高分子英语单词
高分子材料专业英语词汇
poly-聚，多methyl-甲基deca-十，癸ethyl-乙基non-九，壬propyl-丙基octa-八，辛butyl-丁基hepta-七，庚hydro-氢hexa-六，己chlor-氯penta-五，戊bromo-溴tetra-四amine胺tri-三carbo-碳twi-二oxy-氧di-二-ane烷烃mono-单-ene烯烃-ol醇-yne炔烃vinyl-乙烯基cyclo-环fluor-氟aryl-芳基nitri-氮alkyl-烷基nitro-硝基ortho-邻位iodo-碘para-对位alkadiene二烯烃meta-间位thermo-热ether醚nucleo-核ketone-酮sulph-硫ester酯carboxylic acid羧酸amide酰胺acid anhydride酸酐ammonium铵Sodium Hydroxide NaOHPotassium Hydroxide KOHTriethylamine三乙胺Cis-2-butylene顺丁二烯m-diemethylbenzene间二甲苯cyclohexanol环己醇3-pentanone三戊酮Ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯flask烧瓶funnel漏斗beaker烧杯Graduated cylinder量筒condenser冷凝管separatory funnel分液漏斗test tube试管chromatograph column色谱柱stirbar搅拌子(Multiple)adaptor分水器（适配器）glove手套balance天平Basic concepts基本概念macromolecule大分子polymer聚合物monomer单体structure unit结构单元repeating unit重复单元monomer unit单体单元chain element链单元degree of polymerization聚合度homopolymer均聚物copolymer共聚物molecular weight分子量polydispersity of molecule weight分子量分布number-average molecular weight数均分子量weight-average molecular weight重均分子量Z-average molecular weight Z均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight粘均分子量linear线型的branched枝化的cross-linked交联的cis顺式trans反式stereo isomerism立体异构isotactic全同syndiotactic间同atactic无轨mechanism机理chain polymerization连锁聚合step polymerization逐步聚合addition polymerization加聚condensation polymerization缩聚free radical自由基initiation引发thermal initiator热引发剂peroxide initiator过氧化物引发剂azo initiator偶氮引发剂decomposition分解redox initiator氧化还原引发剂photoinitiator光引发剂propagation增长thermodynamics热力学entropy熵enthalpy焓steric strain空间张力polar effect极效应resonance共振chain transfer链转移hydrogen abstraction去氢反应solvent溶剂chain transfer agent链转移剂termination终止disproportionation不均匀combination结合auto-acceleration自动加速ionic polymerization离子聚合cationic polymerization阳离子聚合anionic polymerization阴离子聚合protic acids质子酸carbenium salts碳正离子盐electron donating groups 供电子基团stabilization稳定性hydride shift氢迁移organometallic initiators有机金属引发剂polar solvent极性溶剂electron withdrawing groups拉电子基团。
高分子英语专业名词翻译
05.高分子化学05.1 高分子物质coiling type polymer05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应1,2-亚乙烯基单体,vinylene monomer81,2-二取代乙烯单体双烯单体, 二烯单体diene monomer910 极性单体polar monomer11 非极性单体non polar monomer12 共轭单体conjugated monomer13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer14 活化单体activated monomer15 官能单体functional monomer16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer17 环状单体cyclic monomer18 共聚单体comonomer19 聚合［反应］polymerization20 均聚反应homopolymerization低聚反应,oligomerization21齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链［式］聚合chain polymerization烯类聚合, 乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization2930 双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32 自由基聚合, free radical polymerization,游离基聚合(曾用名) radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合,可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization, CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization, ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization,RATRP37 可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer, RAFTtransfer，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization, FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43无活性端聚合,死端聚合(曾用名)dead end polymerization44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization,ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合,阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合,阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合,立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization, GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization101聚加成反应,逐步加成聚合(曾用名)polyaddition102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization闪发聚合, 俗称暴聚flash polymerization104105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization,108polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, 109ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization 123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization 分批聚合, 间歇聚合batch polymerization133134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation 140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiator155电荷转移复合物,电荷转移络合物charge transfer complex, CTC156聚合加速剂, 聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator, difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用retardation221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder缓聚剂, 阻滞剂retarding agent224225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应］copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization 238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation 245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group 扩链剂, 链增长剂chain extender257258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation279 断链降解chain scission degradation280 自由基链降解free radical chain degradation 281 无规降解random degradation282 水解降解hydrolytic degradation283 热降解thermal degradation284 热氧化降解thermal oxidative degradation 285 光降解photodegradation286 光氧化降解photo oxidative degradation 287 力化学降解mechanochemical degradation 288 接枝聚合graft polymerization289 活化接枝activation grafting290 接枝点grafting site291 链支化chain branching05.3 高分子物理化学与高分子物理5立构规整度tacticityisotacticity6等规度, 全同立构[规整]度syndiotacticity7间同度, 间同立构[规整]度8无规度, 无规立构度atacticity9嵌段block10规整嵌段regular block11非规整嵌段irregular block12立构嵌段stereoblock13有规立构嵌段isotactic block14无规立构嵌段atactic block15单体单元monomeric unit16二单元组diad17三单元组triad18四单元组tetrad19五单元组pentad20无规线团random coil21自由连接链freely-jointed chain 22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain 23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装, 分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration, CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight,viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution, MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index, PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级, 淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography 178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization227后期结晶secondary crystallization228外延结晶, 附生结晶epitaxial crystallizationepitaxial growth229外延晶体生长, 附生晶体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilization260最低临界共溶(溶解)温lower critical solution temperature, LCST 度upper critical solution temperature , UCST 261最高临界共溶(溶解)温度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy 266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性, 弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度,breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹, 回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis, TBA342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity 356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation05.4 高分子加工技术和应用。
高分子专业英语词汇材料
brush polymer coiling type polymer05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应vinylidene monomer 1,1-亚乙烯基单体，7偏［二］取代乙烯单体1,2-亚乙烯基单体，vinylene monomer81,2-二取代乙烯单体9 双烯单体，二烯单体diene monomer10 极性单体polar monomer11 非极性单体non polar monomer12 共轭单体conjugated monomer13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer14 活化单体activated monomer15 官能单体functional monomer16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer17 环状单体cyclic monomer18 共聚单体comonomer19 聚合［反应］polymerization20 均聚反应homopolymerization低聚反应，oligomerization21齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链［式］聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43无活性端聚合，死端聚合(曾用名)dead end polymerization44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization101 聚加成反应，polyaddition逐步加成聚合(曾用名)102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization，108polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, 109ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization 123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation 140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移复合物，charge transfer complex, CTC155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用retardation221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应］copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation279 断链降解chain scission degradation280 自由基链降解free radical chain degradation 281 无规降解random degradation282 水解降解hydrolytic degradation05.3 高分子物理化学与高分子物理21自由连接链freely-jointed chain22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography 178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit 187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model 214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model 216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal 219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal 220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization 227后期结晶secondary crystallization 228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallization 229外延晶体生长，附生晶epitaxial growth体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal 233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilization260最低临界共溶(溶解)温lower critical solution temperature, LCST度261最高临界共溶(溶解)温upper critical solution temperature , UCST度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性，弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度,breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior 377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity 387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature 395开尔文模型Kelvin model05.4 高分子加工技术和应用。
高分子材料工程专业英语第二版(曹同玉)课后单词
专业英语accordion 手风琴activation 活化（作用）addition polymer 加成聚合物，加聚物aggravate 加重，恶化agitation 搅拌agrochemical 农药，化肥Alfin catalyst 醇（碱金属）烯催化剂align 排列成行aliphatic 脂肪（族）的alkali metal 碱金属allyl 烯丙基aluminum alkyl 烷基铝amidation 酰胺化（作用）amino 氨基，氨基的amorphous 无定型的，非晶体的anionic 阴（负）离子的antioxidant 抗氧剂antistatic agent 抗静电剂aromatic 芳香（族）的arrangement （空间）排布，排列atactic 无规立构的attraction 引力，吸引backbone 主链，骨干behavior 性能，行为biological 生物（学）的biomedical 生物医学的bond dissociation energy 键断裂能boundary 界限，范围brittle 脆的，易碎的butadiene 丁二烯butyllithium 丁基锂calendering 压延成型calendering 压延carboxyl 羧基carrier 载体catalyst 催化剂，触媒categorization 分类（法）category 种类，类型cation 正[阳]离子cationic 阳（正）离子的centrifuge 离心chain reaction 连锁反应chain termination 链终止char 炭characterize 表征成为…的特征chilled water 冷冻水chlorine 氯（气）coating 涂覆cocatalyst 助催化剂coil 线团coiling 线团状的colligative 依数性colloid 胶体commence 开始，着手common salt 食盐complex 络合物compliance 柔量condensation polymer 缩合聚合物，缩聚物conductive material 导电材料conformation 构象consistency 稠度，粘稠度contaminant 污物contour 外形，轮廓controlled release 控制释放controversy 争论，争议conversion 转化率conversion 转化copolymer 共聚物copolymerization 共聚（合）corrosion inhibitor 缓释剂countercurrent 逆流crosslinking 交联crystal 基体，结晶crystalline 晶体，晶态，结晶的，晶态的crystalline 结晶的crystallinity 结晶性，结晶度crystallite 微晶decomposition 分解defect 缺陷deformability 变形性，变形能力deformation 形变deformation 变形degree of polymerization 聚合度dehydrogenate 使脱氢density 密度depolymerization 解聚deposit 堆积物，沉积depropagation 降解dewater 脱水diacid 二（元）酸diamine 二（元）胺dibasic 二元的dieforming 口模成型diffraction 衍射diffuse 扩散dimension 尺寸dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性dimer 二聚物（体）diol 二（元）醇diolefin 二烯烃disintegrate 分解，分散，分离dislocation 错位，位错dispersant 分散剂dissociate 离解dissolution 溶解dissolve 使…溶解distort 使…变形，扭曲double bond 双键dough （生）面团，揉好的面drug 药品，药物elastic modulus 弹性模量elastomer 弹性体eliminate 消除，打开，除去elongation 伸长率，延伸率entanglement 缠结，纠缠entropy 熵equilibrium 平衡esterification 酯化（作用）evacuate 撤出extrusion 注射成型extrusion 挤出fiber 纤维flame retardant 阻燃剂flexible 柔软的flocculating agent 絮凝剂folded-chain lamella theory 折叠链片晶理论formulation 配方fractionation 分级fragment 碎屑，碎片fringed-micelle theory 缨状微束理论functional group 官能团functional polymer 功能聚合物functionalized polymer 功能聚合物gel 凝胶glass transition temperature 玻璃化温度glassy 玻璃（态）的glassy 