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全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案

全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]2015职称英语综合类B真题及答案(完整版)第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The organization was?bold?enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. brave D .sensible2. I will not?tolerate?that sort of behavior in my class.A. acceptB. controlC. observeD. regulate3. I realized to my?horror?that I had forgotten the present.A limit B. fear C. power D. fool4. Most people find?rejection?hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. destinyD. refusal5. She's extremely competent and?industrious.A. hardworkingB. honestC. objectiveD. independent6. The doctors did not?reveal?the truth to him.A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish7. He tried to?assemble?his thoughts.A. clearB. shareC. gatherD. spare8. The law carries a?penalty?of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation9. Prisoners were kept in the most?appalling?conditions.A. flexibleB. terribleC. reasonableD. serious10. These products are?inferior?to those we brought last year.A. poorer thanB. narrower thanC. larger thanD. richer than11. The political situation in the regionhas?deteriorated?rapidly.A. improvedB. changedC. worsenedD. developed12. There was a?simultaneous?trial taking place in the next building.A. coexistingB. fairC. full D .pubic13. They're?petitioning?for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A. requesting B .planning C. preparing D. looking14. He said some?harsh?words about his brother.A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear15. We were attracted by the?lure?of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. sumD. temp第2部分: 阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。

2015年职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文精选练习

2015年职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文精选练习When Carlos Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language. Catawba. Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations.__________(46)They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.We are all aware of the damage that modern industry can do to the world’s ecology(生态).However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages, as well, ___________(47).When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.Scholars believe there are about 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults，so like Catawba，Araki will soon disappear. Manylanguages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. _________(48)In the Americas, 100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, also are dying out.Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the threat of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue. _________(49). The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.What does it mean when a language disappears? When a plant or insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what we’ve been lost and t o appreciate what this means for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language，like Red Thunder Cloud，must be a lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. ____________(50)A. Some people might want to try to learn some of these songs by heart.B. Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different languages，but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction(灭绝).C . However，he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.D . These language don’t have many native speakers.E . For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.F . As these language become more powerful. their use as tools of business and culture increase.参考答案：46：A 47：F 48：D 49：C 50：E更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

2015职称英语综合B真题及答案(完整文字版)2015年4月发布

案】 A 2. 【题干】 The organization was bold enough to face the press. 【选项】 A.pleased
B.powerful C.brave
D.sensible
第 1 页共 29 页
【答案】 C 3. 【题干】 She's extremely competent and industrious. 【选项】 A.honest B.hardworking C.objective D.independent 【答案】 B 4. 【题干】 Most people find rejection hard to accept. 【选项】 A.excuse B.client C.refusal D.destiny 【答案】 C 5. 【题干】 These products are inferior to those we bought last year. 【选项】 A.narrower than
【选项】
A.coexisting
B.fair
C.full
D.pubic
【答案】 A
10. 【题干】 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
【选项】
A.disclose
B.hide
第 4 页共 29 页
C.handle
D.establish
【答案】 A
第 3 页共 29 页
8. 【题干】 We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
【选项】
A.amount
B.tempt
C.supply
D.sum
【答案】 B

2015职称英语综合类B真题及答案(完整版)

2015职称英语综合类B真题及答案(完整版)第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. brave D .sensible2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. acceptB. controlC. observeD. regulate3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limit B. fear C. power D. fool4. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. destinyD. refusal5. She's extremely competent and industrious.A. hardworkingB. honestC. objectiveD. independent6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A. clearB. shareC. gatherD. spare8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.A. flexibleB. terribleC. reasonableD. serious10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year.A. poorer thanB. narrower thanC. larger thanD. richer than11. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.A. improvedB. changedC. worsenedD. developed12. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.A. coexistingB. fairC. full D .pubic13. They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A. requesting B .planning C. preparing D. looking14. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear15. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. sumD. temp第2部分: 阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语综合类B级真题2015年

