2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第1讲动词的时态与语态(含答案)

第1讲动词的时态与语态

1．He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he________.(2017·江苏，27)

A．was being followed B．was following

C．had been followed D．followed

答案 A

解析句意为：他匆忙回家了，一次也没有回头看看他是否正被跟踪。这里if引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。又因he与follow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。综合可知选A项。

2．He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017·江苏，31)

A．hasn’t qualified B．hadn’t qualified

C．doesn’t qualify D．wasn’t qualifying

答案 C

解析句意为：他已被告知，因为他的学术背景，他没有获得奖学金的资格。本空的谓语动词qualify在这里用作不及物动词，表示“有资格，有权利”，此处并不表示延续性的动作，而是说明“他没有资格”这一实际情况，因此用一般现在时的否定式doesn’t qualify。3．—________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

—Yes.They are happy with it.(2017·北京，24)

A．Did you call B．Have you called

C．Will you call D．Were you calling

答案 A

解析句意为：——昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们的产品印象如何了吗？——打

过了，他们对我们的产品很满意。由yesterday(昨天)可知，句子用一般过去时。D项是过去进行时，与语境不符。

4．In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones ________ yet.(2017·北京，29)

A．haven’t invented

B．haven’t been invented

C．hadn’t invented

D．hadn’t been invented

答案 D

解析句意为：在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭家里仅有一部电话，那时无线电话还没有被发明出来。由in the 1950s可知句子说的是过去发生的事情，又由yet可知，要用完成时，故空格处用过去完成时；又因phones与invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。综合可知，选D项。

5．People ________ better access to health care than they used to，and they’re living longer as a result.(2017·北京，33)

A．will have B．have

C．had D．had had

答案 B

解析句意为：人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，因此人们更长寿了。句子说的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，选B项。have access to有权使用，有机会接近。

6．I_______ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2017·天津，8) A．was driving B．have driven

C．would drive D．drove

答案 A

解析句意为：我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。be doing...when...是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时……”。

7．More efforts，as reported，________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.(2016·江苏，22)

A．are made B．will be made

C．are being made D．have been made

解析句意为：据报道，为加快供给侧结构性改革今后几年要付出更多的努力。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系可知答案为B。

8．Dashan，who ________ crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.(2016·江苏，29)

A．will be learning B．is learning

C．had been learning D．has been learning

答案 D

解析句意为：大山已经学习相声——中国传统喜剧形式——数十年了，他想把中国相声与西方单口相声融合起来。根据时间状语for decades和主句谓语动词wants可知，此处表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)的动作，故此处要用现在完成进行时。

9．Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016·北京，21)

A．works B．has worked

C．was working D．would work

答案 C

解析句意为：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。be doing...when...(某人)正在做某事，这时……，是固定句式。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用过去进行时，选C。

10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.(2016·北京，30)

A．rewarded B．were rewarded

C．will reward D．will be rewarded

答案 D

解析句意为：学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。由句意可知，reward 这一动作发生在have been working之后，故用将来时态；efforts和reward之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。

11．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ____ for years.(2016·天津，3) A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen

C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see