通信工程专业英语
通信工程专业英语词汇
通信工程专业英语词汇动态范围: Dynamic range频率偏值:Frequency offset符号率:Symbol rate码域功率:code domain power频分多址: Frequency Division Multiple Access码分多址:Code Division Multiple Access时分多址:Time Division MultipleAccess沃什码: Walsh code误码率:BitError Rate,BER帧误码率:Frame ErrorRate,FER循环冗余码:CyclicRedundancy Code,CRC时序分析: timing analyze门限:threshold非同步模式:Asynchronous Mode同步模式:Synchronous Mode邻道功率: ACPD――Adjacent Channel Power先进移动电话业务:AMPS---Advanced MobilePhoneService组织协会:ANSI---American National Standard Institute美国国家标准局BPT --- British Post andTelecommunication Standard 英国邮政与电信标准CCIR--- International RadioConsultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT --- International Telegraph and TelephoneConsultativeC ommittee国际/电报咨询委员会CEPT ---Conference ofEuropeanPostand Telecommunication Administrations欧洲邮电行政会议EIA---ElectronicEngineersAssociation 电子工业协会美ETSI --- European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准委员会FCC--- Federal CommunicationsCommission联邦通信委员会美IEC ---InternationalElectrotechnicsCommittee国际电工委员会IEE--- Institution of Electrical Engineers电气工程师协会英IEEE---Institutionof Electrical and ElectronicsEngineers, INC电气与电子工程师协会美ITU ---International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟联合国MPT---Ministryof Post and telecommunications邮政与电信部英TIA---TelecommunicationsIndustries Association电信工业协会美WARC --- World Administrative RadioConference世界无线电行政大会ZVEI ---Zentralverband derElectechnischen Industrie电气工业中央协会德ACP --- AdjacentChannel Power邻道功率AMPS ---AdvancedMobile Phone Institute先进移动电话业务APOC --- AdvancedPaging Operator Code先进寻呼操作码AVL--- Average Voice Level平均话音电平BSC--- Base SiteController基站控制器CDMA---CodeDivision Mulitiple Code码分多址CDPD---Cellular Digital PacketData蜂窝分组数据系统CSC --- CellSiteControllor小区控制器DCCH--- Digital Control Channel数字控制信道DECT---DigitalEnhancedCordless Telecommunications数字增强无绳电话EDACS ---Enhanced Digital AccessCommunications System加强的数字接入通信系统ERMES --- European Telecommunications Standards Institute欧洲无线电信息系统ESN ---Electronics Serial Number电子串号FDR--- FrequencyDomain Reflectometry频域反射计FLEX---FlexiblePaging System可变速寻呼系统FOCC---ForwardControl Channel前向控制信道FVC ---Forward Voice Channel前向话音信道GSC --- Golay SequentialCoding格雷码GSM---Global System for Mobile Communications全球移动通信系统IBASIC --- InstrumentBASIC仪器BASIC语言IDC --- InstantaneousDeviation Control瞬时频偏控制IMSI ---InternationalMobile Station Identify国际移动台识别号码LNA--- Low NoiseAmplifier低噪声放大器LPF/HPF --- Low/High Pass Filter低通/高通滤波器LSB/USB--- Lower/UpperSide Band下/上边带MCC --- MobileCountry Code移动业务国家号码MCS --- MobileControlStation移动控制站MIN --- Mobile IdentificationNumber移动识别码MNC ---MobileNetworkCode移动电话网号码MSC ---Mobile SwitchingCenter移动交换中心MSIN--- MobileStationIdentificationNumber移动台识别码MTSO --- Mobile Telephone SwitchingOffice移动电话交换局NMSI ---NationalMobile Station Identify国内移动台识别号码NMT--- Nordic Mobile Telephone北欧移动电话系统OTP---OneTime Programmable一次性编程PDC---Personal DigitalCellular个人数字蜂窝系统PHS---Personal Handy-Phone System个人手持电话系统PSTN --- Public Switching Telephone Network公用交换电话网RECC--- Reverse Control Channel反向控制信道RVC--- Reverse Voice Channel反向话音信道RSSI---ReceicedSignal Strength Indicator接收信号场强指示SCC ---Signalling Channel Controller信令信道控制器SCM --- Station ClassMark移动台级别标志SID---Syste Indentification Number系统识别号TACS --- TotalAccessCommunications System全选址通信系统TDMA ---TimeDivision Multiple Access时分多址UUT --- Under UnitTest被测单元VCC---Voice Channel Controller话音信道控制器VSWR --- Voltages StandingWave Ratio电压驻波比1997年,爱立信公司向ETSI(欧洲电信标准委员会)提出了EDGE的可行性研究方案,并在同年得到认可。
通信工程专业英语 Unit 4:Common-Channel Signaling
把同位语从句可译为与主句并列的一个分句。
基于信令网的(高)速度和方便性,网管信号(传送) 方便.
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
Importantly, it obviates the need for most of the per circuit signaling equipment which is necessary when channel-associated signaling is used. for most of…equipment: 作定语修饰“the need”; which:引导定语从句,修饰“the percircuit signalling equipment”; “when”引导时间状语从句。 重要的是,共路信令省略了大部分的噪声抑制电路信令设备,这 些设备是当使用随路信令时是必需的。
小
专业英语翻译的标准 忠实(True) 通顺(Smooth) 专业英语的翻译方法 照译 转译 省译 赠补 Common-Channel Signaling
结
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
This was not possible with the earlier channel-associated signaling system, which were tailored to match the transmission and switching systems with which they worked, and whose message repertoires were extremely limited.
