通信工程专业英语
通信工程专业英语词汇
通信工程专业英语词汇动态范围: Dynamic rａnge频率偏值：Fｒequeｎｃy offsｅｔ符号率：Ｓｙmbｏl raｔｅ码域功率:ｃｏde dｏmain power频分多址: Fｒequency Ｄivisiｏn Mulｔiple Aｃｃess码分多址：Code Dｉvision Mｕlｔiｐle Ａccesｓ时分多址：Time Ｄiｖｉｓion ＭｕltｉpｌｅAccesｓ沃什码: Wａlｓh code误码率：ＢitＥrror Rate,BＥR帧误码率：Frame ErｒoｒＲate，FER循环冗余码:CycｌｉcＲedunｄａncy Codｅ,CRC时序分析: tｉmiｎg anａlyze门限:threshold非同步模式：Asynchronｏus Modｅ同步模式:Synｃhｒonous Mｏde邻道功率: ＡCＰD――Ａdjａcent Channel Ｐoｗｅr先进移动电话业务：ＡMＰS---Ａｄｖａnced ＭoｂilｅPhonｅＳerviｃe组织协会：ANSI---American Nａｔｉonal Standａrd Ｉnstitｕtｅ美国国家标准局BＰT -－- Ｂｒｉｔiｓh Poｓt anｄTeｌecomｍunication Ｓtandａrd 英国邮政与电信标准CCIR--- Internａtiｏnal RａｄiｏCoｎsultａtive Cｏｍmittee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT －-- Inｔernaｔｉonａl Ｔeleｇrａph aｎd TelepｈｏnｅCｏnsｕltatiｖｅC ｏmmittee国际／电报咨询委员会CEPT --－Confｅrｅnce oｆEuroｐｅａｎPosｔand Ｔｅlecommuniｃaｔion Adｍｉnisｔraｔｉons欧洲邮电行政会议ＥIA--－ＥｌｅｃtroniｃEｎｇineｅｒｓＡssｏciａｔiｏn 电子工业协会美ETSI --- European Ｔelｅｃommunicaｔiｏn Standarｄs Ｉnsｔitute欧洲电信标准委员会FCＣ--- Federal CｏmmuniｃatｉonｓCoｍmissｉon联邦通信委员会美IEC ---ＩnternaｔiｏｎaｌＥlｅctrotechnicｓCｏmmittｅe国际电工委员会IEE--- Instituｔion of Electｒiｃal Enｇineerｓ电气工程师协会英ＩEEＥ－--Iｎstitutｉoｎof Eｌeｃｔrical aｎd ＥｌｅｃtroniｃｓEngｉneeｒs, ＩNC电气与电子工程师协会美ITU ---Intｅrnａtional Teleｃoｍmuniｃａｔion Uniｏn 国际电信联盟联合国MPＴ-－－Ｍｉnｉstｒｙof Ｐｏst and teｌecomｍｕｎicaｔｉons邮政与电信部英TIA--－TelｅcommunｉcationｓInｄustries Assocｉation电信工业协会美WＡRC －-- Ｗorld Adｍinistrａtｉve RadioＣonfereｎcｅ世界无线电行政大会ZVEI --－Zentraｌverｂａｎd deｒElｅｃtechniｓchｅn Ｉndustｒiｅ电气工业中央协会德ACP --- AｄjａcentＣｈannｅl Powｅr邻道功率AMPS --－AdvancｅｄMobｉｌe Phoｎe Iｎsｔitｕte先进移动电话业务ＡPOC --- AdｖancｅdＰaging Oｐｅrator Ｃｏde先进寻呼操作码AVＬ--- Averaｇe Ｖoｉce Ｌevel平均话音电平BＳＣ－-- Ｂase SiteＣｏntroｌleｒ基站控制器ＣDMA－-－CodeＤiviｓiｏn Ｍulｉtipｌe Code码分多址CDPＤ--－Ｃellular Dｉgｉtal PａcｋｅｔDａta蜂窝分组数据系统ＣSC --- CelｌSitｅCoｎtｒolｌor小区控制器ＤCCＨ-－- Ｄigｉtal Coｎtｒol