玻璃态的glassy state 玻璃态globule 小球，液滴，颗粒growing chain 生长链，活性链gyration 旋转，回旋hardness 硬度heat transfer 热传递heterogeneous 不均匀的，非均匀的hydocy acid 羧基酸hydrogen 氢（气）hydrogen bonding 氢键hydrostatic 流体静力学hydroxyl 烃基hypothetical 假定的，理想的，有前提的ideal 理想的，概念的imagine 想象，推测imbed 嵌入，埋入，包埋imperfect 不完全的improve 增进，改善impurity 杂质indispensable 不了或缺的infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱法ingredient 成分initiation （链）引发initiator 引发剂inorganic polymer 无机聚合物interaction 相互作用interchain 链间的interlink 把…相互连接起来连接intermittent 间歇式的intermolecular (作用于)分子间的intrinsic 固有的ion 离子ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic 离子的ionic polymerization 离子型聚合irradiation 照射，辐射irregularity 不规则性，不均匀的isobutylene 异丁烯isocyanate 异氰酸酯isopropylate 异丙醇金属，异丙氧化金属isotactic 等规立构的isotropic 各项同性的kinetic chain length 动力学链长kinetics 动力学latent 潜在的light scattering 光散射line 衬里，贴面liquid crystal 液晶macromelecule 大分子，高分子matrix 基体，母体，基质，矩阵mean-aquare end-to-end distance 均方末端距mechanical property 力学性能，机械性能mechanism 机理medium 介质中等的，中间的minimise 最小化minimum 最小值，最小的mo(u)lding 模型mobility 流动性mobilize 运动，流动model 模型modify 改性molecular weight 分子量molecular weight distribution 分子量分布molten 熔化的monofunctional 单官能度的monomer 单体morphology 形态（学）moulding 模塑成型neutral 中性的nonelastic 非弹性的nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear track detector 核径迹探测器number average molecular weight 数均分子量occluded 夹杂（带）的olefinic 烯烃的optimum 最佳的，最佳值[点，状态]orient 定向，取向orientation 定向oxonium 氧鎓羊packing 堆砌parameter 参数parison 型柸pattern 花纹，图样式样peculiarity 特性pendant group 侧基performance 性能，特征permeability 渗透性pharmaceutical 药品，药物，药物的，医药的phenyl sodium 苯基钠phenyllithium 苯基锂phosgene 光气，碳酰氯photosensitizer 光敏剂plastics 塑料platelet 片晶polyamide 聚酰胺polybutene 聚丁烯polycondensation 缩（合）聚（合）polydisperse 多分散的polydispersity 多分散性polyesterification 聚酯化（作用）polyethylene 聚乙烯polyfunctional 多官能度的polymer 聚合物【体】，高聚物polymeric 聚合（物）的polypropylene 聚苯烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯porosity 多孔性，孔隙率positive 正的，阳（性）的powdery 粉状的processing 加工，成型purity 纯度pyrolysis 热解radical 自由基radical polymerization 自由基聚合radius 半径random coil 无规线团random decomposition 无规降解reactent 反应物，试剂reactive 反应性的，活性的reactivity 反应性，活性reactivity ratio 竞聚率real 真是的release 解除，松开repeating unit 重复单元retract 收缩rubber 橡胶rubbery 橡胶态的rupture 断裂saturation 饱和scalp 筛子，筛分seal 密封secondary shaping operation 二次成型sedimentation 沉降（法）segment 链段segment 链段semicrystalline 半晶settle 沉淀，澄清shaping 成型side reaction 副作用simultaneously 同时，同步single bond 单键slastic parameter 弹性指数slurry 淤浆solar energy 太阳能solubility 溶解度solvent 溶剂spacer group 隔离基团sprinkle 喷洒squeeze 挤压srereoregularity 立构规整性【度】stability 稳定性stabilizer 稳定剂statistical 统计的step-growth polymerization 逐步聚合stereoregular 有规立构的，立构规整性的stoichiometric 当量的，化学计算量的strength 强度stretch 拉直，拉长stripping tower 脱单塔subdivide 细分区分substitution 取代，代替surfactant 表面活性剂swell 溶胀swollen 溶胀的synthesis 合成synthesize 合成synthetic 合成的tacky （表面）发粘的,粘连性tanker 油轮，槽车tensile strength 抗张强度terminate （链）终止tertiary 三元的，叔（特）的tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃texture 结构，组织thermoforming 热成型thermondynamically 热力学地thermoplastic 热塑性的thermoset 热固性的three-dimensionally ordered 三维有序的titanium tetrachloride 四氯化钛titanium trichloride 三氯化铁torsion 转矩transfer （链）转移，（热）传递triethyloxonium-borofluoride 三乙基硼氟酸羊trimer 三聚物（体）triphenylenthyl potassium 三苯甲基钾ultracentrifugation 超速离心（分离）ultrasonic 超声波uncross-linked 非交联的uniaxial 单轴的unsaturated 不饱和的unzippering 开链urethane 氨基甲酸酯variation 变化，改变vinyl 乙烯基（的）vinyl chloride 氯乙烯vinyl ether 乙烯基醚viscoelastic 黏弹性的viscoelastic state 黏弹态viscofluid state 黏流态viscosity 黏度viscosity average molecular weight 黏均分子量viscous 粘稠的vulcanization 硫化weight average molecular weight 重均分子量X-ray x射线x光yield 产率Young's modulus 杨氏模量。
高分子 专业英语 词汇
properti 40性能研究particle 44粒子oxidatio 46氧化microstr 48组织mechanic 50机械inorgani 58无机crystall 64晶化amorphou 68非晶态montmori 70蒙脱土toughnes 74韧性reinforc 76颗粒增强depositi 86沉积piezoele 102压电composit 104纤维增强conducti 108导电amorphou 112非晶合金dispersi 116分散microstr 118显微组织absorbin 122吸波134控溅射sputteri136磁控溅射sputteri138磁控magnetro144及性能properti150断裂韧性toughnes152摩擦磨损friction154摩擦学tribolog156聚丙烯polyprop160前驱precurso162显微结构microstr164扫描电子sem174透射电子tem182催化catalyti186前驱体precurso190热力学thermody孔径porecompress 198压缩martensi 200马氏体复合材料composit 202preparat 204制备工艺substrat 206衬底material 210材料中增强复合composit 212spherica 214球形polyuret 216聚氨酯dislocat 218位错properti 222电学立方cubic230抗氧化性oxidatio236优异excellen238铁电ferroele244挤压extrusio250摩擦学性tribolog254复合材料composit256流变rheologi258化学气相沉积depositionshieldin 260屏蔽function 262功能梯度stiffnes 266刚度properti 272材料性能unidirec 274单向annealin 278退火温度非晶态合amorphou 286羟基磷灰hydroxya 288镀层coating296制备技术preparat302抗菌antibact306层板laminate312磁化强度magnetiz314本构关系constitu316综合性能properti318形核nucleati320材料制备preparat ion322层间interlam324多晶polycrys326纳米复合composit330x射线衍xrd332矫顽力coercivi334界面结合interfac336衍射分析diffract340进行表征characte344聚苯乙烯polystyr350多层multilay erdispersa 354分散剂复合材料interfac 356抗氧化性oxidatio 358delamina 360分层elongati 368伸长率sinterin 370烧结工艺nanomete 372纳米级permeabi 374磁导率thermoel 376热电材料382水解hydrolys388分散性dispersi390弛豫relaxati394凝固过程solidifi396光致发光photolum inescenc398导热系数conducti404原子力显afm408显微硬度microhar410纳米技术nanotech414热性能properti416成核nucleati420纳米晶amorphou422复合镀层composit424抗氧化oxidatio426环氧复合epoxy428聚乙烯polyethy432结构材料material436粘弹性viscoela440六方hexagona lhoneycom 442蜂窝particle 454团聚wettabil 466润湿性precipit 470沉淀法impregna 474浸渍复合粉体powders478磁电阻magnetor esistanc480光电子能xps484衬底上substrat486智能材料material488复相composit492退火处理annealin494氧化行为oxidatio498润滑lubricat薄膜表面films510聚四氟乙ptfe522合成法synthesi524金属材料material526有机蒙脱montmori528再结晶recrysta llizatio530非晶相amorphou532淬火quenchin534穆斯mossbaue536偏析segregat538先驱precurso540石墨化度graphiti542弥散particle544水热法制hydrothe550界面结构interfac554混杂复合hybrid560界面上interfac564复合材料层板laminates566沉积法depositi568余辉afterglo572非晶形成amorphou574前驱物precurso578溶胶凝胶sol-gel584压电性piezoele588热电性thermoel590合成方法synthesi594流变性能rheologi596热压烧结sinterin gsolidifi 604快速凝固镍基高温superall 610sputteri 612溅射法制composit 620复合物crystall 624晶态centrifu 626离心628有机-无机organic-inorgani630相沉淀precipit632因数coeffici636弹性体elastome 638均匀化homogeni642功能梯度fgm652湮没annihila656等温结晶crystall 阳极anodic660发光性properti662交联crosslin664无定形amorphou666溅射法sputteri670界面处interfac672共沉淀法coprecip678改性研究modifica684高温超导supercon686晶化行为crystall688热挤压extrusio n692生物材料biomater694纳米氧化nanomete696硅灰石wollasto698衍射峰diffract704磨损试验tester706raman光raman708聚酯polyeste710航空aerospac712韧化tougheni714超塑superpla716半导体材料semiconductor718发光材料luminesc720甲基丙烯pmma728光学材料material734奥氏体austenit736超导电性supercon ductivit742脱层delamina744单晶高温superall746快淬quenchin gdetonati 754爆轰。
高分子专业词汇
[材料] 高分子专业词汇高分子, 词汇, 专业1 高分子 macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。
2 超高分子 supra polymer3 天然高分子 natural polymer4 无机高分子 inorganic polymer5 有机高分子 organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物 organometallic polymer8 元素高分子 element polymer9 高聚物 high polymer10 聚合物 polymer11 低聚物 oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物"。
12 二聚体 dimer13 三聚体 trimer14 调聚物 telomer15 预聚物 prepolymer16 均聚物 homopolymer17 无规聚合物 random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物 random coiling polymer19 头-头聚合物 head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物 head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物 tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物 transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物 cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物 regular polymer25 非规整聚合物irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物 atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物 isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。
28 间同立构聚合物 syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。
29 杂同立构聚合物 heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。
高分子专业英语词汇必备250个单词
高分子专业英语词汇必备250个1 高分子 macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。
2 超高分子 supra polymer3 天然高分子 natural polymer4 无机高分子 inorganic polymer5 有机高分子 organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子 inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物 organometallic polymer8 元素高分子 element polymer9 高聚物 high polymer10 聚合物 polymer11 低聚物 oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物"。
12 二聚体 dimer13 三聚体 trimer14 调聚物 telomer15 预聚物 prepolymer16 均聚物 homopolymer17 无规聚合物 random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物 random coiling polymer 419 头-头聚合物 head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物 head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物 tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物 transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物 cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物 regular polymer25 非规整聚合物 irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物 atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物 isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。
28 间同立构聚合物 syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。
29 杂同立构聚合物 heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。
高分子专业英语
高分子专业英语词汇英汉对照关键词：英语高分子词汇英汉对照序号中文英文1 高分子 macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。
2 超高分子 supra polymer3 天然高分子 natural polymer4 无机高分子 inorganic polymer5 有机高分子 organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子 inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物 organometallic polymer8 元素高分子 element polymer9 高聚物 high polymer10 聚合物 polymer11 低聚物 oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物"。
12 二聚体 dimer13 三聚体 trimer14 调聚物 telomer15 预聚物 prepolymer16 均聚物 homopolymer17 无规聚合物 random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物 random coiling polymer19 头-头聚合物 head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物 head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物 tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物 transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物 cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物 regular polymer25 非规整聚合物 irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物 atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物 isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。
28 间同立构聚合物 syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。
29 杂同立构聚合物 heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。
高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇
coiling type polymer30 双烯［类］聚合 diene polymerization 31加［成］聚［合］ addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合 (曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization ，CRP 34 活性自由基聚合 living radical polymerization35原子转移自由基聚合 atom transfer radical polymerization ，ATRP 36反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization ， RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer ，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合 nitroxide mediated polymerization 39 稳定自由基聚合 stable free radical polymerization ，FRP 40 自由基异构化聚合 free radical isomerization polymerization 41 自由基开环聚合 radical ring opening polymerization 42氧化还原聚合 redox polymerization 43无活性端聚合，死端聚合 (曾用名)dead end polymerization44 光［致］聚合 photo polymerization45 光引发聚合 light initiated polymerization 46 光敏聚合 photosensitized polymerization 47 四中心聚合 four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合 charge transfer polymerization 49 辐射引发聚合 radiation initiated polymerization 50 热聚合 thermal polymerization51 电解聚合 electrolytic polymerization 52 等离子体聚合 plasma polymerization 53 易位聚合 metathesis polymerization54开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization ，ROMP 55 精密聚合 precision polymerization 56环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合 topochemical polymerization58平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization 59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60辐射离子聚合 radiation ion polymerization 61离子对聚合 ion pair polymerization 62正离子聚合， 阳离子聚合 cationic polymerization63碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polympolymerization64假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerizat65假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polym66 活性正离子聚合 living cationic polymerizatio 67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合 anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合 carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合 living anionic polymerization70负离子环化聚合 anionic cyclopolymerization71负离子电化学聚合 anionic electrochemical poly72 负离子异构化聚合 anionic isomerization polym 73 烯丙基聚合 allylic polymerization 74活［性］聚合 living polymerization 75 两性离子聚合 zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合 Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合 coordinated ionic polymeriz79 配位负离子聚合 coordinated anionic polymer80配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polyme 81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization,stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合 tactic polymerization 84 全同立构聚合 isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合 asymmetric induction polymerization 86 不对称选择性聚合 asymmetric selective polymerization 87 不对称立体选择性聚合 asymmetric stereoselective polymerization 88 对映［体］不对称聚合 enantioasymmetric polymerization 89 对映［体］对称聚合 enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合 isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合 hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合 group transfer polymerization ，GTP 93 消除聚合 elimination polymerization 94 模板聚合 matrix polymerization,template polymerization 95 插层聚合 intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合 uncatalyzed polymerization 97 开环聚合 ring opening polymerization 98 活性开环聚合 living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合 immortal polymerization 100酶聚合作用 enzymatic polymerization 101聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合 (曾用名)polyaddition102 偶联聚合 coupling polymerization 103 序列聚合sequential polymerization 104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚 flash polymerization105 氧化聚合 oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合 oxidative coupling polymerization 107逐步［增长］聚合 step growth polymerization 108缩聚反应condensation polymerization ， polycondensation109酯交换型聚合 transesterification type polyester exchange polycondensa110 自催化缩聚 autocatalytic polycondensati111均相聚合homogeneous polymerizatio112 非均相聚合 heterogeneous polymerizatio113 相转化聚合 phase inversion polymerizat114 本体聚合 bulk polymerization, mass p 115 固相聚合 solid phase polymerization 116气相聚合gaseous polymerization, gas phase polymerization 117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization 118 溶液聚合 solution polymerization119沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization 120 淤浆聚合 slurry polymerization 121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合 reversed phase suspension p123 珠状聚合 bead polymerization, pearl p 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合 inverse dispersion polymeriz 126 种子聚合 seeding polymerization 127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128无乳化剂乳液聚合 emulsifier free emulsion poly129 反相乳液聚合 inverse emulsion polymeriza130 微乳液聚合 micro emulsion polymerizat 131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132半连续聚合 semicontinuous polymerizat 133 分批聚合，间歇聚合 batch polymerization 134 原位聚合 in situ polymerization 135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚 activated polycondensation 137 熔融缩聚 melt phase polycondensation 138 固相缩聚 solid phase polycondensation 139 体型缩聚 three dimensional polycondensation 140 界面聚合 interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚 interfacial polycondensation 142 环加成聚合 cycloaddition polymerization 143 环烯聚合 cycloalkene polymerization 144 环硅氧烷聚合 cyclosiloxane polymerization 145 引发剂 initiator146 引发剂活性 activity of initiator 147 聚合催化剂 polymerization catalyst 148 自由基引发剂 radical initiator 149 偶氮［类］引发剂 azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈 2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰 benzoyl peroxide, BPO 152 过硫酸盐引发剂 persulphate initiator 153 复合引发体系 complex initiation system154氧化还原引发剂 redox initiator155电荷转移复合物，电荷转移络合物charge transfer complex, CTC 156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂 polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂 photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂 bifunctional initiator ， difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂 trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂 macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂 initiator transfer agent, inifer 162 引发-转移-终止剂 initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂 thermoiniferter 165 正离子催化剂 cationic catalyst 166正离子引发剂cationic initiator 167 负离子引发剂 ionioic initiator 168共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂 alkyllithium initiator 170 负离子自由基引发剂 anion radical initiator 171 烯醇钠引发剂 alfin initiator 172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂 Ziegler Natta catalyst 173 过渡金属催化剂 transition metal catalyst 174 双组分催化剂 bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂 late transition metal catalyst 176 金属络合物催化剂 metal complex catalyst 177［二］茂金属催化剂 metallocene catalyst 178 甲基铝氧烷 methylaluminoxane, MAO179 μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂 bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides ca 180 双金属催化剂 bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属 bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂 constrained geometry metall183均相茂金属催化剂 homogeneous metallocene ca 184链引发 chain initiation 185 热引发thermal initiation186染料敏化光引发 dye sensitized phtoinitiation 187 电荷转移引发 charge transfer initiation 188 诱导期induction period 189引发剂效率 initiator efficiency 190诱导分解induced decomposition 191 再引发 reinitiation192链增长chain growth, chain propaga193 增长链端 propagating chain end 194 活性种 reactive species 195 活性中心 active center196 持续自由基 persistent radical197 聚合最高温度 ceilling temperature of polymerization198 链终止 chain termination 199 双分子终止 bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止 primary radical termination 201 扩散控制终止 diffusion controlled termination 202 歧化终止 disproportionation termination203 偶合终止 coupling termination 204 单分子终止 unimolecular termination 205 自发终止 spontaneous termination 206 终止剂 terminator207 链终止剂 chain terminating agent 208 假终止 pseudotermination 209 自发终止 self termination 210 自由基捕获剂 radical scavenger 211 旋转光闸法 rotating sector method 212 自由基寿命 free radical lifetime 213 凝胶效应 gel effect214 自动加速效应 autoacceleration effect 215 链转移 chain transfer 216 链转移剂 chain transfer agent 217 尾咬转移 backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应］ addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数 chain transfer constant 221①缓聚作用retardation②延迟作用 222 阻聚作用 inhibition 223 缓聚剂retarder 224缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent 225 阻聚剂 inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping 227端基terminal group 228 聚合动力学 polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学 polymerization thermodyna 230 聚合热heat of polymerization 231 共聚合［反应］ copolymerization 232 二元共聚合 binary copolymerization 233 三元共聚合 ternary copolymerization 234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合 radical copolymerization 236 离子共聚合 ionic copolymerization 237 无规共聚合 random copolymerization 238 理想共聚合 ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合 alternating copolymerization240 恒［组］分共聚合 azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合 graft copolymerization 242 嵌段共聚合 block copolymerization243 开环共聚合 ring opening copolymerizati 244 共聚合方程 copolymerization equation 245共缩聚copolycondensation 246 逐步共聚合 step copolymerization 247 同种增长 homopropagation 248 自增长 self propagation 249交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布256 侧基反应257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation11 非规整嵌段 irregular block 12 立构嵌段 stereoblock 13 有规立构嵌段 isotactic block 14 无规立构嵌段 atactic block 15 单体单元 monomeric unit 16 二单元组 diad 17 三单元组 triad 18 四单元组 tetrad19 五单元组 pentad 20 无规线团 random coil 21 自由连接链 freely-jointed chain 22 自由旋转链 freely-rotating chain 23 蠕虫状链 worm-like chain 24 柔性链 flexible chain 25 链柔性 chain flexibility26 刚性链 rigid chain 27 棒状链 rodlike chain 28 链刚性 chain rigidity 29 聚集 aggregation 30 聚集体 aggregate 31 凝聚、聚集 coalescence 32 链缠结 chain entanglement 33 凝聚缠结 cohesional entanglement34 物理缠结 physical entanglement 35 拓扑缠结 topological entanglement 36 凝聚相 condensed phase37 凝聚态 condensed state 38 凝聚过程 condensing process39 临界聚集浓度 critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41 受限链 confined chain 42 受限态 confined state 43 物理交联 physical crosslinking 44 统计线团 statistical coil 45 等效链 equivalent chain 46 统计链段 statistical segment 47 链段 chain segment 48 链构象chain conformation 49 无规线团模型 random coil model 50 无规行走模型 random walk model 51 自避随机行走模型 self avoiding walk model 52 卷曲构象 coiled conformation 53 高斯链 Gaussian chain54 无扰尺寸 unperturbed dimension 55 扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56 热力学等效球 thermodynamically equivalent57 近程分子内相互作用 short-range intramolecular inte58 远程分子内相互作用 long-range intramolecular inter 59 链间相互作用 interchain interaction 60 链间距 interchain spacing 61 长程有序 long range order 62 近程有序 short range order 63 回转半径radius of gyration 64 末端间矢量 end-to-end vector 65 链末端 chain end66 末端距end-to-end distance67 无扰末端距 unperturbed end-to-end distanc68均方根末端距 root-mean-square end-to-end d 69 伸直长度 contour length 70相关长度persistence length71 主链；链骨架 chain backbone 72 支链 branch chain73 链支化 chain branching 74 短支链 short-chain branch75 长支链 long-chain branch 76 支化系数 branching index 77 支化密度 branching density 78 支化度 degree of branching 79 交联度 degree of crosslinking 80 网络 network 81 网络密度 network density 82 溶胀 swelling83 平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling 84 分子组装，分子组合 molecular assembly 85 自组装 self assembly 86 微凝胶 microgel 87 凝胶点 gel point 88 可逆[性]凝胶 reversible gel 89 溶胶-凝胶转化 sol-gel transformation90 临界胶束浓度 critical micelle concentration ，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity92 摩尔质量平均 molar mass average又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight, number-average molar mass94 重均分子量weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar mass95 Z 均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass96 黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight ，viscosity-average molar mass97 表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98 表观分子量 apparent molecular weight 99聚合度degree of polymerization 100 动力学链长 kinetic chain length 101 单分散性monodispersity102 临界分子量 critical molecular weight103 分子量分布 molecular weight distribution ，104 多分散性指数 polydispersity index ，PID105 平均聚合度 average degree of polymerizatio 106 质量分布函数 mass distribution function107 数量分布函数 number distribution function 108 重量分布函数 weight distribution function 109 舒尔茨-齐姆分布 Schulz-Zimm distribution 110 最概然分布 most probable distribution111 对数正态分布 logarithmic normal distribution 112 聚合物溶液 polymer solution113 聚合物-溶剂相互作用 polymer-solvent interaction114 溶剂热力学性质 thermodynamic quality of solve115 均方末端距 mean square end to end distanc116 均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration 117 θ温度 theta temperature 118 θ态 theta state 119 θ溶剂 theta solvent120 良溶剂good solvent121 不良溶剂poor solvent 122 位力系数Virial coefficient 123 排除体积excluded volume 124 溶胀因子 expansion factor 125 溶胀度degree of swelling 126 弗洛里-哈金斯理论 Flory-Huggins theory 127 哈金斯公式 Huggins equation128 哈金斯系数 Huggins