通信工程专业英语Unit 2:Digital Communication System
——Specialized English
Listening
Speaking
Reading
Writing
Translating
√
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
第一部分 专业英语基础知识
专业英语的翻译(Translating)
lend oneself to:适合于
implementation:落实,实施,实际应用,执行, 履行; large-scale-integrated (LSI) circuits:大规模集成电路
第二,数字系统的组成使其适合于采用大规模集成电路实际 应用场合。
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
as long as :只要, 在...的时候
threshold level:门限电平 第一,如果传输的是数字信号而不是模拟信号,则只要噪声电 平低于门限电平,系统就几乎不受影响。
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
This is due to the fact that for long-distance transmission the digital signal can be regenerated at eቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱch repeater, creating a new, noise-free signal. Thus, noise does not accumulate as it would in a comparable analog system. due to :由于, 应归于 regenerate:再生,重建 repeater:中继器,再生器
通信工程专业英语词汇(史上最全)
通信工程专业英语词汇来源:李涛的日志动态范围: Dynamic range频率偏值: Frequency offset符号率:Symbol rate码域功率:code domain power频分多址: Frequency Division Multiple Access码分多址: Code Division Multiple Access时分多址: Time Division Multiple Access沃什码:Walsh code误码率:Bit Error Rate,BER帧误码率:Frame Error Rate,FER循环冗余码:Cyclic Redundancy Code,CRC时序分析:timing analyze门限:threshold非同步模式:Asynchronous Mode同步模式:Synchronous Mode邻道功率:ACP D―― Adjacent Channel Power先进移动电话业务:AMPS---Advanced Mobile Phone Service组织协会:ANSI --- American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准局BPT --- British Post and Telecommunication Standard 英国邮政与电信标准CCIR --- International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT --- International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee国际/电报咨询委员会CEPT --- Conference of European Post and Telecommunication Administrations欧洲邮电行政会议EIA --- Electronic Engineers Association 电子工业协会美ETSI --- European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准委员会FCC --- Federal Communications Commission联邦通信委员会美IEC --- International Electrotechnics Committee国际电工委员会IEE --- Institution of Electrical Engineers电气工程师协会英IEEE--- Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, INC电气与电子工程师协会美ITU --- International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟联合国MPT --- Ministry of Post and telecommunications邮政与电信部英TIA --- Telecommunications Industries Association电信工业协会美WARC --- World Administrative Radio Conference世界无线电行政大会ZVEI --- Zentralverband der Electechnischen Industrie电气工业中央协会德ACP --- Adjacent Channel Power邻道功率AMPS --- Advanced Mobile Phone Institute先进移动电话业务APOC --- Advanced Paging Operator Code先进寻呼操作码AVL --- Average Voice Level平均话音电平BSC --- Base Site Controller基站控制器CDMA --- Code Division Mulitiple Code码分多址CDPD --- Cellular Digital Packet Data蜂窝分组数据系统CSC --- Cell Site Controllor小区控制器DCCH --- Digital Control Channel数字控制信道DECT --- Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications数字增强无绳电话EDACS --- Enhanced Digital Access Communications System加强的数字接入通信系统ERMES --- European Telecommunications Standards Institute欧洲无线电信息系统ESN --- Electronics Serial Number电子串号FDR --- Frequency Domain Reflectometry频域反射计FLEX --- Flexible Paging System可变速寻呼系统FOCC --- Forward Control Channel前向控制信道FVC --- Forward Voice Channel前向话音信道GSC --- Golay Sequential Coding格雷码GSM --- Global System for Mobile Communications全球移动通信系统IBASIC --- Instrument BASIC仪器BASIC语言IDC --- Instantaneous Deviation Control瞬时频偏控制IMSI --- International Mobile Station Identify国际移动台识别号码LNA --- Low Noise Amplifier低噪声放大器LPF/HPF --- Low/High Pass Filter低通/高通滤波器LSB/USB --- Lower/Upper Side Band下/上边带MCC --- Mobile Country Code移动业务国家号码MCS --- Mobile Control Station移动控制站MIN --- Mobile Identification Number移动识别码MNC --- Mobile Network Code移动电话网号码MSC ---Mobile Switching Center移动交换中心MSIN --- Mobile Station Identification Number移动台识别码MTSO --- Mobile Telephone Switching Office移动电话交换局NMSI --- National Mobile Station Identify国内移动台识别号码NMT --- Nordic Mobile Telephone北欧移动电话系统OTP --- One Time Programmable一次性编程PDC --- Personal Digital Cellular个人数字蜂窝系统PHS --- Personal Handy-Phone System个人手持电话系统PSTN --- Public Switching Telephone Network公用交换电话网RECC --- Reverse Control Channel反向控制信道RVC --- Reverse Voice Channel反向话音信道RSSI --- Receiced Signal Strength Indicator接收信号场强指示SCC --- Signalling Channel Controller信令信道控制器SCM --- Station Class Mark移动台级别标志SID --- Syste Indentification Number系统识别号TACS --- Total Access Communications System全选址通信系统TDMA --- Time Division Multiple Access时分多址UUT --- Under Unit Test被测单元VCC --- Voice Channel Controller话音信道控制器VSWR --- Voltages Standing Wave Ratio电压驻波比1997年,爱立信公司向ETSI(欧洲电信标准委员会)提出了EDGE的可行性研究方案,并在同年得到认可。
通信工程专业英语Unit2:DigitalCommunicationSystem.ppt
First, if digital rather than analog signals are transmitted, then the system remains nearly immune to noise as long as it is below a threshold level. rather than :而不是 immune to :可避免的,不受影响的 as long as :只要, 在...的时候 threshold level:门限电平 第一,如果传输的是数字信号而不是模拟信号,则只要噪声电 平低于门限电平,系统就几乎不受影响。
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
专业英语的翻译
English
句子结构上有差异 词汇上很少对等
Chinese
直译:基本上保硬留译原文的表达形式死及译内容,不做大的改 动,同时译出的文字又明白易懂; 意译:在正确理解原意的基胡础译上,重新遣词造句,把原 文的意思用通顺的汉语表达出来。
itezadnu Q
13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0111
1 f
S
1100
1001 0101
Signal
1000
0111
4 digit binary code
Sampling intervals
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
The miniature receiving antenna was developed as an alternative to that larger one.