Channel数字控制信道DECＴ--－DigitａｌEｎhanceｄＣorｄｌess Teleｃommｕnｉcaｔｉons数字增强无绳电话EDＡCS －-－Enhanced Dｉgｉtal AccesｓCommuｎicaｔioｎs System加强的数字接入通信系统ERＭES －－- Euｒopean Tｅｌｅcｏmｍunications Staｎdａrds Ｉnｓｔiｔute欧洲无线电信息系统ESN --－Electｒonｉcs Serial Nｕmber电子串号FDＲ--- ＦｒeqｕeｎｃｙＤomａin Refｌｅｃtometry频域反射计FLＥＸ--－FlexｉbｌeＰaｇing System可变速寻呼系统FＯＣC--－ForｗarｄCｏnｔｒol Channel前向控制信道FＶC -－－Forwａｒd Voice Channel前向话音信道GSC --- Golay SequｅnｔｉaｌCoｄinｇ格雷码GSM－－-Glｏbal System fｏr Mobiｌe Communications全球移动通信系统IＢASIC --- InstrumenｔBAＳIＣ仪器BASＩC语言IDC －-- IｎsｔａｎtaneouｓDｅviatiｏn Cｏntrol瞬时频偏控制IMSI ---InteｒnationaｌMｏbile Staｔiｏn Ｉdeｎtify国际移动台识别号码LNＡ--- Low NoｉsｅAｍplifieｒ低噪声放大器LPF/HPF --- Low／Ｈigh Paｓs Fiｌteｒ低通/高通滤波器LＳB/UＳＢ--- Loｗer/ＵppｅｒSide Bａnd下/上边带MＣC --- MobilｅＣountry Code移动业务国家号码MＣS -－- MｏbilｅＣoｎtrｏｌStatiｏｎ移动控制站MＩN －－- Ｍobiｌe ＩdｅntiｆｉcatiｏｎNuｍbｅr移动识别码MNC ---MｏbilｅＮｅtｗｏｒｋCode移动电话网号码MSC ---Ｍｏbile ＳwiｔcｈｉngＣeｎtｅr移动交换中心MSIＮ--- ＭoｂileＳｔaｔiｏｎＩｄentｉficaｔioｎNumbeｒ移动台识别码MTSO --- Mobile Ｔelｅphone SｗitchiｎｇOffiｃe移动电话交换局NMSI -－－NａtionaｌMｏbｉle Sｔaｔiｏn Ideｎtiｆy国内移动台识别号码NMT--- Noｒdic Ｍobiｌe Ｔｅleｐhonｅ北欧移动电话系统OTP---OneＴime Programmaｂlｅ一次性编程ＰDC---Ｐersonal DigiｔaｌCellular个人数字蜂窝系统PHＳ--－Pｅrsonａl Haｎdy-Ｐｈone System个人手持电话系统PSＴN --- Publｉc Switｃｈing Telephoｎe Netwｏｒk公用交换电话网RECC--- Ｒｅｖｅrse Contrｏl Channel反向控制信道RVＣ--- Revｅrse Ｖoiｃe Chaｎｎｅl反向话音信道ＲSＳＩ--－ReｃeｉceｄSignal Sｔｒｅngth Iｎdiｃａｔor接收信号场强指示SCC －-－Signalｌing Chａｎnel Ｃontｒoｌlｅr信令信道控制器SＣM －-- Ｓtatｉon ClasｓMａrｋ移动台级别标志SＩD--－Syste Indeｎtｉfｉcａtion Nｕmbｅr系统识别号TACS -－- ＴotaｌAccessＣomｍｕnicatiｏｎs Systeｍ全选址通信系统TDMA －-－ＴimｅDivision Multipｌe Ａccesｓ时分多址ＵUT -－- Under UniｔＴｅst被测单元VCＣ--－Voice Cｈannel Ｃontroｌler话音信道控制器ＶSWR --- Voｌｔages StanｄinｇＷave Ratiｏ电压驻波比１997年，爱立信公司向ＥTSI(欧洲电信标准委员会）提出了ＥDＧE的可行性研究方案,并在同年得到认可。
通信工程专业英语 Unit 4：Common-Channel Signaling
把同位语从句可译为与主句并列的一个分句。
基于信令网的（高）速度和方便性，网管信号（传送） 方便.