coefficient 129 χ(相互作用)参数 χ-parameter 130 溶度参数 solubility parameter 131 摩擦系数 frictional coefficient132 流体力学等效球 hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133 流体力学体积 hydrodynamic volume 134 珠-棒模型 bead-rod model 135 球-簧链模型 ball-spring [chain] model136 流动双折射 flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137 动态光散射 dynamic light scattering138 小角激光光散射 low angle laser light scattering 139 沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium 140 沉降系数 sedimentation coefficient141 沉降速度法 sedimentation velocity method 142 沉降平衡法 sedimentation equilibrium method143 相对黏度 relative viscosity144 相对黏度增量 relative viscosity increment145 黏度比 viscosity ratio 146 黏数viscosity number147 [乌氏]稀释黏度计 [Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer 148 毛细管黏度计 capillary viscometer 149 落球黏度计 ball viscometer 150 落球黏度 ball viscosity 151 本体黏度 bulk viscosity 152 比浓黏度 reduced viscosity153 比浓对数黏度 inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number154 特性黏数 intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155 黏度函数 viscosity function 156 零切变速率黏度 zero shear viscosity 157 端基分析analysis of end group158 蒸气压渗透法 vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159 辐射的相干弹性散射 coherent elastic scattering of ra 160 折光指数增量 refractive index increment 161 瑞利比Rayleigh ratio 162 超瑞利比 excess Rayleigh ratio 163 粒子散射函数 particle scattering function 164 粒子散射因子 particle scattering factor 165 齐姆图Zimm plot166 散射的非对称性 dissymmetry of scattering 167 解偏振作用 depolarization 168 分级 fractionation169 沉淀分级 precipitation fractionation 170 萃取分级extraction fractionation171 色谱分级 chromatographic fractionation 172 柱分级 column fractionation 173 洗脱分级，淋洗分级 elution fractionation 174 热分级thermal fractionation 175 凝胶色谱法 gel chromatography 176 摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177 溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法 solvent gradient [elution] chrom178 分子量排除极限 molecular weight exclusion limi 179 洗脱体积 elution volume 180 普适标定 universal calibration 181 加宽函数 spreading function 182 链轴chain axis 183 等同周期identity period184 链重复距离 chain repeating distance 185 晶体折叠周期 crystalline fold period 186 构象重复单元 conformational repeating unit 187 几何等效geometrical equivalence188 螺旋链 helix chain189 构型无序 configurational disorder 190 链取向无序 chain orientational disorder 191 构象无序 conformational disorder 192 锯齿链 zigzag chain 193 双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194 [分子]链大尺度取向 global chain orientation 195 结晶聚合物 crystalline polymer 196 半结晶聚合物 semi-crystalline polymer 197 高分子晶体 polymer crystal198 高分子微晶 polymer crystallite199 结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity200 高分子[异质]同晶现象 macromolecular isomorphism 201 聚合物形态学 morphology of polymer 202 片晶 lamella, lamellar crystal 203 轴晶 axialite 204 树枝[状]晶体 dendrite 205 纤维晶 fibrous crystal 206 串晶结构 shish-kebab structure 207 球晶 spherulite 208 折叠链 folded chain 209 链折叠 chain folding 210 折叠表面 fold surface 211 折叠面 fold plane 212 折叠微区 fold domain213 相邻再入模型 adjacent re-entry model 214 接线板模型 switchboard model 215 缨状微束模型 fringed-micelle model 216 折叠链晶体 folded-chain crystal 217 平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218 伸展链晶体 extended-chain crystal 219 球状链晶体 globular-chain crystal 220 长周期 long period221 近程结构 short-range structure 222 远程结构 long-range structure 223 成核作用nucleation224 分子成核作用 molecular nucleation 225 阿夫拉米方程 Avrami equation 226 主结晶 primary crystallization 227 后期结晶secondary crystallization 228 外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallization 229 外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长epitaxial growth230 织构 texture231 液晶态 liquid crystal state 232 溶致性液晶 lyotopic liquid crystal 233 热致性液晶 thermotropic liquid crystal 234 热致性介晶 thermotropic mesomorphism 235 近晶相液晶 smectic liquid crystal 236 近晶中介相 smectic mesophase 237 近晶相 smectic phase 238 条带织构 banded texture 239 环带球晶 ringed spherulite 240 向列相 nematic phase 241 盘状相 discotic phase 242 解取向 disorientation 243 分聚 segregation 244 非晶相 amorphous phase 245 非晶区 amorphous region 246 非晶态 amorphous state 247 非晶取向amorphous orientation248 链段运动 segmental motion 249 亚稳态 metastable state 250 相分离 phase separation 251 亚稳相分离 spinodal decomposition 252 bimodal decomposition 253 微相 microphase 254 界面相 boundary phase 255 相容性 compatibility 256 混容性 miscibility 257 不相容性 incompatibility 258 不混容性 immiscibility 259 增容作用compatiibilization260 最低临界共溶(溶解)温度 lower critical solution temperature, LCST 261 最高临界共溶(溶解)温度 upper critical solution temperature , UCST 262 浓度猝灭 concentration quenching 263 激基缔合物荧光 excimer fluorescence 264 激基复合物荧光 exciplex fluorescence265 激光共聚焦荧光显微镜 laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266 单轴取向 uniaxial orientation267 双轴取向 biaxial orientation, biorientation 268 取向度 degree of orientation 269 橡胶态 rubber state 270 玻璃态 glassy state 271 高弹态 elastomeric state 272 黏流态 viscous flow state 273 伸长 elongation274 高弹形变high elastic deformation 275 回缩性，弹性复原 nerviness276 拉伸比 draw ratio, extension ratio 277 泊松比Poisson's ratio278 杨氏模量 Young's modulus 279 本体模量 bulk modulus 280 剪切模量 shear modulus 281 法向应力 normal stress 282 剪切应力 shear stress 283 剪切应变 shear strain 284 屈服 yielding 285 颈缩现象 necking 286 屈服应力 yield stress 287 屈服应变 yield strain 288 脆性断裂 brittle fracture 289 脆性开裂brittle cracking 290 脆-韧转变 brittle ductile transition291 脆化温度 brittleness(brittle) temperature 292 延性破裂 ductile fracture 293 冲击强度 impact strength 294 拉伸强度tensile strength295 极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength 296 抗撕强度tearing strength297 弯曲强度 flexural strength, bending stren 298 弯曲模量 bending modulus 299 弯曲应变 bending strain 300 弯曲应力 bending stress 301 收缩开裂 shrinkage crack 302 剪切强度 shear strength 303 剥离强度 peeling strength304 疲劳强度 fatigue strength, fatigue resista 305 挠曲 deflection306 压缩强度compressive strength 307 压缩永久变形compression set308 压缩变形 compressive deformation 309 压痕硬度 indentation hardness 310 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 311 布氏硬度 Brinell hardness 312 抗刮性 scrath resistance 313 断裂力学 fracture mechanics 314 力学破坏 mechanical failure 315 应力强度因子 stress intensity factor 316 断裂伸长 elongation at break 317 屈服强度 yield strength 318 断裂韧性 fracture toughness 319 弹性形变 elastic deformation 320 弹性滞后 elastic hysteresis 321 弹性 elasticity322 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity 323 弹性回复 elastic recovery324 不可回复形变 irrecoverable deformation325 裂缝 crack 俗称“龟裂” 326 银纹 craze327 形变；变形 deformation 328 永久变形 deformation set 329 剩余变形 residual deformation 330 剩余伸长 residual stretch 331 回弹，回弹性 resilience332 延迟形变 retarded deformation 333 延迟弹性 retarded elasticity 334 可逆形变 reversible deformation335 应力开裂 stress cracking 336 应力-应变曲线 stress strain curve 337 拉伸应变stretching strain338 拉伸应力弛豫 tensile stress relaxation 339 热历史 thermal history 340 热收缩 thermoshrinking341 扭辫分析 torsional braid analysis ，TBA 342 应力致白 stress whitening 343 应变能 strain energy 344 应变张量 strain tensor 345 剩余应力 residual stress 346 应变硬化 strain hardening 347 应变软化 strain softening 348 电流变液 electrorheological fluid 349 假塑性 pseudoplastic 350 拉胀性 auxiticity 351 牛顿流体Newtonian fluid 352 非牛顿流体 non-Newtonian fluid 353 宾汉姆流体 Bingham fluid 354 冷流cold flow355 牛顿剪切黏度 Newtonian shear viscosity 356 剪切黏度shear viscosity357 表观剪切黏度 apparent shear viscosity 358 剪切变稀 shear thinning 359 触变性 thixotropy360 塑性形变 plastic deformation 361 塑性流动 plastic flow 362 体积弛豫 volume relaxation 363 拉伸黏度 extensional viscosity 364 黏弹性viscoelasticity 365 线性黏弹性 linear viscoelasticity 366 非线性黏弹性 non-linear viscoelasticity 367 蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数387介电损耗因子388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度395开尔文模型Kelvin model396麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model397时-温叠加原理修订统计：。
高分子专业英语词汇一览
高分子专业英语词汇一览31 苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer32 苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer33 赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer34 赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer35 全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer36 共聚物copolymer37 二元共聚物binary copolymer38 三元共聚物terpolymer39 多元聚合物multipolymer40 序列共聚物sequential copolymer41 多层共聚物multilayer copolymer42 多相聚合物multiphase polymer43 统计[结构]共聚物statistical copolymer44 无规共聚物random copolymer45 交替共聚物alternating copolymer46 周期共聚物periodic copolymer47 梯度共聚物gradient copolymer48 嵌段共聚物block copolymer 又称"嵌段聚合物(block polymer)" 。
49 递变嵌段共聚物tapered block copolymer50 两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilic block copolymer51 二嵌段共聚物diblock copolymer52 三嵌段共聚物triblock copolymer53 多嵌段共聚物segmented copolymer54 杂聚物heteropolymer55 恒[组]分共聚物azeotropic copolymer56 多组分共聚物multicomponent copolymer57 单分散聚合物monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer58 多分散性聚合物polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer59 高分子共混物polyblend, polymer blend60 聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymer complex61 聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metal complex62 单股聚合物single-strand polymer63 双股聚合物double-strand polymer64 多股聚合物multi-strand polymer65 链型聚合物chain polymer66 碳链聚合物carbon chain polymer67 杂链聚合物heterochain polymer68 杂环高分子heterocyclic polymer69 大环聚合物macrocyclic polymer70 直链高分子straight chain polymer71 线型聚合物linear polymer72 体型聚合物three-dimensional polymer 又称"网络聚合物(network polymer)" 、交联聚合物(crosslinked polymer)"。
高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇
05. 高分子化学brush polymercoiling type polymer5 三官能[基］单体trifunctional monomer6 乙烯基单体vinyl monomervinylidene monomer 1，1—亚乙烯基单体，7偏［二］取代乙烯单体vinylene monomer1，2—亚乙烯基单体，81，2-二取代乙烯单体9 双烯单体,二烯单体diene monomer10 极性单体polar monomer11 非极性单体non polar monomer12 共轭单体conjugated monomer13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer14 活化单体activated monomer15 官能单体functional monomer16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer17 环状单体cyclic monomer18 共聚单体comonomer19 聚合[反应］polymerization20 均聚反应homopolymerization低聚反应，oligomerization21齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链[式]聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类]聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合] addition polymerization32自由基聚合,游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization，radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合,可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization,CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization,ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧［自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization,FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43无活性端聚合,死端聚合(曾用名）dead end polymerization44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesispolymerization,ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization，carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性]聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒—纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization，stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映[体]不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization,GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization，templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerizationpolyaddition聚加成反应，101逐步加成聚合（曾用名）102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization，108polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, 109ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization，116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2，2'- azobisisobutyronitrile，AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiatorcharge transfer