职称英语综合类B级真题2015年(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、第一部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.（分数：1.00）A.accept √B.controlC.observeD.regulate解析：2.The organization was bold enough to face the press.（分数：1.00）A.pleasedB.powerfulC.brave √D.sensible解析：3.She's extremely competent and industrious.（分数：1.00）A.honestB.hardworking √C.objectiveD.independent解析：4.Most people find rejection hard to accept.（分数：1.00）A.excuseB.clientC.refusal √D.destiny解析：5.These products are inferior to those we bought last year.（分数：1.00）A.narrower thanrger thanC.richer thanD.poorer than √解析：6.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.（分数：1.00）A.fear √B.limitC.powerD.fool解析：7.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.（分数：1.00）B.punishment √C.guiltD.obligation解析：8.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.（分数：1.00）A.amountB.tempt √C.supplyD.sum解析：9.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.（分数：1.00）A.coexisting √B.fairC.fullD.pubic解析：10.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.（分数：1.00）A.disclose √B.hideC.handleD.establish解析：11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.（分数：1.00）A.improvedB.changedC.worsened √D.developed解析：12.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. （分数：1.00）A.planningB.preparingC.requesting √D.looking解析：13.He said some harsh words about his brother.（分数：1.00）A.properB.normalC.unclearD.unkind √解析：14.He tried to assemble his thoughts.（分数：1.00）B.shareC.gather √D.spare解析：15.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.（分数：1.00）A.flexibleB.reasonableC.terrible √D.serious解析：二、第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） (总题数：1，分数：7.00) Living History at Jamestown Settlement A woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing address form animal skin, Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. This is all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital（数码的）cameras. This is Jamestown settlement today. Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first place in the word where people form Europe, American, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is a living history museum, where children and adults come to experience history. In a living history museum, actors wear clothes and adults form the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actor also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do. At a living history museum, there are always many things to touch, hear, and smell. Visitors at Jamestown settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a colonist's bed! The colonists stayed on the crowed, dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to Virginia, they built an area of houses with a high wall around it. In today's fort（堡垒）, you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitor can help them with their sewing and cooking. There is also an Indian Village at Jamestown settlement, and it looks very different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields. Actors there make pottery（陶器）and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an India boat form a tree! Today, the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families. People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand how people lived in the past.（分数：7.00）(1).Tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown Settlement today.（分数：1.00）A.Right √B.WrongC.Not mentioned解析：由文章第一段This is all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital（数码的）cameras. 一句可以看出，游客们喜欢照皂片儿，因此，题干正确，选择A。

全国职称英语综合类(B级)真题及答案解析

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年全国职称英语综合类（B级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A admitted ?B reportedC hopedD answered2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionLaila Ali would rather not____ (59) herself to her father. She prefers to make____ (60). Her father supports her decision to enter the sport but he has notspared her the details of what can happen. Laila ____ （61）that her father wants her to understand the worst possible scenario（局面）to see ____ (62) she still wants to go forward with it. She knows she's going to get hit hard at times, that she may get a broken nose or a swollen(肿胀的) face, but at least she is prepared for it.Laila's decision to start boxing despite her father's____ (63) with the symptoms of Parkinson's disease has of course sparked a mixture of praise and ____ (64). But Laila is a determined individual and it is her famous last name that has made her a magnet for worldwide media attention, Of course, the ____ (65) on the boxing scene of a woman with her family history attracts even more questions about whetherwomen's boxing is sport or spectacle.51. A. discover B. recovery C. diagnosis D. prevention52. A. on B. of C. for D. at53. A. to B. in C. with D. by54. A. take B. set C. cheer D. look55. A. help B. have C. watch D. make56. A. stage B. summit C. sight D. fight57. A. Obviously B. Similarly C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately58. A. that B. how C. what D. why59. A. keep B. compare C. turn D. want60. A. appearance B. show C. name D. sport61. A. suggests B. realizes C. proposes D. hopes62. A. since B. if C. because D. when63. A. feeling B. sense C. anger D. struggle64. A. argument B. criticism C. quarrel D. decision65. A. birth B. departure C. arrival D. attention2011年职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）真题答案。

2015年职称英语考试综合类B级补全短文模拟试题及答案

Read With Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class?If so,a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read,even when the students are good at other subjects.(1)Researchers from Yale University,US,studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State.As part of the study,37struggling readers received special tutoring.Every day,instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes(音素).(2)By the end of the school year,these children could read faster than before.They also made fewer mistakes,and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.As part of their study,the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students'brains.(3)This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read.This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiarwritten words quickly.In lower level readers,this structure remains inactive.A year later,the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gore through the special tutoring,and they continued to do well in reading tests(4) However,some researchers still doubt the study.(5)A Many adults are interested in matching sounds with lettersB The students also practiced reading aloud and spellingC The biggest challenge for many of these kids,scientists say,is matching sounds with letters.D Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.E The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.F They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.答案1.C2.B3.E4.D5.FScience and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology.(46)Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships;technology has to do with tools,techniques,and procedures for applying the findings of science.(47) Progress in science excludes the human factor.Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty,cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things.(48)But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides,we have the choice of refusing to believe it!But hardly so with technology;we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的)aircraft flying overhead;we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air.(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people——people in general,not merely some people;and future generations,not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.(50)Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution,resource depletion(枯竭)and even social decay in general-so much so that the promise of technology is"obscured".That promise is a cleaner and healthier world.If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world,what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B Unlike science,progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people w as did Darwin's theory of evolution.D Science and technology are differentE We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.答案46.F47.A48.C49.B50.E解析：46.F第一句总述了科学和技术是有差别的。