通信工程专业英语--第6节
interception (by external means)), and cheap raw
n. 拦截
n. 材料 n. 硅
n. 手段
adj. 丰富的
adj.未加工的
material (silicon, the most abundant material on the
Attempts are being made to do…(人们一直在努力)
No case has ever been found that…(尚未发现) It has been discovered that…(业已发现)
2013-8-9 11
It was been proved that…(业已证明)
n. 创新 n. 电子通信
光纤传输作为电信业一项重大变革的时代已经到来。
2013-8-9
18
Such systems offer extremely high bandwidth,
vt. 提供 adv. 极其
freedom (from external interference), immunity (from
adj. 各自的 n. 媒质
光纤的工作原理可通过斯涅尔折射定律来解释,该定 理阐明,入射角正弦值与折射角正弦值之比等于光波 在两种媒介中的传输速度之比。
2013-8-9 24
An optical fiber is a dielectric (nonconductor of
Earth).
光纤通信系统提供了极宽的带宽,它不受外界干扰, 不能通过外部手段进行信号截取,它的原材料是廉 价的(硅,地球上最丰富的物质)。
2013-8-9 19
通信工程专业英语
一、汉译英1、时分多址:TDMA (Time Division Multiple Address/ Time Division Multiple Access)2、通用无线分组业务:GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service3、国际电报电话咨询委员会:CCITT4、同步数字体系:SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (同步数字序列)5、跳频扩频:FHSS frequency hopping spread spectrum6、同步转移模块:STM synchronous transfer module7、综合业务数字网:ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network8、城域网:MAN Metropolitan Area Network9、传输控制协议/互联网协议:TCP/IPTransmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol10、服务质量:QOS Quality of Service11、中继线:trunk line12、传输速率:transmission rate13、网络管理:network management14、帧结构:frame structure15、移动手机:Mobile Phone 手机 Handset16、蜂窝交换机:(Cellular switches)(电池开关cell switch)(cell 蜂房)17、天线:Antenna18、微处理器:microprocessor19、国际漫游:International roaming20、短消息:short message21、信噪比:SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)22、数字通信:Digital communication23、系统容量:system capacity24、蜂窝网:cell network(cellular network)(Honeycomb nets)25、越区切换:Handover26、互联网:internet27、调制解调器:modem28、频谱:spectrum29、鼠标:Mouse30、电子邮件:electronic mail E-mail31、子网:subnet32、软件无线电:software defined radios33、网络资源:network resources 八、英译汉1、mobile communication:移动通信2、Computer user:计算机用户3、Frame format:帧格式4、WLAN:wireless local area network 无线局域网络5、Communication protocol:通信协议6、Transmission quality:传输质量7、Remote terminal:远程终端8、International standard:国际标准9、GSM:全球移动通信系统Global System for Mobile Communications10、CDMA:码分多址Code Division Multiple Access11、ITU:国际电信联盟International Telecommunication Union12、PCM:pulse code modulation 脉冲编码调制13、WDM:波分复用Wavelength Division Multiplex14、FCC:联邦通信委员会Federal communications commission15、PSTN:公用电话交换网Public Switched Telephone Network16、NNI:网络节点借口Network Node Interface17、WWW:万维网World Wide Web18、VOD:视频点播Video-On-Demand19、VLR:访问位置寄存器Visitor Location Register20、MSC:移动交换中心Mobile Switching Centre21、HLR:原籍位置寄存器Home Location Register22、VLSI:超大规模集成电路Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits23、Bluetooth technology:蓝牙技术24、Matched filter:匹配滤波器25、ADSL:非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop非对称数字用户线路(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)26、GPS:全球定位系统Global Position System27、ATM:异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode1、脉冲编码调制(PCM)依赖于三个独立的操作:抽样、量化和编码。
介绍通信工程专业英语作文
介绍通信工程专业英语作文英文回答:Telecommunications engineering is a branch ofelectrical engineering that deals with the transmission of information over long distances. It involves the design, construction, and maintenance of communication systems,such as telephone networks, data networks, and satellite communication systems.Telecommunications engineers are responsible for ensuring that communication systems are reliable, efficient, and secure. They must have a strong understanding of the principles of communication theory, as well as the latest technologies used in the field.Telecommunications engineering is a rapidly evolving field, with new technologies being developed all the time. As a result, telecommunications engineers must beconstantly learning and adapting to new technologies.Telecommunications engineering is a challenging and rewarding field. It offers the opportunity to work on cutting-edge technologies and to make a real difference in the world.中文回答:电信工程是电气工程的一个分支,它涉及远距离的信息传输。
通信工程专业英语词汇(史上最全)
通信工程专业英语词汇来源:涛的日志动态围: Dynamic range频率偏值: Frequency offset符号率: Symbol rate码域功率: code domain power频分多址: Frequency Division Multiple Access码分多址: Code Division Multiple Access时分多址: Time Division Multiple Access沃什码: Walsh code误码率: Bit Error Rate,BER帧误码率: Frame Error Rate,FER循环冗余码:Cyclic Redundancy Code,CRC时序分析: timing analyze门限: threshold非同步模式: Asynchronous Mode同步模式: Synchronous Mode邻道功率:ACP D―― Adjacent Channel Power先进移动业务:AMPS---Advanced Mobile Phone Service组织协会:ANSI --- American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准局BPT --- British Post and Telecommunication Standard 英国邮政与电信标准CCIR --- International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT --- International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee国际/电报咨询委员会CEPT --- Conference of European Post and Telecommunication Administrations欧洲邮电行政会议EIA --- Electronic Engineers Association 电子工业协会美ETSI --- European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准委员会FCC --- Federal Communications Commission联邦通信委员会美IEC --- International Electrotechnics Committee国际电工委员会IEE --- Institution of Electrical Engineers电气工程师协会英IEEE--- Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, INC电气与电子工程师协会美ITU --- International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟联合国MPT --- Ministry of Post and telecommunications邮政与电信部英TIA --- Telecommunications Industries Association电信工业协会美WARC --- World Administrative Radio Conference世界无线电行政大会ZVEI --- Zentralverband der Electechnischen Industrie电气工业中央协会德ACP --- Adjacent Channel Power邻道功率AMPS --- Advanced Mobile Phone Institute先进移动业务APOC --- Advanced Paging Operator Code先进寻呼操作码AVL --- Average Voice Level平均话音电平BSC --- Base Site Controller基站控制器CDMA --- Code Division Mulitiple Code码分多址CDPD --- Cellular Digital Packet Data蜂窝分组数据系统CSC --- Cell Site Controllor小区控制器DCCH --- Digital Control Channel数字控制信道DECT --- Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications数字增强无绳EDACS --- Enhanced Digital Access Communications System加强的数字接入通信系统ERMES --- European Telecommunications Standards Institute欧洲无线电信息系统ESN --- Electronics Serial Number电子串号FDR --- Frequency Domain Reflectometry频域反射计FLEX --- Flexible Paging System可变速寻呼系统FOCC --- Forward Control Channel前向控制信道FVC --- Forward Voice Channel前向话音信道GSC --- Golay Sequential Coding格雷码GSM --- Global System for Mobile Communications全球移动通信系统IBASIC --- Instrument BASIC仪器BASIC语言IDC --- Instantaneous Deviation Control瞬时频偏控制IMSI --- International Mobile Station Identify国际移动台识别LNA --- Low Noise Amplifier低噪声放大器LPF/HPF --- Low/High Pass Filter低通/高通滤波器LSB/USB --- Lower/Upper Side Band下/上边带MCC --- Mobile Country Code移动业务国家MCS --- Mobile Control Station移动控制站MIN --- Mobile Identification Number移动识别码MNC --- Mobile Network Code移动网MSC ---Mobile Switching Center移动交换中心MSIN --- Mobile Station Identification Number移动台识别码MTSO --- Mobile Telephone Switching Office移动交换局NMSI --- National Mobile Station Identify国移动台识别NMT --- Nordic Mobile Telephone北欧移动系统OTP --- One Time Programmable一次性编程PDC --- Personal Digital Cellular个人数字蜂窝系统PHS --- Personal Handy-Phone System个人手持系统PSTN --- Public Switching Telephone Network公用交换网RECC --- Reverse Control Channel反向控制信道RVC --- Reverse Voice Channel反向话音信道RSSI --- Receiced Signal Strength Indicator接收信号场强指示SCC --- Signalling Channel Controller信令信道控制器SCM --- Station Class Mark移动台级别标志SID --- Syste Indentification Number系统识别号TACS --- Total Access Communications System全选址通信系统TDMA --- Time Division Multiple Access时分多址UUT --- Under Unit Test被测单元VCC --- Voice Channel Controller话音信道控制器VSWR --- Voltages Standing Wave Ratio电压驻波比1997年,爱立信公司向ETSI(欧洲电信标准委员会)提出了EDGE的可行性研究方案,并在同年得到认可。
通信工程专业英语词汇(史上最全)
通信工程专业英语词汇来源:李涛的日志动态范围: Dynamic range频率偏值: Frequency offset符号率:Symbol rate码域功率:code domain power频分多址: Frequency Division Multiple Access码分多址: Code Division Multiple Access时分多址: Time Division Multiple Access沃什码:Walsh code误码率:Bit Error Rate,BER帧误码率:Frame Error Rate,FER循环冗余码:Cyclic Redundancy Code,CRC时序分析:timing analyze门限:threshold非同步模式:Asynchronous Mode同步模式:Synchronous Mode邻道功率:ACP D―― Adjacent Channel Power先进移动电话业务:AMPS---Advanced Mobile Phone Service组织协会:ANSI --- American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准局BPT --- British Post and Telecommunication Standard 英国邮政与电信标准CCIR --- International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT --- International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee国际/电报咨询委员会CEPT --- Conference of European Post and Telecommunication Administrations欧洲邮电行政会议EIA --- Electronic Engineers Association 电子工业协会美ETSI --- European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准委员会FCC --- Federal Communications Commission联邦通信委员会美IEC --- International Electrotechnics Committee国际电工委员会IEE --- Institution of Electrical Engineers电气工程师协会英IEEE--- Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, INC电气与电子工程师协会美ITU --- International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟联合国MPT --- Ministry of Post and telecommunications邮政与电信部英TIA --- Telecommunications Industries Association电信工业协会美WARC --- World Administrative Radio Conference世界无线电行政大会ZVEI --- Zentralverband der Electechnischen Industrie电气工业中央协会德ACP --- Adjacent Channel Power邻道功率AMPS --- Advanced Mobile Phone Institute先进移动电话业务APOC --- Advanced Paging Operator Code先进寻呼操作码AVL --- Average Voice Level平均话音电平BSC --- Base Site Controller基站控制器CDMA --- Code Division Mulitiple Code码分多址CDPD --- Cellular Digital Packet Data蜂窝分组数据系统CSC --- Cell Site Controllor小区控制器DCCH --- Digital Control Channel数字控制信道DECT --- Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications数字增强无绳电话EDACS --- Enhanced Digital Access Communications System加强的数字接入通信系统ERMES --- European Telecommunications Standards Institute欧洲无线电信息系统ESN --- Electronics Serial Number电子串号FDR --- Frequency Domain Reflectometry频域反射计FLEX --- Flexible Paging System可变速寻呼系统FOCC --- Forward Control Channel前向控制信道FVC --- Forward Voice Channel前向话音信道GSC --- Golay Sequential Coding格雷码GSM --- Global System for Mobile Communications全球移动通信系统IBASIC --- Instrument BASIC仪器BASIC语言IDC --- Instantaneous Deviation Control瞬时频偏控制IMSI --- International Mobile Station Identify国际移动台识别号码LNA --- Low Noise Amplifier低噪声放大器LPF/HPF --- Low/High Pass Filter低通/高通滤波器LSB/USB --- Lower/Upper Side Band下/上边带MCC --- Mobile Country Code移动业务国家号码MCS --- Mobile Control Station移动控制站MIN --- Mobile Identification Number移动识别码MNC --- Mobile Network Code移动电话网号码MSC ---Mobile Switching Center移动交换中心MSIN --- Mobile Station Identification Number移动台识别码MTSO --- Mobile