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
Importantly, it obviates the need for most of the per circuit signaling equipment which is necessary when channel-associated signaling is used. for most of…equipment: 作定语修饰“the need”； which:引导定语从句,修饰“the percircuit signalling equipment”； “when”引导时间状语从句。 重要的是，共路信令省略了大部分的噪声抑制电路信令设备，这 些设备是当使用随路信令时是必需的。
小
专业英语翻译的标准 忠实（True） 通顺（Smooth） 专业英语的翻译方法 照译 转译 省译 赠补 Common-Channel Signaling
结
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
This was not possible with the earlier channel-associated signaling system, which were tailored to match the transmission and switching systems with which they worked, and whose message repertoires were extremely limited.
通信工程专业英语Unit 2：Digital Communication System
——Specialized English
Listening
Speaking
Reading
Writing
Translating
√
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
第一部分 专业英语基础知识
专业英语的翻译（Translating）
lend oneself to：适合于
implementation：落实，实施，实际应用，执行, 履行; large-scale-integrated (LSI) circuits：大规模集成电路
第二，数字系统的组成使其适合于采用大规模集成电路实际 应用场合。
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
as long as ：只要, 在...的时候
threshold level：门限电平 第一,如果传输的是数字信号而不是模拟信号,则只要噪声电 平低于门限电平,系统就几乎不受影响。
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
This is due to the fact that for long-distance transmission the digital signal can be regenerated at eቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱch repeater, creating a new, noise-free signal. Thus, noise does not accumulate as it would in a comparable analog system. due to ：由于, 应归于 regenerate：再生，重建 repeater：中继器，再生器
通信工程专业英语词汇(史上最全)
通信工程专业英语词汇来源：李涛的日志动态范围: Dynamic range频率偏值: Frequency offset符号率：Symbol rate码域功率：code domain power频分多址: Frequency Division Multiple Access码分多址: Code Division Multiple Access时分多址: Time Division Multiple Access沃什码：Walsh code误码率：Bit Error Rate，BER帧误码率：Frame Error Rate，FER循环冗余码：Cyclic Redundancy Code，CRC时序分析：timing analyze门限：threshold非同步模式：Asynchronous Mode同步模式：Synchronous Mode邻道功率：ACP D―― Adjacent Channel Power先进移动电话业务：AMPS---Advanced Mobile Phone Service组织协会：ANSI --- American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准局BPT --- British Post and Telecommunication Standard 英国邮政与电信标准CCIR --- International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT --- International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee国际/电报咨询委员会CEPT --- Conference of European Post and Telecommunication Administrations欧洲邮电行政会议EIA --- Electronic Engineers Association 电子工业协会美ETSI --- European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准委员会FCC --- Federal Communications Commission联邦通信委员会美IEC --- International Electrotechnics Committee国际电工委员会IEE --- Institution of Electrical Engineers电气工程师协会英IEEE--- Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, INC电气与电子工程师协会美ITU --- International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟联合国MPT --- Ministry of Post and telecommunications邮政与电信部英TIA --- Telecommunications Industries Association电信工业协会美WARC --- World Administrative Radio Conference世界无线电行政大会ZVEI --- Zentralverband der Electechnischen Industrie电气工业中央协会德ACP --- Adjacent Channel Power邻道功率AMPS --- Advanced Mobile Phone Institute先进移动电话业务APOC --- Advanced Paging Operator Code先进寻呼操作码AVL --- Average Voice Level平均话音电平BSC --- Base Site Controller基站控制器CDMA --- Code Division Mulitiple Code码分多址CDPD --- Cellular Digital Packet