2015年职称英语考试--补全短文(原文及译文)

补全短文部分第一篇What We Take from and Give to the SeaAs long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean --millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. We even use their bones for fertilizer. We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation. Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too1. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. Natural sponges become cleaning aids. Seaweed becomes food of many kinds 一even candy, and ice cream —aswell as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. Some of its contents may cause illness. But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed.In the future，we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life2. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas,we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.第二篇Teamwork in TourismGrowing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus，trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum3 conditions for travelers.Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs.They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services，and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and in preparing effective advertising campaigns. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn to explain destinations and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel-planes，ships，trains，motorcoaches, car-rentals，and even car purchases.Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts，considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, hotels rely upon agencies, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers，including car-rental and sight-seeing services. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers，and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.第三篇The Value of TearsTears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you're not crying, your eyes producetears. These create a film over the ey e's surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.Tears relieve stress,but we tend to fight them for all sorts.of reasons. ".People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,”explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe.As children we were sometimes punished for shedding te ars or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions.”Almost any emotion—good or bad, happy or sad—can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who areafraid tocry often suffer more heart attac ksthan people cry more freely.When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling shock,anger, fear, or grief, but they repress the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says psychotherapist Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercise They practice crying so that they can get used toexpressing emotion. Diamond says it’s best to cry in safe, private places,like under the bed coversor in the car. That’s because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry.In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate.It’s good to hold backtears d uring a tense business discussion. “But once you are safely behind closed doors, don't just cry,” Diamond says, she suggests that you act out the wholesituation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “once your tears have released the.stress, you can begin to think of logical way to deal with the pr oblem.”Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.第四篇The First Four MinutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, accordi ng to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, ”Contact：The first four minutes" ’ he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships：“Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that. ”You may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In genera l, he says, “People like people who like themselves1. ”On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic，realizing that the other person has his own needs,fears, and hopes.Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I'm not a friendly, self-confident person. That's not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to act that way. ”In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. “It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one. ”But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, "total honesty" is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger3 . That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to4 relationships with family members and friends.For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course5 in everyschool, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people. That is at least as important as how much we know.第五篇Financial RisksSeveral types of financial risk are encountered in international marketing ；the major problems include commercial, political, and foreign exchange risk.Commercial risks are handled essentially as normal credit risks encountered in day-to-day business.They include solvency, default, or refusal to pay bills. The major risk, however, is competition which can only be dealt with through consistently effective management and marketing. One unique risk encountered by the international marketer involves financial adjustments. Such risk is encountered when a controversy arises about the quality of goods delivered, a dispute over contract terms, or any other disagreement over which payment is withheld. One company，for example，shipped several hundred tons of dehydrated potatoes to a distributor in Germany. The distributor tested the shipment and declared it to be below acceptable taste and texture standards. The alternatives for the exporter were reducing the price, reselling the potatoes, or shipping them home again, each involving considerable cost.Political risk relates to2 the problems of war or revolution, currency inconvertibility3, expropriation or expulsion, and restriction or cancellation of import licenses. Political risk is an environmental concern for all businesses. Management information systems and effective decision-making processes are the best defenses against political risk. As many companies have discovered, sometimes there is no way to avoid political risk，so marketers must be prepared to assume them or give up doing business in a particular market.Exchange-rate fluctuations inevitably cause problems, but for many years，most firms could take protective action to minimize their unfavorable effects. Floating exchange rates of the world's major currencies have forced all marketers to be especiallyaware of exchange-rate fluctuations and the need to compensate for them in their financial planning.International Business Machine Corporation, for example, reported that exchange losses resulted in a dramatic 21.6 percent drop in their earnings in the third quarter of 1981. Before rates were permitted to float, devaluations of major currencies were infrequent and usually could be anticipated, but exchange-rate fluctuations in the float system are daily affairs.补全短文译文译文：第一篇论我们给予大海的以及向大海索取的自我们在地球上生活乏始，我们就开始利用环绕着陆地的海洋。