complex, CTC电荷转移复合物，155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator, difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发—转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移—终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator，iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒—纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst 177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation （degradative）chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应] addition fragmentation chain transfer220 链转移常数chain transfer constantretardation①缓聚作用221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端[反应]end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应] copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒[组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q，e概念Q，e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫[黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation279 断链降解chain scission degradation280 自由基链降解free radical chain degradation10规整嵌段regular block11非规整嵌段irregular block12立构嵌段stereoblock13有规立构嵌段isotactic block14无规立构嵌段atactic block15单体单元monomeric unit16二单元组diad17三单元组triad18四单元组tetrad19五单元组pentad20无规线团random coil21自由连接链freely—jointed chain22自由旋转链freely—rotating chain 23蠕虫状链worm—like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement 34物理缠结physical entanglement 35拓扑缠结topological entanglement 36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration40线团—球粒转换coil—globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to—end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end—to—end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to—end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end—to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long—chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装,分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity，compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number—average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight—average molecular weight，weight—average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight，Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity—average molecular weight，viscosity—average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index,PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz—Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布" 111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里—哈金斯理论Flory—Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ（相互作用）参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball—spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147［乌氏］稀释黏度计［Ubbelohde］dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity，logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry，VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient ［elution] chromatography 178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股］螺旋double stranded helix194[分子］链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi—crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子［异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella，lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状］晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re—entry model214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed—micelle model216折叠链晶体folded—chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended—chain crystal219球状链晶体globular—chain crystal220长周期long period221近程结构short—range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization227后期结晶secondary crystallization228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallizationepitaxial growth229外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilizationlower critical solution temperature，LCST 260最低临界共溶(溶解）温度upper critical solution temperature ，UCST 261最高临界共溶(溶解）温度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性,弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio，extension ratio277泊松比Poisson’s ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness（brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度，breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength，bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength，fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂" 326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力—应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA 342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non—Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity 356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non—linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用］relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间］谱retardation ［time］spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热—机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass—transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature395开尔文模型Kelvin model396麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model397时-温叠加原理time-temperature superposition principle 398玻耳兹曼叠加原理Boltzmann superposition principle399平移因子shift factor400WLF公式WLF［Williams—Lendel-Ferry］equation 401软化温度softening temperature402平衡熔点equilibrium melting point403物理老化physical ageing404光老化photoageing405热老化thermal ageing406热氧老化thermo—oxidative ageing407人工老化artificial ageing408加速老化accelerated ageing409计算机模拟computer simulation410分子动力学模拟molecular dynamics simulation。
高分子专业英语
高分子专业英语词汇英汉对照关键词：英语高分子词汇英汉对照序号中文英文1 高分子macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。
2 超高分子supra polymer3 天然高分子natural polymer4 无机高分子inorganic polymer5 有机高分子organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8 元素高分子element polymer9 高聚物high polymer10 聚合物polymer11 低聚物oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物"。
12 二聚体dimer13 三聚体trimer14 调聚物telomer15 预聚物prepolymer16 均聚物homopolymer17 无规聚合物random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19 头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物regular polymer25 非规整聚合物irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。
28 间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。
29 杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。
30 有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称"有规聚合物"。
高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇
05. 高分子化学05.1高分子物质05.2brush polymercoiling type polymer05。
2 聚合与高分子化学反应22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链［式]聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯[类]聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合,游离基聚合(曾用名）free radical polymerization，radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization,CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization,ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43无活性端聚合，死端聚合(曾用名）dead end polymerization44 光[致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesispolymerization,ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合,阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization，carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒—纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合,立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization，stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映[体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization，templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization101聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合(曾用名)polyaddition102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合,俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization108缩聚反应condensation polymerization，polycondensation109酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization，ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization116 气相聚合gaseous polymerization,gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization 123 珠状聚合bead polymerization，pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合,间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮[类]引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile，AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide，BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiatorcharge transfer complex, CTC电荷转移复合物，155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator, difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发—转移剂initiator transfer agent，inifer162 引发—转移—终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator，iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst 176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst177 [二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane，MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth，chain propagation 193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative）chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移[反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constantretardation①缓聚作用221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应］copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q，e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫[黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking05。
高分子英文词汇
第一章高分子链的结构aeolotropy 各向异性anti-configuration 反型；反式构型atactic polymer 无规（立构）聚合物average root-mean-square 均方根backbone 主链backbone motion 主链运动backbone structure 主链结构branched polymer 支化聚合物carbon chain 碳链chain conformation 链构象chain element 链单元；链节cis-configuration 顺式构型cis-isomer 顺式异构体cis-isomerism 顺式异构现象cis-stereoisomer 顺式立体异构体cis-trans isomerism 顺-反（式）异构现象cis-trans isomerization 顺反异构化characterization [1]表征；表征法[2]检定；检定法configuration 构型conformation 构象covalent bond 共价键cross link 交联；交联键cross linkage 交联crosslinked network 交联网crosslinked polymer 交联聚合物differential thermal analysis 差热分析differential thermogravimetric analysis 微分热重分析differential thermogravimetrie curve 微分热重曲线degree of isotacticity 全同（立构）规整度degree of order 有序度degree of syndiotacticity 间同（立构）规整度degree of tacticity 构型规整度diisotactic 双全同立构的direction of orientation 取向方向end-to-end distance 末端距fork chain 支链fork group 支基quitactic polymer 全同间同（立构）等量聚合物erythro-diisotactic 叠（同）双重全同立构eutacticity 理想的构型规整性ditactic 构型的双中心规整性；degree of isomerization 异构化flexibility 柔性；柔顺性free internal rotation 自由内旋转freely jointed chain 自由连接链functional group 功能基；官能团Gauss chain 高斯链Gauss distribution 高斯分布Gaussian chain 高斯链Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Gaussian network 高斯网络non-Gaussian Chain 非高斯链non-Gaussian distribution 非高斯分布geometrical isomer 几何异构体geometrical regularity 几何规整度graft 接枝物graft block copolymer 接枝嵌段共聚物graft copolymer 接枝共聚物graft copolymerization 接枝共聚graftomer 接枝聚合物graft polymerization 接枝聚合head-tail sequence 头尾顺序head-to-head 头-头接head-to-head polymer 头-头接聚合物head-to-tail polymer 头-尾接聚合物hot setting resin 热固性树脂isotactic 全同立构；等规立构isotactic chain 全同立构链isotactic configuration 全同立构型isotacticity 全同立构规整度isotactic polymer 全同立构聚合物iso-trans-tactic 反式全同立构linear chain 直链linear chain polymer 直链聚合物linear copolymer 线形共聚物linear macromolecule 线形大分子linear molecule 线形分子linear polymer 线形聚合物high polymer 高聚物half polymer 低聚物highly branched chain 高度支化链heat of crystallization 结晶热flexible linear macromolecule 柔性线形大分子flexible side group 柔性侧基interpolymer 共聚体long chain branching 长链支化long chain molecule 长链分子holotactic 全规整macromolecular 大分子的；高分子的macromolecular compound 大分子化合物；高分子化合物macromolecule 大分子；高分子main chain 主链main polymer chain 聚合物主链molecular bond 分子键molecular configuration 分子构型monomer 单体mutamer 旋光异构体mean square end to end distance 均方末端距nonlinear polymer 非线型聚合物net structure 网状结构network polymer 网状聚合物network structure 网状结构optical isomer 旋光异构体；旋光异构物ordered structure 有序结构random copolymer 无规共聚物polymer chain 聚合物链；高分子链polymer single crystal 聚合物primary structure 一级结构；初级结构regularity 规则性；整齐度distance 均方根末端距rotamerism 几何异构现象；旋转异构现象rigid chain 刚性链rigid macromolecule 刚性大分子straight-chain polymer 