Data蜂窝分组数据系统CSC --- Cell Site Controllor小区控制器DCCH --- Digital Control Channel数字控制信道DECT --- Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications数字增强无绳电话EDACS --- Enhanced Digital Access Communications System加强的数字接入通信系统ERMES --- European Telecommunications Standards Institute欧洲无线电信息系统ESN --- Electronics Serial Number电子串号FDR --- Frequency Domain Reflectometry频域反射计FLEX --- Flexible Paging System可变速寻呼系统FOCC --- Forward Control Channel前向控制信道FVC --- Forward Voice Channel前向话音信道GSC --- Golay Sequential Coding格雷码GSM --- Global System for Mobile Communications全球移动通信系统IBASIC --- Instrument BASIC仪器BASIC语言IDC --- Instantaneous Deviation Control瞬时频偏控制IMSI --- International Mobile Station Identify国际移动台识别号码LNA --- Low Noise Amplifier低噪声放大器LPF/HPF --- Low/High Pass Filter低通/高通滤波器LSB/USB --- Lower/Upper Side Band下/上边带MCC --- Mobile Country Code移动业务国家号码MCS --- Mobile Control Station移动控制站MIN --- Mobile Identification Number移动识别码MNC --- Mobile Network Code移动电话网号码MSC ---Mobile Switching Center移动交换中心MSIN --- Mobile Station Identification Number移动台识别码MTSO --- Mobile Telephone Switching Office移动电话交换局NMSI --- National Mobile Station Identify国内移动台识别号码NMT --- Nordic Mobile Telephone北欧移动电话系统OTP --- One Time Programmable一次性编程PDC --- Personal Digital Cellular个人数字蜂窝系统PHS --- Personal Handy-Phone System个人手持电话系统PSTN --- Public Switching Telephone Network公用交换电话网RECC --- Reverse Control Channel反向控制信道RVC --- Reverse Voice Channel反向话音信道RSSI --- Receiced Signal Strength Indicator接收信号场强指示SCC --- Signalling Channel Controller信令信道控制器SCM --- Station Class Mark移动台级别标志SID --- Syste Indentification Number系统识别号TACS --- Total Access Communications System全选址通信系统TDMA --- Time Division Multiple Access时分多址UUT --- Under Unit Test被测单元VCC --- Voice Channel Controller话音信道控制器VSWR --- Voltages Standing Wave Ratio电压驻波比1997年，爱立信公司向ETSI（欧洲电信标准委员会）提出了EDGE的可行性研究方案，并在同年得到认可。
通信工程专业英语Unit2：DigitalCommunicationSystem.ppt
First, if digital rather than analog signals are transmitted, then the system remains nearly immune to noise as long as it is below a threshold level. rather than ：而不是 immune to ：可避免的,不受影响的 as long as ：只要, 在...的时候 threshold level：门限电平 第一,如果传输的是数字信号而不是模拟信号,则只要噪声电 平低于门限电平,系统就几乎不受影响。
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
专业英语的翻译
English
句子结构上有差异 词汇上很少对等
Chinese
直译：基本上保硬留译原文的表达形式死及译内容，不做大的改 动，同时译出的文字又明白易懂； 意译：在正确理解原意的基胡础译上，重新遣词造句，把原 文的意思用通顺的汉语表达出来。
itezadnu Q
13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0111
1 f
S
1100
1001 0101
Signal
1000
0111
4 digit binary code
Sampling intervals
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
The miniature receiving antenna was developed as an alternative to that larger one.
通信工程专业英语--第6节
interception (by external means)), and cheap raw
n. 拦截
n. 材料 n. 硅
n. 手段
adj. 丰富的
adj.未加工的
material (silicon, the most abundant material on the
Attempts are being made to do…(人们一直在努力)
No case has ever been found that…(尚未发现) It has been discovered that…(业已发现)
2013-8-9 11
It was been proved that…(业已证明)
n. 创新 n. 电子通信
光纤传输作为电信业一项重大变革的时代已经到来。
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18
Such systems offer extremely high bandwidth,
vt. 提供 adv. 极其
freedom (from external interference), immunity (from
adj. 各自的 n. 媒质
光纤的工作原理可通过斯涅尔折射定律来解释，该定 理阐明，入射角正弦值与折射角正弦值之比等于光波 在两种媒介中的传输速度之比。
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An optical fiber is a dielectric (nonconductor of
Earth).