2015年职称英语考试综合类B级真题及答案（纯word版）

2015年职称英语考试综合类B级真题及答案（纯word版）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.A larg crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A.watchedB.shoutedC.gatheredD.walked2.Most baby can take in a wide range of food easily.A.bringB.digestC.keepD.serve3.What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A.shocksB.influencesC.confusesD.concerns4.I think$7a drink is a bit steep,don’t you?A.tightB.lowC.cheapD.high5.Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.A.offerB.provideC.modernizeD.fund6.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy7.The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.A.bigC.longD.new8.Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted”Joe,Joe,Joe”A.repeatedB.jumpedC.maintainedD.approached9.All the walls in the building had the same layout.A.sizeB.functionC.colorD.arrangment10.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintly/doc/037b3e62f78a6529647d53ec.html pletely11.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A.needB.hateC.loveD.pity12.Do we have to wear these name tags?A.listsB.forms/doc/037b3e62f78a6529647d53ec.html blesD.codes13.He inspired many young people to take up sports.A.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised14.The city center was wiped out by the bomb.A.coveredC.destroyedD.moved15.The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.enviromental$pager$第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。

2015年职称英语(综合类)B级阅读理解题目和答案背诵版

*第十七篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔
*第十八篇Goal of American Education美国教育的目标
*第十九篇The Family家庭
*第二十篇Tales of the Terrible Past可怕的过去
*第二十一篇Spacing in Animals动物间的间隔距离
*第二十二篇Some Things We Know about Language我们知道的关于语言的一些事情
*第二十三篇The Only Way Is Up只好向上
(新增) *第二十四篇The Romance of Arthur 亚瑟的传奇
*第二十五篇Income收入
*第二十六篇Seeing the World Centuries Ago看许久以前的世界
*第二十七篇Importance of Services服务业的重要性
*第二十八篇The National Park Service国家公园的服务机构
*第二十九篇*第二十九篇I’ll Be Bach 我也能成为巴赫
*第三十篇”Lucky” Lord Lucan---Alive or Dead “幸运的”鲁肯伯爵——是死是活
* 第三十一篇Pool Watch泳池监护
*第三十二篇The Cherokee Nation柴罗基部落
*第三十三篇Oseola McCarty老妇人Oseola McCarty。

15年职称英语考试理工B 补全短文 15年新增第九篇 Lightening Strikes 英汉对译

第九篇Lightening StrikesThree years ago a bolt of lightning all but destroyed Lyn Miller’s house in Aberdeen—with her two children inside. “There was a huge rainstorm,” she says, recalling the terrifying experience. “My brother and I were outside desperately working to stop floodwater from coming in the house. Suddenly I was thrown to the ground by an enormous bang. When I picked myself up, the roof and the entire upper storey of the house had been demolished. The door was blocked by rubble, but we forced our way in and found the children, thankfully unharmed. Later I was told to be struck by lightning is a chance in a million.” In fact, it’s calculated at one chance in 600,000. Even so, Dr Mark Keys of AER Technology, an organisation that monitors the effec ts of lightning, thinks you should be sensible. “I wouldn’t go out in a storm—but then I’m quite a careful person.” He advises anyone who is unlucky enough to be caught in a storm to get down on the ground and curl up into a ball, making yourself as small as possible.Lightning is one of nature’s most awesome displays of sheer power. No wonder the ancient Greeks thought it was Zeus, father of the gods, throwing thunderbolts around in anger. 250 years ago, Benjamin Franklin, the American scientist and statesman，proved that lightning is a form of electricity, but scientists still lack a complete understanding of how it works.Occasionally there are warning signs. Positive electrical charges streaming upwards from trees orchurch spires may glow and make a b uzzing noise, and people’s hair can stand on end. And if you fear lightning, you’ll be glad to know that a company in America has manufactured a hand-held lightning detector which can detect it up to 70 kms away, sound a warning tone and monitor the storm’s approach.Nancy Wilder was playing golf at a club in Surrey when she was hit by a bolt of lightning. Mrs Wilder’s heart stopped beating, but she was resuscitated and, after a few days in hospital, where she was treated for bums to her head, hands and feet, she was pronounced fit again. Since that time，she has been a strictly fair weather golfer1. In fact, a golf course is one of the most dangerous places to be during a thunderstorm. The best place to be is inside a car!The largest number of people to be struck by lightning at one time was in September 1995 when 17 players on a football pitch were hit simultaneously. The most extraordinary aspect of the strike was the fact that 11 of the victims—seven adults and four children—had burn patterns of tiny holes at 3 centimetre intervals on each toe and around the soles of their feet.Harold Deal, a retired electrician from South Carolina, USA, was struck by lightning 26 years ago. He was apparently unhurt, but it later emerged that the strike had damaged the part of the brain which controls the sensation of temperature. Since then the freezing South Carolina winters haven’t bothered Harold, since he is completely unable to feel the cold.Animals are victims of lightning too2．Hundreds of cows and sheep are killed every year, largely because they go under trees. In East Anglia in 1918, 504 sheep were killed instantaneously by the same bolt of lightning that hit the ground and travelled through the entire flock. Lightning is also responsible for starting more than 10,000 forest fires each year world-wide.Lightning闪电Strike s攻击、罢工参考译文：雷击1. Three years ago a bolt of lightning闪电all but destroy ed破坏Lyn Miller’s house in Aberdeen—with her two children inside.译文：三年前，一道闪电几乎将林恩•米勒在亚伯丁的房子夷为平地，当时她的两个孩子还在屋里面。

