2016西安交通大学翻硕MTI真题回忆版
2016年西安外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研经验,考研参考书,考研重点总结
西安外国语大学翻译硕士研究生入学考试试题考试时间：180分钟命题时间：2015年11月15日试卷分值：150分考试科目：448汉语写作与百科知识一、术语解释1.苍天；2."凿空"西域；3.《老子》；4.分子生物学；5.禅宗；6.望闻问切；7.礼乐射御书术；8.金文；9.孝悌；10.甲骨卜辞；11.马踏飞燕；12.外滩；13.梵文；14.纸草书；15.诸神谱系；16.中世纪；17.赫胥黎；18.分子生物学；19.三严三实；20.互联网+；21.为者常成，行者常至；22.来而不可失者时也，蹈而不可失者机也；23.九二共识。
二、应用文，一个采访的内容，写成一个新闻报道三、大作文就是讲和平的。
育明教育考博分校针对中国人民大学翻译硕士专业考研开设的辅导课程有：专业课一对一·全程集训营·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。
每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在85%以上。
育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考研成功的基础保障。
一．翻译硕士考研资料：（全套）（一）汉语写作与百科知识---天津出版传媒集团李国正，夏衍教授主编，这本书针对近三年各个翻译硕士院校的真题进行了分析和统计，并总结了历年各个院校翻译硕士考研规律。
翻译硕士英语真题解析---天津科技出版社出版英语翻译基础真题解析----天津科技出版社出版（二）真题集汇总：2010年翻译硕士考研真题集2011年翻译硕士考研真题集2012年翻译硕士考研真题集2013年翻译硕士考研真题集2014年翻译硕士考研真题集2015年翻译硕士考研真题集2016年翻译硕士考研真题集翻译硕士考研词汇精编-----分类汇总翻译硕士考研词汇精编-----分频汇总（一）2016育明教育考研英语大纲解析：翻译部分翻译部分有三个特点：第一、从语言测试学角度上看，翻译部分是纯选拔性的考试内容，其设计初衷并不是对所有考生的语言能力进行某一定量水平的检查，这就造成了实际得分分布离散，高低分差异巨大的高风险状况。
2016考研英语(一)真题完整版(跨考教育-文字版)
2016研究生入学统一考试试题（英语一）Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more comm only lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Par--ts of the cer emony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds t raditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new h ouse nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although6. A. into B. within C. from D. through7. A. or B. since C. but D. so8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in thatSection Ⅱ Reading Comprehension让有理想的人更加卓越！Part ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1France，which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death –as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In con trast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:”We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people”. The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week (CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph，what would happen in France?【A】Physical beauty would be redefined.【B】New runways would be constructed.【C】Websites about dieting would thrive.【D】The fashion industry would decline.22. The phrase “impinging on”(Line 2，Para.2) is closest in meaning to1让有理想的人更加卓越！精勤求学自强不息【A】heightening the value of【B】indicating the state of【C】losing faith in【D】doing harm to23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry？【A】The French measures have already failed.【B】New standards are being set in Denmark.【C】Models are no longer under peer pressure.【D】Its inherent problems are getting worse.24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for【A】pursuing perfect physical conditions【B】caring too much about model’s character.【C】showing little concern for health factors【D】setting a high age threshold for models.25.Which of the following may be the best title of the text?【A】A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals【B】A Dilemma for the Starving models in France【C】Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty【D】The Great Threats to the Fashion IndustryText 2For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate”the countryside”alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Serivce (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill Launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save“the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”. It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience“a refreshing air .”Hill’s pressure later led to creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more，and every year concrete consumes more of it . It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The conservatives’planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation，even authori sing“off-plan”building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance,has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses，factories and offices is where people are，in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone，with no intrusion on green belt. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.The idea that”housing crisis”equals“concrete d meadows” is pure lobby talk. T he issue is not the need for more houses but, as always，where to put them. Under lobby pressure，George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets . This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have2让有理想的人更加卓越！grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowed country. Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative --- the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside[A] has brought much benefit to the NHS.[B] didn’t start till the Shakespearean age.[C] is fully backed by the royal family.[D] is not well reflected in politics.27. According to Paragraph 2，the achievements of the National Trust are now being[A] gradually destroyed.[B] effectively reinforced.[C] properly protected.[D] largely overshadowed.28. which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?[A] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.[B] the C onservatives may abandon ”off -plan“ building.[C] the Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.[D] labour is under attack for opposing development.29. the author holds that George Osborne’s preference[A] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.[B] shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.[D] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.30. In the last paragraph，the author shows his appreciation of[A] the size of population in Britain.[B the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain.[C] the town-and-country planning in Britain.[D] the political life in today is Britain.Text 3“There is on and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.” But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders’ money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies-at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR,3让有理想的人更加卓越！