直链聚合物secondary structure 二级结构syndiotactic 间同立构的syndiotactic polymer 间同立构聚合物stability 稳定性star polymer 星形聚合物statistical copolymer 无规共聚物spatial structure 空间结构sub-chain motion 链段运动trans isomerism 反式异构（现tertiary structure 三级结构unperturbed chain dimension 未受扰分子链尺寸；无扰分子链尺寸valence bond 价键valence distance (=bond length) 键长；键距laevo-configuration 左旋构型microstructure of polymer 聚合物的微结构microtacticity 微观规整性short range structure 近程结构molecular motion 分子运动molecular model 分子模型第二章高分子的聚集态结构intermolecular attraction 分子间引力hydrogen bond 氢键amorphous 非晶的；无定形的amorphous birefringence 非晶双折射amorphous material 非晶材料；无定形材料amorphous phase 非晶相amorphous polymer 非晶态聚合物amorphous region 非晶区；无定形区axial orientation 沿轴取向auto-orientation mechanism 自取向机理biaxial orientation 双轴取向biaxial stretch 双轴拉伸crystal 结晶；晶体crystal angle 晶角crystal defect 晶体缺陷crystal diffraction 晶体衍射crystal grain 晶粒crystal lattice 晶格crystalline copolymer 结晶共聚物crystalline orientation 晶体取向crystalline polymer 结晶聚合物crystalline portion 结晶部分crystalline region 晶区crystalline structure 晶体结构crystallinity 结晶性；结晶度crystallite 微晶；晶粒crystallite dimension 晶粒尺寸crystallite size distribution 晶粒大小分布crystallizable polymer （能）结晶聚合物crystallization 结晶（作用）crystallization rate 结晶速率crystallization temperature 结晶温度crystallize 结晶cubic system 立方晶系chain folding 链折叠chain-folded lamellae 折叠链片晶degree of crystallinity 结晶度程度degree of orientation 取向度diffraction 衍射diffraction angle 衍射角diffraction pattern 衍射图形；衍射花样diffractometer 衍射仪extended chain crystal 伸直链electron microscope 电子显微镜expanded material 发泡材料; 晶体birefringence 双折射density crystallinity 密度结晶度folded chain 折叠链folded chain crystal 折叠链晶体folded chain lamellae 折叠链晶片folded chain model 折叠链模型folded configuration 折叠构型folding length 折叠链长度liquid crystal 液晶lamellae 片晶lamellae structure 片晶结构lattice 晶格；点阵lattice constant 晶格常数lattice energy 晶格能lattice model 晶格模型lattice structure 晶格结构monoclinic 单斜（晶）的mono-crystalline 单晶的morphological structure 形态结构molecular orientation 分子取向non-crystallizable polymer 不结晶聚合物one-way orientation 单向取向orientated polymer 取向聚合物orientated polymerization 取向聚合orientation 取向orthorhombic unit cell 斜方晶胞platelets 片晶polarize 起偏（振）镜；起偏光镜polarizing microscope 偏（振）光显微镜polaroid （人造）偏振片[物]；起偏振片single crystal 单晶small angle scattering 小角散射第三章高分子溶液viscometry 粘度法gelatination 胶凝（作用）；胶凝化gel point 凝胶点coacervation 凝聚coagulation point 凝固点；凝结点equilibrium swelling 平衡溶胀heat of solution 溶解热gel 凝胶；冻胶ideal solution 理想溶液fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractional solution 分级溶解fractionation 分级non-ideal solution 非理想溶液solubility 溶解性；可溶性solubility parameter 溶度参数soluble polymer 可溶性聚合物dilute solution 稀溶液dilute solution theory 稀溶液理论dilution free energy 稀释自由能dilution heat 稀释热dilution viscometer 稀释粘度计free energy 自由能free energy of mixing 混合自由能entropy of mixing 混合熵polar polymer 极性聚合物第四章高聚物的分子量和分子量分布average molecular weight 平均分子量Z-average molecular weight Z均分子量Z-average molecular weight Z均分子量weight average molecular weight 重（量平）均分子量apparent molecular weight 表观分子量critical entanglement molecular weight 临界缠结分子量end effect 末端效应end group 端基end group method 端基法[测分子量]intrinsic viscosity 特性粘数intrinsic viscosity number 特性粘数narrow molecular weight distribution 窄分子量分布mean molecular weight 平均分子量molecular weight 分子量molecular weight determination 分子量测定molecular weight distribution 分子量分布molecular weight distribution curve 分子量分布曲线number average molecular weight 数均分子量scattering angle 散射角relative viscosity 相对粘度viscometric average molecular weight 粘均分子量viscosity 粘度viscosity-average molecular weight 粘均分子量viscous 粘的；粘性的logarithmic viscosity number 比浓对数粘度kinematic viscosity 比密粘度non-polar polymer 非极性聚合物interfacial tension 界面张力density gradient column 密度梯度管density gradient sedimentation 密度梯度沉降法density gradient tube 密度梯度管concentration gradient 浓度梯度第五章聚合物的转变与松弛stress relaxation 应力松弛stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线deformability 变形性deformation 形变；变形deformation band （滑移）形变带continuous stress relaxation 连续应力松弛characteristic relaxation time 特征松弛时间discrete relaxation time 离散松弛时间epitaxy 外延；取向生长glasslike polymer 类玻璃聚合物glass point 玻璃点glass temperature 玻璃化（转变）温度glass transition 玻璃化转变glass transition region 玻璃化转变区glass transition temperature 玻璃化转变温度glassy compliance 玻璃态柔量glassy modulus 玻璃态模量glassy polymer 玻璃态聚合物glassy state 玻璃态half-crystallization time 半结晶期half life period 半衰期fractional free volume 自由体积分数free volume 自由体积noncrystalline 非晶的noncrystalline region 非晶区kinetic of crystallization 结晶动力学nuclei [复]核；晶核nucleus （[复] nuclei）核；晶核nucleus formation （晶）核生成（作用）rubbery plateau zone 橡胶高弹区rubbery state 橡胶态rubbery plateau zone 橡胶高弹区rubbery state 橡胶态rate of crystal growth 晶体生长速率transition zone 转变区compression deformation 压缩变形compression modulus 压缩模量heterogeneous nucleation 异相成核dimensionless glass transition 无量纲玻璃化转变thermo-mechanical curve 热机（械）曲线；温度形变曲线permanent deformation 永久变形non-reversible deformation 不可逆形变；永久形变thermal deformation 热变形thermal degradation 热降解thermal dilation 热膨胀compression set 压缩变形initial modulus 起始模量initial tangent modulus 起始切线模量instantaneous compliance 瞬时柔量instantaneous deformation 瞬时形变instantaneous elasticity 瞬时弹性instantaneous elastic recovery 瞬时弹性回复instantaneous modulus 瞬时模量dynamic mechanical double glass transition 动态力学双重玻璃化转变delayed deformation 延迟形变recrystallization 再结晶（作用）relative deformation 相对形变relative elongation 相对伸长thermogravimetric curve 热重（分析）曲线；温度重量曲线第六章橡胶弹性anisotropic 各向异性的anisotropy 各向异性（现象）blend [1]共混物[2]共混blending polymer 共混聚合物dynamic elasticity 动态弹性delayed elasticity 延迟弹性elastic 弹性的elastic anisotropy 弹性各向异性elastic compliance 弹性柔量elastic constant 弹性常数elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic elongation 弹性伸长elastic extension 弹性延伸elastic isotropy 弹性各向同性elasticity 弹性elasticity modulus 弹性模量elastic property 高弹性elastomer 高弹体；弹性体elastomeric state 橡胶高弹态；高弹态high elastic deformation 高弹形变high elasticity 高弹性high elastic rubber 高弹性橡胶long range elasticity 高弹性ideal elasticity 理想弹性ideal elastomer 理想弹性体non-elastic deformation 非弹性形变initial elasticity 初弹性；瞬时弹性perfect elastic body 理想弹性体modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of rigidity 刚性模量temporary set（高）弹性形变dynamic resilience 动态弹性回复dynamic rigidity 动态刚度；动态刚性rubber elastic behavior 橡胶弹性行为；高弹行为entropic deformation mechanism 熵变形机理entropy-elastic deformation 熵弹形变entropy elasticity 熵弹性entropy spring 熵弹簧nature rubber 天然橡胶non-Hookean elasticity 非虎克弹性natural cis-polyisoprene 天然顺式聚异戊二烯；天然橡胶natural draw ratio 固有拉伸比；自然拉伸比one-way drawing 单向牵伸draw 拉伸draw ratio 拉伸比Poisson’s ratio 泊松比第七章聚合物的粘弹性anelasticity 滞弹性dynamic compliance 动态柔量dynamic creep 动态蠕变dynamic mechanical behavior 动态力学行为dynamic mechanical property 动态力学性能dynamic mechanical test 动态力学试验boltzmann superposition principle 波尔兹曼叠加原理relaxation phenomenon 松弛现象relaxation spectra 松弛（时间）谱relaxation time 松弛时间retardation time 推迟时间retarded elasticity 推迟弹性superposition principle 叠加原理nature time (=relaxation itme) 松弛时间；自然时间non-linear viscoelasticity 非线性粘弹性recovery creep 回复蠕变principle of superposition 叠加原理time of relaxation 松驰时间time-temperature equivalent principle 时-温等效原理time-temperature superposition principle 时-温叠加原理creep 蠕变creep compliance 蠕变柔量creep curve 蠕变曲线dashpot 粘壶dynamic modulus 动态模量dynamics 动力学dynamic state 动态dynamic viscoelastometer 动态粘弹谱仪dynamic viscosity 动态粘度；动力粘度elastoviscometer 弹性粘度计elasto-viscous system 弹粘体系elastoviscous polymer 弹粘性聚合物distribution of retardation times 推迟时间分布Hookean elasticity 虎克弹性Hookean spring 虎克弹簧immediate set 瞬时变形initial creep 起始蠕变mechanical relaxation 力学松弛viscous elasticity 粘弹性stickiness 粘性compression stress relaxation 压缩应力松弛maximum relaxation time 极大松弛时间distribution of relaxation times 松弛时间分布stretch(ing) 拉伸tangent of the loss angle 损耗角正切mechanical loss factor 力学损耗因子loss angle 损耗角loss factor 损耗因子loss modulus 损耗模量loss tangent 损耗角正切intermittent stress relaxation 间断应力松弛discrete viscoelastic spectra 离散粘弹谱lastics [1]塑料[2]弹塑料；弹塑（性）体damping 阻尼；减幅damping factor 阻尼因子distortion 扭变；畸变;双定向的第八章聚合物的屈服和断裂work-to-break 断裂功yield 屈服yield strength 屈服强度yield stress 屈服应力Y oung’s modulus 杨氏模量root-mean-square end-to-end rupture mechanism 断裂机理；破坏机理modulus of rupture (=flexural strength) 抗弯弹度；挠曲强度unnotched Izod impact strength 无缺口悬臂梁式抗冲击强度impact strength 冲击强度crack [1]裂缝；龟裂；裂纹[2]裂化craze 银纹load-elongation curve 载荷-伸长曲线fissure 裂缝；裂隙flexing resistance 抗挠性；耐屈挠性flexural modulus 挠曲模量flexural strength 挠曲强度fluid resin 液态树脂fracture 断裂；破裂fracture energy 断裂能fracture mechanism 断裂机理fracture surface energy 断裂表面能fracture toughness 断裂韧性fragility 脆性；易碎性friability 脆性；易碎性friction 摩擦frictional damping 摩擦阻尼fringe 条纹elongation 伸长extended length 伸展长度extension 伸长；延伸extension at break 断裂伸长extension modulus 拉伸模量extension ratio 拉伸比fabricability 加工性failure 破裂；破坏fatigue 疲劳fatigue cracking 疲劳龟裂fatigue curve 疲劳曲线fatigue failure 疲劳破坏fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue test 疲劳试验faying surface 接触面bending modulus 弯曲（弹性）模量bend(ing) strength 弯曲强度bend(ing) stress 弯曲应力breaking elongation 断裂伸长第九章聚合物的流变性rheology 流变学rheometer 流变仪anti-swelling 抗溶胀性anti-thixotropy 非触变性；非摇溶（现象）apparent area 表观面积apparent density 表观密度apparent fluidity 表观流度apparent viscosity 表观粘度die swell(ing) 挤出胀大；模口胀大die swell ratio 挤出胀大比dilatability 膨胀性dilatate 膨胀dynamic (=dynamical) [1]动态的[2]动力学的dynamic chemorheology 动态化学流变学flowability 流动性flow behavior 流动行为；流动特性flow birefringence 流动双折射flow curve 流动曲线flow diagram 流动图flow index 流动指数flow line 流线flow temperature 流动温度fluid 流体fluid mechanics 流体力学hydrodynamics 流体力学hydronamic orientation 流体力学取向non-recoverable flow 不可逆流动；塑性流动pseudo-plastic fluid 假塑性流体pseudo-plasticity 假塑性；非宾汉塑料pseudo-viscosity 假粘度；非牛顿粘度pure viscous flow 纯粘性流动rate of shear 剪切（变）速率melt crystallization 熔融结晶melt elasticity 熔体弹性melten polymer 熔融聚合物melt flow index 熔体流动指数melt fracture 熔体破裂melt index 熔体指数melting temperature 熔融温度melting viscosity 熔融粘度melt rheology 熔体流变学melt viscosity 熔体粘度telescopic flow 层流viscous flow 粘流drag flow 粘性流动Bingham body 宾汉体Bingham flow 宾汉流动Bingham model 宾汉模型Bingham plastic fluid 宾汉塑性流体Bingham’s yield value 宾汉屈服值Bingham viscometer 宾汉粘度计extrude 挤出；挤压；压出extruding machine 挤出机extrusion 挤出；挤压extrusion molding 挤出成形extrusion swelling 挤出胀大capillary extrusion rheometer 毛细管挤出流变计necking (cold drawing) 颈缩（冷拉）；细颈现象Newtonian behavior 牛顿行为Newtonian flow 牛顿流动[纯粘性流动] Newtonian liquid 牛顿液体Newtonian viscosity 牛顿粘度non-homogeneous 不均匀的non-Newtonian behavior 非牛顿行为non-Newtonian liquid 非牛顿液体shear 剪切；切变shear-banding 剪切带shear deformation 剪切形变shear elasticity (=shear modulus) 剪切模量shear stress 剪切应力shear viscosity 剪切粘度plastic flow 塑性流动plastic fluid 塑性液体torsional moment 扭矩torsional pendulum 扭摆torsional vibration rheometer 扭转振动流变仪smelting 熔炼；熔化softening 软化softening temperature 软化温度；软化点fusion heat 熔化热laminar flow 层流polymer melt 聚合物熔体molten polymer 熔融聚合物molten state 熔融状态swelling ratio 溶胀比；胀大比phase equilibrium 相平衡phase transition 相转变第十章聚合物的电学性能\热性能\光学性能\以及表面与界面性能ageing process 老化过程ageing property 老化性能；耐老化性ageing resistance 耐老化性；抗老化性ageing time 老化时间；老成时间air permeability 透气性dielectric 电介质；介电的dielectric anisotropy 介电各向异性dielectric breakdown 介电击穿dielectric constant 介电系数；介电常数dielectrie dissipation factor 介电损耗因子；介电损耗角正切dielectric heating 介电加热dielectric loss 介电损耗dielectric loss factor 介电损耗因子dielectric loss tangent 介电损耗（角）正切dielectric property 介电性质dielectric polarization 介电极化dielectric relaxation 介电松弛dielectric spectra 介电谱conductive polymer 导电聚合物flame resistance 阻燃性flame retardant 阻燃剂flammability 可燃性heat endurance 耐热性heat expansion 热膨胀heat resistance 耐热性high-temperature stability 高温稳定性heat-resistant polymer 耐热聚合物thermal conductivity [1]热导率；导热系数[2]导热性high polymeric polyelectrolyte 高聚物电解质insulating property 绝缘性质low temperature brittleness 低温脆性thermoplastic [1]热塑性塑料[2]热塑性的thermoplasticity 热塑性thermoset plastic 热固性塑料thermosetting plastic 热固性塑料thermosetting resin 热固性树脂thermostability 热稳定性；耐热性stanslucency 半透明性；半透明度transparency [1]透明性[2]透光度triboelectricity 静电作用；摩擦生电true melting point 真熔点true strain 真应变true stress 真应力vicat softening point 维卡软化点voltage breakdown 击穿电压wearability 耐磨性wear resistance 耐磨性weatherability 耐候性；耐老化性wettability 吸湿性；润湿性solidness 硬度；硬性strength 强度mechanical property 力学性能；机械性能thermal coefficient of expansion 热膨胀系数gas proofness 不透气性；气密性gas tight 不透气的；气密的anti-static 抗静电的breakdown strength 击穿强度doping 掺杂electric breakdown 电击穿electrodialysis 电渗析聚合物名称单词ABS resin ABS树脂aldehyde polymer 醛类聚合物aidehyde resin 缩醛树脂；聚醛树脂aldol condensation 醛醇缩合aldol resin 醛醇树脂chemical fibers 化学纤维composite 复合材料composite material 复合材料conjugate fiber 组合纤维；复合纤维high-density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯low molecular polymer 低聚物；低分子量聚合物low pressure rocessed polyethylene 低压法聚乙烯medium-density polyethylene 中密度聚乙烯phenol-aldehyde plastics 酚醛塑料phenol-aldehyde resin 醛醛树脂phenolic plastics 醛醛塑料polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈polybutadiene 聚丁二烯polybutene 聚丁烯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychlorovinyl 聚氯乙烯poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯poly(1-phenylethylene) 聚1-苯基亚乙基；聚苯乙烯polyvinyl formal 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚polypropylene 聚丙烯synthetic resin 合成树脂synthetic rubber 合成橡胶synthon 合成纤维。