2015年职称英语b试题及答案

2015年职称英语b试题及答案2015年职称英语B试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to the beach. B) Visit his parents. C) Attend a concert. D) Work on a project.答案：B)2. B) What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all thumbs today"?A) She is very clumsy. B) She is very busy. C) She is very tired. D) She is very hungry.答案：A)3. C) Why does the man apologize to the woman?A) He forgot her birthday. B) He is late for the meeting.C) He lost her book. D) He broke her glasses.答案：C)4. D) What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient. C) Husband and wife. D) Boss and secretary.答案：D)5. A) What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A new job offer. B) A travel plan. C) A businessproposal. D) A family gathering.答案：A)二、词汇与语法（共20分）6. The company has _______ a new policy to improve employee benefits.A) established B) explored C) expanded D) exhausted答案：A7. Despite the heavy rain, the game _______ on schedule.A) was postponed B) was canceled C) went off D) was delayed答案：C8. The scientist _______ his findings at the international conference.A) presented B) predicted C) debated D) demonstrated答案：A9. She _______ the book from the library, but she has not had time to read it yet.A) borrowed B) lent C) returned D) donated答案：A10. The project was _______ difficult that no one dared to undertake it.A) so B) such C) too D) very答案：C三、阅读理解（共30分）11. According to the passage, what is the main cause of thecurrent economic crisis?A) Unemployment. B) Inflation. C) Overproduction. D) Financial speculation.答案：D12. The author suggests that the best way to deal with the crisis is to:A) Increase government spending. B) Cut down on public expenses.C) Introduce new financial regulations. D) Encourage private investment.答案：C13. What can be inferred from the passage about the previous economic policies?A) They were successful in preventing crises.B) They were too lenient on financial institutions.C) They were focused on short-term gains.D) They were widely supported by the public.答案：B14. The passage implies that the current economic model is:A) Sustainable. B) In need of reform. C) Highly efficient.D) Free from flaws.答案：B15. What is the author's attitude towards the economic crisis?A) Optimistic. B) Pessimistic. C) Neutral. D) Critical.答案：D四、完形填空（共20分）16. The manager was _______ to see the new product.A) impressed B) disappointed C) confused D) annoyed答案：A17. The team _______ the project on time.A) completed B) postponed C) abandoned D) delayed答案：A18. The new technology _______ a significant improvement in efficiency.A) resulted in B) led to C) made for D) gave rise to答案：B19. Despite the initial success, the product _______ some problems.A) faced B) avoided C) ignored D) solved答案：A20. The company is now focusing on _______ the product's performance.A) enhancing B) reducing C) maintaining D) measuring答案：A五、翻译（共15分）21. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式正在发生巨大的变化。

