肯尼迪演讲修辞方法分析最终版.ppt
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4. Before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destructio. （para11）
排比（Parallelism）
Parallelism: (the arrangement of words, phrases, clauses, or larger structures placed side by side, making them similar in form) Examples:
Paradox（反论）
Paradox: (a statement that seems self-contradictory, yet turns out to have a rational meaning )
Examples : More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。 1.Symbolizing an end ,as well as a beginning; signifying renewal, as
Alliteration（头韵)
❖ Alliteration:
❖Examples：
Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty (para4）
2. Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the Americas. And let every other power know that this Hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.
well as change.
2.If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.
3.For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.
3. The energy, the faith ,the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who sever it—and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.
Metaphor(暗喻)
❖Metaphor:（implied comparison through a figurative, not
literal, use of words）
❖ Examples: 1.To remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by
Repetition（重复）
Repetition（a word or phrase used two or more times in close proximity ） Examples: 1.all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life……no t from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God 2. that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe…..
riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.(para7) 2.To those peoples in the huts and villages across the globe struggling
to break the bonds of mass misery(para8)
1.Born in this century , tempered by war ,disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage –and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights.to which this Nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.
INAUGURAL ADDRESS
John F. Kennedy
rhetorical devices
1.Alliteration（头韵) 2.Metaphor( 暗喻） 3.Parallelism（排比) 4.Paradox（反论) 5.Repetition（重复) 6.Quotation（引用）
源自文库
3. To our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledge-to convert our good words into good deeds-in a new alliance for progress-to assist free men and free government in casting off the chains of poverty.（para9)
排比（Parallelism）
Parallelism: (the arrangement of words, phrases, clauses, or larger structures placed side by side, making them similar in form) Examples:
Paradox（反论）
Paradox: (a statement that seems self-contradictory, yet turns out to have a rational meaning )
Examples : More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。 1.Symbolizing an end ,as well as a beginning; signifying renewal, as
Alliteration（头韵)
❖ Alliteration:
❖Examples：
Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty (para4）
2. Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the Americas. And let every other power know that this Hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.
well as change.
2.If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.
3.For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.
3. The energy, the faith ,the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who sever it—and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.
Metaphor(暗喻)
❖Metaphor:（implied comparison through a figurative, not
literal, use of words）
❖ Examples: 1.To remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by
Repetition（重复）
Repetition（a word or phrase used two or more times in close proximity ） Examples: 1.all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life……no t from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God 2. that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe…..
riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.(para7) 2.To those peoples in the huts and villages across the globe struggling
to break the bonds of mass misery(para8)
1.Born in this century , tempered by war ,disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage –and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights.to which this Nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.
INAUGURAL ADDRESS
John F. Kennedy
rhetorical devices
1.Alliteration（头韵) 2.Metaphor( 暗喻） 3.Parallelism（排比) 4.Paradox（反论) 5.Repetition（重复) 6.Quotation（引用）
源自文库
3. To our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledge-to convert our good words into good deeds-in a new alliance for progress-to assist free men and free government in casting off the chains of poverty.（para9)