to Hainan. Hope you've enjoyed yourself there! See you soon.
单项选择
( ) 1. They haven't seen each other_______ last year.
A. since
B. in
C. over
D. during
( ) 2. - What about going to the market? - Good idea. But I_______ there.
8BU2语言点精讲课
I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.
否定前移
改写句子：I think ___i_t_w_o_n__'t_b_e__a_h_o_l_id_a_y__f_o_r_m_e_.________.
在英语中，当主句是I think，I believe等时，其后的宾语如果是否定式，则要 把否定前移至主句，表达成“I don't think/believe+肯定句”的句式。这是因 为英美人士在表达个人观点时比较委婉。
本部分内容复习：
① 匆忙去做某事的两种表达方式（hurry) hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry
② way的常见搭配： on the way 在路上 by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 妨碍，阻碍
③ can't stop doing sth. 停不下来做某事 =can't help doing sth.
本部分内容复习：
① 本部分出现的各时态基本结构： 现在完成时： ___h_a_v_e_/_h_a_s_+_d_o_n__e_______ 现在进行时： ___i_s_/a_m__/_a_re__+__d_o_in__g_____ 一般过去时：_______w_a_s_/_w_e_r_e_/_d_id_______ 过去进行时： _____w__a_s_/w__e_re__+__d_o_i_n_g____
A．根据中文提示写出单词。 1．I think that's a_______（极好的）idea. 2．I_______（感到）sad when I heard the news. 3. My parents often come to see me so that I don't_______（想念）them very much. 4. He often drives at a_______（速度）of 160 kilometres an hour. It is very dangerous. 5. At the_______（结尾）of the road, there is a bus stop.
(2) have been to后面跟名词地点，表示“已经去过了某处（但现在已不在某处）”。
当主语是第三人称单数时用has been to，后接地点副词时要省略to。 I have been to Shanghai twice.我已去上海两次了。
(3) have／has gone to后面跟地点名词，表示某人去了某地，可能正在去某地的途中，也 可能已经在某地，强调某人不在这儿，还没有回来。。
end 名词，末端，终止
in the end ___最__终______
at the end of
_在__…___…__结__束__时__
They ended the discussion at 19:00 in the evening. 他们在晚上19点结束了讨论。 Our teacher ran over the main points at the end of each lesson. 我们的老师在每节课结束时都把要点复 习了一遍。 Wall Street is at the southern end of the island. 华尔街在这个岛的南端。
stop to do sth. / stop doing sth. 辨析 复习：can't wait to do sth.
【辨析such as与for example】
(1) such as意为“例如，比如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个，不全部列出，一般放在被列 举人或事物与前面的名词之间，与所举例子之间不用逗号隔开。
eg: Mum is always so busy even at weekends since she usually does housework, such as washing clothes and cleaning the house.
(2) for example也可以作”例如”讲，强调举例说明。一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子， 与所举例子之间用逗号隔开，可放在句首或句末，也可以作为插入语放在句中，不影响句子成分 之间的关系。
eg: A lot of people here, for example, Mr. John, would rather have coffee. ( ) English is spoken in many countries, _______ Australia, America and England. A. such B. such as C. example D. for example
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Have you_______ (come) back home yet? 2. I couldn't stop________ (take) photos with them when I saw my favourite cars. 3. One of my_______ (friend) came to see me yesterday. 4. She_______ (be) in the city for 2 years. 5. Look! How_______ (excite) the news is!
② have been in Biblioteka Baidu have been to 的区别
move at high speed ③ 以高速移动 ________________
speed n.速度 v.加速
④ through / across 的辨析
( )The River Thames flows_______ London.
Yours, Kitty
At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle.
1) end 动词，结束，终止
常见的和end有关的搭配： end in __以__…__…___为__结__果_ end with __以___…__…__结__束___
A. hurry
B. hurry up C. hurried
D. hurrying
( ) 5.I didn't feel well through the whole_______.
A. to ride
B. ride
C. rode
D. rides
( ) 6. - Tom, where is Jack? He_______ Changzhou for a month.
A. across B. through
C. past D. over
Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. They were so cute. Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.