职称英语综合类B级补全短文历年真题及解析

职称英语综合类B级补全短文历年真题及解析补全短文2015年真题Saving a City’s Public ArtAvoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city’s colorful freeway murals ( 壁画) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.But the combination of graffiti (涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __________ (46) in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.__________ (47) The work started in 2003. So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca’s “The Great Wall”, a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood.__________ (49) it took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs--and is probably the longest mural in the world.One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell’s “Seventh Street Altarpiece” which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twit chell said, “it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace.”Artists often call murals the people’s art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum,”Murals give a voice to the silent majority,” said one artist.A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city’s murals.E. The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.F. Soon their murals became a symbol of the city’s cultural expressions and a showcase for LA’s cultural diversity.2014年真题The Day a Language DiedWhen Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonlyknown as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba.Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. __________ (46) They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.We are all aware of the danger that modem industry can cause the world’s ecology (生态).However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the word. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. __________ (47) When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. __________(48) In the Americas,100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.__________ (49) The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language, like Red Thunder, must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. __________ (50)A. Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.B. Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but morethan 100of them are in danger of extinction ( 灭绝) .C. However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.D. These languages don’t have many native speakers.E. For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.F. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and cultureincrease.2013年真题The Tough Grass that Sweetens Our LivesSugar cane was once a wild grass that grew in New Guinea and was used by local people for roofing their houses and fencing their gardens. Gradually a different variety evolved which contained sucrose (蔗糖) and was chewed on for its sweet taste. Over time, sugar cane became a highly valuable commercial plant, grown throughout the world. __________ (46)Sugar became a vital ingredient in all kinds of things, from confectionery (糖果点心) to medicine, and, as the demand for sugar grew, the industry became larger and more profitable.__________ (47) Many crops withered( 枯萎)and died, despite growers’ attempts to save them, and there were fears that the health of the plant would continue to deteriorate.In the 1960s, scientists working in Barbodos looked for ways to make the commercial species stronger and more able to resist disease. They experimented withbreeding programmes, mixing genes from the more delicate, commercial type. __________(48) This sugar cane is not yet ready to be sold commercially, but when this happens, it is expected to be incredibly profitable for the industry.__________(49) Brazil, which produces one quarter of the world’s sugar, has coordinated an international project under Professor Paulo Arrudo of the Universidade Estaudual de Campinas in Sao Paulo. Teams of experts have worked with him to discover more about which parts of the genetic structure of the plant are important for the production of sugar and its overall health.Despite all the research, however, we still do not fully understand how the genes function in sugar cane __________ (50) This gene is particularly exciting because it makes the plant resistant to rust, a disease which probably originated in India, but is now capable of infecting sugar cane across the world. Scientist believes they will eventually be able to grow a plant which cannot be destroyed by rust.A. Eventually, a commercial plant was developed which was 5 percent sweeter than before,but also much stronger and less likely to die from disease.B. One major gene has been identified by Dr Angelique D’Hont and her team in Montpelier,France.C. Sugar cane is now much more vigorous and the supply of sugar is therefore moreguaranteed.D. Since the 1960s, scientists have been analyzing the mysteries of the sugar cane’s genetic code.E. The majority of the world’s sugar now comes from this particular commercial species.F. Unfortunately, however, the plant started to become weaker and more prone to disease.答案与解析2015年真题46．A。