精勤求学自强不息according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending a s a “signa l”that a company’s products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps. And thir d, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. Al recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under Am erica’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). It argues that since prosecutors do not cons ume a company’s products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programms tended to get more lenient penalties,. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm’s Political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern , such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving byabout20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign official s”, says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to sp end on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies. But at least they have demonstr ated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them les s costly punishment.31.The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with【A】tolerance.【B】skepticism.【C】uncertainty.【D】approval.32.According to Paragraph 2,CSR helps a company by【A】winning trust from consumers.【B】guarding it against malpractices.【C】protecting it from being defamed.【D】raising the quality of its products.33. The expression “more lenient ”(line 2,para.4)is closest in meaning to【A】more effective【B】less controversial【C】less severe【D】more lasting34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR regard【A】has an impact on their decision【B】comes across as reliable evidence4让有理想的人更加卓越！【C】increases the chance of being penalized【D】constitutes part of the investigation35.Which of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph?【A】 Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.【B】 The necessary amount of companies’ spending on it is unknown.【C】Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated.【D】 It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.Text 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future”, the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper — printing presses, delivery trucks —isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print away. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Joah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn’t was te time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.”Fighting out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense of them,”he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers re ally upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example seen as a blunder,”he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The mo st loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,”Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.”In other words, if you’re going to make a print product ,make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which way be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs $500 a year — more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,”Peretti remarked.“But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive. ”36.The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due to[A]the pressure from its investors.[B]the complaints from its readers.[C]the high cost of operation.[D]the increasing online ad sales.5让有理想的人更加卓越！精勤求学自强不息37. Peretti suggests that, in face of the present situation, the Times should[A]make strategic adjustments[B]end the print edition for good.[C]seek new sources of readership.[D]aim for efficient management.38. It can be inferred form Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a “legacy product”[A]will have the cost of printing reduced.[B]is meant for the most loyal customers.[C]helps restore the glory of former times.[D]expands the popularity of the paper.39. Peretti believes that, in a changing world,[A]traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.[B]aggressiveness better meets challenges.[C]cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.[D]legacy businesses are becoming outdated.40. Which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A]Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good.[B]Keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion.[C]Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand.[D]Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once.Part BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)[A]Create a new image of yourself[B]Decide if the time is right[C]Have confidence in yourself[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Know your goals[G]Make it efficientNo matter how formal or informa the work environment，the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research fro m Princeton University，people assess your competence，trustworthiness，and likeability in just a tenth of a second，solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the“dress for succes s” era is that the range of options is so much br oader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s th e best way to pull off one that enhance our goals? Here are some tips;6让有理想的人更加卓越！41.As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions---when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you.Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.42.Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. F or another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someo ne moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more“SoHo”.(It’s OK to use chara cterizations like that.)43.Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.44.Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.45.The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time passing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.Part C TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Mental health is our birthright. (46) we don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy, it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend, a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47) Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem –confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives-the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves. And7让有理想的人更加卓越！精勤求学自强不息toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfecting ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice, we think of it simply as a health and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.Section III WritingPart ADirections:Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead.Do not write the address .(10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following picture.in your essay, you should1. describe the pictures briefly,2. interpret its intended meaning, and3. give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET . (20 points)8。
2016年郑大MTI考研真题回忆版
2016年郑大MTI考研真题回忆版【基础英语】第一大题，词义辨析10道，10分，词汇量还是需要的，有好几题我都没把握，大概因为词汇掌握的还是不行，辨析不出来。
建议每天积累专八词汇，专四词汇一定要全部熟练掌握。
第二大题，15题，30分，三篇阅读，今年的阅读比去年长的多，但是总体不难，可能比专四稍微难些。
第三大题，完型，20小题，10分，简单。
第四大题，15分，汉译英，关于政治的，一般难度。
第五大题，15分，英译汉，关于语言学的，术语较多，因为我几乎没上过语言学课，所以对于我而言，很难！第六大题，作文，20分。
关于大学生到底是参加社团活动好还是只学习好，说明你的看法与原因。
250字。
郑大作文出的难度不大，好写。
【翻译基础】今年题型变了，题量比去年大，文章比去年长。
原来前两道是词条翻译，这次变成一道英译中，10题，每题5分，经济，网络，科学方面的特别多，感觉不简单，尤其是科学，有些术语不知道是啥玩意。
亏我背了那么久那么久的词条啊，艾玛，全都是浮云，感觉这题型变得好亏，总体我觉得比原来词条翻译难了。
第二大题是一篇英译中，关于黑洞的，又长又难的，还有理论什么的，不知所云。
哎，不说了，都是眼泪。
第三题是中译英，总6段话，关于中华民族文明的。
大概内容有，中华民族文明五千年，是世界文明里重要部分。
近代以来，什么中华民族到了最危险的时候，仁忍志士奋起反抗但次次失败。
中共成立后，领导人民英勇抗争最终胜利。
然后有一段建设中华文明，屹立世界文明之林。
各民族和睦相处，团结，中华民族怎样怎样……有一段是中国人民想要更怎样更怎样更怎样。
（更高收入，更好社保，更美环境等等一大堆，积累的词条能用上咯）最后一段是我们的责任要怎样，展望未来。
这篇虽然长，但总体难度还行吧，比去年的利与义简单一些。
主要还是要多关注政治方面的报道文章，才能更好把握。
【百科】郑大百科每次出的都超级全面，貌似每年都不会出重复的题，所以我觉得重金买真题没必要。
2016年考研英语一真题答案解析及翻译大师兄版
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)In Cambodia,the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1those of the young woman,but also a matchmaker.A man can2a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to3the marriage negotiations,or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse,giving the child little to say in the selection.4,a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5a spouse has been selected,each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying6a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.Formerly it lasted three days,7by the1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and8prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,9cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists,and10a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11.Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may12with them up to a year, 13they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to14,but not common.Divorced persons are15with some disapproval. Each spouse retains16property he or she17into the marriage,and jointly-acquired property is 18equally.Divorced persons may remarry,but a gender discrimination19up:The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry20the woman must wait ten months.1.[A]by way of[B]on behalf of[C]as well as[D]with regard to2.[A]adapt to[B]provide for[C]compete with[D]decide on3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone4.[A]Above all[B]In theory[C]In time[D]For example5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16.[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19.[A]breaks[B]warns[C]shows[D]clears20.[A]so that[B]while[C]once[D]in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that“incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.That's a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans,if fully enforced,would suggest to women(and many men)that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures,however,rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing.Under the law,using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a$85,000fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark,the United States,and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions,Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age,health,and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:“We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.”The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week(CFW),which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21.According to the first paragraph,what would happen in France?[A]New runways would be constructed.[B]Physical beauty would be redefined.[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.[D]The fashion industry would decline.22.The phrase“impinging on”(Line2,Para.2)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]heightening the value of[B]indicating the state of[C]losing faith in[D]doing harm to23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A]New standards are being set in Denmark.[B]The French measures have already failed.[C]Models are no longer under peer pressure.[D]Its inherent problems are getting worse.24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for_____.[A]pursuing perfect physical conditions.[B]caring too much about models’character.2016年考研英语一真题及大师兄版解析29.The author holds that George Osborne’s preference_____.[A]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.[B]shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C]stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.[D]highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.30.In the last paragraph,the author shows his appreciation of_____.