高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇[1]
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Xiong Maolin, CMSE, BUCT
I
高 分 子 材 料 与 工 程 专 业 英 语 词 汇 表
graft copolymer 接枝共聚物 statistical copolymer 无规嵌段共聚物 random copolymer 无规共聚物 backbone [ ] n.主链 semicrystalline [ ]adj.半结晶的 ] adj.无定形的 amorphous [ morphology [ ] n.形态 phase [ ] n.相 living polymerization 活性聚合 compatibilizer n.增容剂 blend [ ] n.,v.共混（物） terpolymer [ ] n.三元共聚物 ] n.合金 alloy [ miscible [ ] adj.易混合的，可（溶）混的 ] n.粒子 particle [ cylinder [ ] n.圆柱体 lamella [ ] n.薄层, 薄片 synergistic adj.协同的 molecular architecture 分子构造 ] adj.线性的 linear [ short branched adj.短支化的 long branched adj.长支化的 ladder shaped adj.梯形的 star shaped adj.星形的 hyperbranched adj.超支化的 chain segment 链段 ] n.,v.蠕变 creep [ loading [ ] n.载荷 crystallinity n.结晶度 rheological [ ] adj.流变学的 stability [ ] n.稳定性 crystalline [ ] adj.结晶的 amorphous [ ] adj.无定形的 ] v.缠结 entangle [ strength [ ] n.强度 ] n.韧性 toughness [ configuration [ ] n.构型 conformation [ ] n.构象 regularity [ ] n.规整性 compactness [ ] n.紧密度[性] flexibility [ ] n.柔顺性 liquid-crystal polymer n.液晶聚合物 ] v.取向 orient [ extrusion [ ] n.挤出 injection molding 注射模塑成型 granular [ ] adj.粒状的 hopper [ ] n.漏斗 barrel [ ] n.机筒 screw [ : ] n.螺杆 ] n.顶杆 ram [ mold [ ] n.模具 eject [ ] v.顶出 cavity [ ] n.型腔 hydraulic [ ] adj.液压传动的 polyphenylene oxide 聚苯醚 compression molding 挤压模塑成型 ] v.固化 cure [ flash [ ] n.溢料 ] n.脱模 knockout [ pin [ ] n.销钉 overflow [ ] n.溢料口 runner [ ]n.流道，浇口 transfer molding 传递模塑成型 blow molding 吹塑成型 split mold 对开模具 ] n.（玻璃、塑料等）型坯 parison [ annulus [ ] n.环形套筒 extrusion [ ] n.挤出 die [ ] n.模具 thermoforming [ ] n.热成型 ] v.下垂 sag [ calendering n.压延 ] v.塑炼 plasticate [ vulcanize [ ] v.硫化 vulcanization [ ] n.硫化 casting [ ] n.浇铸 catalyze [ ] v.催化 ] n.固化，凝固 solidification [ urethane n.尿烷，氨基甲酸乙酯 reaction injection molding 反应注射模塑成型 reactant [ ] n.反应物 polyurethane [ ] n.聚氨酯 sintering [ ] n.烧结 coalescence [ ] n.融合 foam molding 发泡模塑成型 hardness [ ] n.硬度 flexural strength 抗挠（弯）强度 impact [ ] n., vt 冲击
高分子英文词汇
第一章高分子链的结构aeolotropy 各向异性anti-configuration 反型；反式构型atactic polymer 无规（立构）聚合物average root-mean-square 均方根backbone 主链backbone motion 主链运动backbone structure 主链结构branched polymer 支化聚合物carbon chain 碳链chain conformation 链构象chain element 链单元；链节cis-configuration 顺式构型cis-isomer 顺式异构体cis-isomerism 顺式异构现象cis-stereoisomer 顺式立体异构体cis-trans isomerism 顺-反（式）异构现象cis-trans isomerization 顺反异构化characterization [1]表征；表征法[2]检定；检定法configuration 构型conformation 构象covalent bond 共价键cross link 交联；交联键cross linkage 交联crosslinked network 交联网crosslinked polymer 交联聚合物differential thermal analysis 差热分析differential thermogravimetric analysis 微分热重分析differential thermogravimetrie curve 微分热重曲线degree of isotacticity 全同（立构）规整度degree of order 有序度degree of syndiotacticity 间同（立构）规整度degree of tacticity 构型规整度diisotactic 双全同立构的direction of orientation 取向方向end-to-end distance 末端距fork chain 支链fork group 支基quitactic polymer 全同间同（立构）等量聚合物erythro-diisotactic 叠（同）双重全同立构eutacticity 理想的构型规整性ditactic 构型的双中心规整性；degree of isomerization 异构化flexibility 柔性；柔顺性free internal rotation 自由内旋转freely jointed chain 自由连接链functional group 功能基；官能团Gauss chain 高斯链Gauss distribution 高斯分布Gaussian chain 高斯链Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Gaussian network 高斯网络non-Gaussian Chain 非高斯链non-Gaussian distribution 非高斯分布geometrical isomer 几何异构体geometrical regularity 几何规整度graft 接枝物graft block copolymer 接枝嵌段共聚物graft copolymer 接枝共聚物graft copolymerization 接枝共聚graftomer 接枝聚合物graft polymerization 接枝聚合head-tail sequence 头尾顺序head-to-head 头-头接head-to-head polymer 头-头接聚合物head-to-tail polymer 头-尾接聚合物hot setting resin 热固性树脂isotactic 全同立构；等规立构isotactic chain 全同立构链isotactic configuration 全同立构型isotacticity 全同立构规整度isotactic polymer 全同立构聚合物iso-trans-tactic 反式全同立构linear chain 直链linear chain polymer 直链聚合物linear copolymer 线形共聚物linear macromolecule 线形大分子linear molecule 线形分子linear polymer 线形聚合物high polymer 高聚物half polymer 低聚物highly branched chain 高度支化链heat of crystallization 结晶热flexible linear macromolecule 柔性线形大分子flexible side group 柔性侧基interpolymer 共聚体long chain branching 长链支化long chain molecule 长链分子holotactic 全规整macromolecular 大分子的；高分子的macromolecular compound 大分子化合物；高分子化合物macromolecule 大分子；高分子main chain 主链main polymer chain 聚合物主链molecular bond 分子键molecular configuration 分子构型monomer 单体mutamer 旋光异构体mean square end to end distance 均方末端距nonlinear polymer 非线型聚合物net structure 网状结构network polymer 网状聚合物network structure 网状结构optical isomer 旋光异构体；旋光异构物ordered structure 有序结构random copolymer 无规共聚物polymer chain 聚合物链；高分子链polymer single crystal 聚合物primary structure 一级结构；初级结构regularity 规则性；整齐度distance 均方根末端距rotamerism 几何异构现象；旋转异构现象rigid chain 刚性链rigid macromolecule 刚性大分子straight-chain polymer 直链聚合物secondary structure 二级结构syndiotactic 间同立构的syndiotactic polymer 间同立构聚合物stability 稳定性star polymer 星形聚合物statistical copolymer 无规共聚物spatial structure 空间结构sub-chain motion 链段运动trans isomerism 反式异构（现tertiary structure 三级结构unperturbed chain dimension 未受扰分子链尺寸；无扰分子链尺寸valence bond 价键valence distance (=bond length) 键长；键距laevo-configuration 左旋构型microstructure of polymer 聚合物的微结构microtacticity 微观规整性short range structure 近程结构molecular motion 分子运动molecular model 分子模型第二章高分子的聚集态结构intermolecular attraction 分子间引力hydrogen bond 氢键amorphous 非晶的；无定形的amorphous birefringence 非晶双折射amorphous material 非晶材料；无定形材料amorphous phase 非晶相amorphous polymer 非晶态聚合物amorphous region 非晶区；无定形区axial orientation 沿轴取向auto-orientation mechanism 自取向机理biaxial orientation 双轴取向biaxial stretch 双轴拉伸crystal 结晶；晶体crystal angle 晶角crystal defect 晶体缺陷crystal diffraction 晶体衍射crystal grain 晶粒crystal lattice 晶格crystalline copolymer 结晶共聚物crystalline orientation 晶体取向crystalline polymer 结晶聚合物crystalline portion 结晶部分crystalline region 晶区crystalline structure 晶体结构crystallinity 结晶性；结晶度crystallite 微晶；晶粒crystallite dimension 晶粒尺寸crystallite size distribution 晶粒大小分布crystallizable polymer （能）结晶聚合物crystallization 结晶（作用）crystallization rate 结晶速率crystallization temperature 结晶温度crystallize 结晶cubic system 立方晶系chain folding 链折叠chain-folded lamellae 折叠链片晶degree of crystallinity 结晶度程度degree of orientation 取向度diffraction 衍射diffraction angle 衍射角diffraction pattern 衍射图形；衍射花样diffractometer 衍射仪extended chain crystal 伸直链electron microscope 电子显微镜expanded material 发泡材料; 晶体birefringence 双折射density crystallinity 密度结晶度folded chain 折叠链folded chain crystal 折叠链晶体folded chain lamellae 折叠链晶片folded chain model 折叠链模型folded configuration 折叠构型folding length 折叠链长度liquid crystal 液晶lamellae 片晶lamellae structure 片晶结构lattice 晶格；点阵lattice constant 晶格常数lattice energy 晶格能lattice model 晶格模型lattice structure 晶格结构monoclinic 单斜（晶）的mono-crystalline 单晶的morphological structure 形态结构molecular orientation 分子取向non-crystallizable polymer 不结晶聚合物one-way orientation 单向取向orientated polymer 取向聚合物orientated polymerization 取向聚合orientation 取向orthorhombic unit cell 斜方晶胞platelets 片晶polarize 起偏（振）镜；起偏光镜polarizing microscope 偏（振）光显微镜polaroid （人造）偏振片[物]；起偏振片single crystal 单晶small angle scattering 小角散射第三章高分子溶液viscometry 粘度法gelatination 胶凝（作用）；胶凝化gel point 凝胶点coacervation 凝聚coagulation point 凝固点；凝结点equilibrium swelling 平衡溶胀heat of solution 溶解热gel 凝胶；冻胶ideal solution 理想溶液fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractional solution 分级溶解fractionation 分级non-ideal solution 非理想溶液solubility 溶解性；可溶性solubility parameter 溶度参数soluble polymer 可溶性聚合物dilute solution 稀溶液dilute solution theory 稀溶液理论dilution free energy 稀释自由能dilution heat 稀释热dilution viscometer 稀释粘度计free energy 自由能free energy of mixing 混合自由能entropy of mixing 混合熵polar polymer 极性聚合物第四章高聚物的分子量和分子量分布average molecular weight 平均分子量Z-average molecular weight Z均分子量Z-average molecular weight Z均分子量weight average molecular weight 重（量平）均分子量apparent molecular weight 表观分子量critical entanglement molecular weight 临界缠结分子量end effect 末端效应end group 端基end group method 端基法[测分子量]intrinsic viscosity 特性粘数intrinsic viscosity number 特性粘数narrow molecular weight distribution 窄分子量分布mean molecular weight 平均分子量molecular weight 分子量molecular weight determination 分子量测定molecular weight distribution 分子量分布molecular weight distribution curve 分子量分布曲线number average molecular weight 数均分子量scattering angle 散射角relative viscosity 相对粘度viscometric average molecular weight 粘均分子量viscosity 粘度viscosity-average molecular weight 粘均分子量viscous 粘的；粘性的logarithmic viscosity number 比浓对数粘度kinematic viscosity 比密粘度non-polar polymer 非极性聚合物interfacial tension 界面张力density gradient column 密度梯度管density gradient sedimentation 密度梯度沉降法density gradient tube 密度梯度管concentration gradient 浓度梯度第五章聚合物的转变与松弛stress relaxation 应力松弛stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线deformability 变形性deformation 形变；变形deformation band （滑移）形变带continuous stress relaxation 连续应力松弛characteristic relaxation time 特征松弛时间discrete relaxation time 离散松弛时间epitaxy 外延；取向生长glasslike polymer 类玻璃聚合物glass point 玻璃点glass temperature 玻璃化（转变）温度glass transition 玻璃化转变glass transition region 玻璃化转变区glass transition temperature 玻璃化转变温度glassy compliance 玻璃态柔量glassy modulus 玻璃态模量glassy polymer 玻璃态聚合物glassy state 玻璃态half-crystallization time 半结晶期half life period 半衰期fractional free volume 自由体积分数free volume 自由体积noncrystalline 非晶的noncrystalline region 非晶区kinetic of crystallization 结晶动力学nuclei [复]核；晶核nucleus （[复] nuclei）核；晶核nucleus formation （晶）核生成（作用）rubbery plateau zone 橡胶高弹区rubbery state 橡胶态rubbery plateau zone 橡胶高弹区rubbery state 橡胶态rate of crystal growth 晶体生长速率transition zone 转变区compression deformation 压缩变形compression modulus 压缩模量heterogeneous nucleation 异相成核dimensionless glass transition 无量纲玻璃化转变thermo-mechanical curve 热机（械）曲线；温度形变曲线permanent deformation 永久变形non-reversible deformation 不可逆形变；永久形变thermal deformation 热变形thermal degradation 热降解thermal dilation 热膨胀compression set 压缩变形initial modulus 起始模量initial tangent modulus 起始切线模量instantaneous compliance 瞬时柔量instantaneous deformation 瞬时形变instantaneous elasticity 瞬时弹性instantaneous elastic recovery 瞬时弹性回复instantaneous modulus 瞬时模量dynamic mechanical double glass transition 动态力学双重玻璃化转变delayed deformation 延迟形变recrystallization 再结晶（作用）relative deformation 相对形变relative elongation 相对伸长thermogravimetric curve 热重（分析）曲线；温度重量曲线第六章橡胶弹性anisotropic 各向异性的anisotropy 各向异性（现象）blend [1]共混物[2]共混blending polymer 共混聚合物dynamic elasticity 动态弹性delayed elasticity 延迟弹性elastic 弹性的elastic anisotropy 弹性各向异性elastic compliance 弹性柔量elastic constant 弹性常数elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic elongation 弹性伸长elastic extension 弹性延伸elastic isotropy 弹性各向同性elasticity 弹性elasticity modulus 弹性模量elastic property 高弹性elastomer 高弹体；弹性体elastomeric state 橡胶高弹态；高弹态high elastic deformation 高弹形变high elasticity 高弹性high elastic rubber 高弹性橡胶long range elasticity 高弹性ideal elasticity 理想弹性ideal elastomer 理想弹性体non-elastic deformation 非弹性形变initial elasticity 初弹性；瞬时弹性perfect elastic body 理想弹性体modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of rigidity 刚性模量temporary set（高）弹性形变dynamic resilience 动态弹性回复dynamic rigidity 动态刚度；动态刚性rubber elastic behavior 橡胶弹性行为；高弹行为entropic deformation mechanism 熵变形机理entropy-elastic deformation 熵弹形变entropy elasticity 熵弹性entropy spring 熵弹簧nature rubber 天然橡胶non-Hookean elasticity 非虎克弹性natural cis-polyisoprene 天然顺式聚异戊二烯；天然橡胶natural draw ratio 固有拉伸比；自然拉伸比one-way drawing 单向牵伸draw 拉伸draw ratio 拉伸比Poisson’s ratio 泊松比第七章聚合物的粘弹性anelasticity 滞弹性dynamic compliance 动态柔量dynamic creep 动态蠕变dynamic mechanical behavior 动态力学行为dynamic mechanical property 动态力学性能dynamic mechanical test 动态力学试验boltzmann superposition principle 波尔兹曼叠加原理relaxation phenomenon 松弛现象relaxation spectra 松弛（时间）谱relaxation time 松弛时间retardation time 推迟时间retarded elasticity 推迟弹性superposition principle 叠加原理nature time (=relaxation itme) 松弛时间；自然时间non-linear viscoelasticity 非线性粘弹性recovery creep 回复蠕变principle of superposition 叠加原理time of relaxation 松驰时间time-temperature equivalent principle 时-温等效原理time-temperature superposition principle 时-温叠加原理creep 蠕变creep compliance 蠕变柔量creep curve 蠕变曲线dashpot 粘壶dynamic modulus 动态模量dynamics 动力学dynamic state 动态dynamic viscoelastometer 动态粘弹谱仪dynamic viscosity 动态粘度；动力粘度elastoviscometer 弹性粘度计elasto-viscous system 弹粘体系elastoviscous polymer 弹粘性聚合物distribution of retardation times 推迟时间分布Hookean elasticity 虎克弹性Hookean spring 虎克弹簧immediate set 瞬时变形initial creep 起始蠕变mechanical relaxation 力学松弛viscous elasticity 粘弹性stickiness 粘性compression stress relaxation 压缩应力松弛maximum relaxation time 极大松弛时间distribution of relaxation times 松弛时间分布stretch(ing) 拉伸tangent of the loss angle 损耗角正切mechanical loss factor 力学损耗因子loss angle 损耗角loss factor 损耗因子loss modulus 损耗模量loss tangent 损耗角正切intermittent stress relaxation 间断应力松弛discrete viscoelastic spectra 离散粘弹谱lastics [1]塑料[2]弹塑料；弹塑（性）体damping 阻尼；减幅damping factor 阻尼因子distortion 扭变；畸变;双定向的第八章聚合物的屈服和断裂work-to-break 断裂功yield 屈服yield strength 屈服强度yield stress 屈服应力Y oung’s modulus 杨氏模量root-mean-square end-to-end rupture mechanism 断裂机理；破坏机理modulus of rupture (=flexural strength) 抗弯弹度；挠曲强度unnotched Izod impact strength 无缺口悬臂梁式抗冲击强度impact strength 冲击强度crack [1]裂缝；龟裂；裂纹[2]裂化craze 银纹load-elongation curve 载荷-伸长曲线fissure 裂缝；裂隙flexing resistance 抗挠性；耐屈挠性flexural modulus 挠曲模量flexural strength 挠曲强度fluid resin 液态树脂fracture 断裂；破裂fracture energy 断裂能fracture mechanism 断裂机理fracture surface energy 断裂表面能fracture toughness 断裂韧性fragility 脆性；易碎性friability 脆性；易碎性friction 摩擦frictional damping 摩擦阻尼fringe 条纹elongation 伸长extended length 伸展长度extension 伸长；延伸extension at break 断裂伸长extension modulus 拉伸模量extension ratio 拉伸比fabricability 加工性failure 破裂；破坏fatigue 疲劳fatigue cracking 疲劳龟裂fatigue curve 疲劳曲线fatigue failure 疲劳破坏fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue test 疲劳试验faying surface 接触面bending modulus 弯曲（弹性）模量bend(ing) strength 弯曲强度bend(ing) stress 弯曲应力breaking elongation 断裂伸长第九章聚合物的流变性rheology 流变学rheometer 流变仪anti-swelling 抗溶胀性anti-thixotropy 非触变性；非摇溶（现象）apparent area 表观面积apparent density 表观密度apparent fluidity 表观流度apparent viscosity 表观粘度die swell(ing) 挤出胀大；模口胀大die swell ratio 挤出胀大比dilatability 膨胀性dilatate 膨胀dynamic (=dynamical) [1]动态的[2]动力学的dynamic chemorheology 动态化学流变学flowability 流动性flow behavior 流动行为；流动特性flow birefringence 流动双折射flow curve 流动曲线flow diagram 流动图flow index 流动指数flow line 流线flow temperature 流动温度fluid 流体fluid mechanics 流体力学hydrodynamics 流体力学hydronamic orientation 流体力学取向non-recoverable flow 不可逆流动；塑性流动pseudo-plastic fluid 假塑性流体pseudo-plasticity 假塑性；非宾汉塑料pseudo-viscosity 假粘度；非牛顿粘度pure viscous flow 纯粘性流动rate of shear 剪切（变）速率melt crystallization 熔融结晶melt elasticity 熔体弹性melten polymer 熔融聚合物melt flow index 熔体流动指数melt fracture 熔体破裂melt index 熔体指数melting temperature 熔融温度melting viscosity 熔融粘度melt rheology 熔体流变学melt viscosity 熔体粘度telescopic flow 层流viscous flow 粘流drag flow 粘性流动Bingham body 宾汉体Bingham flow 宾汉流动Bingham model 宾汉模型Bingham plastic fluid 宾汉塑性流体Bingham’s yield value 宾汉屈服值Bingham viscometer 宾汉粘度计extrude 挤出；挤压；压出extruding machine 挤出机extrusion 挤出；挤压extrusion molding 挤出成形extrusion swelling 挤出胀大capillary extrusion rheometer 毛细管挤出流变计necking (cold drawing) 颈缩（冷拉）；细颈现象Newtonian behavior 牛顿行为Newtonian flow 牛顿流动[纯粘性流动] Newtonian liquid 牛顿液体Newtonian viscosity 牛顿粘度non-homogeneous 不均匀的non-Newtonian behavior 非牛顿行为non-Newtonian liquid 非牛顿液体shear 剪切；切变shear-banding 剪切带shear deformation 剪切形变shear elasticity (=shear modulus) 剪切模量shear stress 剪切应力shear viscosity 剪切粘度plastic flow 塑性流动plastic fluid 塑性液体torsional moment 扭矩torsional pendulum 扭摆torsional vibration rheometer 扭转振动流变仪smelting 熔炼；熔化softening 软化softening temperature 软化温度；软化点fusion heat 熔化热laminar flow 层流polymer melt 聚合物熔体molten polymer 熔融聚合物molten state 熔融状态swelling ratio 溶胀比；胀大比phase equilibrium 相平衡phase transition 相转变第十章聚合物的电学性能\热性能\光学性能\以及表面与界面性能ageing process 老化过程ageing property 老化性能；耐老化性ageing resistance 耐老化性；抗老化性ageing time 老化时间；老成时间air permeability 透气性dielectric 电介质；介电的dielectric anisotropy 介电各向异性dielectric breakdown 介电击穿dielectric constant 介电系数；介电常数dielectrie dissipation factor 介电损耗因子；介电损耗角正切dielectric heating 介电加热dielectric loss 介电损耗dielectric loss factor 介电损耗因子dielectric loss tangent 介电损耗（角）正切dielectric property 介电性质dielectric polarization 介电极化dielectric relaxation 介电松弛dielectric spectra 介电谱conductive polymer 导电聚合物flame resistance 阻燃性flame retardant 阻燃剂flammability 可燃性heat endurance 耐热性heat expansion 热膨胀heat resistance 耐热性high-temperature stability 高温稳定性heat-resistant polymer 耐热聚合物thermal conductivity [1]热导率；导热系数[2]导热性high polymeric polyelectrolyte 高聚物电解质insulating property 绝缘性质low temperature brittleness 低温脆性thermoplastic [1]热塑性塑料[2]热塑性的thermoplasticity 热塑性thermoset plastic 热固性塑料thermosetting plastic 热固性塑料thermosetting resin 热固性树脂thermostability 热稳定性；耐热性stanslucency 半透明性；半透明度transparency [1]透明性[2]透光度triboelectricity 静电作用；摩擦生电true melting point 真熔点true strain 真应变true stress 真应力vicat softening point 维卡软化点voltage breakdown 击穿电压wearability 耐磨性wear resistance 耐磨性weatherability 耐候性；耐老化性wettability 吸湿性；润湿性solidness 硬度；硬性strength 强度mechanical property 力学性能；机械性能thermal coefficient of expansion 热膨胀系数gas proofness 不透气性；气密性gas tight 不透气的；气密的anti-static 抗静电的breakdown strength 击穿强度doping 掺杂electric breakdown 电击穿electrodialysis 电渗析聚合物名称单词ABS resin ABS树脂aldehyde polymer 醛类聚合物aidehyde resin 缩醛树脂；聚醛树脂aldol condensation 醛醇缩合aldol resin 醛醇树脂chemical fibers 化学纤维composite 复合材料composite material 复合材料conjugate fiber 组合纤维；复合纤维high-density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯low molecular polymer 低聚物；低分子量聚合物low pressure rocessed polyethylene 低压法聚乙烯medium-density polyethylene 中密度聚乙烯phenol-aldehyde plastics 酚醛塑料phenol-aldehyde resin 醛醛树脂phenolic plastics 醛醛塑料polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈polybutadiene 聚丁二烯polybutene 聚丁烯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychlorovinyl 聚氯乙烯poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯poly(1-phenylethylene) 聚1-苯基亚乙基；聚苯乙烯polyvinyl formal 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚polypropylene 聚丙烯synthetic resin 合成树脂synthetic rubber 合成橡胶synthon 合成纤维。
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polynorbornene
醛类聚合物
aldehyde polymer
丙烯醛类聚合物
acrolein polymer
乙炔类聚合物
acetylenic polymer
丙二烯聚合物
allene polymer
二乙炔聚合物
diacetylene polymer
二烯丙基聚合物
diallyl polymer
isotactic polypropylene(iPP )
聚1-丁烯
poly(1-butene)
聚异丁烯
polyisobutylene
聚4-甲基-1-戊烯
poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)
聚(1-辛烯)
poly(1-octene)
聚苯乙烯
polystyrene
高抗冲聚苯乙烯
high impact polystyrene, HIPS
聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯
poly(tetramethylene terephthalate), poly(butylene terephthalate)
聚对苯二甲酸对苯二酯
poly(p-phenylene terephthalate)
聚碳酸酯
polycarbonate
双酚A聚碳酸酯
bisphenol A polycarbonate
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛
poly(vinyl formal)
聚乙烯醇缩丁醛
poly(vinyl butyral)
聚氯乙烯
poly(vinyl chloride)
聚1,2-二氯亚乙烯
poly(vinylene chloride)
聚偏二氯乙烯
poly(vinylidene chloride)
聚氟乙烯
poly(vinyl fluoride)
聚对亚苯硫醚
poly(p-phenylene sulfide)
聚对亚苯
poly(p-phenylene)
聚砜
polysulfone
聚芳砜
poly(aryl ssulfonamide
聚醚砜
poly(ether sulfone)
聚二苯醚砜
poly(diphenyl ether sulfone)
聚胱氨酸
polycysteine
聚谷氨酸
poly(glutamic acid)
聚甘氨酸
polyglycine
聚丙烯腈
polyacrylonitrile
聚乙酸乙烯酯
poly(vinyl acetate)
聚乙二醇
poly(oxyethylene glycol)
聚乙烯醇
poly(vinyl alcohol)
聚酯纤维
polyester fiber
聚丙烯腈纤维
acrylic fiber
聚丙烯纤维
polypropylene fiber
聚乙烯醇纤维
polyvinyl alcohol fiber
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维
formalized PVA fiber
聚氯乙烯纤维
polyvinyl chloride fiber
乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物
ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)
聚乳酸
poly(lactic acid)，polylactide
聚（β-氨基丙酸）
poly(βalanine)
聚（ω-氨基己酸）
poly(ωamino caproic acid)
聚（8-氨基辛酸）
poly(8 amino caprylic acid)
1,4-polybutadiene
1,2-聚丁二烯
1,2-polybutadiene
顺［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯
cis-1,4-polybutadiene
反［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯
trans-1,4-polybutadiene
聚环戊二烯
polycyclopentadiene
聚异戊二烯
polyisoprene
聚羧酸酯
polycarboxylate
聚酯
polyester
脂肪族聚酯
aliphatic polyester
芳香族聚酯
aromatic polyester
共聚酯
copolyester
饱和聚酯
saturated polyester
不饱和聚酯
unsaturated polyester
聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯
poly(ethylene terephthalate)
溶聚丁苯橡胶
solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(SSBR)
乳聚丁苯橡胶
emulsion polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(ESBR)
氯丁橡胶
chloroprene rubber
氯化聚乙烯
chlorinated polyethylene (CPE)
ethylene propylene rubber, EPR, ethylene propylenecopolymer, ethylene propylene monomer, EPM
丁腈橡胶
butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, nitrile rubber
氢化丁腈橡胶
hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber
偶氮类聚合物
azo polymer
氧杂环丁烷聚合物
oxetane polymer
配位聚合物
coordination polymer
阻透聚合物
barrier polymer
氧化性聚合物
oxidative polymer
缩聚物
polycondensate
共缩聚物
intercondensation polymer
styrene isoprene styrene block copolymer (SIS)
挠性聚合物
flexomer
橡胶改性塑料
rubber modified plastics, rubberresin blends
纤维
fiber
天然纤维
natural fiber
初生纤维
as-formed fiber
聚乙炔
polyacetylene
丙烯酸[酯]类聚合物
acrylic polymer
聚丙烯酸
poly(acrylic acid)
聚丙烯酸盐
polyacrylate
聚丙烯酸酯
polyacrylate
聚甲基丙烯酸酯
polymethacrylate
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯
poly(methyl methacrylate)
混杂复合材料
hybrid composite
橡胶
rubber
高弹体
elastomer
合成橡胶
synthetic rubber
饱和橡胶
saturated rubber
不饱和橡胶
unsaturated rubber
氢化橡胶
hydrogenated rubber
集成橡胶
integrated rubber
异戊橡胶
poly (aryl ether)
共聚醚
copolyether
嵌段聚醚酯
block poly(ester ether)
聚甲醛
polyoxymethylene, polyformaldehyde
低聚甲醛
paraformaldehyde
共聚甲醛
copolyoxymethylene
聚环氧乙烷
poly(ethylene oxide)
聚环氧丙烷
poly(propylene oxide)
聚环氧氯丙烷
polyepichlorohydrin
聚四氢呋喃
polytetrahydrofuran, polyoxytetramethylene
聚苯醚
polyphenylene oxide
聚硫醚
polythioether
聚硫化物
polysulfide
氯磺化聚乙烯
chlorosulfonated polyethylene
聚硫橡胶
polysulfide rubber
丁吡橡胶
pyridine butadiene rubber
氟橡胶
fluororubber, fluoroelastomer
氟硅橡胶
fluorosilicone rubber
氟醚橡胶
fluoroether rubber
自增强聚合物
self-reinforcing polymer
复合材料
composite
纳米复合材料
nanocomposite
分子复合材料
molecular composite
原位复合材料
in situ composite
有机-无机杂化材料
organic inorganic hybrid material
羧基丁腈橡胶
carboxy terminated nitrile rubber
顺丁橡胶
cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber
丁基橡胶
butyl rubber
卤化丁基橡胶
halogenated butyl rubber
丁苯橡胶
styrene butadiene rubber, SBR
聚苯胺
polyaniline