2015年职称英语(综合类)B级阅读理解题目和答案背诵版

2015职称英语综合类B级补全短文译文

第一篇论我们给予大海的以及向大海索取的自我们在地球上生活乏始，我们就开始利用环绕着陆地的海洋。

我们向海洋索取的同时也在给予。

我们从海里捕鱼——为了获取百万人的食物，我们每年在海里捕数千吨的鱼，甚至连鱼的骨头也被用来做化肥。

我们从海里获得物。

制盐的一种办法就是将海水放在浅底的水池里直至水分蒸发。

除了盐之外，水蒸发以后还有别的矿物质留下来，还有不少金和银的漂流物溶解在海水里。

但是这些物质不能通过海水的蒸发而被我们获取。

海洋赐予我们的礼物还有珍珠丨海绵和海草。

珍珠能做成珠宝，海绵可用来作为清洗东西的物品，海草可加工成许多种食品，甚至糖果、冰淇淋以及药品。

不管你相不相信，淡水也是海洋赐予我们的礼物。

海水不能饮用，其中有些物质会致病。

但是去掉海水中的盐分后，海水就变成了淡水。

将来，我们会越来越依赖午从海水中取来的淡水。

海洋给予我们食物、化肥、矿物、水资源以及其他的礼物。

然而，我们又给予了大海什么呢? 垃圾。

我们把大海当做垃圾桶的时候污染了大海。

海洋虽然巨大无边,却无法容纳所有我们倾倒进去的水。

把垃圾往大海里倾倒就是在把海洋生物杀绝灭尽。

然而，随着世界人口的增长，我们也许将会比以往任何时候都需要海洋以及它给人类带来的东西。

我们最终认识到，如果破坏了海洋，我们就将毁灭自己。

只希望这个认识还不算太迟。

第二篇旅游业中的团队合作不同旅游部门之间越来越多的合作证明对有关各方都有益。

政府机构、贸易与旅游协会、运输公司和房地产公司都一齐致力于为旅行者创造良好的条件。

旅游经纪人作为旅游计划的专家提出广泛的研究方案。

他们了解所有的旅游区和所有运输公司的服务。

他们的专长是组织不同类型的旅游活动以及准备有效的广告宣传。

他们把材料分发给旅行社。

这些材料包括杂志、小册子和广告项目。

他们提供熟悉情况和组织研讨问题的旅游，从而使旅行社在短时间内就能获得有关他们正在推出的旅行活动的第一手资料。

旅游顾问举办各种重要的研讨会以便使旅行社代理人熟悉新的方案和技巧。

2015年职称英语考试综合类B级小抄(终极版)