光纤通信系统提供了极宽的带宽，它不受外界干扰， 不能通过外部手段进行信号截取，它的原材料是廉 价的（硅，地球上最丰富的物质）。
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通信工程专业英语
一、汉译英1、时分多址：TDMA （Time Division Multiple Address/ Time Division Multiple Access）2、通用无线分组业务：GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service3、国际电报电话咨询委员会：CCITT4、同步数字体系：SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy （同步数字序列）5、跳频扩频：FHSS frequency hopping spread spectrum6、同步转移模块：STM synchronous transfer module7、综合业务数字网：ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network8、城域网：MAN Metropolitan Area Network9、传输控制协议/互联网协议：TCP/IPTransmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol10、服务质量：QOS Quality of Service11、中继线：trunk line12、传输速率：transmission rate13、网络管理：network management14、帧结构：frame structure15、移动手机：Mobile Phone 手机 Handset16、蜂窝交换机：（Cellular switches）（电池开关cell switch）(cell 蜂房)17、天线：Antenna18、微处理器：microprocessor19、国际漫游：International roaming20、短消息：short message21、信噪比：SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)22、数字通信：Digital communication23、系统容量：system capacity24、蜂窝网：cell network（cellular network）（Honeycomb nets）25、越区切换：Handover26、互联网：internet27、调制解调器：modem28、频谱：spectrum29、鼠标：Mouse30、电子邮件：electronic mail E-mail31、子网：subnet32、软件无线电：software defined radios33、网络资源：network resources 八、英译汉1、mobile communication：移动通信2、Computer user：计算机用户3、Frame format：帧格式4、WLAN：wireless local area network 无线局域网络5、Communication protocol：通信协议6、Transmission quality：传输质量7、Remote terminal：远程终端8、International standard：国际标准9、GSM：全球移动通信系统Global System for Mobile Communications10、CDMA：码分多址Code Division Multiple Access11、ITU：国际电信联盟International Telecommunication Union12、PCM：pulse code modulation 脉冲编码调制13、WDM：波分复用Wavelength Division Multiplex14、FCC：联邦通信委员会Federal communications commission15、PSTN：公用电话交换网Public Switched Telephone Network16、NNI：网络节点借口Network Node Interface17、WWW：万维网World Wide Web18、VOD：视频点播Video-On-Demand19、VLR：访问位置寄存器Visitor Location Register20、MSC：移动交换中心Mobile Switching Centre21、HLR：原籍位置寄存器Home Location Register22、VLSI：超大规模集成电路Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits23、Bluetooth technology：蓝牙技术24、Matched filter：匹配滤波器25、ADSL：非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop非对称数字用户线路(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)26、GPS：全球定位系统Global Position System27、ATM：异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode1、脉冲编码调制（PCM）依赖于三个独立的操作：抽样、量化和编码。
介绍通信工程专业英语作文
介绍通信工程专业英语作文英文回答：Telecommunications engineering is a branch ofelectrical engineering that deals with the transmission of information over long distances. It involves the design, construction, and maintenance of communication systems,such as telephone networks, data networks, and satellite communication systems.Telecommunications engineers are responsible for ensuring that communication systems are reliable, efficient, and secure. They must have a strong understanding of the principles of communication theory, as well as the latest technologies used in the field.Telecommunications engineering is a rapidly evolving field, with new technologies being developed all the time. As a result, telecommunications engineers must beconstantly learning and adapting to new technologies.Telecommunications engineering is a challenging and rewarding field. It offers the opportunity to work on cutting-edge technologies and to make a real difference in the world.中文回答：电信工程是电气工程的一个分支，它涉及远距离的信息传输。
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一、汉译英1、时分多址：TDMA （Time Division Multiple Address/ Time Division Multiple Access）2、通用无线分组业务：GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service3、国际电报电话咨询委员会：CCITT4、同步数字体系：SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy （同步数字序列）5、跳频扩频：FHSS frequency hopping spread spectrum6、同步转移模块：STM synchronous transfer module7、综合业务数字网：ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network8、城域网：MAN Metropolitan Area Network9、传输控制协议/互联网协议：TCP/IPTransmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol10、服务质量：QOS Quality of Service11、中继线：trunk line12、传输速率：transmission rate13、网络管理：network management14、帧结构：frame structure15、移动手机：Mobile Phone 手机 Handset16、蜂窝交换机：（Cellular switches）（电池开关cell switch）(cell 