Telephone Switching Office移动电话交换局NMSI --- National Mobile Station Identify国内移动台识别号码NMT --- Nordic Mobile Telephone北欧移动电话系统OTP --- One Time Programmable一次性编程PDC --- Personal Digital Cellular个人数字蜂窝系统PHS --- Personal Handy-Phone System个人手持电话系统PSTN --- Public Switching Telephone Network公用交换电话网RECC --- Reverse Control Channel反向控制信道RVC --- Reverse Voice Channel反向话音信道RSSI --- Receiced Signal Strength Indicator接收信号场强指示SCC --- Signalling Channel Controller信令信道控制器SCM --- Station Class Mark移动台级别标志SID --- Syste Indentification Number系统识别号TACS --- Total Access Communications System全选址通信系统TDMA --- Time Division Multiple Access时分多址UUT --- Under Unit Test被测单元VCC --- Voice Channel Controller话音信道控制器VSWR --- Voltages Standing Wave Ratio电压驻波比1997年,爱立信公司向ETSI(欧洲电信标准委员会)提出了EDGE的可行性研究方案,并在同年得到认可。
通信工程专业英语
一、二、三、汉译英1、时分多址:TDMA (Time Division Multiple Address/ Time Division Multiple Access)2、通用无线分组业务:GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service3、国际电报电话咨询委员会:CCITT4、同步数字体系:SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (同步数字序列)5、跳频扩频:FHSS frequency hopping spread spectrum6、同步转移模块:STM synchronous transfer module7、综合业务数字网:ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network8、城域网:MAN Metropolitan Area Network9、传输控制协议/互联网协议:TCP/IPTransmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol10、服务质量:QOS Quality of Service11、中继线:trunk line12、传输速率:transmission rate13、网络管理:network management14、帧结构:frame structure15、移动手机:Mobile Phone 手机Handset16、蜂窝交换机:(Cellular switches)(电池开关cell switch)(cell 蜂房)17、天线:Antenna18、微处理器:microprocessor19、国际漫游:International roaming20、短消息:short message21、信噪比:SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)22、数字通信:Digital communication23、系统容量:system capacity24、蜂窝网:cell network(cellular network)(Honeycomb nets)25、越区切换:Handover26、互联网:internet27、调制解调器:modem28、频谱:spectrum29、鼠标:Mouse30、电子邮件:electronic mail E-mail31、子网:subnet32、软件无线电:software defined radios33、网络资源:network resources四、英译汉1、mobile communication:移动通信2、Computer user:计算机用户3、Frame format:帧格式4、WLAN:wireless local area network 无线局域网络5、Communication protocol:通信协议6、Transmission quality:传输质量7、Remote terminal:远程终端8、International standard:国际标准9、GSM:全球移动通信系统Transfer Mode Global System for Mobile Communications10、C DMA:码分多址Code Division MultipleAccess11、ITU:国际电信联盟International Telecommunication Union12、P CM:pulse code modulation 脉冲编码调制13、W DM:波分复用Wavelength DivisionMultiplex14、F CC:联邦通信委员会Federal communications commission15、P STN:公用电话交换网Public Switched Telephone Network16、N NI:网络节点借口Network Node Interface17、W WW:万维网World Wide Web18、V OD:视频点播Video-On-Demand19、V LR:访问位置寄存器Visitor Location Register20、MSC:移动交换中心Mobile SwitchingCentre21、H LR:原籍位置寄存器Home Location Register22、VLSI:超大规模集成电路Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits23、Bluetooth technology:蓝牙技术24、Matched filter:匹配滤波器25、ADSL:非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop非对称数字用户线路(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)26、GPS:全球定位系统Global PositionSystem27、ATM:异步传输模式Asynchronous三、汉译英1、脉冲编码调制(PCM)依赖于三个独立的操作:抽样、量化和编码。
通信工程专业英语词汇
? 1、CPU3DNow!(3D no waiting,无须等待的3D处理)AAM(AMD Analyst Meeting,AMD分析家会议)ABP(Advanced Branch Prediction,高级分支预测)ACG(Aggressive Clock Gating,主动时钟选择)AIS(Alternate Instruction Set,交替指令集)ALAT(advanced load table,高级载入表)ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)Aluminum(铝)AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元)APC(Advanced Power Control,高级能源控制)APIC(Advanced rogrammable Interrupt Controller,高级可编程中断控制器)APS(Alternate Phase Shifting,交替相位跳转)ASB(Advanced System Buffering,高级系统缓冲)ATC(Advanced Transfer Cache,高级转移缓存)ATD(Assembly Technology Development,装配技术发展)BBUL(Bumpless Build-Up Layer,内建非凹凸层)BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状网阵排列)BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表)Bops(Billion Operations Per Second,10亿操作/秒)BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)BP(Brach Pediction,分支预测)BSP(Boot Strap Processor,启动捆绑处理器)BTAC(Branch Target Address Calculator,分支目标寻址计算器)CBGA (Ceramic Ball Grid Array,陶瓷球状网阵排列)CDIP (Ceramic Dual-In-Line,陶瓷双重直线)Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率CFM(cubic feet per minute,立方英尺/秒)CMT(course-grained multithreading,过程消除多线程)CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)CMOV(conditional move instruction,条件移动指令)CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)CMP(on-chip multiprocessor,片内多重处理)CMS(Code Morphing Software,代码变形软件)co-CPU(cooperative CPU,协处理器)COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存,做在CPU卡上的二级缓存,通常是内核的一半速度))COD(Cache on Die,芯片内核集成缓存)Copper(铜)CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)CPI(cycles per instruction,周期/指令)CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,複雜可程式化邏輯元件)CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)CRT(Cooperative Redundant Threads,协同多余线程)CSP(Chip Scale Package,芯片比例封装)CXT(Chooper eXTend,增强形K6-2内核,即K6-3)Data Forwarding(数据前送)dB(decibel,分贝)DCLK(Dot Clock,点时钟)DCT(DRAM Controller,DRAM控制器)DDT(Dynamic Deferred Transaction,动态延期处理)Decode(指令解码)DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双重独立总线)DMT(Dynamic Multithreading Architecture,动态多线程结构)DP(Dual Processor,双处理器)DSM(Dedicated Stack Manager,专门堆栈管理)DSMT(Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading,动态同步多线程)DST(Depleted