10 Working Mothers Carefully conductedresearches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal view is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not, thereare a number of mothers who just have to work. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishinga career that they cannot afford to see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic necessity . Many mothers are not cut out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infan, they feel trapped and isolated. There are a number of options when it comes to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies) through to Granny or the kind lady across the street. In reality, however,many parents don't have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No matter how good the childcare may be,some children are going to protestwildly if they are left. This is a perfectly normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months,but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family members. Make sure that in the first week you allow plenty of time to help your child settle in.All children are different. Some are independent, while others are more attached to their mothers. Remember that if you want to do the best for your children, it's not the quantity of time you spend with them，it's the quality that matters7 The Difference between Man and Computer What makespeople different from computer programs? What is the missing elementthat our theories don’t yet account for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about what they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't. In fact, computers don't even have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer program_ is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a "purpose".Of course, people have several goals that do not make sense to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment(n. goals, or to find a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches. However, these physiological(adj. and social goals give rise to several intellectual(adj or cognitivegoals.A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise togoals to find information about the name of a restaurant which serves the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is,the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to _acquire information or knowledge, what we are calling learning _ goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer might_ "want" to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so in the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not arise out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.9 The First Bicycle The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791, Count de Sivrac delighted onlookersin a park in Paris as heshowed off his two-wheeled invention, a machine called the celeriferé. It was basically an enlarged version of a children’s toy which had been in use for many years. Sivrac's "celeriferé" had a wooden frame, made in the shape of a horse, which was mounted on a wheel at either end．To ride it, you sat on a small seat, just like a modem bicycle,and pushed hard against the ground with your legs—there were no pedals. It was impossible to steera celeriferéand it had no brakesbut despite these problems the invention very much appealed to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were holding races up and down the streets.Minor injuries were common as riders attempted a final burs of speed . Controlling the machine was difficult, as the only way to change direction was to pull up the front of the "celeriferé" and turn it round while the front wheel was spinning in the air. "Celeriferés" were not popular for long,however,as the combination of no springs(, no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so,the wooden celeriferéwas the origin of the modem bicycle.24 The Romance of Arthur1. King Arthur’s famer wasD. Uther Pendragon2. The writer seems to feel thatthe truth about Arthur isthat he A. existed综合群385443. The information in the second paragraph is mostly presented in C. order from earliest to latest4. In the last paragraph the word “exhumed” meansA. dug up from the grave5. Another good title for this passage would beC. Real or Legend?29I’ll Be Bach1. The music composed by David cope isabout classicamusic.A Classical music2. By developing a computer software,David Cope aimedC to write an opera.3. What did Cope realize abouta great composer's brain?D It creates an accurate database.4. Who is Emmy?B a computer software5. We can infer from the passage thatD Emmy did much more work than a composer.19The Family1. Another good title for this passage would be A) What Makes a Family?2. A nuclear family is defined asA) a married couple with their minor children3. The information in this passage would most likely be found in .A) an anthropology textbook4. The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly throughC) pointing out similarities5. The word mobility meansB) readiness to move20 Tales of the Terrible Past 1. This passage is mostly about D) two novels that deal with slavery2. Beloved is set C) in Ohio after the Civil War3. The writer seems to feel thatB) the books are worthwhile but challenging4. The writer emphasizes that the two books are similar in theiD) portrayal of violence5. The word appalling meansA) terrible23 The Only Way Is Up1. these are cities concerned with the past" in the first paragraph refer to cities that C) want to maintain theirtraditional image.2. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies inB) the lack of a device to carry people upward.3. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift,D) most people had doubt about its safety.4. Which of the following best describes the experience of going in a lift now?B) Uninteresting.5. Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour becauseD) in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.26 Seeing the World Centuries Ago 1. This passage is mostly abou C) where three early travel writers went and wrote about2.IbnBattutah traveledC) throughout the Muslim word3. The books bf the three writers were popular because B) they told of strange and exotic locales4. The overall organization of this passage is throughA) chronological order5. In this passage attest means to D) give proof of27 Importance of Services1. The first paragraph intends to tell us thatB. services are important.2. Between 1966 and 1986, the United States created aboutA. 32.4 million service jobs.3. Many economists, business and labor leaders and politicians believe thatA. most of the explosive growth in service employment is not in low-paying jobs.4. The importance of services can be shownC. by money spent on business services as well as on consumer services.5. What does the writer of this passage disapprove of regarding services now?C. Their prices.7 Moderate Earthquake Strikes England1．During the April 28earthquake, the whole England was left without power.B Wrong2．The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.C Not mentioned3．It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured, but not seriously.A Right 4．France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors.C Not mentioned5．The country’s strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580. B Wrong 6．Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later. A Right7．It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes. A Right9 WhatIs a Dream?1.Not everyone agrees that dreams are meaningful.A Right2.According to Freud, people dream about things that they cannot talkabout.A Right3.Jung believed that dreams did not help one to understand oneself.B Wrong4.In the past, people believed that dreams involved emotions.C Not mentioned5.According to Domhoff,babies do not have the sameability to dreamas adults do.A Right6.Men and women dream about different things.A Right7.Scientists agree that dreams predict the future.B Wrong4 The First Four MinutesA.In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.B.Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to4 relationships with family members and friends.C.In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.D.Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.E.He keeps looking over the other person’s shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.F.He is eager to make friends with everyone.6Mobile PhonesC“If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said.B By the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones ：nearly one for every two people.E For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community.A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorblow-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6.D Then who finances the research?7The World's Longest Bridge C If true, one day you might spy the beast while zipping (呼晡而过)across the Messina Strait Bridge.B What do the world's longest bridges have in common?E The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.F They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons —more than half the bridge's total mass.D They're what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.9 Style,Not FashionA.It is a way of capturing something vibrant,making a statement about ourselves in clothes.B.Fashion is part of sty1e.C.Rather, you focus on what is personallysuitable and expressive.D.You can’t have style until you have a senseof who you are.E.They create a unique identity for themselvesand express it through grooming and a few well-chosen clothes.F.People want to be themselves and to be seenas themselves.10 Ants as a Barometer of Ecological ChangeF Others will die out for lack of food.D They do this by sorting the ants, counting their numbers and comparing the results with those of earlier surveys.A This allowed scientists to gauge the pace and progress ofthe ecological recovery.B Yet in other businesses, such as farming and property development, ant surveys aren't used widely.C Employing those people are expensive.。

2015年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)真题及详解【圣才出品】

2015年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类B级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下画线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I will not tolerate that sort of behaviour in my class.A. controlB. acceptC. observeD. regulate【答案】B【解析】句意：我绝不容许在我的课堂上出现这种行为。

tolerate忍受，忍耐。

accept 接受，容许。

二者意思相近,可相互替换。

control控制。

observe观察；遵守。

regulate 调节；规定。

因此，本题正确答案为B。

2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation【答案】B【解析】句意：法律规定量刑最多为三年。

penalty惩罚。

punishment惩罚，处罚。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

message信息。

guilt罪行；内疚。

obligation责任。

因此，本题正确答案为B。

3. These products are inferior to those we bought last year.A. poorer thanB. narrower thanC. larger thanD. richer than【答案】A【解析】句意：这些产品比我们去年买的差。

inferior to不如，次于。

poorer than比……差。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

narrower than比……窄。

larger than比……大。

richer than比……富有。

故答案为A项。

4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. braveC. powerfulD. sensible【答案】B【解析】句意：这个组织有足够的勇气面对媒体。

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