蜂房)17、天线：Antenna18、微处理器：microprocessor19、国际漫游：International roaming20、短消息：short message21、信噪比：SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)22、数字通信：Digital communication23、系统容量：system capacity24、蜂窝网：cell network（cellular network）（Honeycomb nets）25、越区切换：Handover26、互联网：internet27、调制解调器：modem28、频谱：spectrum29、鼠标：Mouse30、电子邮件：electronic mail E-mail31、子网：subnet32、软件无线电：software defined radios33、网络资源：network resources 二、英译汉1、mobile communication：移动通信2、Computer user：计算机用户3、Frame format：帧格式4、WLAN：wireless local area network 无线局域网络5、Communication protocol：通信协议6、Transmission quality：传输质量7、Remote terminal：远程终端8、International standard：国际标准9、GSM：全球移动通信系统Global System for Mobile Communications10、CDMA：码分多址Code Division Multiple Access11、ITU：国际电信联盟International Telecommunication Union12、PCM：pulse code modulation 脉冲编码调制13、WDM：波分复用Wavelength Division Multiplex14、FCC：联邦通信委员会Federal communications commission15、PSTN：公用电话交换网Public Switched Telephone Network16、NNI：网络节点借口Network Node Interface17、WWW：万维网World Wide Web18、VOD：视频点播Video-On-Demand19、VLR：访问位置寄存器Visitor Location Register20、MSC：移动交换中心Mobile Switching Centre21、HLR：原籍位置寄存器Home Location Register22、VLSI：超大规模集成电路Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits23、Bluetooth technology：蓝牙技术24、Matched filter：匹配滤波器25、ADSL：非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop非对称数字用户线路(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)26、GPS：全球定位系统Global Position System27、ATM：异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode1、脉冲编码调制（PCM）依赖于三个独立的操作：抽样、量化和编码。
PCM is dependent on three separate operations: sampling, quantizing and coding。
2、像TCP和IP那样的协议已经被设计出来，当然，它们还需要被更新和维持。
Protocols like TCP and IP have already been designed，of course，but they need to be updated and maintained。
3、码分多址是一种前景广阔的宽带数字工作系统。
One form of digital wide band operation which has good future potential is CDMA。
4、互联网是可提供很多网络资源的最大的信息库。
The internet is the largest repository of information which can provide very large network resources.5、开发蜂窝式移动电话系统并将其在许多城市中推广应用的原因之一是传统的移动电话系统存在容量有限、服务性能差、频谱利用率低的缺点。
One of many reasons for developing a cellular mobile telephone system and deploying it in many cities is the operational limitations of conventional mobile telephone system; limited servile capability，poor service performance，and inefficient frequency spectrum utilization.6、来自发端借口不见的定时新号被加到数据调制解调器上，以使计算机与数传机同步。
在接收端，从数据流中取出同步脉冲式计算机同步。
Timing signals from the interface assembly at the transmitter are applied to the data modem to synchronize the computer and the data set. At the receivers synchronization pulses are derived from the data stream to synchronize the computer.7、我们正处于通信网络革命的开始，越来越大的容量需求，各种各样的应用，以及服务质量正在对光网络提出巨大的需求。
We are at the beginning of a revolution in communications networks, where increasing capacity, variety of applications, and quality of service are placing enormous demands on the optical network.8、目前在欧洲正在开发第三代移动通信系统，其目的是要综合第二代系统的所有不同业务并覆盖更广泛的业务（话音、数据、视频、多媒体）范围，而且还要与固定电话网络的技术发展保持一致和兼容。
The third generation mobile communication system currently being developed in Europe, intended to integrate all the different services of the second generation system and cover a much wider range of broadband services (Voice、data、video、multimedia)consistent and compatible with technology developments taking place within the fixed telecommunication networks.9、在现代对多媒体的描述中，我们所具有的技术已开始向人类具有的能力迈进；通过使用计算机技术、软件和其他技术，如CD-ROM。
不仅能将视频图像和音频综合在一起，而且可以与其他计算机用户进行交互工作。
In the modern presentation multimedia we now have the technology that can begin to move towards an ability already held by the human beings in that by using computer, technology, software and other technology, such as CD-ROM not only can we bring together audio and visual images but interactive with other computer users.10、为弥补这些问题，要在基本结构中加入大量的高效中继线。
高效中继线用于直接连接有大量的节点间通信业务量的各交换中心。
通信量常常是通过网络中可用的最低层次传送的。
To compensate for these problems, a large number of high usage trunks augment the basic architecture. High-usage trunks are used for direct connection between switching centers with high volumes of internodes traffic. Traffic is always routed through the lowest available level of the work.11、光纤网络的革命刚刚开始，并正快速向未来的带宽无线、可靠和低费用的在线世界发展。