Substrate Transistor,衰竭型底层晶体管)DTV(Dual Threshold Voltage,双重极限电压)DUV(Deep Ultra-Violet,纵深紫外光)EBGA(Enhanced Ball Grid Array,增强形球状网阵排列)EBL(electron beam lithography,电子束平版印刷)EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)EDEC(Early Decode,早期解码)Embedded Chips(嵌入式)EPA(edge pin array,边缘针脚阵列)EPF(Embedded Processor Forum,嵌入式处理器论坛)EPL(electron projection lithography,电子发射平版印刷)EPM(Enhanced Power Management,增强形能源管理)EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)EUV(Extreme Ultra Violet,紫外光)EUV(extreme ultraviolet lithography,极端紫外平版印刷)FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加)FBGA(Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array,精细倾斜球状网阵排列)FBGA(flipchip BGA,轻型芯片BGA)FC-BGA(Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array,反转芯片球形栅格阵列)FC-LGA(Flip-Chip Land Grid Array,反转接点栅格阵列)FC-PGA(Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除)FEMMS:Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)FGM(Fine-Grained Multithreading,高级多线程)FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列)FISC(Fast Instruction Set Computer,快速指令集计算机)flip-chip(芯片反转)FLOPs(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒)FMT(fine-grained multithreading,纯消除多线程)FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)FPRs(floating-point registers,浮点寄存器)FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元)FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)GFD(Gold finger Device,金手指超频设备)GHC(Global History Counter,通用历史计数器)GTL(Gunning Transceiver Logic,射电收发逻辑电路)GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装HTT(Hyper-Threading Technology,超级线程技术)Hz(hertz,赫兹,频率单位)IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构)IAA(Intel Application Accelerator,英特尔应用程序加速器)ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)ID(identify,鉴别号码)IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元)IHS(Integrated Heat Spreader,完整热量扩展)ILP(Instruction Level Parallelism,指令级平行运算)IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块Instructions Cache,指令缓存Instruction Coloring(指令分类)IOPs(Integer Operations Per Second,整数操作/秒)IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期)ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构)ISD(inbuilt speed-throttling device,内藏速度控制设备)ITC(Instruction Trace Cache,指令追踪缓存)ITRS(International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors,国际半导体技术发展蓝图)KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)Latency(潜伏期)LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线)LFU(Legacy Function Unit,传统功能单元)LGA(land grid array,接点栅格阵列)LN2(Liquid Nitrogen,液氮)Local Interconnect(局域互连)MAC(multiply-accumulate,累积乘法)mBGA (Micro Ball Grid Array,微型球状网阵排列)nm(namometer,十亿分之一米/毫微米)MCA(machine check architecture,机器检查体系)MCU(Micro-Controller Unit,微控制器单元)MCT(Memory Controller,内存控制器)MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)MF(MicroOps Fusion,微指令合并)mm(micron metric,微米)MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集)MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元)MMU(Memory Management Unit,内存管理单元)MN(model numbers,型号数字)MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作)MHz(megahertz,兆赫)mil(PCB 或晶片佈局的長度單位,1 mil = 千分之一英寸)MIPS(Million Instruction Per Second,百万条指令/秒)MOESI(Modified, Owned, Exclusive, Shared or Invalid,修改、自有、排除、共享或无效)MOF(Micro Ops Fusion,微操作熔合)Mops(Million Operations Per Second,百万次操作/秒)MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构)MPF(Micro processor Forum,微处理器论坛)MPU(Microprocessor Unit,微处理器)MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范)MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块寄存器)MSV(Multiprocessor Specification Version,多处理器规范版本)NAOC(no-account OverClock,无效超频)NI(Non-Intel,非英特尔)NOP(no operation,非操作指令)NRE(Non-Recurring Engineering charge,非重複性工程費用)OBGA(Organic Ball Grid Arral,有机球状网阵排列)OCPL(Off Center Parting Line,远离中心部分线队列)OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,有机平面网阵包装)OoO(Out of Order,乱序执行)OPC(Optical Proximity Correction,光学临近修正)OPGA(Organic Pin Grid Array,有机塑料针型栅格阵列)OPN(Ordering Part Number,分类零件号码)PAT(Performance Acceleration Technology,性能加速技术)PBGA(Plastic Pin Ball Grid Array,塑胶球状网阵排列)PDIP (Plastic Dual-In-Line,塑料双重直线)PDP(Parallel Data Processing,并行数据处理)PGA(Pin-Grid Array,引脚网格阵列),耗电大PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip Carriers,塑料行间芯片运载)Post-RISC(加速RISC,或后RISC)PR(Performance Rate,性能比率)PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器)PM(Pseudo-Multithreading,假多线程)PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状网阵封装)PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装)PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号)QFP(Quad Flat Package,方块平面封装)QSPS(Quick Start Power State,快速启动能源状态)RAS(Return Address Stack,返回地址堆栈)RAW(Read after Write,写后读)REE(Rapid Execution Engine,快速执行引擎)Register Contention(抢占寄存器)Register Pressure(寄存器不足)Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)Remark(芯片频率重标识)Resource contention(资源冲突)Retirement(指令引退)RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机)ROB(Re-Order Buffer,重排序缓冲区)RSE(register stack engine,寄存器堆栈引擎)RTL(Register Transfer Level,暫存器轉換層。
通信工程专业英语--第10节Share-the-Internet-Wealth教材课程
The history and development of the tissue culture of poplar are introduced systematically.