[A]the size of population in Britain[B]the political life in today’s Britain[C]the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[D]the town-and-country planning in BritainText3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,”wrote Milton Friedman,a Nobel Prize-winning economist,“That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR)policies as a waste of shareholders’money,things may not be absolutely clear-cut.New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies—at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than$15billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG,a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways.First,consumers may take CSR spending as a“signal”that a company’s products are of high quality.Second,customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third,through a more diffuse“halo effect,”whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act(FCPA).It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations,they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that,among prosecuted firms,those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’political influence,rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency:Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all,the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits,they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern,such as child labour,or increasing corporate giving by about20%results in fines that generally are40%lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,”says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect,rather than the other possible benefits,when they decide their do-gooding policies.But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law,evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31.The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with_____.[A]tolerance[B]skepticism[C]uncertainty[D]approval32.According to Paragraph2,CSR helps a company by_____.[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers[D]raising the quality of its products33.The expression“more lenient”(Line2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]more effective[B]less controversial[C]less severe[D]more lasting34.When prosecutors evaluate a case,a company’s CSR record_____.[A]legacy businesses are becoming outdated.[B]cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.[C]aggressiveness better meets challenges.[D]traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?_____.[A]Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B]Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand[C]Make Your Print Newspapers a Luxury Good[D]Keep Your Newspapers Forever in FashionPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10point)[A]Create a new image of yourself[B]Have confidence in yourself[C]Decide if the time is right[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment,the way you present yourself has an impact.This is especially true in the first impressions.According to research from Princeton University,people assess your competence,trustworthiness,and likeability in just a tenth of a second,solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the“dress for success”era is that the range of options is so much broader.Norms have evolved and fragmented.In some settings,red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status;in others not so much.Plus,whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn.Chances are,your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two lennials,it seems,face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this?How do we know when to invest in an upgrade?And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?Here are some tips:41.__________________As an executive coach,I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job,stepping into a new or more public role,or changing work environments.If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut,now may be a good time.If you’re not sure,ask for honest feedback from trusted friends,colleagues and professionals.Look for cues about how others perceive you.Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.42.__________________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have.Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person,the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image.For another,it may be to be perceived as more approachable,or more modern and stylish.For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more“SoHo.”(It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)43.__________________Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.What are the norms of your environment?What conveys status?Who are your most important audiences?How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves?The better you understand the cultural context,the more control you can have over your impact.44.__________________Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.Hire a personal stylist,or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew.Try a hair stylist instead of a barber.Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend.It’s not as expensive as you might think.45.__________________The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead,use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone,one article of clothing at a time.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Mental health is our birthright.(46)We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy;it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend,a broken bone.Mental health can’t be learned,only reawakened.It is like immune system of the body,which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened,but which never leaves us.When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it,mental health will remain hidden from us.(47)Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud,it can be temporarily hidden from view,but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem–confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously,to laugh at ourselves,to see the bigger picture,and to see that things will work out.It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism.(48)Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are.Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems,resolving conflict,making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life,or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child.It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives,it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong,good from bad,friend from foe.Mental health has commonly been called conscience,instinct,wisdom,common sense,or the inner voice.We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought.(50)As you will come to see,knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.SectionⅣWritingPart A51.Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about100words providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following pictures.In your essay you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题大师兄版参考答案Section I Use of English(10points)1.A B C D2.A B C D3.A B C D4.A B C D5.A B C D6.A B C D7.A B C D8.A B C D9.A B C D10.A B C D11.A B C D12.A B C D13.A B C D14.A B C D15.A B C D16.A B C D17.A B C D18.A B C D19.A B C D20.A B C DSection II Reading Comprehension(50points)Part A(40points)21.A B C D22.A B C D23.A B C D24.A B C D25.A B C D26.A B C D27.A B C D28.A B C D29.A B C D30.A B C D31.A B C D32.A B C D33.A B C D34.A B C D35.A B C D36.A B C D37.A B C D38.A B C D39.A B C D40.A B C DPart B(10points)41.A B C D E F G42.A B C D E F G43.A B C D E F G44.A B C D E F G45.A B C D E F G注：第29题有争议，大师兄版选B，新东方版、沪江版选A。
西安交大MTI考研历年真题(回忆版)
西安交大MTI2013考研初试真题（回忆版）一、汉语写作与百科知识（150分）1、名词解释（50分）阴阳，五行，辩证法，周易，唯物论；软着陆等经济领域的词汇；日内瓦会议，万隆会议，和平共处五项原则，七七事变，卢沟桥事变，军国主义；疫苗，接种，抗体，牛痘等医学词汇；2、应用文写作（40分）一座大桥坍塌了，让写一个事故报告，注意格式即可3、汉语大作文（60分）一个妈妈带着女儿去公园赏花，妈妈看到的是漫山遍野灿烂的鲜花，女儿看到是不怎么好看的花的根茎；有一个老太太，她有两个女儿，大女儿卖雨伞，小女儿洗衣服，晴天，她担心大女儿的雨伞卖不出去．雨天，她又担心小女儿的衣服晒不干，我们该怎么样劝告她呢应该这样劝告:睛天时,告诉老太太她小女儿的衣服很快就晒干了;雨天时,告诉老太太她大女儿的雨伞会卖很很好.这样老太太就会开心了,换一个角度看问题就会有不同的效果。
要求以角度为话题写一篇不少于800字的汉语大作文。
二、翻译基础（150分）1、缩略语、专业术语翻译（C-E,E-C各15个，共30分）CATV, SMS, OTC, ECG, UNESCO;红细胞计数，冠状动脉硬化，慢性阻塞性肺炎，风湿性关节炎，白细胞等2、段落翻译汉译英2段（60分）一篇是关于维生素C的作用，涉及到一些简单的医学名词；另一篇是关于大学生职业规划的，注意一些长句子的翻译，总体比较简单3、段落翻译英译汉2段（60分）一篇是关于抑郁症的，说明人的情绪与既借鉴的关系等；另一篇好像记不起来了，但也不难三、翻译硕士英语1、Vocabulary and Grammar(15'X2=30')2、Reading（2篇，共20分）3、Question(2篇，共20分）4、Writing（30‘）英文材料给出了关于试管婴儿诞生后的影响，很长的英文材料介绍，最后还提出了一些问题让你在你的作文中回答。
跟平常我们所建的专八类的话题类作文不太一样，有人写关于高科技的利弊。
西安交大翻译硕士真题
2017西安交大mti英语三科完整版回忆一．翻译硕士英语: 试卷共16页翻硕英语今年题型有变化，第一部分原先的30分单选题变成了两篇完型填空，每篇15个空，1空1分，考查的知识点和原先单选差不多，有词汇辨析，连词，介词选择，等。
第一篇完型是有关目前中国越来越多的人通过做整骨手术来提升身高，不是特别难。
第二篇没太看懂，不过填空也不算很难。
第二部分阅读，共40分，前两篇客观阅读，每篇文章10个选择，共20分，非常简单，第一篇阅读讲的是美国五大湖区的亚洲鲤鱼泛滥，对当地生态造成威胁。
第二篇讲的是提高急重病人的医疗条件。
第三篇主观阅读，有5个匹配题，就是给文章任意地方挖5个空，然后后面给5个选项匹配，还有三个文中词语解释，最后两个问答。
这篇应该讲的是美国中的少数族裔在美国的一些问题，不是很难，主要是解释词语略难。
第二篇阅读讲的是不确定性的问题，两个题，第一题中分成5问，问答，第2题是让你用自己的语言解释文中5个句子，这篇阅读很难。
第三部分写作，首先给了你一篇谷歌利用人工智能辅助翻译的文章，让你写一个100字左右summary,10分。
然后是让你根据问题写一篇关于机器翻译的文章。
问题有:1你知道现在机器翻译的应用范围有多广，运用在哪些方面 2有人说未来机器翻译会代替人工翻译，谈谈你的看法。
3谷歌中的技术如何影响到如今的机器翻译。
要求文章不少于300字，比较简单。
总的来说今年基础英语挺难的。
二.英语翻译基础 1词条互译 a汉译英:1君子合而不同 2礼尚往来 3民以食为天 4天下兴亡，匹夫有责 5海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞 6苟利社稷，生死以之 7胚胎干细胞 8彩超9临终关怀 10办公自动化 11慢性腹泻 12战略合作伙伴关系 b.英译汉:1domino effect 2Justice has long arms. 3Procrastination is the thief of time. 4A hedge between keeps friendship green. 5Plato is dear to me,but dearer still is the truth 6Reading make a full man,conference a ready man,and writing an exact man.7cerebral concussion 8obsessive compulsive disorder 9embryonic stem cell 今年英汉互译很多谚语，较难。
西安交通大学机械考研16年复试经验+历年复试真题
西安交通大学机械2016年考研复试经验——听到书香本文只讲西交考研复试情况，由于本人考的时候对于复试整个流程不是太了解，还是吃了一些亏的，所以在此将西交机械复试详细情况作以介绍，避免学弟学妹们走弯路。
复试概况：（这个在机械院主页可以查到）16年西交机械院复试于3月19,20号两天进行，18号资格审查，19号上午专业课笔试，下午听力和逻辑笔试，20号上午面试。
注意：（1）复试细则变化每年的复试各项比例可能会有调整，例如14年逻辑和专业课笔试各占复试的20%，听力10%，面试50%；15年的复试细则找不到，因此我们16年考研的都以14年的复试细则复习，最后直到3月10号才出16年细则，复试占比上升到45%，初试55%，(其中专业课在复试中比例从14年的20%上升至40%，逻辑下降至10%，面试下降至40%，听力10%不变.)（2）复试专业课复习：（机械制造基础）考题形式：16年是8道简答题，2道分析和工艺规程设计题，时间150分钟。
大多数同学一个小时就做完了，题目在下面详说。
16年复试笔试专业课占比太大，是决定考研成败的关键一步。
参考资料只用学校指定的课本（机械制造技术基础卢秉恒编）和历年真题。
对于课本，建议至少完整看两遍，背两遍，自己总结一遍，至少过五遍，把整本书都能够背下来的节奏才是最好状态！第一遍快看，了解整本书的知识构架，但每个点儿都得看到，第二遍细看，结合金工实习时接触到的机床刀具去理解书上每一个难以理解的知识点儿，因为整本书几乎都是围绕机床展开，所以每个知识点儿都可以和机床的实际情况相联系，便于理解和记忆。
第三遍根据第二遍看的理解的，自己总结一下，给每个章节建立框架体系，便于后期记忆，同时结合真题了解考试重点，有侧重的去记忆。
第四遍就是把所有自己总结的重点进行理解性记忆，第五遍就是猜题性记忆。
关于历年真题，仔细分析不难发现几乎从12年起，每章会出一道题，且会有往年真题出现，建议往年真题认真做一遍（注意专业课的成绩占比太大，必须格外重视，建议初试基本能过线的从初试完就接着复习复试专业课）（3）逻辑复习：试题形式：同历年GCT真题，没有后面两道排列组合答题，共50道小题，55分钟时间。
大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013西安交通大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)
2013西安交通大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题2013考研终于结束了，半年的奋斗到此为止了，心理轻松了，觉得解脱了。
也不知道最终结果咋样，坐等命运的安排吧，一个姐姐告诉我说：“考完就ok，尽力了就没有遗憾，至于能不能上就听天由命吧，等待吧，看老天是怎么安排的。
”不管咋样，现在这里给大家回忆回忆真题吧。
第一门政治，8：30-11:30，总体觉得不是很难但是没打好，还没平时做的好，选择题错了一堆，不用说自然很失望了，我只能在心理默默祈祷老师多给点主观分了。
个人觉得选择题好拿分，但是都没把握好。
我觉得书看的不扎实，很多细点记得不是很清楚。
所以2014的同志们书得好好看，大题也得好好背虽然不是按照背的写的，但是到时候能喷一些。
第二门英语基础，第一题单选词汇和语法，第二题两篇阅读，两篇回答问题，第三题是给了个小短文，回答和文章相关的两个问题，阅读是关于试管婴儿，基因水平的一些技术方面的，一组研究人员在进行此项研究的过程中遇到了其他人和组织的反对，引发了争议。
后面又三个问题，对于此，1.你能想起其他的什么技术和这些一样引发了一些争议，2.你的态度是什么，3.社会应该怎么做，我觉得是后面三个问题可以写成一篇作文，前面两个就那样答呗总体感觉也不是很难，和考研群里边的人交流了，选择题比想象的要简单多了，比平时练的也简单，但是还是不敢保证都能做对。
阅读吧，没的说，平时连专八阅读的话，这个没问题，个人觉得比专八的要简单，但是还是要慎重答题，时间要把握好，我的书写有些乱。
第三门翻译，第一题术语翻译，我用了十几分钟就搞定了，很简单有CATV,CPI,ISO,WTO,SMS,OTC,NASDSQ, global position system, the association of southeast asian nations, red blood cell, coronary heart disease, UNESCO, REAL TIME OPERATION SYSTEM,梗阻性肺病，全球经济一体化，封锁经济，碳减排，包容性增长，公积金，禽流感，最佳可能控制技术，白细胞，第三产业，还有几个想不起来了，大家可以问问别的同学。
2016年外交学院翻译硕士考研真题
2016年外交学院翻译硕士考研真题今年的题总体比较简单英语翻译基础缩略语有30个，政治、经济、科技都有涉及，但是今年出的比较简单，感觉还是跟时政，热词联系较多,每个缩略语后还有提示，就像QM（学科名词）这样的QM BBA AIIB UNSC HSBC CCTV(不是中央电视台)EFTA（国际组织）影子银行三严三实hedge fund英译汉有6小段，每段4-6行吧，内容是一个《卫报》的编辑写给《卫报》成立100周年的文章,开头第一句话是A hundred years is a long time; It’s a long time even……..汉译英是时文翻译，内容跟外交关系有关:(育明教育押中原题）翻译硕士英语第一题是20个单选题，主要考词汇辨析，但是今年没有很长很偏的词，最后两个单选就是给出一句话，让选择选项中与所给句子中标黑的单词的同义词。
第二题是改错，有10个，考试形式跟专八改错一样，但是比专八稍简单第三题是阅读，共6篇，总体比较简单，但是问题形式多样，有一般的选择，还有判断对错（Yes or No or Not Given）,多选，填文章主旨句，总之就是题型很多最后一题是作文，400词左右，写一下技术是怎样改变人们的交流方式和人际关系的。