2’s $150 points to another
指向/表明
possibility: financial reward for the little guys, the
n. 可能性 adj. 金融的 n. 报酬
amateurs, and the hobbyists.
The concrete has been studied for many years. Man has not yet learned to store the solar energy.
2024/12/2
5
英文摘要的语态:
主动语态:摘要中谓语动词采用主动语态,有助于文 字清 晰、简洁及表达有力。
2024/12/2
15
“I thought to myself, ‘If anyone ever finds out that
心中想
发现
you can just sit around in your underwear writing
n. 内衣
stupid blog and make $150 a day, the world will be
A method to deal with installation errors of wearable accelerometers for human activity recognition
通信工程专业英语
11、中继线:trunk line汉译英一、12、传输速率:transmission rateTime Division (时分多址:TDMA 1、13、网络管理:network management Division Time Multiple Address/ 14、帧结构:frame structure Multiple Access)15、移动手机:Mobile Phone 手GPRS 2、通用无线分组业务:机 HandsetGeneral Packet Radio Service16、蜂窝交换机:(CellularCCITT 国际电报电话咨询委员会:、3switches)(电池开关cell switch)Synchronous 系体:SDH 步4、同数字(cell 蜂房)Digital Hierarchy (同步数字序列)17、天线:Antennahopping 跳频扩频:FHSS frequency 、518、微处理器:microprocessor spread spectrum19、国际漫游:Internationalsynchronous 转步移模块STM :同、6roamingtransfer module20、短消息:short messageISDN7、综合业务数字网:21、信噪比:SNR(Signal to NoiseIntegrated Services Digital NetworkRatio)Area Metropolitan MAN 网城、8域:22、数字通信:Digital Network communicationTCP/IP 、9互联网协议:传输控制协议/23、系统容量:system capacity ControlTransmission24、蜂窝网:cell network(cellularProtocol/Internet Protocol network)(Honeycomb nets)of 务服、10质Quality QOS :量25、越区切换:HandoverService internet互联网:、26.27、调制解调器:modem Multiple Access11、ITU:国际电信联盟 28、频谱:spectrumInternationalMouseTelecommunication29、鼠标:30、电子邮件:electronic mail UnionE-mail12、PCM:pulse code modulation 脉冲编码调制子网:subnet31、13软件无线电:、software defined 、WDM:波分复用Wavelength32Division Multiplex radios1433、网络资源:network resources 、FCC:联邦通信委员会Federal communications commission 二、英译汉15、:移动通信1、mobile communication PSTN:公用电话交换网Public Switched Telephone Network2、Computer user:计算机用户16、:帧格式3、Frame format NNI:网络节点借口Network Node Interface local :4、WLANwireless area network17、WWW 无线局域网络:万维网World Wide Web18、5、VOD:视频点播Video-On-Demand Communication protocol:通信协议19、VLR:访问位置寄存器 Transmission quality、6:传输质量Visitor Location Register Remote terminal、7:远程终端20、MSC:移:standardInternational 、8国际标准动交换中心Mobile Switching Centre9 :全球移动通信系统GSM、21forSystemGlobal、HLR:原籍Mobile位置寄存器HomeLocation RegisterCommunications:超大规模集成电路VLSI、22Code Division:码分多址CDMA、10.Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits23、Bluetooth technology:蓝牙技术24、Matched filter:匹配滤波器25、ADSL:非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital SubscriberLoop非对称数字用户线路(AsymmetricDigital Subscriber Line)26、GPS:全球定位系统GlobalPosition System27、ATM:异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode三、汉译英1、脉冲编码调制(PCM)依赖于三个独立的操作:抽样、量化和编码。
通信工程专业英语Unit 3:Pulse Code Modulation
modulator 调节者
flip-flop 翻跟斗
调制器
触发器
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES
Pulse Code Modulation(PCM)
regenerate impair recognition beyond recognition deterioration n. v. v. n n.
incorporate v.
同步数字网
(使)结合,包括,插(编) 入
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES
multi-frame bipolar 复帧 adj. 两极的,双极(性)的,双向 的
consecutive
Specialized English for Communication Engineering
With modern digital switching systems it is possible to make more efficient use of the signaling channel by using it simply as a message transmission facility,the formatting of the signaling information being the responsibility of the exchange equipment. “it”为形式主语,“to make more…facility”是真正的主语 “the signaling channel”作宾语,“efficient” 是“use’’的定语; the formatting…equipment:分词独立结构,作伴随状语. 利用现代数字交换系统,把信令信道仅仅作为信息传输工具(设 备)使其利用率更高是可能的,信令信息的初始化是交换设备的 功能。
通信工程专业英语重点
1.In circuit switching电路交换, once the path is established, there is alwaysa signal telling the source to begin transmission. 在电路切换中,一旦建立路径,总是有一个信号通知源开始传输。
2.The transmission rate at STM-1 is 155.522 Mb/s.STM-1的传输速率为155.522Mb /s。
ually, telephone communication between two subscribers用户 who are in theirfixed locations belongs to circuit switching.通常,位于固定位置的两个用户之间的电话通信属于电路交换。
pared with a gateway, a “bridge”网桥 is used to link two technologicallysimilar networks to one another. 与网关相比,“桥”用于将两个技术上相似的网络相互连接起来。
5.Sometimes we access to Baidu Web to search some information in our lives. Wemay think “Baidu” is service provider.有时我们可以访问百度网页,搜索我们生活中的一些信息。
我们可能认为“百度”是服务提供商。
6.The term 30-channel multiplexer复用器, 2Mb/s multiplexer,32 time-slot 时隙and primary are all in common use, but they all refer to the same equipment.术语30通道多路复用器,2Mb / s多路复用器,32时隙和初级都是常用的,但都是指相同的设备。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一、汉译英1、时分多址:TDMA (Time Division Multiple Address/ Time Division Multiple Access)2、通用无线分组业务:GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service3、国际电报电话咨询委员会:CCITT4、同步数字体系:SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (同步数字序列)5、跳频扩频:FHSS frequency hopping spread spectrum6、同步转移模块:STM synchronous transfer module7、综合业务数字网:ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network8、城域网:MAN Metropolitan Area Network9、传输控制协议/互联网协议:TCP/IPTransmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol10、服务质量:QOS Quality of Service11、中继线:trunk line12、传输速率:transmission rate13、网络管理:network management14、帧结构:frame structure15、移动手机:Mobile Phone 手机 Handset16、蜂窝交换机:(Cellular switches)(电池开关cell switch)(cell 蜂房)17、天线:Antenna18、微处理器:microprocessor19、国际漫游:International roaming20、短消息:short message21、信噪比:SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)22、数字通信:Digital communication23、系统容量:system capacity24、蜂窝网:cell network(cellular network)(Honeycomb nets)25、越区切换:Handover26、互联网:internet27、调制解调器:modem28、频谱:spectrum29、鼠标:Mouse30、电子邮件:electronic mail E-mail31、子网:subnet32、软件无线电:software defined radios33、网络资源:network resources 二、英译汉1、mobile communication:移动通信2、Computer user:计算机用户3、Frame format:帧格式4、WLAN:wireless local area network 无线局域网络5、Communication protocol:通信协议6、Transmission quality:传输质量7、Remote terminal:远程终端8、International standard:国际标准9、GSM:全球移动通信系统Global System for Mobile Communications10、CDMA:码分多址Code Division Multiple Access11、ITU:国际电信联盟International Telecommunication Union12、PCM:pulse code modulation 脉冲编码调制13、WDM:波分复用Wavelength Division Multiplex14、FCC:联邦通信委员会Federal communications commission15、PSTN:公用电话交换网Public Switched Telephone Network16、NNI:网络节点借口Network Node Interface17、WWW:万维网World Wide Web18、VOD:视频点播Video-On-Demand19、VLR:访问位置寄存器Visitor Location Register20、MSC:移动交换中心Mobile Switching Centre21、HLR:原籍位置寄存器Home Location Register22、VLSI:超大规模集成电路Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits23、Bluetooth technology:蓝牙技术24、Matched filter:匹配滤波器25、ADSL:非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop非对称数字用户线路(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)26、GPS:全球定位系统Global Position System27、ATM:异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode1、脉冲编码调制(PCM)依赖于三个独立的操作:抽样、量化和编码。
PCM is dependent on three separate operations: sampling, quantizing and coding。
2、像TCP和IP那样的协议已经被设计出来,当然,它们还需要被更新和维持。
Protocols like TCP and IP have already been designed,of course,but they need to be updated and maintained。
3、码分多址是一种前景广阔的宽带数字工作系统。
One form of digital wide band operation which has good future potential is CDMA。
4、互联网是可提供很多网络资源的最大的信息库。
The internet is the largest repository of information which can provide very large network resources.5、开发蜂窝式移动电话系统并将其在许多城市中推广应用的原因之一是传统的移动电话系统存在容量有限、服务性能差、频谱利用率低的缺点。
One of many reasons for developing a cellular mobile telephone system and deploying it in many cities is the operational limitations of conventional mobile telephone system; limited servile capability,poor service performance,and inefficient frequency spectrum utilization.6、来自发端借口不见的定时新号被加到数据调制解调器上,以使计算机与数传机同步。
在接收端,从数据流中取出同步脉冲式计算机同步。
Timing signals from the interface assembly at the transmitter are applied to the data modem to synchronize the computer and the data set. At the receivers synchronization pulses are derived from the data stream to synchronize the computer.7、我们正处于通信网络革命的开始,越来越大的容量需求,各种各样的应用,以及服务质量正在对光网络提出巨大的需求。
We are at the beginning of a revolution in communications networks, where increasing capacity, variety of applications, and quality of service are placing enormous demands on the optical network.8、目前在欧洲正在开发第三代移动通信系统,其目的是要综合第二代系统的所有不同业务并覆盖更广泛的业务(话音、数据、视频、多媒体)范围,而且还要与固定电话网络的技术发展保持一致和兼容。
The third generation mobile communication system currently being developed in Europe, intended to integrate all the different services of the second generation system and cover a much wider range of broadband services (Voice、data、video、multimedia)consistent and compatible with technology developments taking place within the fixed telecommunication networks.9、在现代对多媒体的描述中,我们所具有的技术已开始向人类具有的能力迈进;通过使用计算机技术、软件和其他技术,如CD-ROM。
不仅能将视频图像和音频综合在一起,而且可以与其他计算机用户进行交互工作。
In the modern presentation multimedia we now have the technology that can begin to move towards an ability already held by the human beings in that by using computer, technology, software and other technology, such as CD-ROM not only can we bring together audio and visual images but interactive with other computer users.10、为弥补这些问题,要在基本结构中加入大量的高效中继线。
高效中继线用于直接连接有大量的节点间通信业务量的各交换中心。
通信量常常是通过网络中可用的最低层次传送的。
To compensate for these problems, a large number of high usage trunks augment the basic architecture. High-usage trunks are used for direct connection between switching centers with high volumes of internodes traffic. Traffic is always routed through the lowest available level of the work.11、光纤网络的革命刚刚开始,并正快速向未来的带宽无线、可靠和低费用的在线世界发展。