汉语写作与百科知识今年这门科目变化挺大，但总体不难，第一题是30个选择，设计中国文化、文学、近代史（我觉得可能是因为今年是抗日战争胜利70周年，近代史的题有好几个），英美文学（主要是美国文学，但是题很少），还有跟时政有关的题，还有与朝鲜有关的题，是这样考的：新千年之际，朝韩实现了世纪握手，当时的朝韩总统是谁。
第二题是10个填空题，每个题不止一个空，全部是时政题，考了今年的矛盾文学奖、屠呦呦、达沃斯论坛及其主题、9.3阅兵、《三体》、波茨坦公告和联合国宣言……第三题是名词解释，有5个，新亚欧大陆桥、亚投行、一带一路、唯美主义、话本第四题是根据所给材料改写成通知，材料很短，就几行，改写的是关于开年度营销会的通知第五题是根据材料改写成报告，这篇比较长，材料是关于一家银行开投标会的流程报告。
西安交通大学16考研英语：经典美文长难句分析
浩学西交大考研网选取Robert Pogue Harrison的Gardens: An Essay on the Human Condition一文，主要论述了花园如何反映人类的基本诉求，并总结出人类热爱生命的天性呈现出一种神秘的表现形式。
全文中在长难句方面，难度并不小。
作为2013年考研英语试卷的翻译题，句子难度必然会较前面题型有所提升，尤其是文中所划出并要求翻译的五个句子，无论是在分析理解还是翻译成汉语上，都存在一定难度。
这难度不仅存在于句子复杂的结构上，还在于相关抽象概念的理解上。
下面浩学西交大考研网就其中划线句子之外的典型例句进行分析：【典型例句1】：There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge.【例句解析】：本句主句为 There is no doubt，that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify和that self-expression is a basic human urge是由and连接的两个同位语从句解释说明doubt的内容。
第一个从句中，to create, express, fashion, and beautify不定式短语作后置定语，修饰urge。
【难点点拨】：evidence：v 显示，反映;impossible：无可救药的;fashion：v 改变。
【例句释义】：毫无疑问，花园反映了一种无可救药的创造、表达、改变和美化的诉求，而且自我表达是一种基本的人类诉求。
【典型例句2】：One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot.【例句解析】：本句主干部分为One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence，creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence动名词短语作with的宾语。
西安交通大学翻译硕士英语考研甄选回忆录
跨考独家整理最全翻硕考研知识资料库，您可以在这里查阅历年翻译硕士考研真题和知识点等内容，加入我们的翻硕考研交流群还可以获得翻硕学长免费答疑服务，帮你度过最艰难的考研年。
以下内容为跨考网整理，如您还需更多考研资料，可选择翻硕考研一对一咨询进行解答。
【西安交通大学】基础英语：一、单词。
二、四篇阅读，四篇都很长，前两篇是各5个选择。
后面两篇都是问答。
三、作文是个演讲，有关中国传统价值观的。
然后问你中国的哪个价值观影响你最深。
翻译：一、词语静脉注射；自拍杆；联合国教科文组织；亚投行。
二、四篇段落翻译，英译汉我也记不得了，有一篇和比特币有关。
汉译英一篇是百度实时动态地图，然后引出大数据，另一篇就是医学英语阅读上的骨骼系统，腰间盘突出那一点。
百科：一、词条二十国；白血病；汇票；糖尿病；亚投行；饕餮纹；肝脏；神经系统；血液循环；一带一路；道教；龙门石窟；伊斯兰国。
二、应用文：某中学出现食物中毒事件，教育局成立调查组，写一篇调查报告。
三、作文：建安15年曹操的第一篇求贤令，是一段古文。
然后问你这个求贤令的主旨是什么？赞同曹操的观点么？你的观点。
800字【南京师范大学】百科：一、20个名词解释伊斯兰国；恐怖主义；话语权；可持续发展；国家发展体系；中医药；诺贝尔生理或卫生奖；十三五规划；九二共识；两岸关系。
二、应用文:翻译公司招聘广告，450字三、作文:你对网络低俗语言的看法。
议论文，题目自拟，800字翻译基础：一、英汉互译:OPEC,VAT,MBA,核心价值观，国际货币基金组织，首席执行官，古典主义，可持续发展，产学研，R&D center,shares&values,manned space mission,moral sentiments二、文章英译汉:跟life有关三、文章英译汉:跟神话相关出翻译硕士英语：一、选择:词汇语法20个二、三篇阅读:第一篇说religion,rationality第二篇忘了第三篇简答题6个，挺简单三、作文there is no remedy for love but to love more你同意这种观点吗?500字以上内容为跨考网整理的翻译硕士考研知识点，如果同学还想获得更多翻硕考研资料，可以关注跨考翻硕微信公众平台索取翻硕考研资料。
2016年西安交通大学716卫生综合考研真题(回忆版)【圣才出品】
2016年西安交通大学716卫生综合考研真题（回忆版）
名词解释（10个）
流病：发病率、overmatching
统计：homogeneity of variance、standard error of mean
环境：水体污染、土壤中污染物的容纳量
营养：油脂酸败、食品添加剂
职卫：工作地点、致疲劳等长收缩
简答题（15个）
1．探讨疾病分布的目的、意义
2．如何控制混杂偏倚
3．为什么随机对照试验因果验证能力强
4．正态分布、二项分布、Possion分布之间有什么关系
5．什么是行列表资料，如何分析
6．计量资料集中趋势描述指标以及它们之间有什么区别
7．什么是温室效应？温室效应的危害
8．环境卫生标准的制定原则
9．水体富营养化的危害
10．职业病的诊断需要哪些资料
11．需氧系列肌肉活动能量代谢的特点
12．生产环境因素有哪些
13．营养调查的原则与内容
14．食品中兽药的残留来源
15．食源性疾病的病因
论述（5个）
1．乙肝病毒感染率的调查设计，以及注意事项2．SPSS表格分析（关于T检验）
3．水体自净的特征。
4．生产性毒物进入人体的常见途径以及影响其吸收的因素。
5．DRIs的指标有哪些，制定原则，用途。
上海交通大学MTI历年考研真题回忆
上海交通大学MTI历年考研真题回忆感谢凯程郑老师对本文做出的重要贡献2015考研初试已经结束，小编在考后整理了2015年上海交通大学翻译硕士考研真题(网友回忆版)，请参考!翻译硕士英语(211)一、单选(1\'x30=30\')全是词汇，没有语法。
二、阅读理解(40’)前三篇选择题形式每篇5道题有选项完形给出15个词，一篇文章，十个空，用所给词的适当形式填空，每个词至多使用一次，有的词用不到。
三、作文Jinan(east China Shandong province) Children welfare office has set up baby hatches.This has caused great controversy.While some said this helped save lives,other people said this encourage irresponsibility.Do baby hatches encourage irresponsibility?You should creat a title for your article.(>400words)英语翻译基础(357)一、a)英译汉(1x15=15\')1、ebolophia2、biopic3、next of kin4、time cofetti5、stipendiary6、ice bucket challenge7、bucket under8、selfie9、ex officiob)汉翻英(1x15=15\')1、负面清单2、帽子戏法3、化干戈为玉帛4、集思广益5、不结盟运动6、无神论7、银弹外交8、储备金二、a)英译汉(60\')两小段，大概讲关于首批抵达新英格兰的人b)汉译英(60\')四小段，大概讲一个头脑受过训练的人看一件事是用批判与客观的态度，并以适当的知识为依据。
1980-2016考研英语历年翻译真题汇总
一. 1980考研英语翻译真题及答案Section VI Chinese-English Translation将下列句子译成英语：（本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分）Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points)1.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。
1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.2. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。
2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) with greater strides in 1980’s.3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。
3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made).4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。
4. The result is much (far) better than we expected.5. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。
5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy).6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。
6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.7. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。
2016年西北大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研参考书,考研经验
2016年翻译硕士考研真题西北大学考研真题，育明教育学员回忆西北政法没任何回忆版，学校也不提供任何真题，我复习的时候完全没有方向，也是靠上届学姐回忆的一些内容拼凑起来复习的。
现在自己考完了，给自己赞点人品吧，大致介绍一下这个学校的题目类型。
今年是西政法招收第二届翻硕，共招30名。
我是一名跨考生，而且是二战，一战时候目标不明确吧，根本不知道自身实力却有点好高骛远，选学校真的很重要，不能盲目，要结合各种因素定好学校，第一个需要注意的就是所选学校首先是要经过自己努力能够够得着的学校。
100分的硕士英语这门：今年是30个选择题一共30分，可能是自己能力比较差把，个人觉得还是有一定难度，考了些固定的词组搭配，词义辨析，作为跨考生，觉得最头疼的是里面还有一些语言学修辞类的知识，对此知识为零，选项里很多单词不认识，什么alliteration，考完查了下是什么头韵的意思，表示即使知道中文也不知道是什么意思==！语言学的那些题目基本全是蒙的。
然后是5篇阅读理解一共40分，其中4篇一起30分，第5篇阅读理解是5个简答题一共10分。
阅读理解总体是中规中矩，有些个选项有些迷惑性，感觉比专八阅读稍微简单一点，比专四的稍难。
作文30分，要求400字以上，今年的题目是否The current generation is more self-centered and unsympathetic than the previous counterpart？作文按照专8来就可以了。
翻译基础：这门相比其他一些名校的题目真心算简单的，题量非常少。
首先30个短语翻译基本上都是非常常规常见的词，UNFCCC，TPP，NASA，IOC,NGOs，AIIB，UN International Children's Fund，人口红利，增信释疑，创客，只记得那么多了，欢迎别的同学补充。
篇章翻译的话量很少，中翻英一篇，大概是说美国为首的西方国家在联合国人权委员会上多次提出反（hua）议案。
大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013外交学院翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)
2013外交学院翻译硕士MTI考研试题（回忆版）政治就不多说了，说说外交的三门：英语基础，英语翻译和百科吧。
英语基础：20道选择题，一篇改错10分，5篇阅读30分，一篇问答10分，作文30分。
个人感觉比较有难度的是20道选择题，其他的话按英语八级的标准来复习。
PS：没看过2笔的书，看到网上有人说选择题是2笔的水平。
英语翻译：词汇互译无力吐槽，英汉个人感觉挺难的有ADB,EAEA,Amex，还有Affirmative Action ，absent without leave，还有几个记不清了，么借壳上市啊或政治类的重复建设。
篇章翻译的话有一定难度，英汉是关于美国佬deny climate change 的一篇文章，比较地道，里面有些单词要靠猜的。
汉英的话是说中国出了一本书《中国人可以说不》引起了很大反响，美国人怀疑其作者的意图，文章讽刺了美国人推行的所谓的言论自由。
这两篇都有一点难度，而且汉英的接近600字，时间挺紧的。
字写的也挺丑，没底。
百科：考了歼十五，罗阳，辽宁舰，莎士比亚，英伦三岛，歌德，林纾，朱生豪，田汉，曹禺，阴历，阳历，阴阳历，东盟峰会，金边，东盟宪章，欧债危机，两个百年，两个翻一番。
应用文写作题目就满满两面纸了，奇葩！！！是一个场景的对话，几个人在谈有关商务上的事，涉及到各方的基本意见，然后就其中一个人的基本意见向另外一个人写封商务信函，其实那个基本意见就那两三句话，完全是要靠自己各种编，发挥无限想象力。
作文题目是译事的不宜，给了一段材料说译者不能死忠原文，要提升自身功底，不能喧宾夺主，扯了好长一段话，然后让你根据受到的启发，写800字。
扯了好多，超过八百字了。
再详细补充一下：选择题几乎全是考词汇的，（考前买了那个考研手册和真题，有10,11年10多间高校的真题，但选择题的话外交今年算是挺那个的了）就连为数不多的一两道考which ，that 句子也是两三行那么长，绝对木有那么简单。
2016年西南大学翻译硕士(MTI)考研真题
2016年西南大学翻译硕士(MTI)考研真题篇一：2016年西南大学翻译硕士考研真题(回忆版)凯程考研辅导班，中国最权威的考研辅导机构2016年西南大学翻译硕士考研真题（回忆版）真题是考研复习中含金量最高的辅导材料，真题的利用对于提高复习效率具有至关重要的作用。
一般来说，时间和精力有限，建议考生重点做近十年的真题。
凯程整理各高校历年考研真题，希望能帮大家更好的复习!2016年西南大学翻译硕士考研真题（回忆版）翻译英语:一、选择题。
二、2个很简单的阅读题。
三、两个paraphrase。
四、还有一段挺难的翻译(应该是小说的节选)。
五、英语作文do you agree travels help the understanding and communication between countries.翻译基础:一、考了ISO, ASEAN,AFTA, AIIB, SCO,cppcc, 中国人民抗日战争，中央商务区，生产者物价指数，百年目标，战国时期，西游记，暂时只记得这些了。
有10个以上都是今年的热词。
二、一篇英译汉是关于恐怖袭击，汉译英是关于提高英语教学质量的文件。
百科：一、10个问答题(一分一个): 无中生有是三十一计中的哪一计，被称为"命运交响曲"的是贝多芬哪部乐曲，蒲公英是靠什么传播的，梁山伯与祝英台是什么戏剧，文艺复兴指的是对什么的复兴，曲径通幽处的下一句是什么，诺贝尔基金的组织在哪个国家，中国国家大剧院最后采用了哪国设计师的设计，大概就记得这些二、10个判断题(2分1个)1.百年孤独是批判现实主义小说 2用碘盐腌菜不会影响味道3.电话是爱迪生发明的4.屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的5.互联网+指的是互联网+所有传统产业6.中国与西方列强签订的第一个条约是南京条约7.哥特式建筑的代表是巴黎圣母院。
三、20个选择题，不是很偏，我的经验就是多看看其他学校的百科题，很有用四、公用文和大作文，公用文考写辞职信，大作文是有人反驳上帝存在论时，提出了这么一个问题“上帝能不能创造一块连他自己都拿不起来的石头”这句话本身存在谬误，请详细分析其中的谬误，也可以站在无神论的角度进行分析，围绕该材料，写一篇1000字的论说文第 1 页共 1 页篇二：2015年西南财经大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题2015年西南财经大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题1、英语综合（100分）：选择题20个（20分）：达不到专四难度，词汇也很easy，较难的及时defy，transcend。
2016年考研英语一真题及答案
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题及答案（完整版）Text 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] Physical beauty would be redefined[B] New runways would be constructed[C] Websites about dieting would thrive[D] The fashion industry would decline22. The phrase "impinging on"(Line2 Para2) is closest in meaning to[A] heightening the value of[B] indicating the state of[C] losing faith in[D] doing harm to23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry[A] The French measures have already failed[B] New standards are being set in Denmark[C] Models are no longer under peer pressure[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for[A] setting perfect physical conditions[B] caring too much about models' character[C] showing little concern for health factors[D] pursuing a high age threshold for models25. Which of the following maybe the best title of the text?[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry's Body Ideals[B] A Dilemma for the starving models in France[C] Just Another Round of struggle for beauty[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion IndustryText 2For the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate "the countryside" alongside the royal family. Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save "the beauty of natural places for everyone forever". It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience "a refreshing air". Hill's pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don't make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it .It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives' planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation,even authorizing "off-plan" building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent only u sensing its chance, has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its campaign to protect Rural England struck terror into many local conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses factories and offices is where people are in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyed recently identified enough sites for half of million houses in the Landon area alone with no intrusion on green belts. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces. The idea that "housing crisis" equals "concreted meadows" is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow.They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let trip, After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe's most crowed country. Half a century of town and country planning has enable it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative-the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. Britain's public sentiment about the countryside[A] is not well reflected in politics[B] is fully backed by the royal family[C] didn't start fill the Shakespearean age[D] has brought much benefit to the NHS27. According to paragraph 2，the achievements of the National Trust are now being[A] largely overshadowed[B] properly protected[C] effectively reinforced[D] gradually destroyed28. Which of the following can be offered from paragraph 3[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development[B] The Conservatives may abandon "off-plan" building[C] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation[D] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence29. The author holds that George Osbornes's preference[A] shows his disregard for the character of rural area[B] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis[C] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30. In the last paragraph the author show his appreciation of[A] the size of population in Britain[B] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[C] the town-and-country planning in Britain[D] the political life in today's BritainText 3"There is one and only one social responsibility of business" wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist "That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits." But even if you accept Friedman's premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders's money, things may not be absolutely clear-act. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value to their businesses in three ways.First, consumers may take CSR spending as a "signal" that a company's products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company's products as an indirect may to donate to the good causes it helps. And third, through a more diffuse "halo effect" whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under American's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act（FCPA）.It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company's products as part of their investigations，they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that，among prosecuted firms，those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm's political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR. "We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about20% result in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials." says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question at how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win thema less costly punishment.31. The author views Milton Friedman's statement about CSR with[A]uncertainty[B]skepticism[C]approval[D]tolerance32. According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers.[D]raising the quality of its products33. The expression "more lenient"(line 2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to[A]less controversial[B]more lasting[C]more effective[D]less severe34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company's CSR record[A]comes across as reliable evidence[B]has an impact on their decision[C]increases the chance of being penalized[D]constitutes part of the investigation35. Which of the following is true of CSR according to the last paragraph?[A] The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown[B] Companies' financial capacity for it has been overestimated[C] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked[D]It has brought much benefit to the banking industryText 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. "Sometime in the future," the paper's publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper - printing presses, delivery trucks - isn't just expensive; it's excessive at a time when online - only competitors don't have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. "Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them," he said, "but if you discontinue it, you're going have your most loyal customers really upset with you."Sometimes that's worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. "It was seen as blunder," he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? "I wouldn't pick a year to end print," he said "I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product."The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they'd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. "So if you're overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping," Peretti said. "Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue." In other words, if you're going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year - more than twice as much as a digital - only subscription."It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business," Peretti remarked. "But we're going to have questions like that where we have things we're doing that don't make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it's better to be more aggressive that less aggressive."36. The New York Times is considering ending it's print edition partly due to[A] the increasing online and sales[B] the pressure from its investors[C] the complaints from its readers[D] the high cost of operation37. Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation, The Times should[A] make strategic adjustments[B] end the print sedition for good[C] seek new sources of leadership[D] aim for efficient management38. It can be inferred from paragraphs 5and 6 that a " legacy product"[A] helps restore the glory of former times[B] is meant for the most loyal customers[C] will have the cost of printing reduced[D] expands the popularity of the paper39. Peretti believes that in a changing world[A] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges[D] legacy businesses are becoming out dated40. which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A] shift to online newspapers all at once[B] Cherish the Newspapers still in Your Hand[C] keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion[D] Make Your print Newspapers a luxury Good。
2016年西安外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研经验,考研信息汇总
西安外国语大学翻译硕士研究生入学考试试题考试时间：180分钟命题时间：2015年11月15日试卷分值：150分考试科目：448汉语写作与百科知识一、术语解释1.苍天；2."凿空"西域；3.《老子》；4.分子生物学；5.禅宗；6.望闻问切；7.礼乐射御书术；8.金文；9.孝悌；10.甲骨卜辞；11.马踏飞燕；12.外滩；13.梵文；14.纸草书；15.诸神谱系；16.中世纪；更多详情可以咨询育明教育孙老师17.赫胥黎；18.分子生物学；19.三严三实；20.互联网+；21.为者常成，行者常至；22.来而不可失者时也，蹈而不可失者机也；23.九二共识。
二、应用文，一个采访的内容，写成一个新闻报道三、大作文就是讲和平的。
育明教育考博分校针对中国人民大学翻译硕士专业考研开设的辅导课程有：专业课一对一·全程集训营·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。
每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在85%以上。
育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考研成功的基础保障。
一．翻译硕士考研资料：（全套）（一）汉语写作与百科知识---天津出版传媒集团李国正，夏衍教授主编，这本书针对近三年各个翻译硕士院校的真题进行了分析更多详情可以咨询育明教育孙老师更多详情可以咨询育明教育孙老师和统计，并总结了历年各个院校翻译硕士考研规律。
翻译硕士英语真题解析---天津科技出版社出版英语翻译基础真题解析----天津科技出版社出版（二）真题集汇总：2010年翻译硕士考研真题集2011年翻译硕士考研真题集2012年翻译硕士考研真题集2013年翻译硕士考研真题集2014年翻译硕士考研真题集2015年翻译硕士考研真题集2016年翻译硕士考研真题集翻译硕士考研词汇精编-----分类汇总翻译硕士考研词汇精编-----分频汇总翻译硕士考研科目及考试大纲翻译硕士考试科目翻译硕士考研一共考四个科目：１、政治，满分100分;2、翻译硕士X 语(含英语、法语、日语、俄语、韩语、德语等语种)，满分100分;3、X 语翻译基础(含英汉、法汉、日汉、俄汉、韩汉、德汉等语对)，满分150分;4、汉语写作和百科知识，满分150分。
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2016西安交通大学翻硕MTI真题回忆版
本内容凯程崔老师有重要贡献
翻译硕士英语
1.选择题30题其中包含各种词汇、语法知识，专四水平
2.阅读4篇其中两篇选择，两篇问答。
会涉及一些基本医学知识。
3.作文给出一段材料和背景知识，针对材料提问，从而写作。
翻译基础
1.词汇部分汉译英，英译汉分别15题，亚投行、知识产权、动脉瘤都有考到，涉及医学方面和一些普通词汇。
2.篇章翻译汉译英两段，英译汉两段。
谷歌数字地球，医学骨骼部分的翻译等，专业性较强。
百科知识
1.名词解释25题热点都有涉及，如一带一路，亚投行。
还有推荐书目里的一些内容，如黄帝内经，四大名绣。
2.应用文报告形式，400字左右
3.作文根据一篇背景知识写作，是一篇关于曹操的故事，写法类似于材料作文，提炼出自己的论点即可。